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94 Spring 2017 Journal of Liberal History Issue 94: Spring 2017 the Journal of Liberal History Is Published Quarterly by the Liberal Democrat History Group

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94 Spring 2017 Journal of Liberal History Issue 94: Spring 2017 the Journal of Liberal History Is Published Quarterly by the Liberal Democrat History Group For the study of Liberal, SDP and Issue 94 / Spring 2017 / £7.50 Liberal Democrat history Journal of LiberalHI ST O R Y War authors Alan Mumford Churchill and Lloyd George Liberal authors on the First World War? David Dutton Sir Walter Runciman and the Runciman papers at Elshieshields Tower Neil Stockley Coalition: Could Liberal Democrats have handled it better? Meeting report J. Graham Jones Liberal archives at the Churchill Archives Centre Michael Meadowcroft The Lib–Lab Pact Book review Liberal Democrat History Group Liberal History 350 years of party history in 32 pages The Liberal Democrat History Group’s pamphlet, Liberal History: A concise history of the Liberal Party, SDP and Liberal Democrats, has been revised and updated to include the coalition and its impact and the 2015 election and its aftermath. The essential introduction to Liberal history, now updated to March 2017. Liberal History is available to Journal of Liberal History subscribers for the special price of £2.40 (normal price £3.00) plus £0.60 P&P. Order via our online shop (www.liberalhistory.org.uk/shop/), or by post from LDHG, 54 Midmoor Road, London SW12 0EN (cheque payable at ‘Liberal Democrat History Group’). The booklet makes an ideal gift for new party members; we can offer a 50 per cent discount for bulk orders of 40 or more copies. Contact the Editor on [email protected]. Journal of Liberal History: special issues The Liberal Party and the First World War Journal 87 (summer 2015) Includes: Did the Great War really kill the Liberal Party?; The long shadow of war; The Liberal Party, the Labour Party and the First World War; John Morley’s resignation in August 1914; Gilbert Murray v. E. D. Morel; Lloyd George and Churchill as war leaders; Lewis Harcourt’s political journal 1914–16. The Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition of 2010–2015 Journal 88 (autumn 2015) Includes: Coalition and the deluge – interviews with Nick Clegg and former ministers; Why did it go wrong?; Managing the coalition; The impacts of coalition; The 2015 election campaign and its outcome; Comparing coalitions. Coalition and the Liberal Democrats: the policy record Journal 92 (autumn 2016) Includes analyses of the differences Liberal Democrat ministers made to the government (and didn’t) in eight policy areas: economic policy, education, health, social security, home affairs, climate and energy, Europe, and constitutional reform. Each available for £10 (including P&P). Order via our online shop, www. liberalhistory.org.uk/shop/; or by sending a cheque (to ‘Liberal Democrat History Group’) to LDHG, 54 Midmoor Road, London SW12 0EN. 2 Journal of Liberal History 94 Spring 2017 Journal of Liberal History Issue 94: Spring 2017 The Journal of Liberal History is published quarterly by the Liberal Democrat History Group. ISSN 1479-9642 Liberal history news 4 Editor: Duncan Brack Major new resource for students of Liberal history; Election song Deputy Editors: Mia Hadfield-Spoor, Tom Kiehl Assistant Editor: Siobhan Vitelli Archive Sources Editor: Dr J. Graham Jones Sir Walter Runciman and the Runciman papers at 6 Biographies Editor: Robert Ingham Elshieshields Tower Reviews Editors: Dr Eugenio Biagini, Dr Ian Cawood Contributing Editors: Graham Lippiatt, Tony Little, David Dutton traces the iife and political career of the Liberal MP Sir Walter York Membery Runciman (1847–1937) Patrons Report 17 Dr Eugenio Biagini; Professor Michael Freeden; Coalition: Could Liberal Democrats have handled it better? with David Laws, Professor John Vincent Chris Huhne and Akash Paun; report by Neil Stockley Editorial Board Churchill and Lloyd George: Liberal authors on 20 Dr Malcolm Baines; Dr Ian Cawood; Dr Matt Cole; the First World War? Dr Roy Douglas; Dr David Dutton; Professor Richard Grayson; Dr Michael Hart; Peter Hellyer; Dr Alison Alan Mumford analyses Winston Churchill’s and David Lloyd George’s volumes Holmes; Dr J. Graham Jones; Dr Tudor Jones; Caron on the First World War Lindsay; Tony Little; Michael Meadowcroft; Dr Tim Oliver; Dr Mark Pack; Dr Ian Packer; Dr John Powell; Jaime Reynolds; Dr Iain Sharpe; Dr Michael Steed Archive sources 31 Liberal archives at the Churchill Archives Centre at Cambridge; by Dr J. Graham Editorial/Correspondence Jones Contributions to the Journal – letters, articles, and book reviews – are invited. The Journal is a refereed Reviews 34 publication; all articles submitted will be peer- Kirkup, The Lib–Lab Pact, reviewed by Michael Meadowcroft; Taverne, Against reviewed. Contributions should be sent to: the Tide, reviewed by Tom McNally; Marlor, Fatal Fortnight, reviewed by Chris Duncan Brack (Editor) Cooper; Bew, Churchill and Ireland, reviewed by Iain Sharpe 54 Midmoor Road, London SW12 0EN email: [email protected] All articles copyright © Journal of Liberal History. All rights reserved. Advertisements Prices on application; discounts available for repeat ads or offers to readers (e.g. discounted book prices). To place ads, please contact the Editor. Subscriptions/Membership An annual subscription to the Journal of Liberal History costs £25.00 (£15.00 unwaged rate). This includes membership of the History Group unless you inform us otherwise. Non-UK subscribers should add £10.00. Online subscriptions are also available: to individuals at £45.00, and to institutions at £60.00. As well as printed copies, online subscribers can access online copies of current and past Journals. Subscribe via our website, www.liberalhistory.org.uk. Or, send a cheque (payable to ‘Liberal Democrat History Group’) to: Liberal Democrat History Group Patrick Mitchell The Liberal Democrat History Group promotes the discussion and research of 6 Palfrey Place, London SW8 1PA; topics relating to the histories of the Liberal Democrats, Liberal Party, and SDP, and email: [email protected] of Liberalism. The Group organises discussion meetings and produces the Journal of Liberal History and other occasional publications. Cover design concept: Lynne Featherstone For more information, including historical commentaries, details of publications, Published by the Liberal Democrat History Group, c/o 54 Midmoor Road, London SW12 0EN back issues of the Journal, and archive and other research resources, see: www.liberalhistory.org.uk. Printed by Kall-Kwik, Unit 1, 37 Colville Road, London W3 8BL Subscribers’ code for discounted sales from the History Group online shop: mbr07 April 2017 Chair: Tony Little Honorary President: Lord Wallace of Saltaire Journal of Liberal History 94 Spring 2017 3 Liberal History News Spring 2017 Major new resource for students of Liberal history The Liberal Democrat History Group’s Alliance Party of Northern Ireland expressed with regard to some of the website now features a major new candidates). more colourful personalities listed are resource for students of post-war Liberal A typical entry includes details of those generally held. history: a comprehensive directory of all birth and death, where known, edu- Other directories have appeared list- election candidates at every Westminster cation school/college/university), ing candidates of all parties, election by election from 1945 to 2015. career(s), elected local government election, though usually with scant bio- This is the first comprehensive bio- offices held (though periods of service graphical detail. Inevitably many entries graphical index to appear of the indi- are often imprecise), party offices held, in this series of regional indices, despite viduals who have contested a UK noteworthy distinctions/achievements, exhaustive research over twenty years, parliamentary election under the des- honours, publications etc, etc. Infor- are incomplete and/or contain errors of ignation Liberal, Liberal Democrat mation on previous (or subsequent) identification etc. Many entries, par- and Social Democrat, over the years activities with respect to other politi- ticularly with respect to the many ‘paper 1945–2015. Separate files cover eleven cal parties is often included. Spouses candidates’ fielded in 2015, are woefully English regions (Devon and Corn- and family often receive notice. Entries thin. Hopefully this series of indices will wall, East of England, East Midlands, vary in length and presentation, reflect- provide information useful to histori- Greater London, North East, North ing the scale of the contribution which ans, scholars and for party members, will West, South Central, South East, South an individual made to the party and serve to revive memories of colleagues West, Yorkshire, West Midlands), and political life in the region or nationally, and personalities of yesteryear. Further- Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales to parliament or his/her achievements more, it has been compiled partly as a (West minster elections only, including in wider spheres of activity. Opinions tribute to the hundreds of individuals On This Day … Every day the History Group’s website, Facebook page and Twitter feed carry an item of Liberal history news from the past. Below we reprint three. To see them regularly, look at www.liberalhistory.org.uk or www.facebook.com/LibDemHistoryGroup or follow us at: LibHistoryToday. March 3 March 1988: Launch of the Social and Liberal Democrats, the result of the merger of the Liberal Party and the Social Democratic Party. The new party would later be renamed the Liberal Democrats. Accounts of the merger negotiations reveal that agreeing the name of the merged party was a very difficult part of the process. The new party’s name was officially shortened to Democrats
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