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The Influence of Mysticism in Dante's Inferno

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The Influence of Mysticism in Dante's Inferno THE INFLUENCE OF MYSTICISM IN DANTE’S INFERNO A THESIS BY SUCI INDRIANI REG. NO. 120705098 DEPARTEMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2018 Universitas Sumatera Utara THE INFLUENCE OF MYSTICISM IN DANTE’S INFERNO A THESIS BY SUCI INDRIANI REG. NO. 120705098 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2018 Universitas Sumatera Utara THE INFLUENCE OF MYSTICISM IN DANTE’S INFERNO A THESIS BY SUCI INDRIANI REG. NO.120705098 SUPERVISOR CO-SUPERVISOR Dr. Martha Pardede, M.S. Dra. Swesana Mardia Lubis, M.Hum. NIP. 195212291979032001 NIP. 195710021986012003 Submitted to Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara Medan in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra from Department of English DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2018 Universitas Sumatera Utara Approved by the Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara (USU) Medan as thesis for The Sarjana Sastra Examination. Head, Secretary, Dr.Deliana, M.Hum. Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A., Ph.D. NIP. 19571117 198303 2 002 NIP. 19750209 200812 1 002 Universitas Sumatera Utara Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra from the Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies, University of Sumatera Utara, Medan. The examination is held in Department of English Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara on January26th, 2018 Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara Dr. Budi Agustono, M.S. NIP. 19600805 198703 1 001 Board of Examiners Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A., Ph.D. ___________________ Dr. Martha Pardede, M.S ___________________ Dra. Diah Rahayu Pratama, M.Pd ___________________ Universitas Sumatera Utara AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I, SUCI INDRIANI, DECLARE THAT I AM THE SOLE AUTHOR OF THIS THESIS EXCEPT WHERE REFERENCE IS MADE IN THE TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS CONTAINS NO MATERIAL PUBLISHED ELSEWHERE OR EXTRACTED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FROM A THESIS BY WHICH I HAVE QUALIFIED FOR OR AWARDED ANOTHER DEGREE. NO OTHER PERSON’S WORK HAS BEEN USED WITHOUT DUE ACKNOWLEDGMENTS IN THE MAIN TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS HAS NOT BEEN SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF ANOTHER DEGREE IN ANY TERTIARY EDUCATION. Signed : Suci Indriani Date : January 26th, 2018 i Universitas Sumatera Utara COPYRIGHT DECLARATION NAME : SUCI INDRIANI TITLE OF THESIS : THE INFLUENCE OF MYSTICISM IN DANTE’S INFERNO QUALIFICATION : S-1/SARJANA SASTRA DEPARTMENT : ENGLISH I AM WILLING THAT MY THESIS SHOULD BE AVAILABLE FOR REPRODUCTION AT THE DISCRETION OF THE LIBRARIAN OF DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA ON THE UNDERSTANDING THAT USERS ARE MADE AWARE OF THEIR OBLIGATION UNDER THE LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA. Signed : Suci Indriani Date : January 26th,2018 ii Universitas Sumatera Utara ACKNOWLEDGEMENT All praise to The Mightiest ALLAH Subhanahu Wata’ala who has given me the mercy and blessing so I can complete this thesis as one of the requirements to achieve the Bachelor’s Degree from English Department at Faculty of Cultural Studies, University of Sumatra Utara. Shalawat and salam are be with our Prophet Muhammad Shalallah Alaihi Wassalam, peace be upon him who has guided us from the darknest into the lightnest in this world as well as in the next world. My sincere gratefulness is devoted tomy beloved family. My mother & father who always support me in all aspects especially in finance and moral, so that I can complete this thesis well. My Sisters who pray the best for my graduation, finally here I am. And all my familiy too, finally you have another question to ask. My gratitude goes to the Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies, Dr. Budi Agustono, M.S., the Head of English Departement Dr. Deliana, M.Hum., the Secretary of English Department Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A., Ph.D., and I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Dr. Martha Pardede, M.S., and my co-supervisor Dra. Swesana Mardia Lubis, M.Hum.. And also to all the lectures of English Department for all assistances, valuable knowledge and facilities during my academic year. I wanna thank to my all my marvelous friends The Denim Squad, my partner in crime (our Lelaki Labil-Dwi Lestari Yanto, Kak Jeje yang paling sabar di The Denim, Si Nenek- Risky Khairuninisah, Ulat Nangka-Frissillia Ayesa, Si sipit- Lilis Karlia, Tante Yonyon-Yoana Tasya Fietra). Thank you for all the sweet enchanted circle we`ve created, and world full of serendepity here. I hope we can create amazing future and life that beyond the boundaries. iii Universitas Sumatera Utara Shot out to all my friends, The Fray Maker of Plato Kos (Tante Imasse-Imas Anggraini, Mitol-Mita Marwinda, Mput, Wartegnya Plato-Dewi, anak rumah sebelah), Inco Rizki Syaputra Gultom, Widya Purnama Sari, Zahara Sari Wardhani, Adimas Putra, Agus Salim, Anak Kos Nenek (Melda, Wilda, Nisak, Kak Yuli, Kak Intan, Kak Temah, Kak Risa, Kak Nurul, Kak Umi), Kiyol-Kia, Rayhan-Sang Informan, Elite B 2012,Elite A 2012, Geng Hits SD 122377, ANKSA(Anak Akuntansi Satu) who always noisy in our group chat, and my moodbooster- ChimChim, thank you for your all the great years full of love, laugh, understanding, and encouragment. Furthemore, thank you to my best friend Widya Izmy Astrianty who always listening my complaints patiently and support me. We must be successful person in our life. Medan, December 26th, 2018 Suci Indriani Reg. No. 120705098 iv Universitas Sumatera Utara TABLE OF CONTENTS AUTHOR’S DECLARATION ..................................................................... i COPYRIGHT DECLARATION ................................................................ ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ......................................................................... iii ABSTRACT ... .............................................................................................. v ABSTRAK ..... ............................................................................................. vi TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................... vii 1. CHAPTER I - INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study ..................................... 1 1.2 Problem of the Study ........................................... 4 1.3 Objective of the Study ......................................... 5 1.4 Scope of the Study ............................................... 5 1.5 Significance of the Study .................................... 5 2. CHAPTER II - REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 2.1 Theory of Literature ............................................ 6 2.2 Poetry ................................................................... 7 2.2.1 Narrative Poetry .................................................. 8 2.2.1.1 The Epic ............................................................... 8 2.2.1.1.1 Theme ................................................................. 9 2.2.1.1.2 Plot .................................................................... 10 2.2.1.1.3 Character ............................................................ 11 2.2.1.1.4 Setting ................................................................ 11 vii Universitas Sumatera Utara 2.2.1.2 The Ballad.......................................................... 12 2.2.2 Lyric Poetry ....................................................... 12 2.2.2.1 The Sonnet ......................................................... 13 2.2.2.2 The Ode ............................................................. 13 2.2.2.3 The Elegy ........................................................... 13 2.3 Biography .......................................................... 14 2.4 Comparative Literature ...................................... 15 2.4.1 Affinity .............................................................. 16 2.4.2 Influence ............................................................ 16 2.5 Mysticism .......................................................... 17 CHAPTER III - RESEARCH METHOD 3.1 Research Design ............................................... 21 3.2 Data Collecting .................................................. 21 3.3 Data Analysis ..................................................... 22 CHAPTER IV- ANALYSIS AND FINDING 4.1 Literary Works Elements ................................... 24 4.1.1 Theme ............................................................... 24 4.1.2 Plot ..................................................................... 25 4.1.3 Character ............................................................ 27 4.1.4 Setting ................................................................ 30 4.2 Mysticism ......................................................... 31 4.2.1 True Mysticism is Active and Practical, not Passive and Theoritical ...................................... 31 viii Universitas Sumatera Utara 4.2.2 Trancendental and Spiritual ............................... 33 4.2.3 Not Merely the reality of all thai is, but also a living and personal Object of Love ................... 34 4.2.4 Living Union with this One ............................... 35 CHAPTER V- CONCLUSIONS & SUGGESTION 4.1 Conclusion ......................................................... 40 4.2 Suggestion ......................................................... 40 REFERENCES ........................................................................................... 41 APPENDICES i. Biography
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