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The Political Persecution of a Poet: a Detail of Dante's Exile
Parkland College A with Honors Projects Honors Program 2012 The olitP ical Persecution of a Poet: A Detail of Dante's Exile Jason Ader Parkland College Recommended Citation Ader, Jason, "The oP litical Persecution of a Poet: A Detail of Dante's Exile" (2012). A with Honors Projects. 44. http://spark.parkland.edu/ah/44 Open access to this Article is brought to you by Parkland College's institutional repository, SPARK: Scholarship at Parkland. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE POLITICAL PERSECUTION OF A POET A Detail of Dante's Exile By Jason Ader John Poling History 101 April 2012 Durante degli Alighieri, known throughout the world as simply Dante, was a fourteenth century Italian poet, philosopher, literary theorist, and politician. He is best known for his epic Commedia, which was later dubbed The Divine Comedy. Commedia is generally considered the greatest Italian literary work and a masterpiece of world literature.1 Due to the turbulent political atmosphere of his time and place, Dante spent over a third of his life living in exile. This paper will explore the details of Dante's exile and the influence that it had upon his work. Dante was born in Florence around 1265 to an aristocratic family of moderate wealth and status. Dante's father was a notary, and Dante was the only child of his father's first marriage. Dante's mother died when he was about thirteen years old. His father then remarried and his second wife bore another son and two daughters before he too died when Dante was about eighteen.2 It is thought that at around six years of age Dante entered school. -
Battle of Montaperti: 4 Sept. 1260 Firenze V
Battle of Montaperti: 4 Sept. 1260 Firenze v. Siena Guelf v. Ghibelline 5 yrs after they had signed an 'eternal peace' 35,000 v. 20,000 Biggest and bloodiest battle of the Italian Middle Ages Banner at Firenze-Siena soccer match, 5 Mar. 2006 Dante Alighieri, 1265-1321 His true love, the (married) Beatrice Portinari Duomo of Orvieto (by Henry Holiday, 1883) Divine Comedy, 1308-1321: 100 cantos Michelino's fresco of Dante and his Divine Comedy, nave of the Duomo of Firenze, 1465 Inferno: Canto 1 1 Nel mezzo del cammin di nostra vita 2 mi ritrovai per una selva oscura, 3 ché la diritta via era smarrita. 4 Ahi quanto a dir qual era è cosa dura 5 esta selva selvaggia e aspra e forte 6 che nel pensier rinova la paura! 10 Io non so ben ridir com' i' v'intrai, 11 tant' era pien di sonno a quel punto 12 che la verace via abbandonai. http://dantelab.dartmouth.edu/ 58 tal mi fece la bestia sanza pace, 59 che, venendomi 'ncontro, a poco a poco 60 mi ripigneva là dove 'l sol tace. Virgil, Roman poet, 70-19 BC, author of The Aeneid 91 “A te convien tenere altro vïaggio,” 92 rispuose, poi che lagrimar mi vide, 93 “se vuo' campar d'esto loco selvaggio; Ingres, "Gianciotto discovers Paolo Inferno: Canto 5 and Francesca" (1819) 106 "Amor condusse noi ad una morte. 127 Noi leggiavamo un giorno per diletto 128 di Lancialotto come amor lo strinse; 129 soli eravamo e sanza alcun sospetto. 130 Per più fïate li occhi ci sospinse 131 quella lettura, e scolorocci il viso; 132 ma solo un punto fu quel che ci vinse. -
Quaderni D'italianistica : Revue Officielle De La Société Canadienne
Elio Costa From locus amoris to Infernal Pentecost: the Sin of Brunetto Latini The fame of Brunetto Latini was until recently tied to his role in Inferno 15 rather than to the intrinsic literary or philosophical merit of his own works.' Leaving aside, for the moment, the complex question of Latini's influence on the author of the Commedia, the encounter, and particularly the words "che 'n la mente m' è fìtta, e or m'accora, / la cara e buona imagine paterna / di voi quando nel mondo ad ora ad ora / m'insegnavate come l'uom s'ettema" (82-85) do seem to acknowledge a profound debt by the pilgrim towards the old notary. Only one other figure in the Inferno is addressed with a similar expression of gratitude, and that is, of course, Virgil: Tu se' lo mio maestro e'I mio autore; tu se' solo colui da cu' io tolsi lo bello stilo che m'ha fatto onore. {Inf. 1.85-87) If Virgil is antonomastically the teacher, what facet of Dante's cre- ative personality was affected by Latini? The encounter between the notary and the pilgrim in Inferno 15 is made all the more intriguing by the use of the same phrase "lo mio maestro" (97) to refer to Virgil, silent throughout the episode except for his single utterance "Bene ascolta chi la nota" (99). That it is the poet and not the pilgrim who thus refers to Virgil at this point, when the two magisterial figures, one leading forward to Beatrice and the other backward to the city of strife, conflict and exile, provides a clear hint of tension between "present" and "past" teachers. -
Boska Komedia.Pdf
Dante Alighieri BOSKA KOMEDIA Przekład: Edward Porębowicz ver. 1.20 http://boskakomedia.korona-pl.com UWAGA !!! Tekst został przeze mnie zeskanowany i potraktowany programem OCR. Może zawierać błędy (literówki, itp.) Będę wdzięczny za wszelkie uwagi i komentarze. - 1 - SPIS TREŚCI PIEKŁO.............................................................................................................................................................................4 PIEŚŃ I ..........................................................................................................................................................................5 PIEŚŃ II.........................................................................................................................................................................8 PIEŚŃ III ..................................................................................................................................................................... 11 PIEŚŃ IV ..................................................................................................................................................................... 14 PIEŚŃ V....................................................................................................................................................................... 18 PIEŚŃ VI ..................................................................................................................................................................... 21 PIEŚŃ VII................................................................................................................................................................... -
Dante's Political Life
Bibliotheca Dantesca: Journal of Dante Studies Volume 3 Article 1 2020 Dante's Political Life Guy P. Raffa University of Texas at Austin, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/bibdant Part of the Ancient, Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque Art and Architecture Commons, Italian Language and Literature Commons, and the Medieval History Commons Recommended Citation Raffa, Guy P. (2020) "Dante's Political Life," Bibliotheca Dantesca: Journal of Dante Studies: Vol. 3 , Article 1. Available at: https://repository.upenn.edu/bibdant/vol3/iss1/1 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/bibdant/vol3/iss1/1 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Raffa: Dante's Political Life Bibliotheca Dantesca, 3 (2020): 1-25 DANTE’S POLITICAL LIFE GUY P. RAFFA, The University of Texas at Austin The approach of the seven-hundredth anniversary of Dante’s death is a propi- tious time to recall the events that drove him from his native Florence and marked his life in various Italian cities before he found his final refuge in Ra- venna, where he died and was buried in 1321. Drawing on early chronicles and biographies, modern historical research and biographical criticism, and the poet’s own writings, I construct this narrative of “Dante’s Political Life” for the milestone commemoration of his death. The poet’s politically-motivated exile, this biographical essay shows, was destined to become one of the world’s most fortunate misfortunes. Keywords: Dante, Exile, Florence, Biography The proliferation of biographical and historical scholarship on Dante in recent years, after a relative paucity of such work through much of the twentieth century, prompted a welcome cluster of re- flections on this critical genre in a recent volume of Dante Studies. -
Fra Sabba Da Castiglione: the Self-Fashioning of a Renaissance Knight Hospitaller”
“Fra Sabba da Castiglione: The Self-Fashioning of a Renaissance Knight Hospitaller” by Ranieri Moore Cavaceppi B.A., University of Pennsylvania 1988 M.A., University of North Carolina 1996 Thesis Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Italian Studies at Brown University May 2011 © Copyright 2011 by Ranieri Moore Cavaceppi This dissertation by Ranieri Moore Cavaceppi is accepted in its present form by the Department of Italian Studies as satisfying the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Date Ronald L. Martinez, Advisor Recommended to the Graduate Council Date Evelyn Lincoln, Reader Date Ennio Rao, Reader Approved by the Graduate Council Date Peter M. Weber, Dean of the Graduate School iii CURRICULUM VITAE Ranieri Moore Cavaceppi was born in Rome, Italy on October 11, 1965, and moved to Washington, DC at the age of ten. A Fulbright Fellow and a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania, Ranieri received an M.A. in Italian literature from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1996, whereupon he began his doctoral studies at Brown University with an emphasis on medieval and Renaissance Italian literature. Returning home to Washington in the fall of 2000, Ranieri became the father of three children, commenced his dissertation research on Knights Hospitaller, and was appointed the primary full-time instructor at American University, acting as language coordinator for the Italian program. iv PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I deeply appreciate the generous help that I received from each member of my dissertation committee: my advisor Ronald Martinez took a keen interest in this project since its inception in 2004 and suggested many of its leading insights; my readers Evelyn Lincoln and Ennio Rao contributed numerous observations and suggestions. -
Emotional Minds and Bodies in the Suicide Narratives of Dante's Inferno
Emotional Minds and Bodies in the Suicide Narratives of Dante’s Inferno Emma Louise Barlow University of Technology Sydney Abstract: Suicide plays a dynamic role in both the narrative and structure of Dante’s Inferno, and yet, in accordance with there being no term for the act in European languages until the 1600s, the poet mentions it only euphemistically: Dido ‘slew herself for love’ (Inf. 5.61), Pier della Vigna describes suicide as a process in which ‘the ferocious soul deserts the body / after it has wrenched up its own roots’ (Inf. 13.94–95), and the anonymous Florentine suicide simply ‘made [his] house into [his] gallows’ (Inf. 13.151). It is thus unsurprising that the notion of mental health in connection with suicide is eQually absent in explicit terms. Reading between the lines of Dante’s poetry, however, it becomes clear that the emotive language and embodied hybridity associated with the suicides within Dante’s oltremondo, and of Dante the pilgrim as he responds to their narratives, highlights a heterogeneous yet shared experience of loss and despair, mirroring contemporary understandings of mental health issues. Through an analysis of the emotive language associated with the narratives of a number of Dante’s suicides, and the hybrid embodiment of numerous suicides inscribed in Dante’s text, this paper hopes to explore the ways in which, even inadvertently, Dante reflects on the distancing of the suicides from the civic bodies of their communities, from their own physical bodies, and from the vital rationality of their human minds, and thus to investigate the ways in which the lack of emotional wellbeing experienced by the suicides forces them to the edges of society’s, and their own, consciousness. -
Appendix A: Selective Chronology of Historical Events
APPENDIX A: SELECTIVE CHRONOLOGY OF HIsTORICaL EVENTs 1190 Piero della Vigna born in Capua. 1212 Manente (“Farinata”) degli Uberti born in Florence. 1215 The Buondelmonte (Guelf) and Amidei (Ghibelline) feud begins in Florence. It lasts thirty-three years and stirs parti- san political conflict in Florence for decades thereafter. 1220 Brunetto Latini born in Florence. Piero della Vigna named notary and scribe in the court of Frederick II. 1222 Pisa and Florence wage their first war. 1223 Guido da Montefeltro born in San Leo. 1225 Piero appointed Judex Magnae Curia, judge of the great court of Frederick. 1227 Emperor Frederick II appoints Ezzelino da Romano as commander of forces against the Guelfs in the March of Verona. 1228 Pisa defeats the forces of Florence and Lucca at Barga. 1231 Piero completes the Liber Augustalis, a new legal code for the Kingdom of Sicily. 1233 The cities of the Veronese March, a frontier district of The Holy Roman Empire, transact the peace of Paquara, which lasts only a few days. © The Author(s) 2020 249 R. A. Belliotti, Dante’s Inferno, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40771-1 250 AppeNDiX A: Selective ChrONOlOgY Of HistOrical EveNts 1234 Pisa renews war against Genoa. 1235 Frederick announces his design for a Holy Roman Empire at a general assembly at Piacenza. 1236 Frederick assumes command against the Lombard League (originally including Padua, Vicenza, Venice, Crema, Cremona, Mantua, Piacenza, Bergamo, Brescia, Milan, Genoa, Bologna, Modena, Reggio Emilia, Treviso, Vercelli, Lodi, Parma, Ferrara, and a few others). Ezzelino da Romano controls Verona, Vicenza, and Padua. -
Dante's Hell and Its Afterlife Spring 2013: Unique Numbers 64395, 64400, and 64405
UGS 303: Dante's Hell and Its Afterlife Spring 2013: Unique Numbers 64395, 64400, and 64405 Professor Guy P. Raffa Office: Homer Rainey Hall (HRH) 3.104A Department of French and Italian Office Hours: M 1:30-3:30, W 3-4, and by appointment E-mail: [email protected]; Phone: 232-5492 Home Page: http://uts.cc.utexas.edu/~guyr Teaching Assistant: TA E-mail and Phone: TA Office Hours: Lectures: MW 11-12 in Parlin 301 Discussion sections: F 9-10 in MAI 220C (64395) F 10-11 in MAI 220C (64400) F 11-12 in MAI 220C (64405) Course Description Dante Alighieri may not have invented Hell but he created the most powerful and enduring vision of the underworld as a place of eternal punishment for lost souls in the afterlife. This course takes you on a journey down through the nine circles of Hell presented in Dante's Inferno. "Danteworlds," a book and award-winning Web site created here at UT, will help guide you by portraying infernal creatures and scenes and by explaining the medieval poem's vast array of references to religion, philosophy, history, politics, and other works of literature. Along the way, you will encounter adaptations and echoes of Dante's Inferno in selected literary, artistic, cinematic, and popular works, ranging from Sandro Botticelli's illustrations, Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, and a silent Inferno film to T. S. Eliot's "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock," Vincent Ward's What Dreams May Come, and Dante-inspired music and video games. Course themes, based on the Inferno and its resonance in modern culture, include moral values, emotional or psychological hell, religion and politics, oppression and injustice, attitudes toward gender and sexuality, and the risks and rewards of pursuing knowledge. -
Download a Pdf File of This Issue for Free
Issue 70: Dante's Guide to Heaven and Hell Dante and the Divine Comedy: Did You Know? What a famous painting suggests about Dante's life, legend, and legacy. Big Man in the Cosmos A giant in the world of which he wrote, laurel-crowned Dante stands holding his Divine Comedy open to the first lines: "Midway this way of life we're bound upon, / I woke to find myself in a dark wood, / Where the right road was wholly lost and gone." Of course, his copy reads in Italian. Dante was the first major writer in Christendom to pen lofty literature in everyday language rather than in formal Latin. Coming 'Round the Mountain Behind Dante sits multi-tiered Mount Purgatory. An angel guards the gate, which stands atop three steps: white marble for confession, cracked black stone for contrition, and red porphyry for Christ's blood sacrifice. With his sword, the angel marks each penitent's forehead with seven p's (from Latin peccatum, "sin") for the Seven Deadly Sins. When these wounds are washed away by penance, the soul may enter earthly paradise at the mountain's summit. Starry Heights In Paradiso, the third section of the Comedy, Dante visits the planets and constellations where blessed souls dwell. The celestial spheres look vague in this painting, but Dante had great interest in astronomy. One of his astronomical references still puzzles scholars. He notes "four stars, the same / The first men saw, and since, no living eye" (Purgatorio, I.23-24), apparently in reference to the Southern Cross. But that constellation was last visible at Dante's latitude (thanks to the earth's wobbly axis) in 3000 B.C., and no one else wrote about it in Europe until after Amerigo Vespucci's voyage in 1501. -
Reading Medieval Studies Dante's Francesca and the Poet's Attitude
READING MEDIEVAL STUDIES DANTE'S FRANCESCA AND THE POET'S ATTITUDE TOWARDS COURTLY LITERA TURE In the De Vulgori Eloquentio, Donte speaks of the supremacy of the langue d'ail where prose is concerned: 'propter sui faciliorem ac delecto biliorem vulgoritatem quicquid redactum sive inventum ad vulgore prosaycum, suum est: videlicet Biblia cum Troianorum Romonorumque gestibus com pilato et Arturi regis amboges pulcerrime et quomplures alie ystorie DC doctrine.' 1 The epithet pulcerrime stonds in intriguing opposition to the possible condemnation of the Arthur~an romances contained in Francesco do Rimini's finol speech in Inferno V. Of COlme, pulcerrime is not a moral iudgment; but for the loter Dante at least, aesthetic beauty and goodness could not be divorced. This brings us immediately to the problem of dating the Inferno. believe that the Comedy cannot have been conceived in the form we know it before or during the composition of the De Vu lgari Eloquentia, where the canzone reigns supreme and the poet draws up a retrospective balance ~ For reasons expounded elsewhere, I am convinced that the first cantos of the Inferno were written after the celebration of Aeneas's descent to the underworld in the Convivio; in on ideal scheme, shortly afterwards. 3 It is therefore likely that the fifth canto of the Inferno was written four or five years after the passage quoted from the DV~ this space of time, did Dante change his attitude towards courtlY'lTteroture or 'fiction' in general? If so, it would not be out of character in a writer whose writings show a deep-rooted need to re-examine and formulate anew his answers to the problems presented by literature and life . -
Spring 2009 General Issue
Journal of the Short Story in English Les Cahiers de la nouvelle 52 | Spring 2009 General issue “Echo's Bones": Samuel Beckett's Lost Story of Afterlife José Francisco Fernández Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/jsse/962 ISSN: 1969-6108 Publisher Presses universitaires de Rennes Printed version Date of publication: 1 June 2009 ISSN: 0294-04442 Electronic reference José Francisco Fernández, « “Echo's Bones": Samuel Beckett's Lost Story of Afterlife », Journal of the Short Story in English [Online], 52 | Spring 2009, Online since 01 December 2010, connection on 03 December 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/jsse/962 This text was automatically generated on 3 December 2020. © All rights reserved “Echo's Bones": Samuel Beckett's Lost Story of Afterlife 1 “Echo's Bones": Samuel Beckett's Lost Story of Afterlife José Francisco Fernández 1 What until very recently was the terra incognita of Beckett studies, his early fiction of the 1930s, has been given a tremendous impulse in the last decade of the 20th century and in the first years of the 21st, thanks, among other things, to the publication in 1992 by Eoin O’Brien and Edith Fournier of Beckett’s first novel Dream of Fair to middling Women (written in 1932). Important scholarly works by John Pilling, such as Beckett before Godot (1997), have shed light on dark aspects of Beckett’s writing at this time, and naturally James Knowlson’s magnificient biography Damned to Fame (1996) has provided a reliable account of the author’s life during this obscure period. 2 Recent scholarship has put much emphasis on Beckett’s readings as a young man, in an attempt to trace the sources of his creative imagination (Beckett’s Books, 2006, by Matthew Feldman, and Notes Diverse Holo, 2006, edited by Matthijs Engelberts and Everett C.