doi:10.12741/ebrasilis.v7i2.330 e-ISSN 1983-0572 Publicação do Projeto Entomologistas do Brasil www.ebras.bio.br Distribuído através da Creative Commons Licence v3.0 (BY-NC-ND) Copyright © EntomoBrasilis Copyright © do(s) Autor(es)

Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Ophioninae (: )

Daniell Rodrigo Rodrigues Fernandes¹, Helena Carolina Onody², Rogéria Inês Rosa Lara³ & Nelson Wanderley Perioto¹,³

1. Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias/Universidade Estadual Paulista, e-mail: [email protected] (Autor para correspondência), [email protected]. 2. Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, e-mail: [email protected]. 3. Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios - Centro Leste, e-mail: [email protected]. ______

EntomoBrasilis 7 (2): 124-133 (2014)

Abstract. The aim of this study was to provide an updated checklist of the species of Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) reported for . Were catalogued 86 nominal species of Ophioninae, of which 61 of Enicospilus, nine of Thyreodon, five of Stauropoctonus, three of Ophiogastrella and of , two of Alophophion and of Rhynchophion and one of Prethophion. Enicospilus, to occur in 19 states and, is the most widely distributed . The present study reveals that knowledge of the fauna of Ophioninae is incipient in Brazil, much of the country remains subsampled and should have priority in future studies.

Keywords: Biodiversity; ; Species list; .

Lista Anotada dos Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) Brasileiros

Resumo. O objetivo deste estudo foi apresentar uma lista atualizada das espécies de Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) relatadas para o Brasil. Foram catalogadas 86 espécies, dentre as quais 61 de Enicospilus, nove de Thyreodon, cinco de Stauropoctonus, três de Ophiogastrella e de Ophion, duas de Alophophion e de Rhynchophion e uma de Prethophion. Enicospilus, por ocorrer em 19 estados, é o gênero com maior distribuição geográfica. O presente estudo revela que o conhecimento da fauna de Ophioninae no Brasil é incipiente, que grande parte do país continua subamostrada e deve ter prioridade em estudos futuros.

Palavras-Chave: Biodiversidade; Lista de espécies; Parasitoides; Taxonomia.

______chneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) has about MATERIAL AND METHODS 24,000 valid species, distributed in about 1,500 genera and 48 subfamilies (Yu & Ho r s t m a n n 1997; Yu et al. 2012); it is The information on Ophioninae species occurring in Brazil were one of the largest families of and and it is possible that based on Br u l l é (1846), Ho o k e r (1912), Mo r l e y (1912), Cu s h m a n there are 30,000 species of its species in the tropical regions of (1947), To w n e s (1971), Ga u l d (1988), Ga u l d & Ja n z e n (2004), South America (Ga u l d 2006). On o d y & Pe n t e a d o -Di a s (2002), On o d y et al. (2002), On o d y & Pe n t e a d o -Di a s (2005) and Li m a et al. (2012, 2013), and in the Ophioninae, with more than a thousand valid species, is one of catalogs of To w n e s & To w n e s (1966) and De Sa n t i s (1980). the largest subfamilies of Ichneumonidae and about 230 of its species are reported for the Neotropical region (Yu & Ho r s t m a n n The checklist is sorted in alphabetical order by taxon name with 1997; Ga u l d & Ja n z e n 2004; Fe r n á n d e z -Tr i a n a 2005) distributed the present valid name, according to Yu et al. (2012). through twelve genera, six of which endemics: Alophophion Taxonomia e Sistemática Cushman, 1947, Agathophiona Westwood, 1882, Sicophion, RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Gauld, 1979, Janzophion Gauld, 1985, Ophiogastrella Brues, Eigth genera and 86 nominal species of Ophioninae have 1912 and Prethophion Townes, 1971 (Ga u l d & La n f r a n c o 1987). occurrence reported to Brazil (Figure 1 and Table 1): Enicospilus The subfamily is very abundant in the humid tropics, where Stephens, 1835 (61 species), Thyreodon Brullé, 1846 (nine), they usually behave like solitary koinobiont endoparasitoids Stauropoctonus Brauns, 1889 (five),Ophiogastrella and Ophion of lepidopteran larvae that develop in exposed vegetation Fabricius, 1798 (three in each of them), Alophophion and as Arctiidae, Geometridae, , Lymantriidae, Rhynchophion (two in each of them) and Prethophion (one). , and Saturniidae (Ga u l d & Mi t c h e l l 1978, In Brazil, the most widely distributed genus is Enicospilus, with Ga u l d 1985; Ga u l d 1988; Ga u l d & Ja n z e n 2004). Many of the related occurrence in 19 states, allowed by Ophion (nine states), species of those families have crepuscular or nocturnal habits Thyreodon (eight), Staruropoctonus (five), Ophiogastrella (Ga u l d 1988). (three), Prethophion and Rhynchophion Enderlein, 1912 (two in each of them) and Alophophion (one). The knowledge about the Ophioninae that occur in Brazil comes from species descriptions, papers sporadically published or data It was not possible to include Alophophion flavorufus (Brullé, of catalogs. This paper presents an updated list of species of 1846), Enicospilus flavofuscus (Brullé, 1846), Enicospilus Ophioninae that occur in Brazil and the authors wish that it will undulatus (Gravenhorst, 1829), Rhynchophion ligulifer (Morley, serve as foundation for future studies on taxonomy and diversity of fauna Ophioninae. Agência(s) de Financiamento: CNPq; FAPESP; CAPES.

www.periodico.ebras.bio.br 125 Figure 1.Genera of Ophioninae(Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae) thatoccurinBrazil. (G agroecosystems in common are 1846 Brullé, flavidus of integrated management programs. Species such as basic studies, but also for applied ones, such as the establishment knowledge of -host interactions is relevant not only for The species. remainder the of hosts the about known is nothing 2); (Table countries other in obtained were them, of all almost for 21 species (24.4% of the species of Ophioninae in Brazil) and, the of information only disponible are records Hosts species. biological Ophioninae Brazilian the concerning gap a too knowledge have we knowledge, taxonomic scarce the to addition In of Ichneumonidae. captured with Malaise traps, the main passive method of capture nocturnal The knowledge concerning this group of insects, since each. few of them are species poor related be may 15 Ophioninae of species the of most of least, habits at by, represented Teutônia; are Nova Amazonas and in Paulo São Gerais, Plaumann Minas Janeiro, de Fritz Rio Bahia, by out carried the with sampling state the is Catarina highest number of species recorded (30), reflecting the extensive Santa Tocantins. and Sergipe Piauí, Roraima, Sul, do Grosso Amapá, Maranhão,Mato Acre, of states the to species Ophioninae of records no are there regions; southeastern and southern from fauna the in mainly based and incipient still is Ophioninae Brazilian the about knowledge The unknown. are localities collection their because distribution geographic the 1912) and prioritize host-parasitoidrelationships. the collection, including light traps and (3) studies should also be in employed be should methods sampling different (2) priority; continues subsampled, its should be considered in future studies and into account that: (1) biological many areas and environments of taxonomic the country the biogeographycal knowledges of Ophioninae in Brazil should take increase to studies Therefore, might beunderestimated. populations insects pest of regulation the on role its and 1988) Annotated ChecklistofBrazilianOphioninae… Thyreodon laticinctus Cresson, 1874 on the study about Ophion d l u a

Enicospilus aduncicostatus (: Noctuidae). and 1852 Guenée, malefida of Alophophion flavorufus Alophophion holosericeus Enicospilus americanus its distribution in Brazil. in distribution its of limit northern the apparently, is, Paraná of state the that so Enicospilus bima Remarks: h rmidr pce i te ot o te etoia Region Neotropical the (, Chile and of Falkland Islands) (T south the in species remainder the data. locality 2012). Geographical distribution: Brazil (H Brazil distribution: Geographical T egahcl itiuin Eprt Sno (T Santo Espírito distribution: Geographical T egahcl itiuin Prn (H Paraná distribution: Geographical egahcl itiuin Sna aaia (B Catarina Santa distribution: Geographical T Geographical distribution:RiodeJaneiro( 1966; D sp. in sp. Alophophion s e n w o s e n w o s e n w o A. flavorufus &T 1966;D &T e S

Alophophion s i t n a occurs in Brazil and Argentina and Argentina and Brazil in occurs holosericeus A. s e n w o s e n w o Alophophion Enicospilus 1980). e S 1966;D 1966;D Gauld,1988 was recorded only to Brazil, without specific s i t n a gypaetina Agrotis includes includes seven nominal species (Y 1980). E a l e t s e e (Christ,1791) S S (Brullé, 1846) eirm saucia Stephens,1835 s i t n a s i t n a Cushman,1947 (Taschenberg, 1875) (2005) reported the the reported (2005) (Enderlein,1921) 1980;G 1980). r e k o o e-ISSN 1983-0572 r e k o o Guenée, 1852, Guenée, s e n w o d l u a 1912; G Fernandes d l u a 1912; s e n w o & 1988). Hbe, 1808) (Hübner, T M 1988). é l l u r s e n w o e l r o & T s e n w o et al. Agrotis 1846; T y 1966 u 1912; s e n w o

et al. & ),

Maio - Agosto 2014 - www.periodico.ebras.bio.br EntomoBrasilis 7 (2) 1 5 3 3 4 2 2 6 9 8 11 17 13 19 21 19 10 27 28 30 Total 1 1 1 3 2 3 3 2 8 Thyreodon 1 1 1 5 3 4 Stauropoctonus 1 1 2 Rhynchophion 1 1 2 Prethophion Genus 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 9 Ophion 1 1 1 3 Ophiogastrella 1 1 1 2 4 9 2 6 6 4 4 8 11 11 17 13 21 19 27 24 Enicospilus 1 1 Alophophion 126 State Acre Alagoas Amapá Amazonas Bahia Ceará Distrito Federal Espirito Santo Goiás Maranhão Mato Grosso Mato Grosso do Sul Minas Gerais Pará Paraíba Paraná Pernambuco Piauí Rio de Janeiro Rio Grande do Sul Rondônia Sergipe Tocantins Number of states Rio Grande do Norte Roraima Santa Catarina São Paulo Table 1. Number of species Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) that occur in the Brazilian states, classified by genus. e-ISSN 1983-0572 127 Table 2.SpeciesofOphioninae(Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae)andtheirhosts. Enicospilus glabratus Enicospilus flavus Enicospilus flavostigma Enicospilus flavoscutellatus Enicospilus flavofuscus Enicospilus lebophagus Enicospilus americanus Annotated ChecklistofBrazilianOphioninae… (Fabricius, 1775) (Say, 1835) (Brullé, 1846) (Christ,1791) Gauld, 1988 Species Hooker, 1912 (Brullé, 1846) Noctuidae Sphingidae Pyralidae Arctiidae Noctuidae Lymantriidae Lasiocampidae Saturniidae Saturniidae Saturniidae Noctuidae Lasiocampidae Arctiidae Family Host Alabama argillacea Manduca sexta(Linnaeus,1763) Diatraea saccharalis(Fabricius,1794) Diatraea lineolata(Walker,1856) Scoliopteryx libatrix (Haworth,1809) Melipotis fasciolaris Hypercompe eridanus Hypercompe deflorata(Fabricius,1775) Hypercompe albicornis Spodoptera frugiperda Heterocampa guttivitta Spilosoma virginicum Pyrrharctia isabella(Smith,1797) Lophocampa maculate Hyphantria cunea Hypercompe suffuse(Schaus,1889) Hypercompe scribonia(Stoll,1790) Hypercompe icasia(Cramer,1777) concinna Nadata gibbosa(Smith,1797) Lochmaeus manteo Hippia packardi Heterocampa manteo(Doubleday,1869) Dasychira basiflava Artace cribraria Orgyia leucostigma Callosamia promethea Automeris io Rothschildia forbesi Benjamin,1934 Samia cynthia Rothschildia schreiteriana(Breyer&Orfila,1945) Rothschildia orizaba(Westwood,1853) Rothschildia maurus Rothschildia jorulla Rothschildia aromaSchaus,1905 Rothschildia arethusaWalker,1855 Hyalophora euryalus(Boisduval,1855) Hyalophora columbia(Smith,1865) Hyalophora cecropia Callosamia securifera Callosamia promethea Automeris io Automeris cecrops Apatelodes torrefacta(Smith,1797) Pyrrharctia isabella(Smith,1797) Antheraea polyphemus Actias luna(Linnaeus,1758) Acronicta americana(Harris,1841) Tolype pauperataBurmeister,1878 Hyphantria cunea (Fabricius,1775) (Fabricius,1775) (Drury,1773) (Ljungh,1825) (Morrison, 1875) (Drury,1773) (Smith, 1797) (Drury, 1773) (Boisduval, 1875) (Westwood,1853) (Hübner,1823) Doubleday, 1841 (Smith, 1797) (Packard, 1864) (Hübner, 1831) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus,1758) (Burmeister, 1879) (Maassen, 1873) (Fabricius, 1798) (Cramer, 1775) (Drury, 1773) (Drury, 1773) Harris, 1841 (Smith, 1797) (Cramer, 1775) Grote, 1866 (Walker, 1855) Host* e-ISSN 1983-0572 Fernandes Continues… et al. Maio - Agosto 2014 - www.periodico.ebras.bio.br EntomoBrasilis 7 (2)

Table 2. To be continued… Species Family Host Host* Rothschildia jorulla (Westwood, 1853) Rothschildia lebeau (Guérin-Mèneville, 1868) Enicospilus liesneri Gauld, 1988 Noctuidae Eulepidotis rectimargo (Guenée, 1852) Enicospilus maritzai Gauld, 1988 Noctuidae Thysania zenobia (Cramer, 1777) Enicospilus merdarius (Gravenhorst, 1829) Lymantriidae Euproctis fraterna Moore, 1883 Euproctis scintillans (Walker, 1856) Lymantria dispar (Linnaeus, 1758) Noctuidae Agrotis biconica Kollar, 1844 Agrotis exclamationis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Hufnagel, 1766) Agrotis ripae (Hübner, 1823) Agrotis segetum (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Agrotis subterranea (Fabricius, 1794) Alabama argillacea (Hübner, 1823) argentea (Hufnagel, 1766) Cucullia chamomillae (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Discestra trifolii (Hufnagel, 1766) Dysgonia algira (Linnaeus, 1767) Faronta albilinea (Hübner, 1821) aberrans (Eversmann, 1856) Hadena albimacula (Borkhausen, 1792) Hadena irregularis (Hufnagel, 1766) Hecatera bicolorata (Hufnagel, 1766) Hecatera dysodea (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Helicoverpa zea (Boddie, 1850) Heliothis viriplaca (Hufnagel, 1766) Leucania latiuscula Herrich-Schaffer, 1868 Leucania multilinea Walker, 1856 Melanchra picta (Harris, 1841) Mocis latipes (Guenée, 1852) Morrisonia confusa (Hübner, 1831) Neogalea sunia (Guenée, 1852) Ophiusa tirhaca (Cramer, 1777) Panolis flammea (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Peridroma saucia (Hübner, 1808) Mythimna adultera (Schaus, 1894) Mythimna unipuncta (Haworth, 1809) Scoliopteryx libatrix (Linnaeus, 1758) Simyra nervosa (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith, 1797) Spodoptera ornithogalli (Guenée, 1852) Notodontidae curtula (Linnaeus, 1758) Heterocampa guttivitta (Walker, 1855) Schizura concinna (Smith, 1797) Schizura unicornis (Smith, 1797) leucitys Franclemont, 1946 Saturniidae Hyalophora cecropia (Linnaeus, 1758) Diprionidae (Symphyta) Diprion pini (Linnaeus, 1758) Enicospilus monticola (Cameron, 1886) Noctuidae Gonodonta bidens Geyer, 1932

Gonodonta clothilda (Stoll, 1790) 128 Gonodonta incurve (Sepp, 1840)

Continues… e-ISSN 1983-0572 129 Table 2.Tobecontinued… Thyreodon laticinctusCresson,1874 Thyreodon atriventris Ophion flavidus Enicospilus undulatus Enicospilus trilineatus Enicospilus tenuigena Enicospilus simoni Enicospilus randalli Enicospilus purgatus Enicospilus pescadori Annotated ChecklistofBrazilianOphioninae… Brullé, 1846 Gauld, 1988 Gauld, 1988 (Say, 1835) Gauld, 1988 (Kriechbaumer, 1901) (Gravenhorst, 1829) (Cresson, 1874) (Brullé, 1846) Species Notodontidae Sphingidae Sphingidae Noctuidae Notodontidae Sphingidae Notodontidae Noctuidae Lasiocampidae Noctuidae Saturniidae Notodontidae Noctuidae Saturniidae Noctuidae Drepanidae Pyralidae Notodontidae Noctuidae Family Host Symmerista leucitys Pachylioides resumens(Walker,1856) Spodoptera frugiperda Spodoptera eridania Xylophanes anubus(Cramer,1777) syces Helicoverpa armigera Agrotis ipsilon Spodoptera frugiperda Spodoptera eridania Mythimna unipuncta(Haworth,1809) Peridroma saucia Helicoverpa zea(Boddie,1850) Streblote sp. Phyllodesma tremulifolia Phyllodesma ilicifolia Macrothylacia rubi(Linnaeus,1758) trifolii Lasiocampa terreni(Herrich-Schäffer,1847) Lasiocampa serrula Lasiocampa quercus(Linnaeus,1758) Lasiocampa palaestinensisStaudinger,1894 Symmerista leucitys Deilephila elpenor(Linnaeus,1758) Spatalia argentina(Denis&Schiffermuller,1775) Orthosia gothica(Linnaeus,1758) Dendrolimus pini Amyna octo(Guenée,1852) Antheraea polyphemus Lirimiris lignitecta Euclystis guerini Automeris tridens Gonodonta pyrgo Agrotis subterranea Drepana bilineata(Packard,1864) Spodoptera ornithogalli Spodoptera frugiperda Scoliopteryx libatrix Mythimna unipuncta(Haworth,1809) Peridroma saucia Mocis latipes Melanchra picta Leucania multilineaWalker,1856 Leucania latiuscula Discestra trifolii Alabama argillacea Ostrinia nubilalis Heterocampa guttivitta Eulepidotis Schizura unicornis Schizura concinna sp. (Guenée,1852) (Linnaeus, 1758) Hübner, 1822 (Hufnagel, 1766) (Hufnagel,1766) (Guenée,1852) (Harris, 1841) (Linnaeus,1758) (Hübner,1796) (Hübner,1808) (Cramer, 1775) (Hübner, 1808) (Smith,1797) (Herrich-Schäffer, 1856) (Denis&Schiffermuller,1775) (Smith, 1797) Walker, 1865 Herrich-Schaffer,1868 (Hübner, 1823) (Linnaeus,1758) Guenée, 1858 (Fabricius, 1794) Franclemont, 1946 Franclemont, 1946 (Stoll, 1782) (Stoll, 1782) (Linnaeus,1758) (Hübner, 1809) (Smith,1797) (Cramer,1775) (Smith, 1797) (Smith, 1797) (Walker, 1855) Host* (Guenée, 1852) Hübner, 1810 e-ISSN 1983-0572 Fernandes Continues… et al. Maio - Agosto 2014 - www.periodico.ebras.bio.br EntomoBrasilis 7 (2)

Table 2. To be continued… Species Family Host Host* Thyreodon atriventris (Cresson, 1874) Sphingidae Pachylia ficus(Linnaeus, 1758) Hübner, 1822 Pachylioides resumens (Walker, 1856) Thyreodon laticinctus Cresson, 1874 Sphingidae Xylophanes anubus (Cramer, 1777)

*Hosts according to taxapad.com (Yu et al. 2012).

Enicospilus brevis (Morley, 1912) Enicospilus flavipennis (Morley, 1912)

Geographical distribution: Amazonas (Mo r l e y 1912; To w n e s & Geographical distribution: Amazonas (Mo r l e y 1912; To w n e s & To w n e s 1966; De Sa n t i s 1980; Ga u l d 1988). To w n e s 1966; De Sa n t i s 1980).

Enicospilus burgosi Gauld, 1988 Enicospilus flavofuscus(Brullé, 1846)

Geographical distribution: Bahia and Santa Catarina (Ga u l d Geographical distribution: Brazil (Br u l l é 1846; Ho o k e r 1912; 1988). To w n e s & To w n e s 1966).

Enicospilus cameronii (Dalla Torre, 1901) Enicospilus flavoscutellatus (Brullé, 1846)

Geographical distribution: Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo and Geographical distribution: Bahia, Espírito Santo, Rio de Paraná (Mo r l e y 1912; To w n e s & To w n e s 1966; De Sa n t i s 1980). Janeiro, São Paulo, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul (Br u l l é 1846; Ho o k e r 1912; Mo r l e y 1912; To w n e s & To w n e s Enicospilus carri Gauld, 1988 1966; De Sa n t i s 1980; Ga u l d 1988; On o d y et al. 2002).

Geographical distribution: Amazonas (Ga u l d 1988). Enicospilus flavostigma Hooker, 1912

Enicospilus cepillo Gauld, 1988 Geographical distribution: Rio Grande do Norte, Bahia, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo and Santa Geographical distribution: Bahia (Ga u l d 1988). Catarina (Ho o k e r 1912; To w n e s & To w n e s 1966; De Sa n t i s 1980; Enicospilus chiriquensis (Cameron, 1886) Ga u l d 1988; On o d y & Pe n t e a d o -Di a s 2002; On o d y et al. 2002).

Geographical distribution: Amazonas, Mato Grosso and Santa Enicospilus flavus (Fabricius, 1775) Catarina (Mo r l e y 1912, To w n e s & To w n e s 1966; De Sa n t i s 1980; Geographical distribution: Rio Grande do Norte, Bahia, Ga u l d 1988). Espírito Santo and Santa Catarina (To w n e s & To w n e s 1966; De Enicospilus clarkorum Gauld, 1988 Sa n t i s 1980; Ga u l d 1988; On o d y & Pe n t e a d o -Di a s 2002). Enicospilus fuscatus (Szépligeti, 1906) Geographical distribution: Amazonas and Mato Grosso (Ga u l d 1988). Geographical distribution: Santa Catarina (Ho o k e r 1912; De Enicospilus columbianus (Enderlein, 1921) Sa n t i s 1980; To w n e s & To w n e s 1966).

Geographical distribution: Rio de Janeiro and Mato Grosso Enicospilus gallegosi Gauld, 1988 (Ga u l d 1988). Geographical distribution: Rio Grande do Norte and Bahia Enicospilus cornifuscus Gauld, 1988 (Ga u l d 1988; On o d y & Pe n t e a d o -Di a s 2002). Enicospilus glabratus (Say, 1835) Geographical distribution: Santa Catarina (Ga u l d 1988).

Enicospilus diae Lima & Kumagai, 2012 Geographical distribution: Bahia, Goiás, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul (Ga u l d 1988). Geographical distribution: Minas Gerais (Li m a et al. 2012). Enicospilus guatemalensis (Cameron, 1886) Enicospilus echeverri Gauld, 1988 Geographical distribution: Minas Gerais (Ga u l d 1988). Geographical distribution: Bahia, Minas Gerais and Rio de Enicospilus hacha Gauld, 1988 Janeiro (Ga u l d 1988).

Enicospilus enigmus Gauld, 1988 Geographical distribution: Alagoas, Minas Gerais, Paraná and Rio Grande do Sul (On o d y & Pe n t e a d o -Di a s 2005). Geographical distribution: Mato Grosso and Santa Catarina Enicospilus hallwachsae Gauld, 1988 (Ga u l d 1988).

Enicospilus exoticus (Morley, 1912) Geographical distribution: Santa Catarina (Ga u l d 1988).

Geographical distribution: Pará, Bahia and Minas Gerais Enicospilus hookeri Townes, 1966 (Ho o k e r 1912; Mo r l e y 1912, To w n e s & To w n e s 1966; De Sa n t i s Geographical distribution: São Paulo (Ho o k e r 1912; To w n e s & 1980; Ga u l d 1988). To w n e s 1966; De Sa n t i s 1980).

Enicospilus fernaldi Hooker, 1912 130 Enicospilus jesicae Gauld, 1988 Geographical distribution: Amazonas, Ceará, Rio Grande do Geographical distribution: Bahia (Ga u l d 1988). Norte and Rio de Janeiro (Ga u l d 1988). e-ISSN 1983-0572 131 Enicospilus marini Enicospilus kleini Enicospilus mexicanus Enicospilus lacsaGauld,1988 Enicospilus major Enicospilus leoni Enicospilus maritzai Enicospilus madrigalaeGauld,1988 Enicospilus liesneri Enicospilus maculipennis Enicospilus nigricornis Enicospilus lebophagusGauld,1988 Enicospilus monticola Enicospilus lovejoyi Enicospilus merdarius Annotated ChecklistofBrazilianOphioninae… egahcl itiuin Bha n Mns eas (G Gerais Minas and Bahia distribution: Geographical Catarina (G Geographical distribution: Rondônia, Bahia, Paraná and Santa Geographical distribution: Amazonas and Mato Grosso (M T Paulo (G Geographical distribution: Ceará, Bahia, Minas Gerais and São egahcl itiuin Bha Mns eas n Santa and Gerais Catarina (G Minas Bahia, distribution: Geographical egahcl itiuin Bha n Mns eas (G Gerais Minas and Bahia distribution: Geographical S Geographical distribution:Bahia( 1988). 1912; T Minas and Grosso Gerais (G Mato Bahia, distribution: Geographical 2005). Santa and Gerais Minas Catarina (G Pará, distribution: Geographical 1988). Geographical distribution: Amazonas (O Amazonas distribution: Geographical egahcl itiuin Gis Ro e aer ad Santa (B and Catarina Janeiro de Rio Goiás, distribution: Geographical São PauloandParaná(O Bahia, Alagoas, Paraíba, Janeiro, de Rio Santo, Espírito Gerais, Minas Federal, Distrito Pará, distribution: Geographical and Santa Catarina (H Catarina Santa and Grosso, Mato Janeiro, Goiás, MinasGerais, Santo, RiodeSãoPaulo Espírito Bahia, Amazonas, distribution: Geographical de Janeiro(G Rio and Gerais Minas Bahia, Pará, distribution: Geographical Rio deJaneiro(T and Santo Espírito Gerais, Minas distribution: Geographical s i t n a s e n w o 1980;G s e n w o 1966;D d l u a d l u a d l u a d l u a d l u a é l l u r &T 1988). d l u a 1988). d l u a e 1988). 1988). 1988). S 1846; H 1846; s e n w o s e n w o 1988). Gauld,1988 s i t n a Gauld,1988 1988;O (Morley,1912) Gauld,1988 Gauld,1988 Gauld,1988 Gauld,1988 r e k o o 1966;D &T 1980). (Cameron,1886) (Gravenhorst,1829) (Cresson,1874) d o n (Brullé,1846) r e k o o s e n w o d o n (Cameron,1886) 1912; y &P y e 1912; etal.2002). S 1966;D o d a e t n e G s i t n a T d l u a s e n w o M 1980;G , e l r o d o n 1988). -D e & S s a i y s i t n a y & P & T 1912; 2005). s e n w o d l u a 1980). o d a e t n e 1988). T 1966; s e n w o e l r o -D d l u a d l u a D s a i & e y

Enicospilus randalli Enicospilus xanthostigma (Szépligeti,1906) Enicospilus trilineatus Enicospilus teodorae Enicospilus stevensiGauld,1988 Enicospilus pescadori Enicospilus opleri Enicospilus purgatus Enicospilus parkeri Enicospilus undulatus(Gravenhorst,1829) Enicospilus tenuigena(Kriechbaumer,1901) Enicospilus vegaiGauld,1988 Enicospilus scuintlei Enicospilus ulfstrandi Enicospilus xanthocarpus Enicospilus simoni egahcl itiuin Bha n Mt Gos (G Grosso Mato and Bahia distribution: Geographical (G Geographical distribution: Goiás, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul (B Sul do Grande Rio and Catarina Santa Paraná, Paulo, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, Pernambuco, São Ceará, Pará, distribution: Geographical egahcl itiuin Eprt Sno n So Paulo São and Santo (O Espírito distribution: Geographical Geographical distribution:Bahia( Geographical distribution:Bahia( Paraná and Santa Catarina (B Catarina Gerais, Santa and Paraná Minas Bahia, Amazonas, distribution: Geographical Geographical distribution:SantaCatarina( T Geographical distribution:Brazil( (H Paulo São distribution: Geographical Geographical distribution:Rio deJaneiro( S H 1846; Catarina (G Grosso, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná and Santa Mato Bahia, Pernambuco, Ceará, distribution: Geographical 1988). 1988; L egahcl itiuin So al ad at Catarina Santa and Paulo (O São distribution: Geographical egahcl itiuin Aaoa, aá Bha Mato and Santa Catarina(G Paulo São Janeiro, Bahia, de Rio Gerais, Pará, Minas Goiás, Grosso, Amazonas, distribution: Geographical egahcl itiuin So al ad at Catarina Santa and Paulo (G São distribution: Geographical s i t n a s e n w o d l u a d l u a d o n d o n 1980;G y y 1988). 1988;O &P &P 1966;D a m i r e k o o etal.2012). o d a e t n e o d a e t n e d l u a 1912; d l u a d o n e 1988). S d l u a s i t n a -D -D 1988;O y Gauld,1988 etal.2002). Gauld,1988 M Gauld,1988 s a i s a i Gauld,1988 1988). Gauld,1988 e l r o Gauld,1988 (Say,1835) 1980;G Gauld,1988 2005). 2005). Gauld,1988 (Brullé,1846) y d o n 1912; (Szépligeti,1906) é l l u r y d l u a etal.2002). G G B T 1846; H 1846; é l l u r d l u a d l u a 1988). s e n w o e-ISSN 1983-0572 1988). 1988). r e k o o 1846;H & G G r e k o o Fernandes d l u a d l u a T 1912; s e n w o 1988). 1988). r e k o o 1912; G 1912; 1966; T s e n w o et al. 1912 é l l u r d l u a d l u a D & ). e

Maio - Agosto 2014 - www.periodico.ebras.bio.br EntomoBrasilis 7 (2)

Geographical distribution: Santa Catarina (Ho o k e r 1912; Di a s 2005). To w n e s & To w n e s 1966; De Sa n t i s 1980; Ga u l d 1988). Remarks: This genus has only one described species with Remarks: Enicospilus has 699 nominal species, of which 116 occurrences reported for , Brazil, Costa Rica, Panama and species are listed to Meso-America and 61 to Brazil (Ga u l d 1988; Peru (To w n e s 1971; Ga u l d 1988; On o d y & Pe n t e a d o -Di a s 2005). Yu et al. 2012). E. trilineatus is widely distributed in Brazil, with Nothing is known about its hosts. reports of its occurrence for 13 states. Rhynchophion Enderlein, 1912 Ophiogastrella Brues, 1912 Rhynchophion odontandroplax Enderlein, 1912 Ophiogastrella lemairei Gauld, 1988 Geographical distribution: São Paulo and Santa Catarina Geographical distribution: Distrito Federal (On o d y & Pe n t e a d o - (Cu s h m a n 1947; To w n e s & To w n e s 1966; De Sa n t i s 1980). Di a s 2005). Rhynchophion ligulifer (Morley, 1912) Ophiogastrella maculithorax Brues, 1912 Geographical distribution: Brazil (Mo r l e y 1912; To w n e s & Geographical distribution: Paraíba (To w n e s & To w n e s 1966; De To w n e s 1966; De Sa n t i s 1980). Sa n t i s 1980; Ga u l d 1988). Remarks: Rhynchophion has only four described species (Ga u l d Ophiogastrella nigrifrons (Enderlein, 1921) & Ja n z e n 2004), out of which two have occurrence reported for Brazil. Concerning R. ligulifer, parasitoid of Manduca Hübner, Geographical distribution: Santa Catarina (To w n e s & To w n e s 1807 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) (Ga u l d & Ja n z e n 2004), no 1966; De Sa n t i s 1980). information about its collection locality is available (Mo r l e y 1912; De Sa n t i s 1980; To w n e s & To w n e s 1966). Remarks: This genus has six described species (Yu et al. 2012), of which three have occurrence recorded for Brazil. O. maculithorax, Stauropoctonus Brauns, 1889 whose fore wing’s length is about 6mm is, probably, the smallest known species of Ophioninae (Ga u l d 1988). Stauropoctonus amazonensis Lima & Kumagai, 2013

Ophion Fabricius, 1798 Geographical distribution: Amazonas (Li m a et al. 2013).

Ophion calliope Gauld, 1988 Stauropoctonus excarinatus (Cushman, 1947)

Geographical distribution: Distrito Federal, Espírito Santo, Geographical distribution: Amazonas, Minas Gerais and Santa São Paulo and Santa Catarina (On o d y & Pe n t e a d o -Di a s 2005). Catarina (Li m a et al. 2013).

Ophion flavidus Brullé, 1846 Stauropoctonus leotacilioi Lima & Kumagai, 2013

Geographical distribution: Amazonas, Rio Grande do Norte, Geographical distribution: Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo and Paraná Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo and São Paulo (Br u l l é 1846; (Li m a et al. 2013). Ho o k e r 1912; Mo r l e y 1912; To w n e s & To w n e s 1966; De Sa n t i s 1980; Ga u l d 1988; On o d y & Pe n t e a d o -Di a s 2002). Stauropoctonus michelle Lima & Kumagai, 2013

Ophion pallipes Brullé, 1846 Geographical distribution: Amazonas and Minas Gerais (Li m a et al. 2013). Geographical distribution: Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro and Santa Catarina (Br u l l é 1846; Ho o k e r 1912; To w n e s & To w n e s Stauropoctonus rectus Lima & Kumagai, 2013 1966; De Sa n t i s 1980). Geographical distribution: Amazonas (Li m a et al. 2013). Remarks: Ophion has 138 described species (Yu et al. 2012), of Remarks: Stauropoctonus, with eleven described species, is which 13 to Mesoamerica (Ga u l d 1988). Fe r n á n d e z -Tr i a n a (2005) a small and rarely collected genus of Ophioninae (Ga u l d 1988; described a new species from Cuba. Three species are reported to Yu et al. 2012; Li m a et al. 2013). The record of Stauropoctonus Brazil and, O. flavidus is the most common and well distributed species in Brazil was recently reported by Li m a et al. (2013). species of Ophioninae in America (Ga u l d 1988) and, in Brazil, there are records to five states; it is endoparasitoid of Noctuidae Thyreodon Brullé, 1846 (Lepidoptera) larvae which feed on herbaceous vegetation in disturbed environments or in agricultural production areas. Thyreodon atriventris (Cresson, 1874) Ga u l d (1988) reported that some species of Lepidoptera which cause economic damages in agricultural activitities, such as Geographical distribution: Bahia, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Spodoptera eridania (Cramer, 1782), Spodoptera frugiperda Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul (Ho o k e r 1912; To w n e s & (Smith, 1797), Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel, 1767), Helicoverpa To w n e s 1966; De Sa n t i s 1980). zea (Boddie, 1850), Mythimna unipuncta (Haworth, 1809) and Peridroma saucia (Hübner, 1808), are its hosts. Some species Thyreodon cyaneus Brullé, 1846 are erroneously reported for Brazil, such as Ophion flavoorbitalis Geographical distribution: Amazonas, Pará, Minas Gerais, Cameron, 1886 and Ophion intricatus Brullé, 1846 (Ga u l d 1988), Espírito Santo and Rio de Janeiro (Br u l l é 1846; Ho o k e r 1912; which were cited to Brazil by Mo r l e y (1912) and catalogued by Mo r l e y 1912; To w n e s & To w n e s 1966; De Sa n t i s 1980). To w n e s & To w n e s (1966) and De Sa n t i s (1980) to the state of Rio de Janeiro, but were erroneously identified (Ga u l d 1988). Thyreodon fenestratus (Taschenberg, 1875)

Prethophion Townes, 1971 Geographical distribution: Espírito Santo and Rio de Janeiro (Ho o k e r 1912; To w n e s & To w n e s 1966; De Sa n t i s 1980). 132 Prethophion latus Townes, 1971 Thyreodon lacteipennis Morley, 1912 Geographical distribution: Pará e Alagoas (On o d y & Pe n t e a d o -

e-ISSN 1983-0572 133 (G Thyreodon ruficornis Gauld, I.D. & D. Lanfranco, 1987. Los géneros de Ophioninae de Ophioninae de géneros Los 1987. Lanfranco, D. & I.D. Gauld, of evolution and classification phylogeny, The 1985. I.D., Gauld, Gauld, I.D. & P.A. Mitchell, 1978. The taxonomy, distribution and biogeography and taxonomy The 2005. J.L., Fernández-Triana, parasitoides (Hymenoptera) Ichneumonoideos 2005. B., Estela, de Brasileños himenopteros los de Catálogo 1980. L., Santis, De ichneumon- the of revision generic A 1947. R.A., Cushman, 1-680. p. Hymenopteres, Des 1846. M.A., Brullé, support. financial the CNPq/FAPESP/CAPES), for (HYMPAR/Sudeste - Tecnologia dos Hymenoptera Parasitoides da Região Sudeste Brasileira Instituto to and author, Nacionalfirst the de to Ciênciagranted e scholarship PhD the for CNPq To respectively. manuscript, the the valuable comments and revision in early and latest version of We thank to Francisco Sosa and Bernardo Ferreira dos Santos for has diurnal habits, whereas species like any s aaiod o Shnia (eiotr) r rarely are (Lepidoptera) (G collected Sphingidae of parasitoids as mainly Thyreodon spectabilis Thyreodon laticinctus Thyreodon venustusEnderlein,1912 Brazil (Y most specious genus of Ophioninae, of which nine are reported to Remarks: Thyreodon morosus Annotated ChecklistofBrazilianOphioninae… M egahcl itiuin Ro rne o u (B Sul do Grande Rio distribution: Geographical T Geographical distribution: Amazonas (M Amazonas distribution: Geographical T 1912; T (H Amazonas distribution: Geographical (M Brazil distribution: Geographical 1980). T egahcl itiuin Pr (M Pará distribution: Geographical egahcl itiuin Ro rne o u (H Sul do Grande Rio distribution: Geographical d l u a s e n w o s e n w o s e n w o 267. 257- 35: Tropical, Biologia de Revista Sudamérica. y Centro Bulletin oftheBritishMuseum (NaturalHistory),51:61-185. parasitic of the subfamily Ophioninae (Ichneumonidae). England, 287p. Slough, Bureaux, Agricultural Commonwealth Ophioninae. subfamily the of wasps parasitic African of preferences host Ichneumonidae). (Hymenoptera: Ophioninae Zootaxa, 1007:1-60. Cuban of Neotropical Entomology, 34:407-414. Central. Argentina la de en pasturas L.) sativa en (Medicago cortadoras orugas de complejo del da UniversidadeFederaldoParaná,395p. Editora Curitiba: Bethyloidea. incluyendo Serie la States United the of National Museum,96:417-482. Proceedings Ophionini. tribe the of 4. Insectes, des Naturelles Paris. 680p. Histoire A. Saint-Fargeau, de e l r o 1988;G y u s e n w o 1966;D &T 1966;D 1912;T

. 2012); although specious, its species that behave that species its specious, 2012); al. although et d l u a Thyreodon s e n w o &T d l u a ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS & J & s e n w o e e S S s e n w o 1966;D &J n e z n a s i t n a s i t n a REFERENCES &T with , n e z n a Smith,1879 1966;D 1980). 1980). Brullé,1846 2004). Usually, species of species Usually, 2004). Cresson,1874 (Perty,1833) s e n w o e S 2004). 5 ecie seis i te third the is species, described 45 s i t n a 1966;D e S 1980). s i t n a T. atriventris e l r o e l r o 1980). e S e l r o r e k o o s i t n a y y 1912; 1912; y 1912; 1980). 1912; In is nocturnal é l l u r r e k o o : Lepeletier : Thyreodon T T D s e n w o s e n w o e M S 1846; 1912; e l r o s i t n a & & y

ia AR, .. aoi AF Kmgi 21. ky o the to key A 2012. Kumagai, A.F. & Jacobi C.M. A.R., Lima, belonging America of flies Ichneumon The 1912. C.W., Hooker, Aceito em:29/03/2014 Recebido em:12/03/2013 World 2012. Horstmann, K. & Achterberg world K. of D.S., catalogue Yu, A 1997. Horstmann, K. & D.S. Yu, Townes, H., 1971. The genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 4. Memoirs reclassification and catalogue A 1966. Townes, M. & H. Townes, de dados Novos 2005. Penteado-Dias, A.M. & H.C. Onody, 2002. Gomes, S.A.G. & Penteado-Dias A.M. H.C., Onody, dos Ocorrência 2002. Penteado-Dias, A.M. & H.C. Onody, on based Ichneumonidae the of revision A 1912. C., Morley, of Review 2013. Kumagai, A.F. & Jacobi C.M. A.R., Lima, al, .. 20. aii Ihemnde p 446-487. p. Ichneumonidae, Familia 2006. I.D., Gauld, of biology and systematics 2004.The Janzen, D.H. & I.D. Gauld, (Hymenoptera: Ophioninae the of survey A 1988. I.D., Gauld, noae Cekit f rzla Ohoia (Hymenoptera: Ophioninae Acessível em: Brazilian of Ichneumonidae). EntomoBrasilis,7(2):124-133. Checklist 2014. Perioto, Annotated N.W. & Lara R.I.R. Onody, H.C. D.R.R., Fernandes, Como citaresteartigo: etoia seis f the of species American Neotropical the of Transactions Ophionini. Entomological Society,38:1-176. tribe the to la de Institute, 77.Gainesville.994p. Hymenoptera (Eds.). I.D. Región Neotropical. Gauld, Memoirs of the American Entomological & P.E. Hanson, com (updated28April2012). of Home at URL: from available Available Ichneumonoidea. version Net 2011. Ichenumonoidea Entomological Institute,58:1-1558. American the of Memoirs (Hymenoptera). Ichneumonidae of theAmericanEntomologicalInstitute,17:1-372. Entomological Institute,8:1-367. American the of Memoirs Ichneumonidae. Neotropic the of (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) noBrasil.Entomotropica,20:1-74. Ophioninae de espécies oito de ocorrência Arquivos doInstitutoBiológico,69(Suplemento):238-240. Brasil. Paulo, São Jordão, do Campos em Ichneumonidae) Estudos preliminares da fauna de Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Biológico, 69(Suplemento):241-242. de área Instituto do Arquivos Brasil. Norte, do Grande Rio Caatinga, em Ichneumonidae) (Hymenoptera: Ophioninae History) Tribes I. (Natural Ophionides andMetopiides.BritishMuseum,London.88p. Part species and Museum genera new British of descriptions the with in collection the Zootaxa, Ophioninae). 3750: 494-514. Ichneumonidae: (Hymenoptera: of species Neotropical the Brazilian of anewspecies.Zootaxa, description 3409: 63-68. group (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae), with the eu-ru (yeotr: cnuoia) Zoological Journal oftheLinneanSociety,141:297-351. Ichneumonidae). (Hymenoptera: genus-group the in wasps parasitic of species Rican Costa the special with Museum (NaturalHistory),57:1-309. British the of Bulletin Rica. Mesoamerica Costa of fauna the to tropical reference of Ichneumonidae) doi:10.12741/ebrasilis.v7i2 ********** ncsiu ramidulus Enicospilus Stauropoctonus . 330 e-ISSN 1983-0572 http://www.taxapad. Fernandes rus 1889 Brauns, Thyreodon species- et al. In :