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Arrangement of Subunits and Domains Within the Octopus Dofleini Hemocyanin Molecule (Protein Assembly/Subunits/Octopus) KAREN I
Proc. Nadl. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 87, pp. 1496-1500, February 1990 Biochemistry Arrangement of subunits and domains within the Octopus dofleini hemocyanin molecule (protein assembly/subunits/octopus) KAREN I. MILLER*t, ERIC SCHABTACHt, AND K. E. VAN HOLDE* *Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331-6503; and tBiology Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 Contributed by K. E. van Holde, December 4, 1989 ABSTRACT Native Octopus dofleini hemocyanin appears graphs of the native molecule are shown in Fig. la] and lbl. as a hollow cylinder in the electron microscope. It is composed The molecule is a hollow circular cylinder; the top view (Fig. of 10 polypeptide subunits, each folded into seven globular la]) exhibits a fivefold symmetry with a highly reproducible oxygen-binding domains. The native structure reassociates pattern of five small projections into the central cavity. spontaneously from subunits in the presence of Mg2+ ions. We Diameter is about 320 A. The side view (Fig. lb]) shows a have selectively removed the C-terminal domain and purified three-tiered structure, with no evidence of axial asymmetry. the resulting six-domain subunits. Although these six-domain The decameric whole molecule requires divalent ions for subunits do not associate efficiently at pH 7.2, they undergo stability and can be dissociated into subunits by dialysis nearly complete reassociation at pH 8.0. The resulting molecule against EDTA. This dissociation has been shown to be wholly looks like the native cylindrical whole molecule but lacks the reversible upon restoration of divalent cations to the solution usual fivefold protrusions into the central cavity. -
Plants Critical for Hawaiian Land Snail Conservation: Arboreal Snail Plant Preferences in Puʻu Kukui Watershed, Maui
Plants critical for Hawaiian land snail conservation: arboreal snail plant preferences in Puʻu Kukui Watershed, Maui W ALLACE M. MEYER III, LILY M. EVANS,CONNOR J.K. KALAHIKI J OHN S LAPCINSKY,TRICIA C. GOULDING,DAVID G. ROBINSON D. POMAIKAʻ I K ANIAUPO-CROZIER,JAYNEE R. KIM K ENNETH A. HAYES and N ORINE W. YEUNG Abstract The Hawaiian archipelago was formerly home to plant species, which facilitate key interactions, is critical to one of the most species-rich land snail faunas (. species), the goal of conserving the remaining threatened snail fauna. with levels of endemism . %. Many native Hawaiian land Keywords Broussaisia arguta, critical habitat, extinction, snail species are now extinct, and the remaining fauna is gastropod, Hawaiʻi, mollusc, niche, Pacific islands vulnerable. Unfortunately, lack of information on critical habitat requirements for Hawaiian land snails limits the Supplementary material for this article is available at development of effective conservation strategies. The pur- doi.org/./S pose of this study was to examine the plant host preferences of native arboreal land snails in Puʻu Kukui Watershed, West Maui, Hawaiʻi, and compare these patterns to those from similar studies on the islands of Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi. Introduction Concordant with studies on other islands, we found that four species from three diverse families of snails in Puʻu he Hawaiian archipelago was formerly home to one of . Kukui Watershed had preferences for a few species of Tthe most species-rich land snail faunas ( species; understorey plants. These were not the most abundant can- Cowie et al., ; Yeung & Hayes, ). This rich fauna opy or mid canopy species, indicating that forests without resulted primarily from in situ speciation, leading to levels . -
Checklist of Fish and Invertebrates Listed in the CITES Appendices
JOINTS NATURE \=^ CONSERVATION COMMITTEE Checklist of fish and mvertebrates Usted in the CITES appendices JNCC REPORT (SSN0963-«OStl JOINT NATURE CONSERVATION COMMITTEE Report distribution Report Number: No. 238 Contract Number/JNCC project number: F7 1-12-332 Date received: 9 June 1995 Report tide: Checklist of fish and invertebrates listed in the CITES appendices Contract tide: Revised Checklists of CITES species database Contractor: World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge, CB3 ODL Comments: A further fish and invertebrate edition in the Checklist series begun by NCC in 1979, revised and brought up to date with current CITES listings Restrictions: Distribution: JNCC report collection 2 copies Nature Conservancy Council for England, HQ, Library 1 copy Scottish Natural Heritage, HQ, Library 1 copy Countryside Council for Wales, HQ, Library 1 copy A T Smail, Copyright Libraries Agent, 100 Euston Road, London, NWl 2HQ 5 copies British Library, Legal Deposit Office, Boston Spa, Wetherby, West Yorkshire, LS23 7BQ 1 copy Chadwick-Healey Ltd, Cambridge Place, Cambridge, CB2 INR 1 copy BIOSIS UK, Garforth House, 54 Michlegate, York, YOl ILF 1 copy CITES Management and Scientific Authorities of EC Member States total 30 copies CITES Authorities, UK Dependencies total 13 copies CITES Secretariat 5 copies CITES Animals Committee chairman 1 copy European Commission DG Xl/D/2 1 copy World Conservation Monitoring Centre 20 copies TRAFFIC International 5 copies Animal Quarantine Station, Heathrow 1 copy Department of the Environment (GWD) 5 copies Foreign & Commonwealth Office (ESED) 1 copy HM Customs & Excise 3 copies M Bradley Taylor (ACPO) 1 copy ^\(\\ Joint Nature Conservation Committee Report No. -
The Slugs of Britain and Ireland: Undetected and Undescribed Species Increase a Well-Studied, Economically Important Fauna by More Than 20%
The Slugs of Britain and Ireland: Undetected and Undescribed Species Increase a Well-Studied, Economically Important Fauna by More Than 20% Ben Rowson1*, Roy Anderson2, James A. Turner1, William O. C. Symondson3 1 National Museum of Wales, Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom, 2 Conchological Society of Great Britain & Ireland, Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom, 3 Cardiff School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom Abstract The slugs of Britain and Ireland form a well-studied fauna of economic importance. They include many widespread European species that are introduced elsewhere (at least half of the 36 currently recorded British species are established in North America, for example). To test the contention that the British and Irish fauna consists of 36 species, and to verify the identity of each, a species delimitation study was conducted based on a geographically wide survey. Comparisons between mitochondrial DNA (COI, 16S), nuclear DNA (ITS-1) and morphology were investigated with reference to interspecific hybridisation. Species delimitation of the fauna produced a primary species hypothesis of 47 putative species. This was refined to a secondary species hypothesis of 44 species by integration with morphological and other data. Thirty six of these correspond to the known fauna (two species in Arion subgenus Carinarion were scarcely distinct and Arion (Mesarion) subfuscus consisted of two near-cryptic species). However, by the same criteria a further eight previously undetected species (22% of the fauna) are established in Britain and/or Ireland. Although overlooked, none are strictly morphologically cryptic, and some appear previously undescribed. Most of the additional species are probably accidentally introduced, and several are already widespread in Britain and Ireland (and thus perhaps elsewhere). -
The Slugs of Bulgaria (Arionidae, Milacidae, Agriolimacidae
POLSKA AKADEMIA NAUK INSTYTUT ZOOLOGII ANNALES ZOOLOGICI Tom 37 Warszawa, 20 X 1983 Nr 3 A n d rzej W ik t o r The slugs of Bulgaria (A rionidae , M ilacidae, Limacidae, Agriolimacidae — G astropoda , Stylommatophora) [With 118 text-figures and 31 maps] Abstract. All previously known Bulgarian slugs from the Arionidae, Milacidae, Limacidae and Agriolimacidae families have been discussed in this paper. It is based on many years of individual field research, examination of all accessible private and museum collections as well as on critical analysis of the published data. The taxa from families to species are sup plied with synonymy, descriptions of external morphology, anatomy, bionomics, distribution and all records from Bulgaria. It also includes the original key to all species. The illustrative material comprises 118 drawings, including 116 made by the author, and maps of localities on UTM grid. The occurrence of 37 slug species was ascertained, including 1 species (Tandonia pirinia- na) which is quite new for scientists. The occurrence of other 4 species known from publications could not bo established. Basing on the variety of slug fauna two zoogeographical limits were indicated. One separating the Stara Pianina Mountains from south-western massifs (Pirin, Rila, Rodopi, Vitosha. Mountains), the other running across the range of Stara Pianina in the^area of Shipka pass. INTRODUCTION Like other Balkan countries, Bulgaria is an area of Palearctic especially interesting in respect to malacofauna. So far little investigation has been carried out on molluscs of that country and very few papers on slugs (mostly contributions) were published. The papers by B a b o r (1898) and J u r in ić (1906) are the oldest ones. -
Hawaiian Tree Snail Genetics
Appendix ES-9 Introduction Recent evolutionary radiations on island chains such as the Hawaiian Islands can provide insight into evolutionary processes, such as genetic drift and adaptation (Wallace 1880, Grant and Grant 1994, Losos and Ricklefs 2009). For limited mobility species, colonization processes hold important evolutionary stories not just among islands, but within islands as well (Holland and Hadfield 2002, Parent 2012). One such radiation produced at least 91 species of Hawaiian tree snails in the endemic subfamily Achatinellinae, on at least five of the six main Hawaiian Islands: O‘ahu, Maui, Lana‘i, Moloka‘i, and Hawai‘i (Pilsbry and Cooke 1912–1914, Holland and Hadfield 2007). As simultaneous hermaphrodites with the ability to self-fertilize, colonization events among islands may have occurred via the accidental transfer of a single individual by birds (Pilsbry and Cooke 1912–1914), or via land bridges that connected Maui, Molokai, and Lanai at various points in geologic history (Price and Elliot- Fisk 2004). Early naturalists attributed speciation solely to genetic drift, noting that this subfamily was “still a youthful group in the full flower of their evolution” (Pilsbry and Cooke 1912–1914). However, as these species evolved over dramatic precipitation and temperature gradients, natural selection and adaptation may have been quite rapid as species expanded to fill unexploited niches along environmental gradients, early in this subfamily’s history. As such, species in the subfamily Achatinellinae provide an excellent system for examining both neutral and adaptive processes of evolution. Habitat loss, predation by introduced species, and over-harvesting by collectors led to the extinction of more than 50 species in the subfamily Achatinellinae, and resulted in the declaration of all remaining species in the genus Achatinella as Endangered (Hadfield and Mountain 1980; U.S. -
Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Achatinellidae) 1
Published online: 29 May 2015 ISSN (online): 2376-3191 Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2014. Part I: 49 Articles. Edited by Neal L. Evenhuis & Scott E. Miller. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 116: 49 –51 (2015) Rediscovery of Auriculella pulchra Pease, 1868 (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Achatinellidae) 1 NORINe W. Y eUNg 2, D ANIel CHUNg 3 Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817-2704, USA; emails: [email protected], [email protected] DAvID R. S ISCHO Department of Land and Natural Resources, 1151 Punchbowl Street, Rm. 325, Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96813, USA; email: [email protected] KeNNetH A. H AYeS 2,3 Howard University, 415 College Street NW, Washington, DC 20059, USA; email: [email protected] Hawaii supports one of the world’s most spectacular land snail radiations and is a diversity hotspot (Solem 1983, 1984, Cowie 1996a, b). Unfortunately, much of the Hawaiian land snail fauna has been lost, with overall extinction rates as high as ~70% (Hayes et al ., unpubl. data). However, the recent rediscovery of an extinct species provides hope that all is not lost, yet continued habitat destruction, impacts of invasive species, and climate change, necessi - tate the immediate development and deployment of effective conservation strategies to save this biodiversity treasure before it vanishes entirely (Solem 1990, Rég nier et al . 2009). Achatinellidae Auriculella pulchra Pease 1868 Notable rediscovery Auriculella pulchra (Fig. 1) belongs in the Auriculellinae, a Hawaiian endemic land snail subfamily of the Achatinellidae with 32 species (Cowie et al . 1995). It was originally described from the island of O‘ahu in 1868 and was subsequently recorded throughout the Ko‘olau Mountain range. -
The Malacological Society of London
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This meeting was made possible due to generous contributions from the following individuals and organizations: Unitas Malacologica The program committee: The American Malacological Society Lynn Bonomo, Samantha Donohoo, The Western Society of Malacologists Kelly Larkin, Emily Otstott, Lisa Paggeot David and Dixie Lindberg California Academy of Sciences Andrew Jepsen, Nick Colin The Company of Biologists. Robert Sussman, Allan Tina The American Genetics Association. Meg Burke, Katherine Piatek The Malacological Society of London The organizing committee: Pat Krug, David Lindberg, Julia Sigwart and Ellen Strong THE MALACOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON 1 SCHEDULE SUNDAY 11 AUGUST, 2019 (Asilomar Conference Center, Pacific Grove, CA) 2:00-6:00 pm Registration - Merrill Hall 10:30 am-12:00 pm Unitas Malacologica Council Meeting - Merrill Hall 1:30-3:30 pm Western Society of Malacologists Council Meeting Merrill Hall 3:30-5:30 American Malacological Society Council Meeting Merrill Hall MONDAY 12 AUGUST, 2019 (Asilomar Conference Center, Pacific Grove, CA) 7:30-8:30 am Breakfast - Crocker Dining Hall 8:30-11:30 Registration - Merrill Hall 8:30 am Welcome and Opening Session –Terry Gosliner - Merrill Hall Plenary Session: The Future of Molluscan Research - Merrill Hall 9:00 am - Genomics and the Future of Tropical Marine Ecosystems - Mónica Medina, Pennsylvania State University 9:45 am - Our New Understanding of Dead-shell Assemblages: A Powerful Tool for Deciphering Human Impacts - Sue Kidwell, University of Chicago 2 10:30-10:45 -
Land Molluscs from the Northern Mariana Islands, Micronesia
Nat. Hist. Res., Special Issue, No. I: I I 3-119. March 1994. Land Molluscs from the Northern Mariana Islands, Micronesia Taiji Kurozumi Natural History Museum and Institute, Chiba 955-2 Aoba-cho, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260, Japan Abstract More than twenty-four species of land molluscs, belonging to 13 families and 20 genera were collected from the 9 islands of the northern Mariana Islands, and 22 species are recorded for the first time from the islands. Six introduced species were recognized, including Achatina fulica and its predators, Euglandina rosea and Gonaxis kibweziensis. Almost all of the genera are widely distributed on Micronesian islands. Only one species, Ptychalaea sp., may show dispersal from the northern area to the northern Marianas. Key words: Land molluscs, Ptychalaea, Achatina fulica, northern Mariana Islands. The northern Mariana Islands are located in survey routes (see Asakura et al., 1994). Land the western Pacific between 16°22' and snails were collected from litter layers, tree 20°32 'N. Only two species of land molluscs, trunks, underside of leaves and among mosses. Partula gibba and "Succinea" sp., have so far In one to four sites on one island, a quadrat was been reported from the northern Mariana Is set on the forest floor, and soil-dwelling snails lands (Kondo, 1970; Eldredge et al., 1977). From were picked up by hand-sorting. May to June 1992, an expedition to the north A tentative list of collected specimens is ern Mariana Islands was conducted by the Nat given. Data on the materials are as follows; ural History Museum and Institute, Chiba island, number of specimens, registration (NHMIC) in cooperation with the Division of number of NHMIC with code CBM-ZM, collec Fish and Wildlife, Department of Natural Re tion site, collector and date in 1992. -
Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia)
University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository Doctoral Dissertations Student Scholarship Fall 1977 A MONOGRAPHIC STUDY OF THE NEW ENGLAND CORYPHELLIDAE (GASTROPODA: OPISTHOBRANCHIA) ALAN MITCHELL KUZIRIAN Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/dissertation Recommended Citation KUZIRIAN, ALAN MITCHELL, "A MONOGRAPHIC STUDY OF THE NEW ENGLAND CORYPHELLIDAE (GASTROPODA: OPISTHOBRANCHIA)" (1977). Doctoral Dissertations. 1169. https://scholars.unh.edu/dissertation/1169 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. -
Species Assessment for Fat Pocketbook
Species Status Assessment Class: Bivalvia Family: Unionidae Scientific Name: Potamilus capax Common Name: Fat pocketbook Species synopsis: Potamilus capax is thought to have been extirpated in New York State for over a century (Strayer and Jirka 1997), and has not been found at historical sites during recent surveys (Mahar & Landry 2013). P. capax is a member of the widely distributed genus Potamilus. P. capax belongs to the subfamily Ambleminae and the tribe Lampsilini, which includes 17 extant and 6 likely extirpated New York species of the genera Actinonaias, Epioblasma, Lampsilis, Leptodea, Ligumia, Obovaria, Potamilus, Ptychobranchus, Toxolasma, Truncilla, and Villosa (Haag 2012; Graf and Cummings 2011). This species is listed as state and federally endangered and is ranked by The Natural Heritage Program as historic in New York and as imperiled throughout its range. It is distributed in the Lower Ohio River system and Mississippi River drainages in Arkansas and Nebraska (Watters et al. 2009), where P. capax abundance is stable, with multiple reproductively viable sites. A current threat to the species is that populations are sporadic and disjunct, with the entire species only inhabiting approximately 20 sites (NatureServe 2013). 1 I. Status a. Current and Legal Protected Status i. Federal ____ Endangered_______________Candidate? ___________ ii. New York _____Endangered__________________________________________________ b. Natural Heritage Program Rank i. Global _____G2- Imperiled_______________________________________________ ii. New York _____SH - Historic_______ Tracked by NYNHP? ______Yes___ Other Rank: U.S. Endangered Species Act (USESA): LE: Listed endangered (1976) IUCN Red List Category: Critically endangered Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species Protection Status (CITES): Appendix I American Fisheries Society Status: Endangered (1993) Status Discussion: The peripheral range (where P. -
Studies on Cnidophage, Specialized Cell for Kleptocnida, of Pteraeolidia Semperi (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Nudibranchia)
Studies on Cnidophage, Specialized Cell for Kleptocnida, of Pteraeolidia semperi (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) January 2021 Togawa Yumiko Studies on Cnidophage, Specialized Cell for Kleptocnida, of Pteraeolidia semperi (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, the University of Tsukuba in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Doctoral Program in Life Sciences and Bioengineering) Togawa Yumiko Table of Contents General Introduction ...........................................................................................2 References .............................................................................................................5 Part Ⅰ Formation process of ceras rows in the cladobranchian sea slug Pteraeolidia semperi Introduction ..........................................................................................................6 Materials and Methods ........................................................................................8 Results and Discussion........................................................................................13 References............................................................................................................18 Figures and Tables .............................................................................................21 Part II Development, regeneration and ultrastructure of ceras, cnidosac and cnidophage, specialized organ, tissue