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Catching up with Accessibility: Beginners' Basics Shawn Henry ▪ Accessu 2018

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Catching up with Accessibility: Beginners' Basics Shawn Henry ▪ Accessu 2018 Tue9:15 Room104 Catching Up with Accessibility: Beginners' Basics Shawn Henry ▪ AccessU 2018 Putting Accessibility into Perspective People perspective: Glenda Watson Hyatt, Carl Activity: Keyboard only, no mouse . Put away mouse; cover touchpad . Tab through website navigation It's not about your ability or disability, it's about the design! Video: A world made for disabilities think about accessibility differently accessibility is not about a checklist, accessibility is about people People perspective: John Slatin; screen readers; John B; dynamic Braille devices; me; increased leading/line-height, text size, font; screen magnification; low vision; Tim C; Deaf; Sarah; cognitive… Activity: low vision… straw… tunnel vision. Disabilities: Auditory, Cognitive, Neurological, Physical, Speech, Visual: Blind, Low vision Causes: Congenital condition (born with it), Disease, Illness, Accident, Aging – all of us. Introduction to Web Accessibility – links to video www.w3.org/WAI/intro/accessibility Web Accessibility Perspectives: Explore the Impact and Benefits for Everyone videos! www.w3.org/WAI/perspectives/ How People with Disabilities Use the Web www.w3.org/WAI/intro/people-use-web/ Web Content Accessibility and Mobile Web: Making a Website Accessible Both for People with Disabilities and for Mobile Devices www.w3.org/WAI/mobile/overlap Web Accessibility and Older People: Meeting the Needs of Ageing Web Users www.w3.org/WAI/older-users/ Accessibility Guidelines . Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0 . Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines (ATAG) 2.0 . User Agent Accessibility Guidelines (UAAG) 2.0 Essential Components of Web Accessibility www.w3.org/WAI/intro/components Accessibility Principles ("POUR" acronym) . Perceivable information and user interface . Text alternatives for non-text content . Captions and other alternatives for multimedia . Content can be presented in different ways . Content is easier to see and hear . Operable user interface and navigation . Functionality is available from a keyboard . Users have enough time to read and use the content . Content does not cause seizures . Users can easily navigate, find content, and determine where they are . Understandable information and user interface . Text is readable and understandable . Content appears and operates in predictable ways . Users are helped to avoid and correct mistakes . Robust content and reliable interpretation . Content is compatible with current and future user tools Accessibility Principles www.w3.org/WAI/intro/people-use-web/principles WCAG at a Glance www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG20/glance/ Catching Up with Accessibility: Beginners' Basics ▪ Shawn Henry ▪ AccessU 2018 ▪ Page 2 Page Titles Page Title in Easy Checks - A First Review of Web Accessibility www.w3.org/WAI/eval/preliminary#title Image Alternatives ("alt text") Activity: Images in context Images Tutorial www.w3.org/WAI/tutorials/images/ Image text alternatives ("alt text") in Easy Checks - A First Review of Web Accessibility www.w3.org/WAI/eval/preliminary#images Link Text Understanding 2.4.4 Link Purpose (In Context) www.w3.org/TR/UNDERSTANDING-WCAG20/navigation-mechanisms-refs Understanding SC 2.4.9 Link Purpose (Link Only) www.w3.org/TR/UNDERSTANDING-WCAG20/navigation-mechanisms-link Catching Up with Accessibility: Beginners' Basics ▪ Shawn Henry ▪ AccessU 2018 ▪ Page 3 Page Structure Activity: Structure mark-up http://www.uwhealth.org/uw-carbone-cancer-center/patient-and-support-services/10308 Catching Up with Accessibility: Beginners' Basics ▪ Shawn Henry ▪ AccessU 2018 ▪ Page 4 Page Structure Page Structure Tutorial www.w3.org/WAI/tutorials/page-structure/ Headings in Easy Checks - A First Review of Web Accessibility http://www.w3.org/WAI/eval/preliminary#headings Keyboard Access Keyboard access and visual focus in Easy Checks - A First Review of Web Accessibility www.w3.org/WAI/eval/preliminary#interaction Understanding Guideline 2.1 Make all functionality available from a keyboard. www.w3.org/TR/UNDERSTANDING-WCAG20/keyboard-operation Understanding SC 2.4.3 Focus Order www.w3.org/TR/UNDERSTANDING-WCAG20/navigation-mechanisms-focus-order Focus Style Keyboard access and visual focus in Easy Checks - A First Review of Web Accessibility www.w3.org/WAI/eval/preliminary#interaction Text Format Understanding SC 1.4.8 Visual Presentation www.w3.org/TR/UNDERSTANDING-WCAG20/visual-audio-contrast-visual-presentation Text Customization for Readability www.tader.info/ Enable Text Resizing Resize text in Easy Checks - A First Review of Web Accessibility www.w3.org/WAI/eval/preliminary#resize Catching Up with Accessibility: Beginners' Basics ▪ Shawn Henry ▪ AccessU 2018 ▪ Page 5 Table Markup Tables Tutorial www.w3.org/WAI/tutorials/tables/ Forms Markup Forms Tutorial www.w3.org/WAI/tutorials/forms/ Forms, labels, and errors in Easy Checks - A First Review of Web Accessibility www.w3.org/WAI/eval/preliminary#forms "Color"/Luminosity Contrast Ratio Contrast ratio ("color contrast") in Easy Checks - A First Review of Web Accessibility www.w3.org/WAI/eval/preliminary#contrast Color Coding Activity: Color coding and contrast Understanding SC 1.4.1 Use of Color www.w3.org/TR/UNDERSTANDING-WCAG20/visual-audio-contrast-without-color Movement Understanding SC 2.2.2 Pause, Stop, Hide www.w3.org/TR/UNDERSTANDING-WCAG20/time-limits-pause Understanding SC 2.3.1 Three Flashes or Below Threshold www.w3.org/TR/UNDERSTANDING-WCAG20/seizure-does-not-violate Understanding SC 2.3.2 Three Flashes www.w3.org/TR/UNDERSTANDING-WCAG20/seizure-three-times Catching Up with Accessibility: Beginners' Basics ▪ Shawn Henry ▪ AccessU 2018 ▪ Page 6 Multimedia Multimedia (video, audio) alternatives in Easy Checks www.w3.org/WAI/eval/preliminary#media W3C Multimedia Accessibility FAQ www.w3.org/2008/06/video-notes Transcripts on the Web: Getting people to your podcasts and videos www.uiaccess.com/transcripts/transcripts_on_the_web.html Transcription services www.uiaccess.com/transcripts/transcript_services.html Using WCAG Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) Overview www.w3.org/WAI/intro/wcag The WCAG 2.0 Documents www.w3.org/WAI/intro/wcag20 Catching Up with Accessibility: Beginners' Basics ▪ Shawn Henry ▪ AccessU 2018 ▪ Page 7 Evaluation Accessibility Evaluation Resources www.w3.org/WAI/eval/ Easy Checks - A First Review of Web Accessibility www.w3.org/WAI/eval/preliminary.html Integrating Throughout Your Project and Organization Involving Users in Web Projects for Better, Easier Accessibility www.w3.org/WAI/users/involving Web Accessibility First Aid: Approaches for Interim Repairs www.w3.org/WAI/impl/improving Planning and Managing Web Accessibility www.w3.org/WAI/impl/ Lots More! Tips for Getting Started with Web Accessibility These tips introduce some basic considerations for making your website more accessible to people with disabilities, and provide links to additional guidance. www.w3.org/WAI/gettingstarted/tips/ Designing for Web Accessibility: Tips for user interface and visual design Writing for Web Accessibility: Tips for writing and presenting content Developing for Web Accessibility: Tips for markup and coding W3C Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) www.w3.org/WAI/ Catching Up with Accessibility: Beginners' Basics ▪ Shawn Henry ▪ AccessU 2018 ▪ Page 8 .
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