Politan Dibtjuot Railway
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Uncovering the Underground's Role in the Formation of Modern London, 1855-1945
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--History History 2016 Minding the Gap: Uncovering the Underground's Role in the Formation of Modern London, 1855-1945 Danielle K. Dodson University of Kentucky, [email protected] Digital Object Identifier: http://dx.doi.org/10.13023/ETD.2016.339 Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Dodson, Danielle K., "Minding the Gap: Uncovering the Underground's Role in the Formation of Modern London, 1855-1945" (2016). Theses and Dissertations--History. 40. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/history_etds/40 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the History at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--History by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained needed written permission statement(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine) which will be submitted to UKnowledge as Additional File. I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the irrevocable, non-exclusive, and royalty-free license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. -
Biology Powerhouse Raises Railway Alarm
NEWS IN FOCUS to enrol all participants by 2018. Certain factors make researchers optimis- tic that the British study will succeed where the US one failed. One is the National Health Service, which provides care for almost all pregnant women and their children in the United Kingdom, and so offers a centralized means of recruiting, tracing and collecting medical information on study participants. In the United States, by contrast, medical care is provided by a patchwork of differ- ent providers. “I think that most researchers in the US recognize that our way of doing population-based research here is simply different from the way things can be done in the UK and in Europe, and it will almost always be more expensive here,” says Mark Klebanoff, a paediatric epidemiologist at Nationwide Children’s Hospital in Colum- bus, Ohio, who was involved in early dis- cussions about the US study. The Francis Crick Institute sits at the nexus of three central London railway hubs. At one stage, US researchers had planned to knock on doors of random houses looking URBAN SCIENCE for women to enrol before they were even pregnant. “It became obvious that that wasn’t going to be a winning formula,” says Philip Pizzo, a paediatrician at Stanford University Biology powerhouse in Palo Alto, California, who co-chaired the working group that concluded that the National Children’s Study was not feasible. raises railway alarm “The very notion that someone was going to show up on your doorstep as a representa- tive from a government-funded study and Central London’s Francis Crick Institute fears that proposed say ‘Are you thinking of getting pregnant?’ train line will disrupt delicate science experiments. -
Reinohl Collection Album List
Reinohl Collection album list The Reinohl Collection consists of 180 albums compiled by two brothers, Herbert and Albert Reinohl. The brothers were born in the late nineteenth century and began collecting material about transport (buses in particular) from childhood, continuing through to the 1950s. The collection is principally made up of tickets, but it also includes illustrations, press cuttings, journal articles and other ephemera from the UK and around the world. The list below gives brief details of what is covered by each album. If you would like to enquire about specific contents in the albums please contact us. The collection forms part of the Library collection at London Transport Museum (LTM) and is stored at the Museum Depot at Acton. Visits are available monthly, please check our website for further information https://www.ltmuseum.co.uk/collections/research/library. For all appointments, or any queries, please contact us. London Transport Museum Library Albany House, 98 Petty France, London SW1H 9EA Tel: +44 (0)343 222 5000 and select option 3 Email: [email protected] October 2019 1 Abbreviations used in the list: LGOC London General Omnibus Company LCC London County Council LPTB London Passenger Transport Board LT London Transport UDC Urban District Council Album Description 1 1829 London's First Omnibus to 1968 Woodruff's Omnibuses 2 Unknown Proprietors to James Powell 3 London & Suburban Omnibus Company to LGOC Route 14A 4 LGOC & Associate Companies Route 15 to LGOC & Thomas Tilling Ltd. Route 33A 5 LGOC & Thomas -
Automatic Junction Working on the London Underground Print and a Brief History of the Programme Machine Not
Automatic Junction Working on the London Underground print and a brief history of the Programme Machine not do by M.A.C. Horne FCILT MIRO material CopyrightTop – Face of a slave dial driven by a binary clock and installed in some machine rooms after 1962 Version 4.6 Bottom – drawing of a programme machine unit Version 4.60 – 26 December 2015 Automatic Junction Working on the London Underground by M.A.C. Horne Introduction could operate from one signal box the equipment at one or more outlying boxes. This was necessary because the provision of high-integrity safety The Metropolitan District Railway began introducing power signalling signalling circuits over long distances was very expensive and the pre- in 1905 and set the theme for subsequent installations on the various ferred option was to locate the interlocking equipment locally and control deep level tube lines and their extensions. The system was further de- it using actuating cables that did not need to meet the same safety re- veloped by London Transport after its formation in 1933 and despite quirements. It is the development of this remote control facility that led the introduction of modern computer technology is still in place on var- the way to operating junctions automatically.print ious parts of the system. In essence the approach involved the At the centre of this article is the programme machine, a device that in deployment of signalling that was entirely automatic wherever possi- theory at least could operate the points and signals automatically as well ble, the signals being controlled directly by the movements of the as handling minor service notperturbations. -
Findings 1 Some Key Facts
Transforming central London’s railway viaduct Volume 1: main findings 1 Some Key Facts: - The length of railway viaducts in the London South Central area is approximately 10km, making it the biggest building in London - The combined length of the 90 tunnels that can be travelled through is 4km - There are approx 1000 business units available to let in the adjoining arches - In London South Central, there are nearly 260,000 square metres of potential redevelopment space under the viaduct, with potential to create or retain over 10,000 jobs. - London Bridge is the oldest station, opening in 1836, and running to Greenwich. - The remaining viaducts were all built in the following 50 years, between 1836-1886. - The seven wards that the railway viaduct straddles are within the 20% most deprived in the country. - There is only one route north-south which avoids passing through the viaduct – via Mepham Street, immediately in front of Waterloo Station. - There are 97 million separate pedestrian journeys made through the tunnels every year FFoorrwwaarrdd ttoo VVoolluummee OOnnee This report offers a practical and affordable programme that will see the railway tunnels from Vauxhall to London Bridge transformed over the next few years, offering a clear way forward for all the partners involved. Light at the End of the Tunnel presents a strategic opportunity to transform a physical barrier through creative, positive partnership action. The barrier will become a community asset, a place of work, and the site of varied and stimulating public spaces. Over the past eight years, Cross River Partnership has focussed its attention on making the river a less formidable barrier. -
The Central London Electric Train. 3
THE CENTRAL LONDON ELECTRIC TRAIN 3 – CARRIAGES AND TRAINS by Piers Connor CHOICE OF DESIGN By the time that the Central London Railway (CLR) opened to the public on 30 July 1900, two other electric tube railways were running in London – the City & South London Railway (C&SLR) and the Waterloo & City Railway (W&C), so the Central London had some experience to look to in the development of its systems. In fact, since the CLR had adopted the same traction voltage as the W&C at 550 volts DC, they are recorded, in one of the company’s board meeting minutes, as having persuaded the W&C to allow them to test one of the locomotives on their railway. Quite how they did this is open to speculation, since the only way of getting a locomotive down into the W&C was by means of the vehicle lift at the line’s Waterloo terminus and this lift was limited to 30 tons capacity. Of course, the locomotive could have been partially dismantled and lowered in bits but most likely they took down the bogies first and then the body shell. No records of the results of the tests appear to have survived. Figure 1: A Central London Railway trailer car seen in Wood Lane depot shortly after delivery from the manufacturer. The open entrance platforms are clearly visible. A feature of all the cars when delivered is that externally visible vehicle numbers were not provided. Note also that the central window pillars are wider than those towards each end of the car. -
UK Jubilee Line Extension (JLE)
UK Jubilee Line Extension (JLE) - 1 - This report was compiled by the OMEGA Centre, University College London. Please Note: This Project Profile has been prepared as part of the ongoing OMEGA Centre of Excellence work on Mega Urban Transport Projects. The information presented in the Profile is essentially a 'work in progress' and will be updated/amended as necessary as work proceeds. Readers are therefore advised to periodically check for any updates or revisions. The Centre and its collaborators/partners have obtained data from sources believed to be reliable and have made every reasonable effort to ensure its accuracy. However, the Centre and its collaborators/partners cannot assume responsibility for errors and omissions in the data nor in the documentation accompanying them. - 2 - CONTENTS A INTRODUCTION Type of Project Location Major Associated Developments Current Status B BACKGROUND TO PROJECT Principal Project Objectives Key Enabling Mechanisms and Timeline of Key Decisions Principal Organisations Involved • Central Government Bodies/Departments • Local Government • London Underground Limited • Olympia & York • The coordinating group • Contractors Planning and Environmental Regime • The JLE Planning Regime • The Environmental Statement • Project Environmental Policy & the Environmental Management System (EMS) • Archaeological Impact Assessment • Public Consultation • Ecological Mitigation • Regeneration Land Acquisition C PRINCIPAL PROJECT CHARACTERISTICS Route Description Main Termini and Intermediate Stations • Westminster -
No. 27497, 2 0
THE LONDON GAZETTE, NOVEMBER 21, 1902. 7813 most be sent to the said Messrs. Baker, Lees westerly direction along that railway from the and Co. western end of the platforms of Stepney Green Dated this 17th day-of November, 1902. Station. For and on behalf of the Promoters, The intended Railway No. 3 and works will POWER and TRACTION Ltd., pass from, into, or through, the following BAKER, LEES and °Co., 54, Parliament- parishes and places, or some of them, viz.:— street, Westminster, Solicitors and • The parishes and extra parochial places of Parliamentary Agents. Precinct of Old Tower Without, District of the Tower, Liberty of the Tower, St. Botolph lu Parliament.—Session 1903. Without Aldgate, Holy Trinity Minories, METROPOLITAN DISTRICT RAILWAY. Mile End Old Town and St. Mary White- (Works.) chapel, in the metropolitan borough of (Railways and Works (Earls Court to Ham- Stepney, in the county of London; St. mersmith, Mansion House Station to White- Matthew Bethnal Green, or St. James chapel) ; Compulsory Purchase of Land Bethnal Green, in the metropolitan borough and Easements; Appropriation of Subsoil; of Bethnal Green, in the county of Underpinning, &c.; Openings in Whitechapel London; the parishes of Holy Trinity the and Mile End Roads ; General and Incidental Less, St. James* Garlickhithe, St. Thomas Powers; Separate Capital and Undertaking; Apostle, St. Michael Paternoster Royal, Transfer of certain Powers to Great Northern, St. John the Baptist Walbrook, St. Mary • Piccadilly and Brompton Railway Company ; Bothaw, St. Swithin London Stone, St. Mary Agreements with London United Tramways Abchurch, St. Martin Orgars, St. Clement (1901) Limited; Additional Capital; Pay- Eastcheap, St. -
London Transport Records at the Public Record Office
CONTENTS Introduction Page 4 Abbreviations used in this book Page 3 Accidents on the London Underground Page 4 Staff Records Pages 6-7 PART A - List of former ‘British Transport Historical Records’ related to London Transport, which have been transferred to the Greater London Record Office - continued from Part One (additional notes regarding this location) Page 8 PART C - List of former ‘British Transport Historical Records’ related to London Transport, which are still at the Public Record Office - continued from Part One Pages 9-12 PART D - Other records related to London Transport including Government Departments - continued from Part One Pages 13-66 PART E - List of former ‘Department of Education and Science’ records transferred from the PRO to the Victoria & Albert Museum Pages 67 APPENDIX 1 - PRO Class AN2 Pages to follow APPENDIX 2 - PRO Class MT29 Page 51- (on disc) APPENDIX 3 - Other places which have LT related records Pages 68-71 PRO document class headings: AH (Location of Offices Bureau) Page 13 AN (Railway Executive Committee/BTC/British Railways Board) - continued from Part One Pages 14-26 AN2 (Railway Executive Committee, War of 1939. Records cover period from 1939-1947) Pages to follow AT (Department of the Environment and Predecessors) Page 27 AVIA (Ministry of Aviation/Ministry of Aircraft Production) Page 27 AY (Records of various research institutes) Page 27 BL (Council on Tribunals) Page 27 BT (Board of Trade) - continued from Part One Page 28-34 CAB (Cabinet Papers) Page 35-36 CK (Commission for Racial Equality/Race -
Quantifying Passenger Impact of Disruptions on Metro Lines
Quantifying Passenger Impact of Disruptions on Metro Lines by Mark Perelmuter Bachelor of Engineering in Civil Engineering The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art (2018) Submitted to the Department of Urban Studies and Planning in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Transportation at the MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY May 2020 © Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2020. All rights reserved. Author…………………………………………………………………………………………….... Department of Urban Studies and Planning May 20, 2020 Certified by……………………………………………………………………………………….... Nigel H. M. Wilson Professor Emeritus of Civil and Environmental Engineering Thesis Supervisor Certified by……………………………………………………………………………………….... Haris N. Koutsopoulos Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Northeastern University Thesis Supervisor Accepted by………………………………………………………………………………………... P. Christopher Zegras Professor Chair, Program Committee Quantifying Passenger Impact of Disruptions on Metro Lines by Mark Perelmuter Submitted to the Department of Urban Studies and Planning on May 20, 2020 in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Transportation Abstract Disruptions occur frequently in urban rail transit systems. Whether due to asset failure, passenger action, weather, or other causes, disruptions often force passengers to change their preferred route or mode, defer their travel to a later time, or avoid making the trip altogether. Researchers and transit network operators have -
Freight on the Underground
FREIGHT ON THE UNDERGROUND by Eric Stuart (I have tried to simplify this article by mentioning the constituent railway company at the time of an event, but later activities usually involved the subsequent appropriate member of the ‘Big Four’ and later region of British Railways.) For those readers whose memory of the Underground system – ‘the Combine’ – does not go back more than 40 years or so, thoughts of freight trains on London Underground may seem as strange as the ‘Routemaster’ on the Moon’ I mentioned in the title of a previous article. Engineers’ trains, yes, but real, old-fashioned ‘goods trains’, with their clanking buffers, seem far removed from the modern Underground. True, freight on the ‘tube’ lines was not an issue originally, although it became so later, as you will see, but it was certainly part of the operation on much of the sub-surface network. In earlier days, fruit, vegetables and other perishable commodities, horses, their carriages, cattle and other livestock could be conveyed. Some, if small enough, were carried in the brake vans of passenger trains. Milk traffic was common, either in churns or, later, tank wagons. Quite late in this history, oil traffic was dealt with in rail tankers at Chalfont & Latimer. Coal was especially important. Parcels and newspapers were also conveyed by many lines at different times1. AREAS OF OPERATION Briefly, freight and other non-passenger service of varying kinds was provided at some time or other on the following sections of line: Metropolitan/Circle/Hammersmith & City (H&C)/East London (ELL): • Throughout the Met north of West Hampstead. -
London Metropolitan Archives London Transport
LONDON METROPOLITAN ARCHIVES Page 1 LONDON TRANSPORT ACC/1297 Reference Description Dates AYLESBURY AND BUCKINGHAM RAILWAY Minutes ACC/1297/A&B/01/001 Director's Meetings and 1st Meetings of 1860 - 1869 Proprietors ACC/1297/A&B/01/002 Director's and Proprietor's Meetings also 1869 - 1877 Wotton Tramway Committee ACC/1297/A&B/01/003 Committees, Director's and Proprietor's 1877 - 1889 Meetings ACC/1297/A&B/01/004 Director's and Proprietor's Meetings 1889 - 1894 Contract plans and sections ACC/1297/A&B/03/001 Contract Plan and Sections: Aylesbury - Verney c.1860 Railway BAKER STREET AND WATERLOO RAILWAY Minutes ACC/1297/BKW/01/001 Board Meetings 1897 - 1902 ACC/1297/BKW/01/002 Board Meetings 1902 - 1907 ACC/1297/BKW/01/003 Index to minutes [1897 - 1907] ACC/1297/BKW/01/004 Board Meetings with index 1907 - 1910 ACC/1297/BKW/01/005 Committee Minutes 1898 - 1906 ACC/1297/BKW/01/006 Shareholders Meetings 1899 - 1910 Photographs BUS COMPANIES A1 BUS COMPANY ACC/1297/BUS/01/001 Minutes of meetings of Board and Shareholders 1925 - 1928 ACC/1297/BUS/01/002 Ledger 1926 - 1928 ACME PULLMAN SERVICES (BUSES) LONDON METROPOLITAN ARCHIVES Page 2 LONDON TRANSPORT ACC/1297 Reference Description Dates ACC/1297/BUS/02/001 Minutes of Meetings of the Board and 1929 - 1934 Shareholders ACC/1297/BUS/02/002 Ledger 1929 - 1933 ACC/1297/BUS/02/003 Ledger 1931 - 1932 ACC/1297/BUS/02/004 Ledger 1932 ALBERTA OMNIBUS ACC/1297/BUS/03/001 Minutes of Meetings of Board and Shareholders 1925 - 1928 ACC/1297/BUS/03/002 Petty Cash Book 1926 ACC/1297/BUS/03/003 Journal 1925