Prehľad Dejín Biológie, Lekárstva a Farmácie
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Invented Herbal Tradition.Pdf
Journal of Ethnopharmacology 247 (2020) 112254 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Ethnopharmacology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jethpharm Inventing a herbal tradition: The complex roots of the current popularity of T Epilobium angustifolium in Eastern Europe Renata Sõukanda, Giulia Mattaliaa, Valeria Kolosovaa,b, Nataliya Stryametsa, Julia Prakofjewaa, Olga Belichenkoa, Natalia Kuznetsovaa,b, Sabrina Minuzzia, Liisi Keedusc, Baiba Prūsed, ∗ Andra Simanovad, Aleksandra Ippolitovae, Raivo Kallef,g, a Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, Via Torino 155, 30172, Mestre, Venice, Italy b Institute for Linguistic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tuchkov pereulok 9, 199004, St Petersburg, Russia c Tallinn University, Narva rd 25, 10120, Tallinn, Estonia d Institute for Environmental Solutions, "Lidlauks”, Priekuļu parish, LV-4126, Priekuļu county, Latvia e A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 25a Povarskaya st, 121069, Moscow, Russia f Kuldvillane OÜ, Umbusi village, Põltsamaa parish, Jõgeva county, 48026, Estonia g University of Gastronomic Sciences, Piazza Vittorio Emanuele 9, 12042, Pollenzo, Bra, Cn, Italy ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Ethnopharmacological relevance: Currently various scientific and popular sources provide a wide spectrum of Epilobium angustifolium ethnopharmacological information on many plants, yet the sources of that information, as well as the in- Ancient herbals formation itself, are often not clear, potentially resulting in the erroneous use of plants among lay people or even Eastern Europe in official medicine. Our field studies in seven countries on the Eastern edge of Europe have revealed anunusual source interpretation increase in the medicinal use of Epilobium angustifolium L., especially in Estonia, where the majority of uses were Ethnopharmacology specifically related to “men's problems”. -
書 名 等 発行年 出版社 受賞年 備考 N1 Ueber Das Zustandekommen Der
書 名 等 発行年 出版社 受賞年 備考 Ueber das Zustandekommen der Diphtherie-immunitat und der Tetanus-Immunitat bei thieren / Emil Adolf N1 1890 Georg thieme 1901 von Behring N2 Diphtherie und tetanus immunitaet / Emil Adolf von Behring und Kitasato 19-- [Akitomo Matsuki] 1901 Malarial fever its cause, prevention and treatment containing full details for the use of travellers, University press of N3 1902 1902 sportsmen, soldiers, and residents in malarious places / by Ronald Ross liverpool Ueber die Anwendung von concentrirten chemischen Lichtstrahlen in der Medicin / von Prof. Dr. Niels N4 1899 F.C.W.Vogel 1903 Ryberg Finsen Mit 4 Abbildungen und 2 Tafeln Twenty-five years of objective study of the higher nervous activity (behaviour) of animals / Ivan N5 Petrovitch Pavlov ; translated and edited by W. Horsley Gantt ; with the collaboration of G. Volborth ; and c1928 International Publishing 1904 an introduction by Walter B. Cannon Conditioned reflexes : an investigation of the physiological activity of the cerebral cortex / by Ivan Oxford University N6 1927 1904 Petrovitch Pavlov ; translated and edited by G.V. Anrep Press N7 Die Ätiologie und die Bekämpfung der Tuberkulose / Robert Koch ; eingeleitet von M. Kirchner 1912 J.A.Barth 1905 N8 Neue Darstellung vom histologischen Bau des Centralnervensystems / von Santiago Ramón y Cajal 1893 Veit 1906 Traité des fiévres palustres : avec la description des microbes du paludisme / par Charles Louis Alphonse N9 1884 Octave Doin 1907 Laveran N10 Embryologie des Scorpions / von Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov 1870 Wilhelm Engelmann 1908 Immunität bei Infektionskrankheiten / Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov ; einzig autorisierte übersetzung von Julius N11 1902 Gustav Fischer 1908 Meyer Die experimentelle Chemotherapie der Spirillosen : Syphilis, Rückfallfieber, Hühnerspirillose, Frambösie / N12 1910 J.Springer 1908 von Paul Ehrlich und S. -
Simulating Physics with Computers
International Journal of Theoretical Physics, VoL 21, Nos. 6/7, 1982 Simulating Physics with Computers Richard P. Feynman Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91107 Received May 7, 1981 1. INTRODUCTION On the program it says this is a keynote speech--and I don't know what a keynote speech is. I do not intend in any way to suggest what should be in this meeting as a keynote of the subjects or anything like that. I have my own things to say and to talk about and there's no implication that anybody needs to talk about the same thing or anything like it. So what I want to talk about is what Mike Dertouzos suggested that nobody would talk about. I want to talk about the problem of simulating physics with computers and I mean that in a specific way which I am going to explain. The reason for doing this is something that I learned about from Ed Fredkin, and my entire interest in the subject has been inspired by him. It has to do with learning something about the possibilities of computers, and also something about possibilities in physics. If we suppose that we know all the physical laws perfectly, of course we don't have to pay any attention to computers. It's interesting anyway to entertain oneself with the idea that we've got something to learn about physical laws; and if I take a relaxed view here (after all I'm here and not at home) I'll admit that we don't understand everything. -
Race in the Age of Obama Making America More Competitive
american academy of arts & sciences summer 2011 www.amacad.org Bulletin vol. lxiv, no. 4 Race in the Age of Obama Gerald Early, Jeffrey B. Ferguson, Korina Jocson, and David A. Hollinger Making America More Competitive, Innovative, and Healthy Harvey V. Fineberg, Cherry A. Murray, and Charles M. Vest ALSO: Social Science and the Alternative Energy Future Philanthropy in Public Education Commission on the Humanities and Social Sciences Reflections: John Lithgow Breaking the Code Around the Country Upcoming Events Induction Weekend–Cambridge September 30– Welcome Reception for New Members October 1–Induction Ceremony October 2– Symposium: American Institutions and a Civil Society Partial List of Speakers: David Souter (Supreme Court of the United States), Maj. Gen. Gregg Martin (United States Army War College), and David M. Kennedy (Stanford University) OCTOBER NOVEMBER 25th 12th Stated Meeting–Stanford Stated Meeting–Chicago in collaboration with the Chicago Humanities Perspectives on the Future of Nuclear Power Festival after Fukushima WikiLeaks and the First Amendment Introduction: Scott D. Sagan (Stanford Introduction: John A. Katzenellenbogen University) (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) Speakers: Wael Al Assad (League of Arab Speakers: Geoffrey R. Stone (University of States) and Jayantha Dhanapala (Pugwash Chicago Law School), Richard A. Posner (U.S. Conferences on Science and World Affairs) Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit), 27th Judith Miller (formerly of The New York Times), Stated Meeting–Berkeley and Gabriel Schoenfeld (Hudson Institute; Healing the Troubled American Economy Witherspoon Institute) Introduction: Robert J. Birgeneau (Univer- DECEMBER sity of California, Berkeley) 7th Speakers: Christina Romer (University of Stated Meeting–Stanford California, Berkeley) and David H. -
HUNTIA a Journal of Botanical History
HUNTIA A Journal of Botanical History VOLUME 16 NUMBER 2 2018 Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh The Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, a research division of Carnegie Mellon University, specializes in the history of botany and all aspects of plant science and serves the international scientific community through research and documentation. To this end, the Institute acquires and maintains authoritative collections of books, plant images, manuscripts, portraits and data files, and provides publications and other modes of information service. The Institute meets the reference needs of botanists, biologists, historians, conservationists, librarians, bibliographers and the public at large, especially those concerned with any aspect of the North American flora. Huntia publishes articles on all aspects of the history of botany, including exploration, art, literature, biography, iconography and bibliography. The journal is published irregularly in one or more numbers per volume of approximately 200 pages by the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation. External contributions to Huntia are welcomed. Page charges have been eliminated. All manuscripts are subject to external peer review. Before submitting manuscripts for consideration, please review the “Guidelines for Contributors” on our Web site. Direct editorial correspondence to the Editor. Send books for announcement or review to the Book Reviews and Announcements Editor. All issues are available as PDFs on our Web site. Hunt Institute Associates may elect to receive Huntia as a benefit of membership; contact the Institute for more information. Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation Carnegie Mellon University 5th Floor, Hunt Library 4909 Frew Street Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890 Telephone: 412-268-2434 Email: [email protected] Web site: http://www.huntbotanical.org Editor and layout Scarlett T. -
Baruch S. Blumberg 1925–2011
Baruch S. Blumberg 1925–2011 A Biographical Memoir by W. Thomas London ©2014 National Academy of Sciences. Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. BARUCH SAMUEL BLUMBERG July 28, 1925–April 5, 2011 Elected to the NAS, 1975 Baruch S. Blumberg was a research scientist who received the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of the Australia antigen, one of the most important advances in the field of Hepatology. Known to everyone as Barry, he was an unlikely person to have made the discoveries that had such a huge impact on public health, liver disease, infectious disease and virology. Barry was not a virologist, a hepatologist, an infectious disease specialist, or an epidemiologist. He had minimal clin- ical training in medicine and no formal training in those other disciplines. He was, in fact, more of a 19th century natural scientist than a 20th century laboratory or clin- ical scientist. Finding the cause of viral hepatitis was not what he had in mind when he began his research career. By W. Thomas London Yet Barry’s discovery, made with teams in Philadelphia and Bethesda, led to the virtual elimination of transfusion-related hepatitis B in most parts of the world, and was essential to the identification of hepatitis A, C, D, and E viruses. When he identified the Australia antigen as the outer coat of the previously unidentified hepatitis B virus, it was the prelude to the invention of the first vaccine to prevent infection with the virus, the demonstration of its association with acute and chronic hepatitis B, cirrhosis, and liver cancer, and ultimately the prevention of liver cancer. -
Dioscorides De Materia Medica Pdf
Dioscorides de materia medica pdf Continue Herbal written in Greek Discorides in the first century This article is about the book Dioscorides. For body medical knowledge, see Materia Medica. De materia medica Cover of an early printed version of De materia medica. Lyon, 1554AuthorPediaus Dioscorides Strange plants RomeSubjectMedicinal, DrugsPublication date50-70 (50-70)Pages5 volumesTextDe materia medica in Wikisource De materia medica (Latin name for Greek work Περὶ ὕλης ἰατρικῆς, Peri hul's iatrik's, both means about medical material) is a pharmacopeia of medicinal plants and medicines that can be obtained from them. The five-volume work was written between 50 and 70 CE by Pedanius Dioscorides, a Greek physician in the Roman army. It was widely read for more than 1,500 years until it supplanted the revised herbs during the Renaissance, making it one of the longest of all natural history books. The paper describes many drugs that are known to be effective, including aconite, aloe, coloxinth, colocum, genban, opium and squirt. In all, about 600 plants are covered, along with some animals and minerals, and about 1000 medicines of them. De materia medica was distributed as illustrated manuscripts, copied by hand, in Greek, Latin and Arabic throughout the media period. From the sixteenth century, the text of the Dioscopide was translated into Italian, German, Spanish and French, and in 1655 into English. It formed the basis of herbs in these languages by such people as Leonhart Fuchs, Valery Cordus, Lobelius, Rembert Dodoens, Carolus Klusius, John Gerard and William Turner. Gradually these herbs included more and more direct observations, complementing and eventually displacing the classic text. -
Chlorhexidine Vs. Herbal Mouth Rinses
DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/16578.7815 Original Article The Mouthwash War - Chlorhexidine vs. Herbal Mouth Dentistry Section Rinses: A Meta-Analysis SUNAYANA MANIPAL1, SAJJID HUSSAIN2, UMESH WADGAVE3, PRABU DURAISWAMY4, K. RAVI5 ABSTRACT with Boolean operators (chlorhexidine, herbal, mouth wash, Introduction: Mouthwashes are often prescribed in dentistry randomized control trials). The fixed effects model was used for prevention and treatment of several oral conditions. In the for analysis. recent times the use of naturally occurring products what is Results: This meta-analysis brings to light, the fact that a wide otherwise known as grandmothers remedy are used on a large range of newer herbal products are now available. As with scale. This has now called for a newer age of mouth washes but a plethora of herbal mouthwashes available it is the need of is the new age mouth washes at par with the gold standard or the hour to validate their potential use and recommendation. even better than them this study investigates. This study found that only two studies favor the use of herbal Aim: The aim of the present study was to compare the effect products and four studies favor the use of chlorhexidine, of the of two broad categories of mouth washes namely chlorhexidine 11 studies that were analyzed. and herbal mouth washes. Conclusion: More studies are required under well controlled Materials and Methods: Eleven randomized control studies circumstances to prove that herbal products can equate or were pooled in for the meta-analysis. The search was done replace the ‘gold standard’ chlorhexidine. Herbal products are from the Pub Med Central listed studies with the use keywords heterogeneous in nature, their use should be advised only with more scientific proof. -
The Derivation of the Name Datisca (Datiscaceae)
Holmes, W.C. and H.J. Blizzard. 2010. The derivation of the name Datisca (Datiscaceae). Phytoneuron 2010-6: 1–2. (10 March) THE DERIVATION OF THE NAME DATISCA (DATISCACEAE) WALTER C. H OLMES AND HEATHER J. B LIZZARD Department of Biology Baylor University Waco, Texas 76798-7388 U.S.A. [email protected] ABSTRACT The name Datisca is attributed to Dioscorides in de Materia Medica , where it was cited as a Roman common name for species of Catananche (Asteraceae). Linnaeus apparently appropriated the name from Dioscorides but used it for species of a different genus and family. The derivation of the original name remains unknown. KEY WORDS : Datisca , Datiscaceae, Dioscorides, de Materia Medica . The Datiscaceae, as it will be treated in the Flora of North America, consists of a single genus of perennial herbs, Datisca , composed of two species. These are D. cannabina L. of southwest Asia from the eastern Mediterranean to the Himalayas and D. glomerata (C. Presl) Baillon of California, extreme western Nevada (near Lake Tahoe) of the southwest United States, and Baja California Norte, Mexico. Interest in the derivation of the name Datisca originated with the preparation of a treatment of Datisca glomerata for the Flora of North America North of Mexico project. The etymology of generic names is a required entry in the generic descriptions. The present manuscript is intended to supplement the brief statement on the derivation that will be presented there. Few references were found on this topic, possibly a reflection of the small size and lack of economic importance of the family. Stone (1993), in a treatment of Datisca glomerata for The Jepson Manual , merely stated “derivation unknown.” In a treatment of Datisca cannabina L. -
Lessons Learned: Milestones of Toxicology! Steven G
Lessons Learned: Milestones of Toxicology! Steven G. Gilbert1 and Antoinette Hayes2! 1Institute of Neurotoxicology and Neurological Disorders and 2Pfizer Research,! Contact information: Steven G. Gilbert at [email protected] – For more information, its interactive (clickable) at www.toxipedia.org – © 2006-2010 Steven G. Gilbert! Shen Nung Ebers Papyrus Gula 1400 BCE Homer Socrates Hippocrates Mithridates VI L. Cornelius Sulla Cleopatra Pedanius Dioscorides Mount Vesuvius 2696 BCE 1500 BCE 850 BCE (470-399 BCE) (460-377 BCE) (131-63 BCE) 82 BCE (69-30 BCE) (40-90 CE) Erupted August 24th Antiquity The Father of Egyptian records Wrote of the Charged with Greek physician, Tested antidotes Lex Cornelia de Experimented Greek 79 CE Chinese contains 110 use of arrows religious heresy observational to poisons on sicariis et with strychnine pharmacologist City of Pompeii & 3000 BCE – 90 CE Sumerian texts refer to a medicine, noted pages on anatomy poisoned with venom in the and corrupting the morals approach to human disease himself and used prisoners veneficis – law and other poisons on and Physician,wrote De Herculaneum and physiology, toxicology, female deity, Gula. This for tasting 365 herbs and epic tale of The Odyssey of local youth. Death by and treatment, founder of as guinea pigs. Created against poisoning people or prisoners and poor. Materia Medica basis for destroyed and buried spells, and treatment, mythological figure was Hemlock - active chemical modern medicine, named mixtures of substances said to have died of a toxic and The Iliad. From Greek prisoners; could not buy, Committed suicide with the modern pharmacopeia. by ash. Pliny the Elder recorded on papyrus. -
A Descriptive Overview of the Medical Uses Given to Mentha Aromatic Herbs Throughout History
biology Review A Descriptive Overview of the Medical Uses Given to Mentha Aromatic Herbs throughout History Henrique Silva 1,2 1 Informetrics Research Group, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 758307, Vietnam; [email protected] 2 Faculty of Pharmacy, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 758307, Vietnam Received: 20 November 2020; Accepted: 8 December 2020; Published: 21 December 2020 Simple Summary: Mints are aromatic herbs with a millenary tradition of use for diverse medicinal purposes since ancient civilizations, and they are still presently used in different clinical practices. Mints have been used since ancient Babylon, but it was in Classical Antiquity that their medical uses flourished, with major contributions from Pliny the Elder. In the Middle Ages, the increased knowledge surrounding mints came from Byzantine physicians, while, in the Modern Age, technological developments allowed the production of mint-based products, such as extracts and essential oils, which have become part of elaborate galenic formulas employed by an increasing number of physicians, and have also stimulated both scientific and artistic interests alike. In present-day medicine, several mints and mint-based products are being researched as potential therapeutic alternatives for many diseases, while also being vastly employed in food and cosmetic industries. Abstract: Mints have been among the most widely used herbs for medicinal purposes since ancient civilizations. They are still presently used for numerous purposes, including non-medicinal, which makes them economically relevant herbs. Information regarding the medical and scientific uses given to mints throughout history are vastly scattered and/or incomplete. The aim of this paper is to provide an extensive descriptive overview of the medical uses given to these herbs, highlighting both the authors in medical culture responsible for their dissemination, as well as their major galenic formulations. -
Bangladesh Journal (Vol. 3, No. 1) Book (01-03-2016)
Volume 3 Naumber 1 March 2016 ISSN 2071-2324 BANGLADESH Jounrnal of HEPATOLOGY Official Journal of ASSOCIATION FOR THE STUDY OF LIVER Association for the Study of Liver Diseases Bangladesh DISEASES BANGLADESH (National Association of Hepatologists of Bangladesh) Bangladesh Journal of Hepatology Bangladesh Journal of Hepatology Official Journal of Association for the Study of Liver Diseases Bangladesh (National body of Hepatologists of Bangladesh) Correspondence Room # 506, 4th floor Block # D Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Shahbag, Dhaka-1000 Email: [email protected], [email protected] Vol. 3 No. 1 01 Bangladesh Journal of Hepatology Bangladesh Journal of Hepatology Editorial Board Editor in Chief Professor Salimur Rahman Associate Editor Dr. Ayub Al Mamun Dr. Chitto Ranjan Debnath Dr. Faroque Ahmed Dr. K. M. J. Zaki Dr. Mamun-Al-Mahtab Dr. Md. Jasmshed Alam Khan Assistant Editor Dr. Harun Or Rashid Dr. Md. Fazal Karim Dr. Md. Izazul Haque Dr. Muhammad Mahbub Hossain Editorial Board Dr. Abu Saleh Md. Sadequl Islam Dr. Abul Barkat Muhammad Adnan Dr. Ahmed Lutful Moben Dr. Amalendu Bhattacharyya Dr. Arun Jyoti Tarafder Dr. Forhad Hossain Md. Shahed Dr. Golam Mashud Dr. Kutub Uddin Mollick Dr. Md. Abdur Rahim Dr. Md. Ashraful Alam Dr. Md. Dalil Uddin Dr. Md. Jahangir Alam Sarker Dr. Md. Zia Hayder Bosunia Dr. Mohammad Faiz Ahmad Khondaker Dr. Provat Kumar Podder Dr. Shamsul Kabir Dr. Sheikh Mohammad Noor-E-Alam Dr. Syed Abul Foez 02 Vol. 3 No. 1 Bangladesh Journal of Hepatology Volume 3 Number 1 Content Editorial Page Bangladesh