Georgiana – Irina Lazar (Negraru)
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Federal Research Division Country Profile: Bulgaria, October 2006
Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Country Profile: Bulgaria, October 2006 COUNTRY PROFILE: BULGARIA October 2006 COUNTRY Formal Name: Republic of Bulgaria (Republika Bŭlgariya). Short Form: Bulgaria. Term for Citizens(s): Bulgarian(s). Capital: Sofia. Click to Enlarge Image Other Major Cities (in order of population): Plovdiv, Varna, Burgas, Ruse, Stara Zagora, Pleven, and Sliven. Independence: Bulgaria recognizes its independence day as September 22, 1908, when the Kingdom of Bulgaria declared its independence from the Ottoman Empire. Public Holidays: Bulgaria celebrates the following national holidays: New Year’s (January 1); National Day (March 3); Orthodox Easter (variable date in April or early May); Labor Day (May 1); St. George’s Day or Army Day (May 6); Education Day (May 24); Unification Day (September 6); Independence Day (September 22); Leaders of the Bulgarian Revival Day (November 1); and Christmas (December 24–26). Flag: The flag of Bulgaria has three equal horizontal stripes of white (top), green, and red. Click to Enlarge Image HISTORICAL BACKGROUND Early Settlement and Empire: According to archaeologists, present-day Bulgaria first attracted human settlement as early as the Neolithic Age, about 5000 B.C. The first known civilization in the region was that of the Thracians, whose culture reached a peak in the sixth century B.C. Because of disunity, in the ensuing centuries Thracian territory was occupied successively by the Greeks, Persians, Macedonians, and Romans. A Thracian kingdom still existed under the Roman Empire until the first century A.D., when Thrace was incorporated into the empire, and Serditsa was established as a trading center on the site of the modern Bulgarian capital, Sofia. -
RADIO PUBLICZNE.Indb
Recenzent prof. dr hab. Michał Gajlewicz, Społeczna Akademia Nauk Redakcja Anna Goryńska Projekt okładki Studio KARANDASZ Skład i łamanie JOLAKS – Jolanta Szaniawska © Copyright by Poltext sp. z o.o. © Copyright by Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego Warszawa 2015 Wydanie publikacji zostało dofinansowane przez Akademię Leona Koźmińskiego Poltext sp. z o.o. 02-230 Warszawa, ul. Jutrzenki 118 tel.: 22 632-64-20 e-mail: [email protected] internet: www.poltext.pl ISBN 978-83-7561-517-3 SpiS treści Wprowadzenie �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 7 Wykaz skrótów �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 13 rozdział 1. Media publiczne W społeczeństWie deMokratycznyM �� � � � � � � � � � 15 1.1. oczekiwania społeczne wobec mediów � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 15 1.2. Media publiczne a rynek � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 28 1.3. Media publiczne w europie Środkowo-Wschodniej � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 35 1.4. nowe technologie -
The Public Service Broadcasting Culture
The Series Published by the European Audiovisual Observatory What can you IRIS Special is a series of publications from the European Audiovisual Observatory that provides you comprehensive factual information coupled with in-depth analysis. The expect from themes chosen for IRIS Special are all topical issues in media law, which we explore for IRIS Special in you from a legal perspective. IRIS Special’s approach to its content is tri-dimensional, with overlap in some cases, depending on the theme. terms of content? It offers: 1. a detailed survey of relevant national legislation to facilitate comparison of the legal position in different countries, for example IRIS Special: Broadcasters’ Obligations to Invest in Cinematographic Production describes the rules applied by 34 European states; 2. identifi cation and analysis of highly relevant issues, covering legal developments and trends as well as suggested solutions: for example IRIS Special, Audiovisual Media Services without Frontiers – Implementing the Rules offers a forward-looking analysis that will continue to be relevant long after the adoption of the EC Directive; 3. an outline of the European or international legal context infl uencing the national legislation, for example IRIS Special: To Have or Not to Have – Must-carry Rules explains the European model and compares it with the American approach. What is the source Every edition of IRIS Special is produced by the European Audiovisual Observatory’s legal information department in cooperation with its partner organisations and an extensive The Public of the IRIS Special network of experts in media law. The themes are either discussed at invitation-only expertise? workshops or tackled by selected guest authors. -
46Societatea Romana De Tele
SOCIETATEA ROMANA DE TELEVIZIUNE Anexa nr.3/46 CUPRINS Nr. formular Documentul de politici publice sectoriale, strategie si coordonarea politicilor structurale pentru anul 2010 si perspectiva 2011-2013 01 Sinteza fondurilor alocate pe surse si pe titluri de cheltuieli Sume alocate de la bugetul de stat 02 Bugetul pe capitole, subcapitole, paragrafe, titluri de cheltuieli, articole si alineate 02a Destinatia sumelor/cheltuielilor alocate din bugetul de stat Programe de investitii publice 28 Programele de investitii publice, pe grupe de investitii si surse de finantare 29 Fisele obiectivelor/proiectelor/categoriilor de investitii pag.2 DOCUMENT DE POLITICI PUBLICE SECTORIALE, STRATEGIE SI COORDONAREA POLITICILOR STRUCTURALE pentru anul 2010 si perspectiva 2011-2013 1. TITULAR: SOCIETATEA ROMANA DE TELEVIZIUNE COD TITULAR: 46 2. MISIUNEA INSTITUTIEI PUBLICE Misiunea Societatii Romane de televiziune (SRTv) este definita de legea sa de organizare si functionare (Legea nr.41/1994, republicata, cu modificarile si completarile ulterioare) si anume aceea de serviciu public autonom de interes national, independent editorial, ce isi desfasoara activitatea sub controlul Parlamentului. Societatea Romana de Televiziune, ca serviciu public in realizarea obiectivelor generale de informare, educatie, divertisment, e obligata sa prezinte, in mod obiectiv, impartial, realitatile vietii social-politice si economice interne si internationale, sa asigure informarea corecta a cetatenilor asupra evenimentelor publice, sa promoveze, cu competenta si exigenta, valorile limbii romane, ale creatiei autentice culturale, stiintifice, nationale si universale, ale minoritatilor nationale, precum si valorile democratice, civice, morale si sportive, sa militeze pentru unitatea nationala si independenta tarii, pentru cultivarea demnitatii umane, a adevarului si justitiei. In indeplinirea atributiilor pe care le are, Societatea Romana de Televiziune trebuie sa respecte principiile ordinii constitutionale din Romania. -
Ri Avize De Retransmisie
AVIZE DE RETRANSMISIE 1. SC DIGITAL CABLE SYSTEMS SA – BUCURESTI. Solicitare inregistrata la CNA cu nr.8777/25.06.2010. LOCALITATI : CUZA VODA, IZVOARELE, PECHEA, SLOBOZIA CONACHI, JUD.GALATI nr. total de programe : 64: TVR 1, TVR 2, TVR3, TVR CULTURAL, TVR INFO, TVR IASI, TV 5, PRO TV, ANTENA 1, REALITATEA TV, KANAL D, PRIMA TV, ANTENA 3, OTV, NATIONAL TV, TARAF TV, FAVORIT TV, KISS TV, N 24 PLUS, UTV, DDTV TRINITAS TV, PARTY TV, TVRM EDUCATIONAL, MYNELE TV, AKTA INFO, TV GALATI, VALENSTAF, CARTOON NETWORK, PRO CINEMA, BOOMERANG, B1 TV, DA VINCI LEARNING, ANIMAL APLANET, ANTENA 2, SPORT 1, AXN, EUFORIA LIFE STYLE TV, MINIMAX, SPORT.RO, ACASA TV, DISOCVERY CHANNEL, HALLMARK CHANNEL, ZONETREALITY, ROMANTICA, TCM, ETNO TV, PAPRIKA TV, MOVIES 24, MTV, VOX NEWS, VH1, HISTORY CHANNEL, CINEMAX, HBO, HBO COMEDY, DIOSCVERY SCIENCE, DISOCVERY TRAVEL, DISOCVERY WORLD, TV 1000, X DREAM TV, FREEX TV, VIAST EXPLRER, VIASAT HISTORY 2. SC NEXTGEN COMMUNICATIONS SRL– BUCURESTI. SolicitarI inregistrate la CNA cu nr.8756/25.06.2010 pana la 8774/25.06.2010 1. LOCALITATI : SIBIU, JUD.SIBIU nr. total de programe : 34: TVR1, TVR 2, TVR3, TVR INFO, TVR CLUJ, TVR CULTURAL, TV 5, PRO TV, REALITATEA TV, KANAL D, PRIMA TV, OTV, NATIONAL TV, TARAF TV, FAVORIT TV, KISS TV, N 24 PLUS, UTV, MYNELE TV, PARTY TV, THE MONEY CHANNEL, ACASA TV, MTV, SPORT.RO, TELESPORT, ETNO TV, MUSICMIX, EUROSPORT, EUROSPORT 2, DISCOVERY CHANNEL, ANIMAL PLANET, SUPER1 TV, NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC, DUNA TV Lipsa: ANTENA 1, ANTENA 3, VTV, 2 LOCALE 2. LOCALITATI : SIMLEUL SILVANIEI, JUD.SALAJ nr. -
A Pillar of Democracy on Shaky Ground
Media Programme SEE A Pillar of Democracy on Shaky Ground Public Service Media in South East Europe RECONNECTING WITH DATA CITIZENS TO BIG VALUES – FROM A Pillar of Democracy of Shaky on Ground A Pillar www.kas.de www.kas.dewww.kas.de Media Programme SEE A Pillar of Democracy on Shaky Ground Public Service Media in South East Europe www.kas.de Imprint Copyright © 2019 by Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Media Programme South East Europe Publisher Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V. Authors Viktorija Car, Nadine Gogu, Liana Ionescu, Ilda Londo, Driton Qeriqi, Miroljub Radojković, Nataša Ružić, Dragan Sekulovski, Orlin Spassov, Romina Surugiu, Lejla Turčilo, Daphne Wolter Editors Darija Fabijanić, Hendrik Sittig Proofreading Boryana Desheva, Louisa Spencer Translation (Bulgarian, German, Montenegrin) Boryana Desheva, KERN AG, Tanja Luburić Opinion Poll Ipsos (Ivica Sokolovski), KAS Media Programme South East Europe (Darija Fabijanić) Layout and Design Velin Saramov Cover Illustration Dineta Saramova ISBN 978-3-95721-596-3 Disclaimer All rights reserved. Requests for review copies and other enquiries concerning this publication are to be sent to the publisher. The responsibility for facts, opinions and cross references to external sources in this publication rests exclusively with the contributors and their interpretations do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung. Table of Content Preface v Public Service Media and Its Future: Legitimacy in the Digital Age (the German case) 1 Survey on the Perception of Public Service -
Multiple Documents
Alex Morgan et al v. United States Soccer Federation, Inc., Docket No. 2_19-cv-01717 (C.D. Cal. Mar 08, 2019), Court Docket Multiple Documents Part Description 1 3 pages 2 Memorandum Defendant's Memorandum of Points and Authorities in Support of i 3 Exhibit Defendant's Statement of Uncontroverted Facts and Conclusions of La 4 Declaration Gulati Declaration 5 Exhibit 1 to Gulati Declaration - Britanica World Cup 6 Exhibit 2 - to Gulati Declaration - 2010 MWC Television Audience Report 7 Exhibit 3 to Gulati Declaration - 2014 MWC Television Audience Report Alex Morgan et al v. United States Soccer Federation, Inc., Docket No. 2_19-cv-01717 (C.D. Cal. Mar 08, 2019), Court Docket 8 Exhibit 4 to Gulati Declaration - 2018 MWC Television Audience Report 9 Exhibit 5 to Gulati Declaration - 2011 WWC TElevision Audience Report 10 Exhibit 6 to Gulati Declaration - 2015 WWC Television Audience Report 11 Exhibit 7 to Gulati Declaration - 2019 WWC Television Audience Report 12 Exhibit 8 to Gulati Declaration - 2010 Prize Money Memorandum 13 Exhibit 9 to Gulati Declaration - 2011 Prize Money Memorandum 14 Exhibit 10 to Gulati Declaration - 2014 Prize Money Memorandum 15 Exhibit 11 to Gulati Declaration - 2015 Prize Money Memorandum 16 Exhibit 12 to Gulati Declaration - 2019 Prize Money Memorandum 17 Exhibit 13 to Gulati Declaration - 3-19-13 MOU 18 Exhibit 14 to Gulati Declaration - 11-1-12 WNTPA Proposal 19 Exhibit 15 to Gulati Declaration - 12-4-12 Gleason Email Financial Proposal 20 Exhibit 15a to Gulati Declaration - 12-3-12 USSF Proposed financial Terms 21 Exhibit 16 to Gulati Declaration - Gleason 2005-2011 Revenue 22 Declaration Tom King Declaration 23 Exhibit 1 to King Declaration - Men's CBA 24 Exhibit 2 to King Declaration - Stolzenbach to Levinstein Email 25 Exhibit 3 to King Declaration - 2005 WNT CBA Alex Morgan et al v. -
Must-Carry Rules, and Access to Free-DTT
Access to TV platforms: must-carry rules, and access to free-DTT European Audiovisual Observatory for the European Commission - DG COMM Deirdre Kevin and Agnes Schneeberger European Audiovisual Observatory December 2015 1 | Page Table of Contents Introduction and context of study 7 Executive Summary 9 1 Must-carry 14 1.1 Universal Services Directive 14 1.2 Platforms referred to in must-carry rules 16 1.3 Must-carry channels and services 19 1.4 Other content access rules 28 1.5 Issues of cost in relation to must-carry 30 2 Digital Terrestrial Television 34 2.1 DTT licensing and obstacles to access 34 2.2 Public service broadcasters MUXs 37 2.3 Must-carry rules and digital terrestrial television 37 2.4 DTT across Europe 38 2.5 Channels on Free DTT services 45 Recent legal developments 50 Country Reports 52 3 AL - ALBANIA 53 3.1 Must-carry rules 53 3.2 Other access rules 54 3.3 DTT networks and platform operators 54 3.4 Summary and conclusion 54 4 AT – AUSTRIA 55 4.1 Must-carry rules 55 4.2 Other access rules 58 4.3 Access to free DTT 59 4.4 Conclusion and summary 60 5 BA – BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 61 5.1 Must-carry rules 61 5.2 Other access rules 62 5.3 DTT development 62 5.4 Summary and conclusion 62 6 BE – BELGIUM 63 6.1 Must-carry rules 63 6.2 Other access rules 70 6.3 Access to free DTT 72 6.4 Conclusion and summary 73 7 BG – BULGARIA 75 2 | Page 7.1 Must-carry rules 75 7.2 Must offer 75 7.3 Access to free DTT 76 7.4 Summary and conclusion 76 8 CH – SWITZERLAND 77 8.1 Must-carry rules 77 8.2 Other access rules 79 8.3 Access to free DTT -
University of Groningen In-Vision Continuity Announcers De Leeuw
University of Groningen In-vision Continuity Announcers de Leeuw, Sonja; Mustata, Dana Published in: VIEW, Journal of European Television History and Culture DOI: 10.18146/2213-0969.2013.JETHC044 IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2013 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): de Leeuw, S., & Mustata, D. (2013). In-vision Continuity Announcers: Performing an Identity for Early Television in Europe. VIEW, Journal of European Television History and Culture, 2(4), 51-67. https://doi.org/10.18146/2213-0969.2013.JETHC044 Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 26-09-2021 volume 02 issue 04/2013 IN-VISION CONTINUITY ANNOUNCERS PERFORMING AN IDENTITY FOR EARLY TELEVISION IN EUROPE Sonja de Leeuw Utrecht University Muntstraat 2A 3512 EV Utrecht The Netherlands [email protected] Dana Mustata University of Groningen Media and Journalism Studies Oude Kijk in ‘t Jatstraat 26 9712 EK Groningen The Netherlands [email protected] Abstract: Female in-vision continuity announcers have played central – yet understudied and ‘hidden’– roles in early television history. -
RAPORTCOMUN Privind Raportul De Activitate Şi Contul De Execuţie
PARLAMENTUL ROMÂNIEI SENATUL CAMERA DEPUTAŢILOR Comisia pentru cultură şi media Comisia pentru cultură, arte, mijloace de informare în masă R A P O R T C O M U N privind Raportul de activitate şi contul de execuţie bugetară ale Societăţii Române de Televiziune pe anul 2017 Potrivit prevederilor art. 39 alin. (4) şi art. 46 alin. (3) din Legea nr. 41/1994 privind organizarea şi funcţionarea Societăţii Române de Radiodifuziune şi Societăţii Române de Televiziune, republicată, Raportul de activitate a SRTv şi raportul privind contul său de execuţie bugetară pe anul 2017 au fost depuse la Parlament, în vederea întocmirii unui raport comun al Comisiei pentru cultură şi media a Senatului şi Comisiei pentru cultură, arte, mijloace de informare în masă a Camerei Deputaţilor, cu avizul Comisiilor pentru buget, finanţe şi bănci ale celor două Camere, în ceea ce priveşte contul de execuţie bugetară. Comisia pentru cultură şi media a Senatului şi Comisia pentru cultură, arte, mijloace de informare în masă a Camerei Deputaţilor s-au reunit în şedinţă comună, în data de 8 aprilie 2021, pentru a dezbate documentele sus-menţionate. În redactarea prezentului raport comun, Comisiile pentru cultură ale celor două Camere au ţinut cont de avizul comun al Comisiilor pentru buget, finanţe şi bănci. 1 Raportul de activitate al Societăţii Române de Televiziune pe anul 2017 este structurat după cum urmează: În Introducere se face o scurtă prezentare a rolului și misiunii Televiziunii publice, fiind reiterat faptul că în anul 2017, prin votul Parlamentului României și ca urmare a adoptării Legii nr. 1/2017, alocarea bugetară a permis nu numai achitarea unor datorii istorice ale instituției, ci și lansarea unor proiecte de investiții majore pentru televiziunea națională, așa cum sunt construcția noului sediu al TVR Craiova, achiziții de echipamente pentru studiourile teritoriale și dezvoltarea producției HD. -
Annual Report
First Annual report ECP 2008 DILI 518002 EUscreen Exploring Europe’s Television Heritage in Changing Contexts Annual Report 1 October 2009 – 30 September 2010 www.euscreen.eu Deliverable number/name D1.3.1 Dissemination level Public Delivery date 11 November 2010 Status Final Sonja de Leeuw, Johan Oomen, Quirijn Author(s) Backx eContentplus This project is funded under the eContentplus programme1, a multiannual Community programme to make digital content in Europe more accessible, usable and exploitable. 1 OJ L 79, 24.3.2005, p. 1. First Annual report Table of content TABLE OF CONTENT ........................................................................................................................................... 2 1 PROJECT OBJECTIVES ............................................................................................................................. 3 1.1 EUSCREEN MAJOR AIM AND RESULT ....................................................................................................... 3 1.2 EUSCREEN APPROACH AND WORK PLAN................................................................................................ 3 1.3 EUSCREEN AND ECONTENTPLUS ............................................................................................................. 6 2 CONSORTIUM .............................................................................................................................................. 8 2.1 CORE CONSORTIUM................................................................................................................................. -
Going Euscreenxl: on the Joys and Challenges of Participating in a Pan-European AV Heritage Project
2 Going EUscreenXL: on the joys and challenges of participating in a pan-European AV heritage project Maria Drabczyk (NInA), Kamila Lewandowska (NInA), Eve-Marie Oesterlen (BUFVC) BAAC Conference, Riga, September 18, 2014 3 1. EUscreenXL – who and why? 2. A ecoer’s experience 3. The view from the inside 4. The end product – new euscreen.eu portal 5. The EUscreenXL Network 4 EUscreenXL 29 partners Our goal: 60,000 in 2016 audiovisual materials 1 000 000 of metadata 2014 2015 2016 5 29 partners 19 content partners Radio Télévision Belge de Aalto-yliopisto Lietuvos Centrinis la Communauté Française Kungliga Biblioteket Valstyės Archyvas ATiT Narodowy Instytut DR Audiowizualny Universite de Luxembourg Deutsche Welle Institut Ireland’s National Television national de l'audiovisuel 1 Österreichischer Rudfunk and Radio Broadcaster 1 Royal Holloway University of London Česká Televize The British Universities 1 1 Film & Video Council 4 3 Televiziunea Română Screen Archive 1 1 South East 2 1 1 1 Nemzeti Audiovizuális Queen’s University 1 Archivum Belfast 1 1 2 1 1 Eötvös Loránd Nederlands Instituut voor University Beeld en Geluid 1 Noterik 1 1 1 Radiotelevizija European Slovenija Universiteit Utrecht Broadcasting Union Εθνιό Μεσόβιο Rádio e Televisão Ποεχνεί de Portugal S.A. Televisió de Catalunya Instituto Luce Cinecittà 6 WP1 Project Management and Quality Assurance (UU) PMB Structure WP2 Aggregating and Enriching Content (BUFVC) WP4 Integration and Cloud- -based Services Platform (NTUA) Content Project coordinator (UU) Partners Pilots Leader