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Inclusive Language Liturgical Psalter

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Inclusive Language Liturgical Psalter A LITURGICAL PSALTER GENERAL SYNOD 2016 EDITION The Psalter of The Book of Alternative Services Emended for Contemporary Liturgical Use • The purpose of this emendation is to prepare a psalter whose language is (i) faithful to the intent of the writers of the psalms as poems expressing the relationship between God and the people of Israel and (ii) fair to current users of the psalms who have found the predominately masculine language a barrier to the integration of the psalms into their life of prayer and worship. • The English language uses the masculine singular pronoun when referring to God in the third person. In this psalter alternative wordings or sentence structures have been used to eliminate the use of the masculine pronoun. In a similar fashion third-person plural pronouns have been used to replace the singular when referring to human beings in a particular category, e.g., ‘the wicked’, ‘the scornful’, ‘the righteous’, etc. • While some contemporary psalters have eliminated the use of ‘Lord’ as a title for God, this emendation retains its use. In a world of competing claims of sovereignty, in our own times as well as in biblical times, the use of ‘Lord’ reminds us who is truly sovereign and whose purposes are being worked out in human history. • In some cases masculine gender has been retained for human beings referred to in the psalms, e.g., Psalm 72. In such cases the context requires gender specificity. • The psalms as printed in Evangelical Lutheran Worship and in the New Revised Standard Version of the Scriptures have been consulted for guidance in the emendation. • The versification of certain psalms has been altered to conform to the versification of the New Revised Standard Version in order to facilitate use with the Revised Common Lectionary citations of psalms, especially when liturgical planners are using on-line and web resources. • At the discretion of the liturgical planner any psalm may be followed by the recitation of a doxology or a psalm prayer. Appropriate psalm prayers are found in The Book of Alternative Services and Evangelical Lutheran Worship: Leaders Desk Edition. • The traditional division of the psalter into five books has been maintained here as well as the use of the Latin incipits (‘first line’). • The Liturgy Task Force recognizes that there are many inclusive-language psalters available for use including, but not limited to, the psalms in Evangelical Lutheran Worship, the Psalter for the Christian People, The Saint Helena Psalter and the Canadian publication, Songs for the Holy One. BOOK I Psalm 1 Beatus vir qui non abiit 1 Happy are they who have not walked in the counsel of the wicked, * nor lingered in the way of sinners, nor sat in the seats of the scornful! 2 Their delight is in the law of the Lord, * and on this law they meditate day and night. 3 They are like trees planted by streams of water, * bearing fruit in due season, with leaves that do not wither; * everything they do shall prosper. 4 It is not so with the wicked; * they are like chaff which the wind blows away. 5 Therefore the wicked shall not stand upright when judgement comes, * nor the sinner in the council of the righteous. 6 For the Lord knows the way of the righteous, * but the way of the wicked is doomed. Psalm 2 Quare fremuerunt gentes? 1 Why are the nations in an uproar? * Why do the peoples mutter empty threats? 2 Why do the rulers of the earth rise up in revolt, and the princes plot together, * against the Lord and the Lord’s anointed? 3 “Let us break their yoke,” they say; * “let us cast off their bonds from us.” 4 The One enthroned in heaven is laughing; * the Lord has them in derision. 5 Then God speaks to them in wrath, * and the divine rage fills them with terror. 6 “I myself have set my anointed * upon my holy hill of Zion.” 7 Let me announce the decree of the Lord, * who said to me, “You are my heir; this day have I begotten you. 8 Ask of me, and I will give you the nations for your inheritance * and the ends of the earth for your possession. 9 You shall crush them with an iron rod * and shatter them like a piece of pottery.” 10 And now, you monarchs, be wise; * 2 be warned, you rulers of the earth. 11 Submit to the Lord with fear, * and bow with trembling before the presence of the Lord; 12 lest God be angry and you perish; * for the divine wrath is quickly kindled. Happy are they all * who take refuge in God! Psalm 3 Domine, quid multiplicati 1 Lord, how many adversaries I have! * How many there are who rise up against me! 2 How many there are who say to me, * “There is no help for you in your God.” 3 But you, O Lord, are a shield about me; * you are my glory, the One who lifts up my head. 4 I call aloud upon you, O Lord, * and you answer me from your holy hill. 5 I lie down and go to sleep; * I wake again, because you, O Lord, sustain me. 6 I do not fear the multitudes of people * who set themselves against me all around. 7 Rise up, O Lord; set me free, O my God; * surely, you will strike all my enemies across the face, you will break the teeth of the wicked. 8 Deliverance belongs to you, O Lord. * Your blessing be upon your people! Psalm 4 Cum invocarem 1 Answer me when I call, O God, defender of my cause; * you set me free when I am hard-pressed; have mercy on me and hear my prayer. 2 “You mortals, how long will you dishonour my glory; * how long will you worship dumb idols and run after false gods?” 3 Know that the Lord does wonders for the faithful * and will hear me when I call. 4 Tremble, then, and do not sin; * speak to your heart in silence upon your bed. 5 Offer the appointed sacrifices * and put your trust in the Lord. 6 Many are saying, “Oh, that we might see better times!” * 3 Lift up the light of your countenance upon us, O Lord. 7 You have put gladness in my heart, * more than when grain and wine and oil increase. 8 I lie down in peace; at once I fall asleep; * for only you, Lord, make me dwell in safety. Psalm 5 Verba mea auribus 1 Give ear to my words, O Lord; * consider my meditation. 2 Hearken to my cry for help, my Sovereign and my God, * for I make my prayer to you. 3 In the morning, Lord, you hear my voice; * early in the morning I make my appeal and watch for you. 4 For you are not a God who takes pleasure in wickedness, * and evil cannot dwell with you. 5 Braggarts cannot stand in your sight; * you hate all those who work wickedness. 6 You destroy those who speak lies; * the bloodthirsty and deceitful, O Lord, you abhor. 7 But as for me, through the greatness of your mercy I will go into your house; * I will bow down towards your holy temple in awe of you. 8 Lead me, O Lord, in your righteousness, because of those who lie in wait for me; * make your way straight before me. 9 For there is no truth in their mouth; * there is destruction in their heart; their throat is an open grave; * they flatter with their tongue. 10 Declare them guilty, O God; * let them fall, because of their schemes. Because of their many transgressions cast them out, * for they have rebelled against you. 11 But all who take refuge in you will be glad; * they will sing out their joy for ever. You will shelter them, * so that those who love your name may exult in you. 12 For you, O Lord, will bless the righteous; * you will defend them with your favour as with a shield. 4 Psalm 6 Domine, ne in furore 1 Lord, do not rebuke me in your anger; * do not punish me in your wrath. 2 Have pity on me, Lord, for I am weak; * heal me, Lord, for my bones are racked. 3 My spirit shakes with terror; * how long, O Lord, how long? 4 Turn, O Lord, and deliver me; * save me for your mercy’s sake. 5 For in death no one remembers you; * and who will give you thanks in the grave? 6 I grow weary because of my groaning; * every night I drench my bed and flood my couch with tears. 7 My eyes are wasted with grief * and worn away because of all my enemies. 8 Depart from me, all evildoers, * for the Lord has heard the sound of my weeping. 9 The Lord has heard my supplication * and accepts my prayer. 10 All my enemies shall be confounded and quake with fear; * they shall turn back and suddenly be put to shame. Psalm 7 Domine, Deus meus 1 O Lord my God, I take refuge in you; * save and deliver me from all who pursue me; 2 lest like a lion they tear me in pieces * and snatch me away with none to deliver me. 3 O Lord my God, if I have done these things; * if there is any wickedness in my hands, 4 if I have repaid my friend with evil, * or plundered anyone who without cause is my enemy; 5 then let my enemy pursue and overtake me, * trample my life into the ground, and lay my honour in the dust.
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