The RCGP/NSPCC Safeguarding Children Toolkit for General Practice

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The RCGP/NSPCC Safeguarding Children Toolkit for General Practice Safeguarding Children and Young People: The RCGP/NSPCC Safeguarding Children Toolkit for General Practice Enter contents >> Primary Care Child Safeguarding Forum Safeguarding Children and Young People: The RCGP/NSPCC Safeguarding Children Toolkit for General Practice Contents page Click box to go to section Foreword S1 The Toolkit 1 1.1 Objectives of the Toolkit 1 1.2 Introduction 5 1.3 Policy and Legislation 7 S2 Practice organisation 9 2.1 Practice policies and procedures 10 2.2 Role of the General Practice Lead(s) for Safeguarding Children and Young People 12 2.3 Practice records and coding 13 2.4 Training and Education for the Primary Healthcare Team 14 2.5 The Role of Regulators in inspecting General Practice Safeguarding Children arrangements 17 2.6 External Requests for Audits 19 2.7 Resources for Children, Parents, Carers, Survivors and the General Practice Team 21 S3 Working together with other Agencies 23 3.1 Information sharing (inter and intra agency) 26 3.2 The role of the Public Health Nurse in Safeguarding Children 28 3.3a Referral to statutory services: early help 30 3.3b Referral to statutory services: the Child in Need 31 3.3c Referral to statutory services: the Child at Risk of Significant Harm and the Child in need of protection 35 3.4 What comes after a Child Protection referral 37 3.5 Report writing in Child Safeguarding and Child Protection 38 3.6 Case conferences and recommendations 39 3. 7 Court Procedures relating to Children 42 3.7.1 The Child at Risk: Care proceedings 42 3.7.2 Marriage or Partnership breakdown 44 S4 Recognition, Presentation and Prevention 45 of Child Maltreatment in Primary Care 4.1 Presentation of Child Maltreatment in Primary Care 48 4.2 Prevention, Early Recognition and Early Intervention 54 S5 Parent, Carer and Family Risks 58 5.1 Exposure of children to domestic violence 60 5.2 Parental mental health problems 62 5.3 Parental or Carer substance misuse 63 5.4 Working with missing, non-engaging or hostile families 65 5.5 Multi-Agency Risk Assessment Conferences (MARAC) 66 5.6 Multi-Agency Public Protection Arrangements (MAPPA) 67 5.7 Domestic Homicide Review 68 Safeguarding Children and Young People: The RCGP/NSPCC Safeguarding Children Toolkit for General Practice Click box to Contents go to section page S6 Communication with children and families 69 6.1 Facilitating communication 70 6.2 How to manage disclosure 74 6.3 Barriers to disclosure and intervention 74 6.4 The role of the GP in managing disclosures of abuse 75 6.5 Working with parents 77 S7 Looked After Children (LAC) 80 7.1 Improving the Health of Looked After Children and Young People Leaving Care 81 7.2 Private Fostering 82 S8 Sexual Violence Against Children and 84 Young People 8.1 Child Sexual Exploitation 85 8.2 Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) 89 8.3 Forced Marriage 91 S9 Children in Special Circumstances 92 9.1 Children and Social Media 92 9.2 Gang abuse 93 9.3 Trafficking 94 9.4 Radicalisation as a form of abuse 95 9.5 Hidden Children 95 S10 Case Reviews 98 10.1 The Vulnerable Child and Family Meeting 99 10.2 Serious Incident Reviews and Root Cause Analysis 100 10.3 The Child Protection Review 100 10.4 The Child Death Review 101 S11 Commissioning Child Safeguarding 103 in the NHS 11.1 Safeguarding Children (and Adults): Responsibilities of NHS Commissioning Organisations 104 11.2 Case History: A Clinical Network 105 11.3 The role of the Named Safeguarding Children GP 106 S12 Adult Survivors and Disclosures of 108 Historical Abuse Safeguarding Children and Young People: The RCGP/NSPCC Safeguarding Children Toolkit for General Practice Click box to Contents go to section page S13 References 110 Downloadable Tools T1 Tips for Writing Practice Policies and Procedures T2 Specimen Safeguarding Policy for General Practice T3 Recommended Codes T4 Record Keeping Exercise for clinicians T5 Safeguarding Children Self-Assessment Tool T6 Reflective Tools 6a Child Registration 6b Record Keeping 6c Information Sharing for Child Safeguarding 6d Data Sharing Checklist 6e Section 11 Standards 6f Parental Risk Factors 6g Domestic Abuse 6h Serious Domestic Incident Meeting: When domestic abuse results in serious injury or death 6i Template for recording reflective Practice meetings on Child Protection Adverse Events such as Critical Incident Reviews, Serious Case Reviews and Sudden Unexpected Death T7 Specimen report for Section 47 Reports and Case Conferences T8 Specimen Form for Child Registration T9 Specimen form for vulnerable child leaving Practice T10 Named Safeguarding Children GP Skills, Competences and Role Description T11a Early Years Child Development T11 Poster Guide to Child Development T12 Information Sharing Poster T13 ChildSafe Trigger Tool T14 Health Visitor SAFER Tool T15 Responding to Domestic Abuse, Guidance for General Practices T16 Domestic Abuse Risk Assessment Tool for Named Safeguarding GPs T17 MARAC Toolkit T18 Brook Traffic Light Tool T19 Spotting the Signs of Sexual Exploitation: The BASHH proforma Safeguarding Children and Young People: The RCGP/NSPCC Safeguarding Children Toolkit for General Practice Foreword Children and young people are our future and it essential that we do whatever we can to ensure that they are safe and well. As the largest medical royal college in the UK, representing nearly 50,000 family doctors, the Royal College of General Practitioners (RCGP) is pleased to be again working in partnership with the NSPCC to update this essential toolkit to support GPs and their practices in managing this important duty. A quarter of a GP’s patients are under 19 years of age and more children and young people are seen in general practice than in any other part of the health service. As the world changes, our children and young patients increasingly become exposed to new and different risks to their health and well-being. This update comprehensively collates emerging and existing guidance in one place to ensure that general practices across the UK can operate an environment in which all staff feel confident in all their dealings with children and young people. It will also reassure parents, carers and our partner agencies that general practice teams are as up to date as they possibly can be with the latest developments in safeguarding and assure them of our total commitment to promoting the safety and welfare of children and young people. The toolkit is supported by the RCGP training curriculum that all potential GPs of the future must follow, as well as the RCGP Child Health Strategy 2010–15 and the Intercollegiate Guidelines (ICG) for Safeguarding Children and Young People 2014. The health of our young patients is a priority for the RCGP – yet only half of our trainee GPs currently get the opportunity to undertake a specialist paediatric placement during their training. We are currently campaigning to extend GP training from three to four years, with a particular focus on child health and mental health. The latest version of this toolkit adds further weight to our case for why this is necessary and so crucial. Dr Maureen Baker Chair, RCGP Disclaimer This [document] is a public resource of general information and not advice relating specific issues of its [readers]. It is intended, but not promised or guaranteed, to be correct, complete, and up-to-date at the time of its publication. The Royal College of General Practitioners does not warrant, nor does it accept any responsibility or liability for, the accuracy or completeness of the content or for any loss which may arise from reliance on information and material contained in this [document]. August 2014 < Back to main contents Safeguarding Children and Young People: The RCGP/NSPCC Safeguarding Children Toolkit for General Practice S1 The Toolkit Click box to page go to section 1.1 Objectives of the Toolkit 1 1.2 Introduction 5 1.3 Policy and Legislation 7 ‘Health inequalities result from social inequalities. Action on health inequalities requires action across all the social determinants of health’ Sir Michael Marmot (2010) Fair Society, Healthy Lives 1.1 Objectives of the Toolkit This Toolkit aims to provide Practices in the UK with a framework for integrating safeguarding children and young people into existing practice systems and processes for delivering primary care. This is not intended to be a textbook of child safeguarding but a practical workbook for busy GPs and their teams, designed to help Practice staff to recognise when a child may be at risk of abuse, to know what to do if there are concerns and to ensure that as a Practice the team works with other disciplines and agencies to achieve the best possible outcomes for children by safeguarding and promoting their welfare. This 2014 update takes account of new policies, legislation and emerging evidence as well as the constraints of the 10 minute consultation and the pressures of 21st century general practice. It will help ensure that general practices across the United Kingdom operate a safe environment, in which staff possess the knowledge and skills to be comfortable working with children and young people and will reassure parents, carers and our partner agencies that general practices are committed to improving outcomes for children and young people. The Toolkit is devised to support GPs to improve outcomes for children and families by bringing together relevant guidance and information, focusing on good medical practice and signposting to existing safeguarding statutes, policies and tools. There is emphasis on the strong evidence base (Marmot 2010, Allen 2011) which supports the benefits of early identification of adverse factors and early intervention to improve life course. Most families are registered with a General Practice which gives GPs and their Teams a crucial role as possibly the only professionals in a position to identify emerging problems, unmet need and vulnerability in parents and families and to readily engage with pregnant women, infants and pre-school children in need of extra support or recognised as being at risk.
Recommended publications
  • At the CENTER DR
    The Reiss-Davis Child Study Center & Institute at Vista Del Mar presents its 2016-2017 monthly series of SATURDAYS SERIES BEGINS NOVEMBER 19th with at the CENTER DR. ROBERT MORADI PRESENTING ON NIGHTMARES CE Credits for Mental Health Professionals Serving Children, Adolescents and Parents A PLACE TO TURN • A PLACE TO LEARN • A PLACE TO EARN Celebrating its 8th Year of offering Cutting Edge presentations on the latest in developmental-psychodynamic neuro-bio-psycho-social/relational mental health theory and technique for those who work with children and adolescents CONVENIENTLY LOCATED | REASONABLY PRICED | PLEASANTLY SITUATED ON THE GROUNDS OF VISTA DEL MAR *Please note that some sessions are presented on Fridays THE REISS-DAVIS CHILD STUDY CENTER & INSTITUTE is a non-profit, non-sectarian mental health training and treatment center that has been serving the needs of children, adolescents, their families, and professionals since 1950. Our Clinical and Psycho-Educational Services offered at the Center include: • Psychotherapy for children, parents, and families* • Parent Work* • Evidence-based cognitive-behavioral therapies for MediCal eligible children, adolescents and parents* • Diagnostic assessments* • Psycho-Educational Diagnostic testing Services (P.E.D.S.) for assessing LD, AD/HD and emotional issues • Keeping Kids First-educational program for divorcing parents • Neurofeedback/brain training program for children and adolescents with attentional and other issues *For these clinical services please call the Vista Counseling Center at 310-836-1223 Ext. 330/500 For all other services please call 310-204-1666: • Psycho-Educational (PEDS) Program at Ext. 307 • Keeping Kids First Program at Ext. 875 • Neurofeedback Program at Ext.
    [Show full text]
  • The Parent-Child Dyad in the Context of Child Development and Child Health Who Assumes a Consistent Role of Daily Care Over an Extended Period with a Developing Child
    The Parent-Child Dyad in the Context of Child Development and Child Health Introduction arrangements of orphanages, which evolved into formal child welfare systems, foster care, and From the commitment to ensure all children have adoptions. In some cases, there literally was no the support they need to grow up healthy, family, and the church or the state stepped in to researchers, public health, and public policy provide care for the child. In many cases however, advocates have deepened our search for the factors including today, the parent or family exists but does that affect child health. This search has revealed not have the means, the mental health, or the skills that old definitions of adversity from child welfare to provide for the child. systems were too narrow, previously focusing mostly on overt child abuse and trauma. As we have Another unhappy fact about the child welfare story is learned about the huge negative impact on children that just removing a child from a neglectful home from factors such as poverty, food and housing and placing them in a safe, loving foster family does insecurity, and community violence, we have not necessarily result in a good outcome. By the realized that the scope of childhood adversity is time that a child is relocated, they may have endured much deeper and more challenging to address than significant developmental trauma, and the foster or previously thought. adoptive parents may be unprepared for the tumult that may come with placement. As child health experts turn more toward child development, and away from specific incidents of Additionally, researchers have found that the parent trauma, the focus turns toward the family.2 who is cast in the role of neglectful or abusive parent Increasingly we recognize the impact of the critical most likely has had a traumatic and disrupted early relationship between the child and their childhood themselves.
    [Show full text]
  • Book Review Contributed to Developing Interactions Between Themselves and Their Parents
    was an interest in how individual infants Book review contributed to developing interactions between themselves and their parents. In the seventies, Brazelton thought that there By Zack Boukydis were cycles of attention and inattention which were influenced in sustained Recently the book Nurturing Children and have contributed centrally to connections interactions by both infants and parents. Families: Building on the Legacy of T. Berry between infant assessment and infant This perspective evolved into the mutual Brazelton (Barry M. Lester and Joshua D. mental health practice ;( J. Kevin Nugent; regulation model articulated by Edward Sparrow, Eds.) was published by Wiley- Kathryn Barnard; Heidi Als, Tiffany Field; Tronick and others and which contributed Blackwell (West Sussex, UK, 2010). The Rose Bigsby; Amy Salisbury); others who the still-face paradigm which allowed book is a collection of chapters written by have studied parent-infant interaction researchers and clinicians to observe the former students, colleagues and friends either developing Brazelton’s ideas infant’s efforts to regain (or repair) active, of the eminent American pediatrician (Edward Tronick; Tiffany Field) or reflecting mutual interaction with their parent. In T.Berry Brazelton following a tribute to on them (Daniel Stern). Also included is a the book, Daniel Stern provides a fresh Dr. Brazelton in Boston MA USA in 2008 chapter by Brazelton’s professional peer look at parent-infant interaction reflected marking his ninetieth birthday. the late Stanley Greenspan. in the perspective of infant arousal T. Berry Brazelton is known to millions of I highly recommend this book to anyone dynamics. Others such as Tiffany Field people worldwide as a clinician, scientist, - but especially to practitioners and used dimensions of infant neurobehavior advisor to parents; and major promoter of teachers of infant mental health.
    [Show full text]
  • Complete Dissertation.Pdf
    VU Research Portal The most stressful period of my life Wit, E.E. 2017 document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication in VU Research Portal citation for published version (APA) Wit, E. E. (2017). The most stressful period of my life: Understanding and addressing academic stress in urban, middle-class Indian youth. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. E-mail address: [email protected] Download date: 30. Sep. 2021 VRIJE UNIVERSITEIT ‘The most stressful period of my life’ Understanding and Addressing Academic Stress in Urban, Middle-Class Indian Youth ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad Doctor aan de Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, op gezag van de rector magnificus prof.dr. V. Subramaniam, in het openbaar te verdedigen ten overstaan van de promotiecommissie van de Faculteit der Bètawetenschappen op maandag 30 oktober om 11.45 uur in het auditorium van de universiteit, De Boelelaan 1105 door Emma Emily de Wit geboren te Westzaan 1 Summary Background and research question Stress and related mental health issues have become a prominent public health concern among youth, globally, and particularly in rapidly developing countries such as India.
    [Show full text]
  • Hormonal Physiology of Childbearing: Evidence and Implications for Women, Babies, and Maternity Care
    Hormonal Physiology of Childbearing: Evidence and Implications for Women, Babies, and Maternity Care Sarah J. Buckley January 2015 Childbirth Connection A Program of the National Partnership for Women & Families About the National Partnership for Women & Families At the National Partnership for Women & Families, we believe that actions speak louder than words, and for four decades we have fought for every major policy advance that has helped women and families. Today, we promote reproductive and maternal-newborn health and rights, access to quality, affordable health care, fairness in the workplace, and policies that help women and men meet the dual demands of work and family. Our goal is to create a society that is free, fair and just, where nobody has to experi- ence discrimination, all workplaces are family friendly and no family is without quality, affordable health care and real economic security. Founded in 1971 as the Women’s Legal Defense Fund, the National Partnership for Women & Families is a nonprofit, nonpartisan 501(c)3 organization located in Washington, D.C. About Childbirth Connection Programs Founded in 1918 as Maternity Center Association, Childbirth Connection became a core program of the National Partnership for Women & Families in 2014. Throughout its history, Childbirth Connection pioneered strategies to promote safe, effective evidence-based maternity care, improve maternity care policy and quality, and help women navigate the complex health care system and make informed deci- sions about their care. Childbirth Connection Programs serve as a voice for the needs and interests of childbearing women and families, and work to improve the quality and value of maternity care through consumer engagement and health system transformation.
    [Show full text]
  • Love at Goon Park : Harry Harlow and the Science of Affection (2Nd
    Psychology BLm u wit H a new introduction e take it for granted that we should kiss our children, hug our friends, and comfort our partners. But in the early twentieth century, affection between Love “ one of the great untold stories of twentieth-century intellectual history.” parents and their kids was very much discouraged—psychologists thought it w —Steven Pinker would create needy and demanding offspring; doctors were convinced it would spread infectious disease. it took a revolution in psychology to overturn these beliefs and prove the emotional and intellectual benefits of touch. in Love at Goon Park, Pulitzer Prize–winner deborah Blum charts this profound cultural shift by tracing the story of the man who made it possible. through studying neglect and its at life-altering consequences on primates in his lab, Harry Harlow confirmed love’s central role Love at in shaping not only how we feel but also how we think. Goon Park the story of an evolution of both a man and an idea, Love at Goon Park ultimately invites us to examine ourselves and the way we love. Goon Park “Beautifully written.” —TiMe “engrossing.” —THe WasHinGTon PosT H a r ry H a r L ow a n d t h e “Blum does the excellent, requisite historian’s job, illuminating S c i e n c e o f a f f e c t i o n a period whose zeitgeist differs from ours. it’s an irresistible story told exceedingly well.” —robert Sapolsky, scienTific aMerican d eborah d e B o ra H B L u m won a Pulitzer Prize for her writing and reporting about primate 5-1/2 x 8-1/4” experiments and ethics, a subject that she further explored in her first book, The Monkey Wars.
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of Maternal Anxiety Disorder on Mother-Infant Interaction in the Postpartum Period
    RESEARCH ARTICLE The impact of maternal anxiety disorder on mother-infant interaction in the postpartum period Corinna Reck1*, Alexandra Tietz2, Mitho MuÈ ller1, Kirsten Seibold2, Edward Tronick3,4 1 Ludwig-Maximilians University, Department of Psychology, Munich, Germany, 2 Heidelberg University Hospital, General Psychiatry, Heidelberg, Germany, 3 University of Massachusetts, Boston, United States of America, 4 Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States of America a1111111111 * [email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract a1111111111 Background This study investigated whether postpartum anxiety disorder is associated to altered pat- OPEN ACCESS terns of infant as well as maternal engagement in a Face-to-Face-Still-Face interaction Citation: Reck C, Tietz A, MuÈller M, Seibold K, (FFSF). Tronick E (2018) The impact of maternal anxiety disorder on mother-infant interaction in the postpartum period. PLoS ONE 13(5): e0194763. Sampling and methods https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0194763 n = 39 women with postpartum DSM-IV anxiety disorder and n = 48 healthy mothers were Editor: Kenji Hashimoto, Chiba Daigaku, JAPAN videotaped during a FFSF with their infant (M = 4.1 months). Received: April 29, 2017 Accepted: March 11, 2018 Results Published: May 25, 2018 Infants of the clinical group showed significantly less positive engagement during the play episode than infants of controls. This result depended on infant sex: male controls demon- Copyright: © 2018 Reck et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the strated more positive interaction than males of anxious mothers. There was no such effect Creative Commons Attribution License, which for female infants who engaged significantly less positively during the play episode than permits unrestricted use, distribution, and males and did not change their positive engagement during the FFSF.
    [Show full text]
  • T. Berry Brazelton Biography Sketch T
    T. Berry Brazelton Biography sketch T. Berry Brazelton, whose prolific work with newborn infants and parents inspired researchers, clinicians and parents from around the world, died at his home in Barnstable, Cape Cod on March 13, 2018, a few months short of his 100th birthday. He continued to lecture, write, conduct research and was frequently consulted by the news media on everything from parenting, to work-life balance, right up to the end of his life. HMS Dean George Q. Daley wrote that even in the final year of his life, “Dr. Brazelton still had the spirit, spark, and twinkle in his eye of a master pediatrician. His energy and optimism were an inspiration to me. He will be sorely missed.” Thomas Berry Brazelton was born in Waco, Texas on May 10th 1918 and seems to have had a natural ability to understand and relate to young children from a very early age. “I knew by the time I was 8 years old I wanted to be a doctor, a pediatrician”, he said in an interview. “I had to take care of 8 cousins every Sunday while my parents were inside, and I had to learn how to get inside these children’s brains in order to handle 8 small children for about 4 hours. So I learned very early on how to do it and learned how exciting it was. My grandmother would come out and say, ”Oh Berry, you’re wonderful with children,” and it was very exciting to get that kind of praise. I knew then I wanted to grow up and be a doctor, a pediatrician”.
    [Show full text]
  • From the Orig Eal Docuqen * ********* ********** *************** S DEPARTMENT of HEALTH
    D ODIDT BESODE ND 167 263 NS 010 0115 4 AUTHOR O'Connell, Dorothy, Ccap.; And Others. TITLE Research Relating to Children. Bulletin 39: March 1977-August 1977. INSTITUTION ERICclearinghouse on Early Childhood Education,, Urbana, Ill. ,PONS AGENCY Children's BureauDREW), Washington, D.C.1 Off ceof - Child Nlvelopient DREW) biadhington, LC. PUB DATE Aug 77 CONTRACT OCD-CB-02 NOTE 205p. AVAILABLE FRO Superintendent of Docuxents, O.S. Government Printing Cffice, Washington, rl.c. 20402(Stock N 017-092-0025-10 MOO) EDES PRICE ME-$0.83 HC-$11.37 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Adolescents; *Annbtated Bibliographies; Child Abuse; *chilt Development; *Children: Cultural FaCtors; Delinquency: Educational Neseardh; Exceptional Child Research; Family Felationship;' BealtILServices; infant Behavior;Acbgitudinal Studies; *Research Methodology; *Research Projects; Sdcial Services; Socioeconomic Influences 'ABSTRACT. This bulletin includes reports of research which were In-progress or had just been cqmplete&in'the period- frca March 19771 through 'August 1977. Each entry includes infcrmation concerning the investigator, purpose, subjects, methods, duration, cooperating grcup6.. and findings (if available). Thereports are listed'under several topical.headings:-,(1) Long-Tern Research,(2) Groith and 'Development, ,(3) Special Groups .of Children,(4) The ChildvinAthe Family, (5) Socioeconomic and COltural factors,v46Y Education41 .Factors and Services, j(7). Social 'Services, and (8)Health Services. In addition to the reports on:tesearch, a selective bibliography on cognitive aspects of reading and mathematics learning is included These references pertain to the ways ir which cognitivedevelopment, cognitive processes, and cognitive styleinfluence reading and mathematics learning. References include ERIC dccumenti; curnal articles, and dissertations. (RH) **** ************* ****** ***** ********* Reproductions supplied hp ED RS are the, best hat.
    [Show full text]
  • Trauma-Informed Advocacy What Is Trauma Informed and Why Does It Matter?
    September 27, 2016 Trauma-Informed Advocacy What is Trauma Informed and Why does it Matter? 1. What is your role as a child’s attorney? 2. What is Trauma? 3. How does it manifest in our kids? 4. What can be done to help trauma exposed children? 5. How can you use this information to better advocate for the kids you represent? The Role of the Attorney for the Child under Texas Family Code • An attorney ad litem provides legal services to a child and owes to the child the duties of undivided loyalty, confidentiality and competent representation. Tex. Fam. Code § 107.001(2) • An attorney ad litem must represent and follow the child’s expressed objectives of representation in a developmentally appropriate manner, if the attorney determines that the child is competent to understand the attorney-client relationship and formed that relationship with the attorney ad litem. Tex. Fam. Code § 107.004(a)(2) • The attorney ad litem shall seek to elicit the child’s expressed objectives of representation and consider the impact in representing the child’s expressed objectives. Tex. Fam. Code § 107.003 (a)(1)(B) & (C) The Role of the Attorney for the Child under the ABA Standards 1. Establishing and maintaining a relationship with a child is the foundation of representation. (ABA Standard C-1) 2. Not only is it important to meet with child before hearings, the attorney should meet in-person with the child whenever there are changes in placement, school suspensions, in-patient hospitalizations and other similar changes. (ABA Standards C-1, Commentary) 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Porter, Lauren Final Phd Thesis Jan18
    Mapping Identity and Connection How First-Time Mothers Make Sense of Premature Birth ____________________________________________________________ A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Social Work by Lauren Lindsey Porter University of Canterbury 2017 Table of Contents Table of Contents .............................................................................................................. 1 Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................... 5 Abstract ............................................................................................................................ 6 Chapter I: Introduction ...................................................................................................... 8 I.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 8 I.2 Conception and plan .............................................................................................................. 8 I.3 Aims and significance .......................................................................................................... 12 I.4 Structure of the thesis ......................................................................................................... 13 I.5 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................... 16 Chapter II:
    [Show full text]
  • Rachel Keen Clifton Curriculum Vitae
    VITA Name: Rachel Keen Clifton Address: Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 Home Address: 30 Harris Street, Amherst, MA 01002 Telephone: (413) 545-2655; e-mail: [email protected] Birth Date: October 5, 1937 Place of Birth: Burkesville, Kentucky Marital Status: Married, two children Education: School Degree_ Date Major Berea College, Berea, KY B.A. 1959 Elementary Education University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN M.A. 1960 Child Psychology University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN Ph.D. 1963 Child Psychology University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI NICHD Postdoctoral fellow 1963-1965 University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa NICHD Postdoctoral fellow 1966 Experience: University of Iowa, Research Associate, Institute for Child Development and Behavior, 1966-1968 (half- time). University of Massachusetts, Assistant Professor, 1968-1973 (half-time). University of Massachusetts, Associate Professor, 1973-1976 (half-time). University of Massachusetts, Professor, 1976 - present (half-time until 1979). Stanford University, Visiting Professor, 1975-1976. University of Sussex, Brighton, England, Visiting Professor, 1981-1982. MIT, Research Laboratory of Electronics, Cambridge, MA, Visiting Professor, 1988-1989. MRC-Applied Psychology Unit, Cambridge, England, Visiting Professor, 1989-1990. University of Edinburgh, Scotland, Visiting Professor, 1995-1996. Consulting and Editorial Work: 1. Member of editorial board for Psychophysiology, 1969-1972; for Developmental Psychology, 1974-1976, and 1986-1988; for Infant Behavior & Development, 1977-1981; for Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1983-1985; for Developmental Psychobiology, 1986-1990. 2. Associate editor for Psychophysiology, 1972-1975. 3. Associate editor for Child Development, 1977-1979. 4. Editor, Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 1993-1999. 5. Member of Experimental Psychology Study Section, National Institutes of Health, 1974-1977.
    [Show full text]