THE GREEK AUSTRALIAN The oldest circulating Greek newspaper outside VEMA AUGUST 2018 Tel. (02) 9559 7022 Fax: (02) 9559 7033 E-mail: [email protected]

IIN THIIS OURIISSU ARCHBISHOP’SE OF THE GRE VIEWEK AUSTRALIIAN VEMA THE FOUNDATION AND JUSTIFICATION OF FREEDOM - PART 2

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91 VICTIMS IDENTIFIED NATIONAL

Bribie OPA Greek Festival TRAGEDY Bribie OPA Greek Festival 2018 once again turned in a fabulous day for all who could at- tend! Although an overcast day, rain was Death toll rises in deadly Greece wildfire avoided and still drew around 3000 people to join in the celebration. PAGE 11/27

Holiday mecca of Santorini reaching its limits Santorini has been experiencing an unprece- dented explosion in tourism since a lull in 2011-12, the likes of which is comparable only perhaps to Myconos. It is not all good news, however, as the southeast Aegean island is struggling with problems usually associated with big cities, like traffic jams and water shor- tages. PAGE 7/23

Greece’s fire service confirmed on Monday (6/8) it had service for the victims in the seaside village hardest-hit identified 91 victims of the wildfire that ravaged the east by the blaze. The fire sped flames through the village of coast of Attica late last month, which left one person still Mati without warning on July 23. A database maintained unaccounted for, ten days after Europe’s deadliest for- by the Centre for the Research on the Epidemiology of est fire in more than a century, described by Greece's in- Disasters in Brussels shows it as the deadliest wildfire in terior minister Panos Skourletis as a "national tragedy" Europe since 1900. and a "biblical disaster with human losses." The vast majority of victims died in the fire itself, The Ministry of Health said earlier that one burn victim though a number drowned in the sea while fleeing the was released from Evangelismos hospital on Wednesday flames. Until Sunday night (29/7), Greek officials had not ÏÏ(1/8) 1 1and33 anotherïïòò left Å Å theðð hospital’sßßóóçç intensiveììïïòò care ×unit. × ïïññprovidedüüòò a tallyD D ofee thebb peopleuutt reportedaanntt missing.ee A total of 42 people remain hospitalized in , of Burnt out motorbikes and houses are cordoned off at Patmos which 10 are still in ICU. One child was being treated in the seaside resort of Mati, in the eastern Attica region ôôïïõõAghia Ê Ê Sofiaïïëë hospitalëëåå andãã ßisß ïinï goodõõ shape.“ “ ÁÁããßßùùíí Ð ÐafterÜÜ theíí deadlyôôùù firesíí swept””,, theÓ Ó areaýýä äearlierííå åin theûû week It seems paradoxical that St John experi- Before the national fire service updated the official on July 27, 2018. enced his vision of the Apocalypse on this number of fatalities, it stood at 91 as hundreds of beautiful and enchanting Dodecanese island. mourners attended a Sunday morning (29/7) memorial Cont. page 15/31 PAGE 16/32 AUGUST 2018 2/18 TO BHMA The Greek Australian VEMA

Get the jab to beat the flu bug – vaccines now available NSW Health is urging people to get their protection against flu in NSW communi- flu shot to protect themselves against the ties. Flu shots are available for free to deadly bug this winter. members of the community who are preg- NSW Health’s Director of Communicable nant, children up to five years of age and Diseases, Dr Vicky Sheppeard, said the flu people over 65 years of age, most Aborigi- ͍͈͎ vaccines are now available at most GPs, nal people and those with medical condi- Aboriginal Medical Services, and for chil- tions such as asthma, diabetes and heart dren, at most council and community problems. Vaccination is the best protec- ͍͔͔͆͂͊͆͆ͅͅ health services that routinely provide tion against the flu, but the following steps childhood vaccination services. “Vaccina- also help prevent the spread of influenza: tion is your best protection against the flu, • Cough and sneeze into your elbow; ͔͈͎͈̈́͒͊͑͑ so we encourage you and your loved ones • Clean your hands; to get vaccinated against this deadly infec- • Stay home when sick. tion this winter,” Dr Sheppeard said. Local Health Districts across NSW will be “The World Health Organization advises implementing their winter plans for local this year’s flu vaccine will be a better hospitals, which include procedures for al- match to the circulating strains and offer locating additional resources during peri- higher protection than last year. It’s very ods of high demand, providing free flu vac- important to have the appropriate vaccine, cinations for frontline health staff and pro- for example, people over 65 years of age moting good hygiene practices that help need to have the special higher dose vac- fight the spread of flu. cine that targets their age group.” “We urge everyone to get the flu jab to The NSW Government will spend a re- build our immunity in the community and cord $22.75 million on statewide immuni- beat the flu bug this winter – it could save sation programs in 2017-18, including your life,” Dr Sheppeard said. $1.75 million for an immunisation cam- paign and $3.5 million for free flu shots to For more information about influenza, see the children up to five years of age to boost NSW Health website (www.health.nsw.gov.au)

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$SSOLFDWLRQ&ORVLQJ'DWH 0RQGD\ $XJXVW $FDGHPLF6FKRODUVKLS(QWUDQFH ([DPLQDWLRQV )ULGD\ $XJXVW The Ionian island of Zakynthos looks poised for a record-breaking year in terms of births of the endan- $SSOLFDWLRQVFDQEHPDGHE\HPDLOLQJRIILFH#VWHXSKHPLDQVZHGXDXZKRZLOOSURYLGHDSSOLFDQWV gered loggerhead sea turtle this year, data from the ZLWKIXUWKHUGHWDLOV Archelon Society for the protection of the Caretta caretta show. According to the Greek conservation group, 1,360 turtle nests were located and identified on the island's beaches from May to July 22, marking a rise of 139 per- cent compared with the same period last year, when just 545 nests were recorded. Sekania beach, on the island's eastern peninsula, con- tinues to be the most popular nesting site, hosting 750 of the identified nests.

The Greek Australian VEMA The oldest circulating Greek newspaper outside Greece

Tel: (02) 9559 7022 Fax: (02) 9559 7033 Email: [email protected] AUGUST 2018 The Greek Australian VEMA TO BHMA 3/19 Opinion Power and elections By Nikos Konstandaras - Kathimerini, Athens

Whether the general elections are held soon or just before the September 2019 deadline, it is clear that we have entered the pre-election period. These polls will be different from those of 2015 be- cause they will be the first to be carried out with in government and in power. Today we no longer hear the complaint that although the party won elections it did not gain power. On the contrary, now it is SYRIZA which determines the electoral process and has at its disposal the whole array of power’s privileges – from selecting the time of the elections to controlling the state machinery to pro- viding handouts that have traditionally stood for politics here. Elections are not only a moment when the citizens choose those who will represent them and govern their aim is to serve them, it becomes clear that their could see clearly where we stand and the course that them; they are also where we can judge behavior and only concern is their election. parties propose. So far, though, we see that the govern- policies. This encourages citizens’ cynicism, prompting them ment is trying to prettify things, it is preparing to buy Governments and opposition parties are measured to elect those who promise them the most, who tell the votes and is investing in divisive tactics. against the needs of the country and the challenges of better lies (whether they believe them or not). The opposition has responded to the challenge and is the time, and they should try to win over voters with This behavior is so ingrained that those who want to keeping tension high; but it has presented more ideas their proposals for the country’s stability and prosperi- tell the truth are not believed. for growth, beyond the overtaxing of some in order to ty. In theory, at least. In nearly two centuries of independence, the relation- distribute handouts to others. Today, Greece needs cooperation and consensus to ship between politician and voter has become a hag- As the elections approach, let us hope that we will be create conditions that will allow Greeks and foreigners gling match, with power traded for favors, rather than able to see which parties are harking back to the past to invest their money and time here, that will offer op- an institution for managing reality and for pursuing a and which are trying to point to the future, which are portunities to young people; it is by these criteria that better future. offering ideas, and which of them see power as consen- we must evaluate the protagonists of our political life. After eight years of crisis, it would be truly beneficial sus, responsibility and cooperation, and not as privi- If parties and candidates do not convince voters that if the lies had exhausted themselves and if we citizens lege. Sailing off in discovery of a different world

Eleven young Greek men and women will set sail to foreign shores in January, on a journey that previous participants in the experience say will change their lives. The 11 will be representing Greece on the Ship for World Youth, the biggest youth exchange program in the world. The initiative has been organised by the govern- ment of Japan since 1988 and is being carried out in Greece in cooperation with the General Secretariat for Youth and Lifelong Learning. A total of 242 young people from 11 countries will board the Nippon Maru cruise ship on January 15 and spend 50 days sailing across the Pacific, from Japan to Palau and from there to Australia and the Solomon Is- lands. The aim is to acquaint them with different cul- tures, and to help them forge communication and leadership skills and team spirit. “None of us can describe the program in words,” the president of the Greek representation on the Ship for World Youth, 36-year-old Panayiotis Mamouzakis, tells Kathimerini. He experienced the program first-hand as part of the last Greek delegation to join, back in 2010. A total of 242 young people from 11 countries will board a cruise ship on January 15 and spend 50 days sailing across Countries participate on the invitation of the the Pacific, from Japan to Palau and from there to Australia and the Solomon Islands, thanks to a Japanese initiative. Japanese government and Greece had a steady pres- ence every four years from 1989 to 2010. The 2019 participants on their countries – the history, culture crease the impact of that experience,” he says, ex- mission will be its 31st participation and also marks and way of life – to sports and entertainment. The plaining that in cooperation with friends made on the the 120th anniversary of Greek-Japanese Friendship. ship will also make stops to allow participants to visit trip, from Peru to Australia and from Kenya to Turkey, Mamouzakis had already had experience of a stu- institutions and meet young people in different com- they organize campaigns and actions such as blood dents exchange program thanks to Erasmus, but says munities, among other onshore activities. donation drives. that the cruise is something entirely different. “You “We visited universities in India, went to Dubai, The list for the 11 participants of next year’s journey are among people from all over the planet in an envi- where the crown prince welcomed us and we visited has not yet been drawn up and all Greek citizens born ronment where you have everything: food and board, the headquarters of Emirates airline, we saw the Sony between April 2, 1987 and April 1, 2000 can apply and a structured program with tons of educational op- offices in Japan and so much more,” remembers here (the deadline is July 31). portunities. It’s a bit like being on a spaceship, beyond Mamouzakis. “I had a hard time getting back to reality Participants will be selected by the Japanese Em- Earth, with people from all over, in an ideal communi- when I returned to Greece. I realized that all at once I bassy in Athens, the General Secretariat and the ty where you exchange views, without prejudice, had acquired a family all over the planet.” Alumni Association. As well as Greece, the ship will without money playing a role,” he says. The lingering effects of his experience compelled have missions from Australia, Vanuatu, the United The Ship for World Youth includes dozens of on- him to start the Ship for World Youth Greece Alumni Arab Emirates, Japan, Ecuador, the Solomon Islands, board activities from discussions and presentations by Association. “You want to do anything you can to in- Sweden, Tanzania, Turkey and Chile. AUGUST 2018 4/20 TO BHMA The Greek Australian VEMA

ed “extenuating circumstances” or “special consider- A lively child has a lot of energy inside them and can ation”. make great progress in life if this energy is channelled Letter Parents must not be overly anxious – children will properly but pressure does not help the children. get more sensible and experienced with time. Mod- Some parents are too overbearing. They apply a lot ern children may take a while to understand what is of pressure, especially in front of others. It is as good because their mind has not yet matured; it lacks though they are dealing with a stubborn horse and from the clarity to discern danger. trying to force it to move Parents should continue to pray – prayers spoken To one parent St Paisios said, “I can’t bear to sit an with pain are very effective. Pray to Christ and to hour with you, how do you expect your son to be with Panagia to protect your child. In particular, the prayer you all the time? You have driven him crazy!... He Maroubra of a mother - because it is from the heart and has the cannot relax being near you... Don’t provoke him... pain of loving - is readily heard by God. Treat him kindly, with patience...” Parents cannot help their children by force; they Geronda – how do we help children who have suffocate them. strayed? Of course, if something is serious parents must in- tervene appropriately but if it is not so serious then It is essential to have an atmosphere of love and maybe we should overlook it a little. Pull on the reins peace at home. They will soon see that they cannot gently. Do what a gardener does with a small tree. find love anywhere else – only hypocrisy. But if they They tie it gently to a stake so that it will grow can remember only ugly scenes at home, how can straight when the wind blows it from side to side. they find the heart to go back. Some parents drive their children (young and older children) crazy. Discernment is essential. Like the old- Geronda – some parents who are religious com- fashined clock – one child needs a little more winding plain that their children have followed the wrong while another needs less. path Do not pressure your children. If we are always say- ing “no” to them for the most trivial things then when Some parents who are already religious might com- something serious happens, the child may not listen. plain “Why did our child take the wrong way? We Often a child does not understand that a parent’s went to church...”. love is hidden in the word “no”. Yes, that is true. but we tried to do it all ourselves. Although we are devoted Christians, we sometimes -oOo- My friend - even at the best of times, it is not easy act as if there is no God. We try to fix everything our- being a parent. It is a never-ending responsibility but selves. St Paisios said, “We do not let Christ use his Above all, St Paisios recommended that we culti- truly a magnificent gift. There are no simple answers spanner to tighten up some of the bolts in their chil- vate a sense of philotimo in our families. This charac- to parenting - every child has different needs. Each dren....”. teristic exists in many Orthodox Christians but is fast home has its own culture. Moreover, families face disappearing in the wider society and in the modern many religious, social and financial pressures. All situ- Geronda – why is it that a young person who lived Greek-Australian home. We want to develop children ations are not identical. Problems abound but they spiritually and had philotimo as a child comes to the who have self-confidence, virtue and respect in their canbe overcome with earnest prayer. This is the final point of going completely astray? soul. section of a three-part series on the answers of St Remember that God has great love and special love Paisios to everyday parental concerns. It can happen. We must not be judgemental. There for those children who have been wronged in this are many contributing factors. world. God will not abandon them for they are enti- Geronda – what should the parents do when a Firstly, parents who live a worldly life will lead tled to divine help. child leaves home? astray those children who are naturally religious. To conclude, we can finish with some words from St Secondly, friends greatly influence children – they John Chrysostom on the upbringing of children: “I en- It is now common for adult children to want to can make life a torment for the child that is religious. treat your earnestly to care for your children and to leave home. Parents should try to keep in touch with Sensitivity can turn into serious evil if a child is not seek the salvation of their soul”. the child. Speak kindly to them, raise their awareness careful and allows themselves to be influenced by in order to help them. When they come to their sens- bad company. es they will be then be able to return home. St Paisios recommends that good company can be Source: Adapted from Elder Paisios of Mount Athos (2012). Even the most serious fall of the child should not very helpful – let them associate with others to see Spiritual Counsels IV. Family life. Souroti, Thessaloniki: Holy make parents desperate. their virtue and to imitate it. Monastery Evangelist John, the Theologian. Today sin has become fashionable – so St Paisios says that modern children will be judged very lenient- Geronda - should parents worry when their son or ly for any transgressions. Young people will be grant- daughter is too lively and a handful [email protected]

Charming museum in Chrisso EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY showcases history and tradition The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia is looking for a labourer “It is like a small Benaki,” Delphi Mayor Thanasis Independence is the result of the dedication of Chrisso to work part-time (3 days per week) Panayiotopoulos said referring to the emblematic Athe- native Ilias Daradimos, who decided a few years ago to at the candle factory nian museum when describing its lesser-known coun- do the toughest thing one can ask of a collector: part terpart in Chrisso, one of the prettiest villages in the re- with his beloved pieces. located at the Holy Monastery gion of Fokida in the foothills of Mount Parnassos. But now all of these wonderful exhibits are on public of St. George of the Mountain, Springwood Located on the road linking the historic site of Delphi view, there to be enjoyed by everyone in a charming to Amfissa and Itea below, Chrisso is a gorgeous gem in historic location. (316 Singles Ridge Road, Yellow Rock, NSW 2777). the landscape, with its old-world atmosphere, abun- Heading up the hill from the square with its big plane The interested person must have dant greenery and impressive neoclassical houses along tree, past houses so lovely they take your breath away, with some samples of vernacular architecture. one’s eyes are inevitably drawn to the beautifully re- a valid driver’s license. Yet few of the hundreds of thousands of visitors the stored museum. For further information area receives each year come to this village of 300 resi- “This was my old school,” says our guide, Nancy Tsa- and work requirements please contact dents, and fewer still know that it has an excellent mu- mantani, in reference to the building’s former role. seum of ethnography and folk art. As she walks us through the museum’s exhibits, I start John or Athur on (02) 9690 6100 Its exceptional collection of stunning traditional cos- to understand the mayor’s enthusiasm. This is, indeed, from 9.00 am – 5.00 p.m. tumes, antique utensils, engravings, paintings, jewel- a museum of Benaki caliber. The quality of the exhibits lery, heirlooms and mementos from the Greek War of is exquisite and their manner of display exemplary. AUGUST 2018 The Greek Australian VEMA TO BHMA 5/21 Our Primate’s View

THE FOUNDATION AND JUSTIFICATION OF FREEDOM - PART 2

St John of Damascus says characteristically that, jungle”, and this is well-known by small nations on on the basis of His omnipotence, God could destroy the basis of their experience throughout history, es- the world in one moment, yet He does not do this on pecially today when all official injustices can be cov- the basis of His goodness. He can do this, but He ered up most successfully with the imposed formal does not wish to. guidelines of legality.

The degree and truth of freedom does not then Having focused upon the indestructible root of hu- depend upon how much you can or could have man freedom according to its “godlike” nature, we done, but upon how and why you act upon each de- can now more easily advance to a definition of the cision. ingredients which would secure the actual justifica- tion of such freedom. Thus the true depth and sacredness of freedom is only found in the ethical dimension of this concept, Just as human beings are enabled to participate, and not in mathematical formulations. even to a limited degree, in the privilege of freedom because they are created “in the image and likeness For this reason, the otherwise sympathetic cam- of God”, in the same way they must partake of the paigner for the freedom of modem Europeans, Al- other attributes of God in order to justify the God- bert Camus, was particularly tragic when he said given gift of freedom by acting in a responsible way. that “my kingdom is of this world” so as to sharply go against the words of Christ that “my kingdom is When one considers that all the so-called “at‐ By ARCHBISHOP STYLIANOS not of this world” (Jn. 18 : 36). How could an ambi- tributes” or “features” of God can essentially be OF AUSTRALIA tious intellectual such as Camus be anything but summarised in two words, namely blessedness and tragic when he tried to attain the greatest degree of goodness, then each person should unceasingly try human freedom while forgetting his divine origin — to participate in these two attributes of God — as expressed in the scriptural “in His image” — and which are mainly ethical in character — in order to seeking in vain to achieve this using the decayed ma- justify his or her freedom. terials of this world? What sacredness and what strength can a freedom which is built on the unsta- In analysing both these central features of God, we ble conditions of this world have? No matter how in- should say that blessedness shows the inner peace spired the ethical or philosophical system may be which needs nothing else and which is, so to speak, which attempts to support the notion of human the “balance” of the divine essence from which a freedom with elements that are foreign to divine boundless “peace” and “good will” emanates to- revelation, it is bound to be refuted and over- wards all of God’s creation. Goodness, on the other thrown. For, as we know, the conditions of this hand, expresses the love of God which is made man- world are fluid and continually changing. This truth ifest as a call to all rational beings to partake of the is epigrammatically expressed by the Greek saying divine blessedness. This general call, without dis- that “every word has an opposite. ” crimination or partiality, is precisely the justice of God. From all of the above it becomes apparent that true human freedom is based on the truth concern- No matter how imperfect human beings may be, it ing the creation of the human person “in the image is a duty for each person to prove his or her right of and likeness of God”. This is the unique, unshakeable freedom only through these fundamental features and incomprehensible root of freedom. Each person of divine nature, namely peace and justice. then has by definition the right to be free, because every person was created “in the image and likeness For this very reason, whether we are referring to of God”. Without this adamantine basis of freedom, an individual or to entire peoples, there is always a the worldly “natural law” which is the rule of “natu‐ deep relationship and interdependence between ral selection” translating in practical terms into the peace, justice and freedom, such that not one of “survival of the fittest”, or else the equally one-sided these three things can exist unless it is joined to the and unjust “positive” law (so-called) which we could others. call the “survival of the most cunning” would in- Source: “Voice of Orthodoxy”, evitable apply. In both cases we see the “law of the Vol. 15, No. 2, Issue 178, March 1994 AUGUST 2018 6/22 TO BHMA The Greek Australian VEMA

Respected poet, songwriter Manos Eleftheriou dies at age 80 Manos Eleftheriou, a respected Greek writer of ou worked with almost every well-known music poetry, short stories novels and songs, died of a composer in Greece, including Manos Hadjidakis, heart attack in the early hours of Sunday (22/7), af- Giorgos Zambetas and Lou-kianos Kilaidonis. ter suffering from various health problems. He was Eleftheriou also illustrated children’s stories, 80 years old. edited two coffee-tables books about his native Sy- Born on the Aegean island of Syros, Eleftheriou ros, worked as a radio presenter and branched into studied theater at the Stavrakos School in Athens novels in the 1990s, winning the State Literature and began writing plays and poems while doing his Award in 2005 for “The Time of the Chrysanthe- military service in 1960, publishing his first collec- mums.” tion two years later at the age of 24. The Athens Academy honored Eleftheriou in He published two short-story collections soon af- 2013 for his contribution to the Greek letters. ter and in 1964 made his debut in songwriting, Following news of the artist’s death, Greek Presi- working with composers Christos Leontis and Mikis dent praised Eleftheriou as Theodorakis. In the years that followed, Eleftheri- one of the country’s great intellectuals. Greece finds 'Neko,' a noblewoman buried Issue 18 “To sin and not in her jewelery repent is blasphemy 1,800 years ago against the Lord”, Anon y mous

Portion 18.1 The Ninth Commandment. outside and being different on the inside? Perhaps you judge and speak against others The Ninth of the Ten Commandments, and listen with pleasure when others judge combining the Old and New Testaments, can other people? Perhaps you flatter others, be stated in summary as follows: that is, praise them insincerely?”

Ninth Commandment: Do not bear false Portion 18.4 Further points for the Ninth witness. Commandment. Greek archaeologists have discovered Portion 18.2 Transgressions of the Ninth According to Saint Dorotheus: “There are three a virtually intact grave of an ancient no- Commandment. types of lie. The one who lies in mind, the one blewoman buried with her golden jewel- who lies in word, and the one who lies in ry at a Roman burial monument in the is- lifestyle. To lie in mind is to accept deep land of Sikinos. Her name, according to a According to Saint Nicodemus: “In this Ninth burial inscription, was Neko. Commandment transgressors are those who suspicions. To lie in word is to say something The box-shaped grave was found un- witness falsely and unjustly in order to cause not true. To lie in lifestyle is when you are touched in the vault of the Episkopi mon- material loss or harm to their brother. Also prodigal and pretend to be continent, greedy ument, a rare burial memorial of the Ro- those who have deep in their heart emotions and pretend to be charitable, proud and man era, which was later turned into a and suspicions against their brother. Also pretend to be humble.” Byzantine church and a monastery. Written by Metaphrastis Golden wristbands, rings, a long gold- those who ridicule the natural deficiencies of en necklace, a female figure carved the mind, the voice, the face, or the other cameo buckle, glass and metal vases and members of the body of their neighbor. For fragments of the dead woman’s clothes these deficiencies are not caused by choice were found in the grave. The well-preserved mausoleum on the but are natural.” tiny island, in the Cycladic group south- east of Athens, was likely to have been Portion 18.3 Reference points for the Ninth constructed to shelter the grave, archae- Commandment. ologists said. “We were unexpectedly lucky,” Direc- According to Saint Nicodemus: “Perhaps my tor of the Ephorate of Antiquities of Cy- child you bore false witness or paid others to clades Dimitris Athanassoulis told Reu- ters. “This is Neko’s mausoleum.” bear false witness? Perhaps you are a liar and “It’s very rare. A monument, one of a hypocrite, appearing a certain way on the the Aegean’s most impressive, has got an identity. We now have the person for whom the building was built, we have her remains, her name.” Despite attacks by grave robbers in an- cient times and the building’s various us- es through the centuries, Neko’s grave was found intact mainly because it was well hidden in a blind spot between two walls at the basement of the building, Athanassoulis said. He said that experts thought Neko had links to the island but it was not clear whether she was actually from Sikinos. “We are now trying to find out more about her,” he said. “We are still at the beginning.” [Reuters] AUGUST 2018 The Greek Australian VEMA TO BHMA 7/23

Holiday mecca of Santorini reaching its limits By Giorgos Lialios - Kathimerini, Athens

SANTORINI - Oia, 7 a.m.: The shops of this small tra- ditional village on the rim of Santorini’s caldera are closed and just a handful of people wander its cobbled streets. A couple step onto the domed roof of the house below as a photographer gives them instructions. They kiss, embrace and change poses against the back- drop of the Aegean Sea. Further away, another photographer is instructing a bride who is standing beside the blue dome of a church. She grabs a rope and pulls, sounding the bells. A munic- ipal cleaner utters expletives when he discovers sacks of debris dumped in an alley. Oia, 9 a.m.: The village starts to stir as the first group of tourists arrives. They stand in the small square at the village’s entrance for a brief introduction from their guide. A second group arrives, then a third, a fourth and a fifth. Within an hour the narrow cobbled streets are packed with hundreds of people inching along at a snail’s pace. You don’t want to think about what would happen in a stampede. At the village’s entrance, it’s complete mayhem, as 10 or more tour coaches are crammed into the small park- ing lot (with engines running to keep the air-condition- ing working), as more trundle up the snaking road, hit- ting a traffic jam just a few hundred meters from the vil- a much faster pace than the state. The second issue is may be more beds in such accommodation that in ho- lage. A few courier service workers take it upon them- that 18 percent of Santorini has been built on – that tels,” laments Manolis Karamolengos, the head of San- selves to direct the vehicles, as there’s hardly a police- percentage is higher than Attica’s. I believe that San- torini’s association of hoteliers. “This is the biggest man to be found anywhere but the airport or the local torini has peaked in terms of tourism activity and that problem on the island right now. You find people to precinct. we have to do everything in our power to stay on top.” work for you but there’s nowhere for them to stay, so Athinios Port, 11 a.m.: Tender boats keep bringing Santorini has been struggling with overcrowding for they don’t come.” more people onto the island from three cruise ships an- the last two years, yet arrivals just keep increasing. He adds that many big hotels and other tourism busi- chored outside Santorini’s port. The cable car up to Fira Cruise visits are on the rise after a brief slump in 2011- ness are starting to build staff housing, but the public is nearly empty, as the majority will be riding up on 12 and the season now stretches from early spring to sector has still found no solution and “keeps asking the coaches. early winter. Turnover is estimated at more than 1 bil- private sector for help.” The first commuter ferry of the day arrives from lion euros a year, but this comes at a heavy cost and dis- Another issue is the rise in the general population. Crete, unleashing some 1,500 to 2,000 people. Only a cussion regarding the island’s ability to cope has be- “Santorini has changed a lot in the past few years,” says few have luggage and almost all head to sundry coach- come essential. Nikos Nomikos, head of the island’s professional and es and vans waiting for them here and there. Some “Our infrastructure is under incredible pressure. Wa- commercial association. wear bracelets indicating the all-inclusive hotel they’re ter consumption has doubled and there has been a “It used to be the case that some 20,000 people staying at. The coaches are loaded and the streets be- huge rise in demand for power. We had a blackout in working here for the summer season would leave in the come jammed again. 2013 when demand was at 32.5 MW for the peak peri- winter and go back home. All of a sudden, though, they Santorini has been experiencing an unprecedented od of around two months. Last year we needed to pro- started staying, and that means that we went from explosion in tourism since a lull in 2011-12, the likes of duce 47 MW for four months. But we also have urban some 10,000 permanent residents to 25,000. And they which is comparable only perhaps to Myconos. It is not problems like traffic jams,” says Zorzos. have cars, need schools for their kids and produce all good news, however, as the southeast Aegean island “Santorini’s comparative advantage, the land itself, is waste.” is struggling with problems usually associated with big being used up profligately. If the presidential decree of The demand for accommodation has spurred ram- cities, like traffic jams and water shortages. 2012 limiting construction had been strictly implement- pant construction as well. “If you look out on the island Rising demand has resulted in constant construction, ed, we would not be in the situation today. But we from a hill, you can’t really see the boundaries between so that the once-idyllic landscape is becoming as con- don’t have the supervisory mechanism for this to hap- different villages anymore. Hotels are also being built gested as Attica. Much of this construction, meanwhile, pen. There is one civil engineer in the zoning authority all over the stretch from Akrotiri to the lighthouse [on is defined by violations both large and small, as Santori- and just 29 officers in the local police force,” adds the the southern coast],” says Rikaki. ni’s woefully understaffed zoning authority is responsi- mayor. Kathimerini saw new construction sites even inside ble for six islands. Zorzos explains that he was expecting 41 trainee offi- the crater of the caldera, where such activity is forbid- Rising demand has also resulted in a proliferation of cers to be dispatched to Santorini this summer, but on- den. The issue is dividing the local community. Airbnb-style short-term rentals, doubling the number of ly 10 or 15 will end up coming because of the accom- “We can’t build up the entire island; it’s got to stop available beds on the island – together with water and modation shortage. The Defense Ministry has a number somewhere,” says Karamolengos. “But it’s hard to have power consumption, and waste volume. of houses near the airport that could have served this this conversation with the locals, when visitor numbers The extension of the tourism season, an enviable purpose, but has instead earmarked them as holiday are so high. We are in a heyday right now and every bed achievement in some respects, added more than homes for the air force. is booked. But what about tomorrow?” 15,000 permanent residents to the island’s population The accommodation shortage is a serious problem for The problems are exacerbated by day-tourists arriv- within five years, mostly people who work in tourism many professionals here. ing on cruise ships and commuter ferries even though a services. “The island has become one huge hotel,” says Karoli- cap of 8,000 arrivals a day has been put on the former. All of these workers, along with the island’s civil ser- na Rikaki, an English teacher at the Emborio Middle “In my opinion, there isn’t a problem of saturation, vants, teachers, bank employees and other locals, have School. “We can’t find housing. Colleagues coming at there’s a problem of management,” says Nomikos. a dwindling pool of accommodation options, as the the start of the academic year in September cannot find “There are four ships a day from Crete with 5,000 visi- short-term rental sector swallows up property after anything because almost every home is being rented to tors, there’s another 1,000 from Naxos and about 4,000 property. tourists by the day. I had one colleague two years ago to 5,000 from the cruises. And they all want to see the Add to this the annual several thousand visitors who who came from Serres with three children. The only ac- sunset at Oia. How many people can Oia hold? There come to the island for just a few hours, and you get a commodation she could find was a one-bedroom are sunset views in Fira and Akrotiri as well.” Santorini that has reached saturation point – if it hasn’t house, which she paid 450 euros a month for – an in- “I wrote to the association of cruise ship owners re- already passed it. credible amount. The kindergarten teacher was kicked cently asking for their help in managing the flow of visi- “In 2012 we had 3.3 million overnight stays and in out of her house in April and had to apply for special tors to the island,” says Zorzos. 2017 5.5 million. We’ve had an explosion in tourism and permission to sleep at the school until the end of term “If they don’t, I will have to take unilateral action. I this is creating problems,” says Santorini Mayor Nikos on June 15.” will be there to close streets if necessary. I am saying Zorzos. The huge short-term rental boom is the main culprit this publicly because sometimes enough is just “The primary issue is that the private sector moves at behind the housing shortage. “We estimate that there enough,” adds Santorini’s mayor. AUGUST 2018 8/24 TO BHMA The Greek Australian VEMA AUGUST 2018 The Greek Australian VEMA TO BHMA 9/25 ST SPYRIDON COLLEGE FESTIVAL OFOF LEARNING

Comme and see!

Where students: Open Day Junior School • Drive their own learning Friday 28th September 2018 • Investigate and Create 10:30 am - 1 pm • Enhance Global understandings 80 Gardeners Road, • Work ToTogeether to Solve Problems Kingsford NSW 2032

DeDeveveloping the whole pererrsson mind, bodybody and soull

For bookings or enrolment information please contact Angela Kringas on (02) 9311 3340 or [email protected] or visit www.stspyridon.nsw.edu.au AUGUST 2018 10/26 TO BHMA The Greek Australian VEMA

TThhee bbeenneeffiicciiaall eeffffeeccttss ooff ccooffffeeee

Few can resist the aroma and taste of coffee. The world’s most popular beverage after tea has benefi- cial effects on the human body as long as the mea- sure is always in place.

Recently, German scientists have restored damage to the heart of experimental animals by allocating a quantity of coffee equivalent to 4 to 5 glasses of cof- fee per day for humans.

The relevance of coffee with the reduction of car- diovascular risk is not new. Previous studies have shown that coffee consumption is associated with re- ducing cardiovascular diseases, and the risk of type 2 diabetes as well as some forms of cancer (prostate, endometrium, skin, liver).

The study of German scientists published in Plos Bi‐ ology revealed a specific cellular mechanism by which coffee improves cardiac health.

Previous studies have shown that coffee consump- tion is good for health on many levels. In particular, it is associated with longevity, low blood pressure, weight reduction, liver disease prevention, and vari- ous neurological conditions such as Parkinson’s dis- ease. Recently, a consolidated report of over 200 studies, published in the British Medical Journal, agrees with Moderate consumption is 440 milligrams of caf- many of these conclusions. feine per day, which is equivalent to three to four cups of coffee. An instant coffee has about 100 mil- This article is proudly sponsored by Of course not everything is good news about cof- ligrams of caffeine, filtered coffee has 140 milligrams, fee. Studies have shown that many women consum- and a cup of tea has 75 milligrams of caffeine. ing coffee were more prone to fractures and had complications during their pregnancy, but additional Compared to tea, coffee seems to have some bene- studies are needed to make safe conclusions. fits for those who need more caffeine. Three cups of normal tea contain less than 150 milligrams of caf- According to the above study, the ideal daily feine, compared to 500 milligrams contained in the amount of consumption of coffee is three cups. High- same amount of coffee. However, black and green er consumption does not cause problems but the tea also help in good health so if someone prefers benefits are less. them, there is no reason to change habits.

This does not mean that you should start drinking Researchers, however, conclude that coffee alone coffee for health reasons or to prevent some dis- is not enough for good health and must be combined eases. with good diet and physical exercise. Of course if you HOME have a health problem, see your doctor. Coffee is also a daily habit for those who love it and CARE a delight. Everything that becomes compulsive is no As for all of us who like coffee, these surveys, are longer a pleasure. an additional reason to enjoy it more. AUGUST 2018 The Greek Australian VEMA TO BHMA 11/27

Bribie Island Retreat and Recreation Centre

An Activity of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia

Bribie OPA Greek Festival Sunday 1 July 2018

Bribie OPA Greek Festival 2018 once again turned in a fabulous day for all who could attend! Although we encountered an overcast day, we avoided any rain and still drew around 3000 people to join in the cel- ebration. Special Thanks to Emanuel Kallinicos & the Organising Committee for your tireless efforts, and of course to the willing volunteers who make this event possible. Also we thank the many visitors who came from not only from the local and regional community, but al- so from Gold Coast, Brisbane and the Sunshine Coast to enjoy the day. Next year the event is scheduled for Sunday 7th July, 2019. Photos were kindly provided by Dr. Peter Marendy. AUGUST 2018 12/28 TO BHMA The Greek Australian VEMA

High-rises remake the skyline of city in Cyprus

The oval-shaped building with a gleam- comed by all Limassol residents. Some ing metal skin, set close to the sea on a consider them eyesores. Homeowners n- Mediterranean island, resembles a sci-fi ear the construction sites say they’re fed portal into another dimension as it re- up with the noise and debris and worry flects the intense July sun. about the new developments casting Aptly named The Oval, the 16-story shadows on their properties, Cyprus structure is being advertised as the Greens party spokesman Alkis Papis said. tallest office tower on Cyprus. It’s one of But the overarching concern for Papis about a dozen high-rises transforming is what some perceive as the tendency the skyline of a city in southern Cyprus as among Cypriot public officials to approve the island-nation emerges from a deep building plans with little forethought. financial crisis. The resulting sprawl and traffic problems Permits for another 20 buildings de- diminish the quality of life for residents signed to be 12 stories or higher also and take away from the local flavor that have been approved in and around Li- draws many tourists, he said. massol, a coastal vacation spot with a Limassol Mayor Nicos Nicolaides says reputation as the most cosmopolitan city he advocates a balance between encour- on Cyprus, according to Costas Galatario- aging development and addressing envi- tis, president of the Limassol Chamber of ronmental and other concerns. He favors Commerce and Industry. an approach that concentrates the high- Among them is what government offi- rises in designated zones. cials say will be Europes largest casino The Limassol Chamber of Commerce resort. opposes freezing construction, as some Big development project Luxury apartment towers and other environmentalists have suggested. high-rise properties in Limassol primarily A new planning bylaw requires the ar- are marketed to foreign investors who eas surrounding a planned high-rise to planned at ex-US base on Crete want to obtain European Union pass- be made up of structures at least one- ports. The government gives non-EU citi- third the anticipated building’s height. Crete is set to obtain its own Elliniko already knocked on TAIPED’s door, ex- zens who put a sizeable chunk of money The bylaw is a form of the zoning limits project, as the premises of the former pressing their willingness to invest into the country the opportunity to ob- that the mayor and environmentalists American military base near Gournes hundreds of millions of euros in the tain Cypriot citizenship. champion, Galatariotis said. in Iraklio is similar in type to the old plot’s utilization. But the tall buildings are not wel- [AP] Athens airport and state sell-off fund TAIPED’s plan will provide for the TAIPED takes its development plans to utilization of 350,000 square meters of the final stage. the almost 738,000 sq.m. covered by The special zoning plan has been the former US base until it was closed submitted to the government for ap- down in 1993. proval, which is expected in the next The rest of the plot has already been few days. It will be followed by consul- occupied by state and private entities. tations on the environmental impact Investors will be able to build up to study and then the announcement of two luxury hotels and some 80 holiday the tender. Investors from the US, houses – similar to the plans for Saudi Arabia, Israel and Croatia have Elliniko.

Christian Dior, Gucci, Ted Baker Katerina + Kyriacos Mavrolefteros

People walk along a street next to the Oval building, one of a number of new high-rises transforming the skyline view of the southern coastal city of Limassol in the eastern

Mediterranean island of Cyprus. Ray Ban Ray to A Ωmega Renovations HOUSE RENOVATIONS

874 Anzac Parade, Maroubra Junction Roofs Gardening Driveways Tiles (at bus stop, on RTA block) Brickwork Pruning Painting Cleaning

(at bus stop, on RTA block) Rodenstock, TTeell:: ((0022)) 99331144--00339933 Asbestos Cleaning Serengeti, Maui Jim, Fendi [email protected] Nikolaos Tsiotsias Office: 0202 9594 87100837 5379 Nina Ricci, Oakley, La font 0404 67 63 66 Mobile: 0414 381 996 AUGUST 2018 The Greek Australian VEMA TO BHMA 13/29

St. Basil's Randwick winner seniors living/retirement development

St Basil's new facility at Randwick is the winner of the prestigious Urban Task Force Development Excel- lence Award 2018 for Seniors Living/Retirement. The facility and our architects PTW Architects have been shortlisted as well for the 6th Asia Pacific Elder- care Innovation Award 2018 under the category Facili- ty of the Year – Ageing-in-Place. The project comprises 79 retirement living apart- ments, 114 residential aged care rooms (including de- mentia ward), pool, gymnasium, café, multi-purpose hall, day care centre, hair salon and importantly, cha- pel of St Paisios. It is an incredible achievement for St. Basil's Homes. The recognition of the new development at Randwick is further evidence of the commitment of the charity and the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia to housing and caring for our aged community in com- fortable, safe, and modern homes, with residents' dig- nity, fulfilment and choice being the charity's overrid- ing concerns. St Basil's will continue in the future with innovative efforts. The charity is commencing works shortly on new fa- cilities in Bexley and Canberra to better serve our plementing new technologies, new care models, new The Board thanks the architects, the staff, the Arch- swelling ageing populations in these areas. activities and programs, and renovating all existing fa- diocese, our residents and their families for sharing in The hard working Board, Executive and staff are im- cilities to better house our residents. this journey. World Tourism Organization urges holidaymakers to visit Greece

Malcolm Turnbull: “A tragedy that affects Greece also affects Australia”

Australia’s Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull has expressed his solidarity with the people of Greece after a deadly wildfire claimed the lives of at least 91 people. His statement is as follows: “I was deply saddened to learn of the fires in Greece in recent days that have led to a significant The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) is urging made after the fires and all bookings remain as plan- loss of life and devastation. My thoughts and those tourists around the globe not to change their plans and ned. of the Australian people are with the people of travel to Greece, after the deadly fires that devastated Similarly, the Association of Tour Operators of Russia Greece at this tragic time. the seaside town of Mati. (ATOR) announced that no Russian tourist was threat- “Australia and Greece share a special relation- “Tourism means a necessary income and creates new ened by the fires in the suburbs of Athens. It also in- ship nurtured by strong family and community ties. opportunities,” says the organization, according to the formed that there is no cancellation for the popular Hundreds of thousands of Australians are of Greek Athens-Macedonian News Agency (AMNA). tourist resorts. descent. Many of them will have loved ones in The AMNA report says that there have been no can- The association of Russian tour operators points out Greece who may have been affected by the fires. A cellations from major tourist markets, such as Germany, that the reason why there have been no cancellations tragedy that affects Greece also affects Australia. Britain, and Russia, following the killing fires in East At- to Greece is that the overwhelming majority of Russians “In times like these, friends come together in tica. are heading to the islands, such as Rhodes, Kos, Crete, support of one another. We know only too well the The Association of British Travel Agents (ABTA), in co- and Corfu. terrible impact these fires can have on communi- operation with the Ministry of Tourism and the British The German Travel Association (DRV) also announced ties and families. I have written to Prime Minister and Irish National Tourism Organization, informed that no German traveler has altered or canceled this Tsipras sending our condolences and offering sup- British travelers that the center of Athens and destina- year’s holiday in Greece due to fires. It also reported port. Australia stands ready to assist you and the tions popular to British travelers are absolutely safe and that Greece remained the second most popular choice people of Greece to respond to this disaster, in- not affected by fires. for Germans in 2018 showing an increase of 13 percent cluding through sharing our firefighting expertise”. According to ABTA, no cancellations or changes were in reservations in June compared to the previous year. AUGUST 2018 14/30 TO BHMA The Greek Australian VEMA Arts, Food & Wine Editor: Imogen Coward Slow food, fast pasta and Ferraris

By Imogen Coward and often several months to end up in our Aussie sands of dollars, depending on age and quality), is as in- pantries (all of which inevitably makes the quality suf- triguing as it is memorable. It’s also interesting that for For my generation and those younger, we can’t re- fer). both products, despite the usefulness of mechanisation member a time when olive oil, olives and other For anyone familiar with Australia’s Mudgee region of to help with heavy lifting, refrigeration and so forth, it Mediterranean foods were not ‘normal’ in Australia. Al- central NSW, and the emerging Mediterranean-style still ultimately expert human skill that judges the ‘done- though Greek cuisine is certainly widely appreciated (in wine and food producers there, a particularly fascinat- ness’ of the product. This is so, whether it is by tapping no small part thanks to the health benefits), it is per- ing Italian producer is the Famiglia Mazzarini, located a a wheel of cheese with a hammer and listening to the haps Italian cuisine that is more prominent in everyday few miles from Castellina in Chianti [https://www. timbre, or by inserting a thin skewer-like piece of hor- Australian culinary habits, and cooking styles. famigliamazzarrini.it]. Founded in the 1980s this small, se’s bone (yes that’s correct) deep into the heart of a Our ideas of Italian food and cooking have been family run business produces mid-range to high-end leg of proscuitto then removing the bone and sniffing it. shaped partly by migration, but perhaps moreso by wines, as well as olive oil and grappa and other delights Perhaps the most intriguing for Australian visitors what produce is exported to us and, today, by chefs on (similar to the mix now being produced in Australia’s though, is a visit to a genuine balsamic vinegar of Mod- TV. There is a certain homogeneity of the Australian Mudgee). Of particular interest is Mazzarini’s 2016 Chi- ena producer, such as Acetaia Boni in Castelvetro, Mod- idea of Italian cuisine, and consistency of varieties of anti Classico, made from 100% Sangiovese grapes, ena [http://www.acetaiaboni.com]. Leaving aside the Australian produce available (excepting at farmers’ which offers a fruity hit of amarena cherries together heady, overwhelming smells of grapemust, vinegar and markets). By contrast, traveling and cooking througout with oak and ripe tomato notes. Best drinking at least 6 port-like aromas, the flavour of the older vinegars (60 Italy brings both the joy of discovering new varieties (be months from now, it is an excellent accompaniment to years+) is quite unlike most high-end balsamics on offer it tomatoes, eggplants or even the humble leafy green ragu. Similarly their Vinsanto, with its marmalade nose through Australian suppliers. Sweet, sticky, toffee-ap- veg), and the challenge of dealing with these as you and flavours of raisins and fresh acidity is both complex ple-like with a refreshing bite, the high cost (upwards of move from region to region. From a foodies perspec- and refreshing, not overly sweet and lacks the sticky 60 euros often for just a small bottle of 30 year old vine- tive, there is also the fierce regionalism that pervades cloyingness that can be associated with this style. The gar) is insignificant when one appreciates the intensity each area’s cuisine in Italy, which is closely guarded by Mazzarini’s family winery offers something of a one- of the flavour, the small quantity needed to change any the locals and is of course also enshrined in the EU’s stop-shop, with tastings of wine, as well as their olive dish, and the process and lengthy time required by the DOC (origin protected) standards. The shift in what is oil, balsamic and other local produce, a restaurant in solera method of production for the vinegar. How this available, and how food is prepared from one place to which to enjoy lunch, and tours of the winery which are medicinal product (the origins of balsamic) has become another (not to mention the dialect variations in the fun and informative irrespective of your level of wine revered not simply locally for its theraputic properties, names for fresh fruit and vegetables) is often marked. knowledge or interest. but internationally for it’s unique flavour, is made all Throughout the middle and north of Italy, to escape Three pillars of Italian food exports (excluding pasta), the more remarkable given the tumultuous history of the cities and their inevitable tendency towards inten- are arguably parmesan, proscuitto ham and balsamic Europe over the past 150 years. sively produced food is a must for anyone keen on en- vinegar, all of which hail from the Emillia-Romagna re- For taking in Italy’s produce, road trips offer the joying Italian produce. (Exceptions are dining at the gion. While the amount of variation between producers greatest flexibility to travel around the countryside, and more high-end restaurants, and major providores such is perhaps lessened by strict DOC regulations, it is well many of the food and wine producers offer tours and a as the spectacular Peck’s in Milan, one of the ultimate worth visiting the local, boutique makers. Not only do produce store. That said, day tours taking in the sights foodie’s shop.) many sell a small amount of produce direct to the pub- and flavours of several producers as well as sight seeing The countryside offers a chance to appreciate the lic, but it is also well worth touring the production floor are also a useful option. For the heart of Italy’s food range of produce available and to properly lament the (many offer tours either directly or through third party bowl in Emillia-Romagna, a well balanced and comfort- incredible price discrepancy between Italian produce tour operators). The sight of giant copper vats, the in- able mix is offered in the many different tours by Amaz‐ bought in Italy and the same items bought at inflated tense smell of whey, not to mention the surreal sight of ing Italy [www.amazing-italy.com], including one which prices in Australia. There is, of course, also the advan- cavernous maturation rooms filled with thousands of not only takes in food producers, but also the town of tage of the food not having travelled thousands of miles wheels of parmesan (each worth hundreds to thou- Maranello, the home of Ferrari. AUGUST 2018 The Greek Australian VEMA TO BHMA 15/31

NNaattiioonnaall TTrraaggeeddyy

Cont from page 1/17 letter read out loud at Sunday’s memorial service that to a high number of people getting trapped,” they said. everyone bears responsibility for protecting the envi- Meanwhile, fire victims and relatives of those who Maria Nikolaou, 74, began cleaning up days after the ronment from haphazard development. died are preparing to file lawsuits while prosecutor Var- fast-moving wildfire tore through her neighborhood. “What words of comfort can you offer the person vara Gnesouli has been receiving testimonies from the Her car was gutted, and in minutes, her whole neigh- who has lost their father, their mother, the grandpar- chiefs of various state bodies that were responsible for borhood was consumed. ents in whose arms their grandchildren were found?” the prevention and containment of the fire. “Trees were falling everywhere, I was so scared,” she Kyrillos said. “What words of solace can you offer a Kathimerini understands that the prosecutor also told CBS News. But still she had to be forced to flee her mother who has lost her baby and left a few flowers on plans to lift confidentiality restrictions in order to ac- neighborhood. the beach?” cess communications between the various state ser- Her son, Dimitris Gaveras, worries his mom would’ve vices involved in fighting the fire to ascertain who knew died there had he not forced her to flee to the beach. “I when it broke out and when authorities were first in- took my mother by force,” he said. Lack of early warning, town planning formed about the deaths. Another resident said she narrowly managed to es- led to high death toll, study finds cape the fire that killed others in their cars and homes. Civil protection chief quits post, “I came to pray for the people who were lost and I pray Authorities’ failure to issue a timely warning about latest in series of resignations that God blesses us all,” Angeliki Galiatsatou said. the approaching wildfire that scorched the town of Dozens of volunteer divers, some of them retired Mati, a popular tourist resort 17 miles east of Athens, Two weeks after the catastrophic fires that ravaged Navy Seals, kept searching the sea off Mati on Sunday left “almost zero time between realizing the danger and coastal areas of Attica, killing at least 91 people and raz- (29/7) looking for the bodies of more possible victims. reacting to it,” according to a preliminary inquiry into ing large tracts of forestland, the country’s civil protec- Greek authorities have said they have reason to be- the deadly inferno released by the University of Athens. tion chief has resigned. lieve the fire resulted from arson and turned so deadly Researchers found that the narrow streets and nu- Yiannis Kapakis submitted his resignation on Monday because winds of up to 100 kilometers per hour, or 62 merous dead-ends that blocked off escape routes to (6/8) to Interior Minister Panos Skourletis, who accept- mph, buffeted the pine-forested seaside resorts at the the sea, as well as the absence of large public spaces in ed it. time. Mati, an area built up with no town planning, also con- Kapakis, who was appointed to the position in 2015, The Greek government also has come under criticism tributed to the high death toll. has been replaced as Secretary General for Civil Protec- for how buildings and roads were laid out in the area Their findings were backed up by images taken during tion by Yiannis Tafyllis, director of the Center for Securi- and an alleged lack of adequate preparation for fire sea- an inspection of the area’s fire-hit buildings and neigh- ty Studies, an Interior Ministry think tank. son. More than 2,000 homes were damaged in the fire borhoods. His departure comes in the wake of the resignation of and roughly a quarter will have to be demolished, Access to the sea was worsened by the morphology Public Order Minister Nikos Toskas last week and the Greek officials said. of the coastline, experts said. “This [fact] combined replacement of the police and fire service chiefs on Sun- The Holy Synod made up of all Greek bishops said in a with low visibility and a choking atmosphere largely led day (5/8). AUGUST 2018 16/32 TO BHMA The Greek Australian VEMA Travel

ATHENSPLUS • FRIDAY, AUGUST 27, 2010 TRAVEL

Patmos Patmos Simply a revelation It seems paradoxical that St John experienced his vision of the Apocalypse on this beautiful and enchanting Dodecanese island

BY KYRIAKI VASSALOU

“What it this? A well?” “Yes, a well. Just submerge your head in the water and don’t be afraid. It will erase all your bad thoughts immediately.” Andreas’s humor may be not be the most sophisticated but he is a guy you don’t easily forget. It’s the way he speaks, moves, what he wears and what he says and does. You may only spend a few minutes with such a person but you remember them for ever. Andreas runs an art gallery in Hora – the main hilltop village on the Dode- canese island of Patmos. There you will find everything from works by ac- complished modern European painters to drawings by the youngsters he in- structs in the mornings. The place is al- so filled with good music as well as a good deal of creative “madness.” In Hora, which is dominated by the imposing fortified Monastery of Saint John the Theologian, founded in 1088, it’s a joy to wander the whitewashed alleyways of the various neighbor- hoods and take a closer look at the el- egant shops here and there. Views from the hill are seductive: On the one side is Skala, the port village 3 kilometers down the road; on the oth- er is Profitis Ilias, the highest summit southern bit, stop at the three recent- at 269 meters, and the beaches of Snapshots ly inaugurated restored windmills, Grikos and Petra. Walking uphill under the arches funded by Charles Pictet, a Swiss bene- Walking uphill toward the and arcades in the maze of factor of the island. monastery, under the arches and ar- narrow medieval streets, peek Continue to the beaches of touristy cades in the maze of narrow medieval through the windows of the Grikos and the quieter Petra. Further streets, peek through the windows of on is Diakoftis, with its boat repair fa- the mansions to catch a glimpse of their mansions to catch a glimpse of cilities. Park your vehicle and either stop antique furnishings. their antique furnishings for coffee or a meal, or continue on foot One also wonders what the island’s (about 20 minutes) toward Patmos’s hermetically sealed chapels – about 400 best beach, Psili Ammos, which, true in total – look like inside. to its name – shared by many other The monastery is a veritable fort, beaches around the country – has fine built on the site of an ancient temple white sand, crystal-clear waters and a to Artemis, goddess of the hunt. few trees for shade. On the way back, It houses an excellent ecclesiastical drive up to Profitis Ilias for panoram- museum with unique Byzantine treas- ic views. ures as well as one of the country’s most Some 6 kilometers north of Skala, important libraries, where researchers you’ll reach Kampos, a farming village can access rare manuscripts, historical with whitewashed houses near a sandy archives and books. beach. George’s Place here is said to be Downhill from Hora toward Skala, a Where to stay Where to eat What to see & do one of the most “in” beach bars in the stop at the Holy Grotto of the Revela- Area telephone code: 22470. Deluxe: Lambi and Leonidas in Lambi for good Patmos will host its annual Religious Aegean – guests must reserve their tion – the cave where St John is sup- Porto Scoutari (Meloi, tel 33123, seafood and more; Mrs Ourania’s Psili Music Festival from August 29 to sunbeds in August. posed to have written the Book of Reve- www.portoscoutari.com), cited as one Ammos, on the beach of the same September 8 in the courtyard of the The rest of Patmos’s northern part lation around AD 95 – with its three of the 100 most romantic hotels in the name, has superb pastitsio and goat in Holy Grotto of the Revelation; see the is calmer, in keeping with typical island chapels, is a must. world on www.romanticplaces.com tomato sauce; Flisvos and Ktima Petra in mansion-museums of Nikolaidis and style. Hora, the monastery and the cave are (Porto Scoutari and Doriza Bay in Skala Grikos have good home cooking; Simantiris and the nearby Monastery Northeast of Kampos is Lambi – a on UNESCO’s list of World Heritage are now offering discounts of up to 50 Benetos, in Sapsila, is said to be one of of Zoodochos Pigi in Hora; next to the beach also true to its name, as the peb- Sites. percent); Patmos Paradise (Kampos, the best restaurants in the Dodecanese, St John Monastery is the Church of bles truly do shine. However, do resist Skala, one of the most attractive port tel 32624, www.patmosparadise.com), so you may need to book in advance Panaghia Diasozousa – at all such the temptation to take some of them settings in the Aegean, is Patmos’s on a hill, with a pool, tennis and squash (tel 33089); the same goes for Veggera religious locations, visitors should home because the shine dims over the busiest spot. Located on the narrow courts. Lower-range: Skala (tel 31343, in Skala (tel 32998); Vaggelis, on the dress appropriately. Other beaches years. isthmus that separates the island’s www.skalahotel.gr), one of the oldest square in Hora, has excellent Greek worth visiting are Agriolivadi, near North of Lambi is Livadi Geranou – northern and southern parts, it is an and tastefully restored; Sunset (Skala, dishes, while Aloni has good food with Skala, and Lefkes, west of Kampos, with pine trees shading the sand and ideal base for exploration. tel 31411), in a lovely garden, good live music at times; try breakfast at where you will see a mansion built by a a much quieter ambience than else- Bypassing Hora on the way to the service; camping (Meloi, tel 31821). Aigaio in Skala and coffee in Loza, Hora. wealthy Greek family from Egypt. where on the island.