Rze]Vj T` Dzx VU E` W]R^Vd
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Growing Cleavages in India? Evidence from the Changing Structure of Electorates, 1962-2014
WID.world WORKING PAPER N° 2019/05 Growing Cleavages in India? Evidence from the Changing Structure of Electorates, 1962-2014 Abhijit Banerjee Amory Gethin Thomas Piketty March 2019 Growing Cleavages in India? Evidence from the Changing Structure of Electorates, 1962-2014 Abhijit Banerjee, Amory Gethin, Thomas Piketty* January 16, 2019 Abstract This paper combines surveys, election results and social spending data to document the long-run evolution of political cleavages in India. From a dominant- party system featuring the Indian National Congress as the main actor of the mediation of political conflicts, Indian politics have gradually come to include a number of smaller regionalist parties and, more recently, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). These changes coincide with the rise of religious divisions and the persistence of strong caste-based cleavages, while education, income and occupation play little role (controlling for caste) in determining voters’ choices. We find no evidence that India’s new party system has been associated with changes in social policy. While BJP-led states are generally characterized by a smaller social sector, switching to a party representing upper castes or upper classes has no significant effect on social spending. We interpret this as evidence that voters seem to be less driven by straightforward economic interests than by sectarian interests and cultural priorities. In India, as in many Western democracies, political conflicts have become increasingly focused on identity and religious-ethnic conflicts -
From Legalism to Realism in Kashmir: Internationalising the Line of Control
Heidelberg Papers in South Asian and Comparative Politics From Legalism to Realism in Kashmir: Internationalising the Line of Control by Partha S. Ghosh Working Paper No. 7 September 2002 South Asia Institute Department of Political Science University of Heidelberg From Legalism to Realism in Kashmir Internationalising the Line of Control PARTHA S. GHOSH Indian Council of Social Science Research, New Delhi1 In 2002, Kashmir once again virtually led the two countries, India and Pakistan, to another war. And this time the fear was that it could even escalate into a nuclear war. Had it not been for the enormous pressure built upon both the states by the international community, most notably the United States, the matters could have gone out of hand. But the problem of deep distrust with which both the states seem to be congenitally afflicted still remains. Drawing upon historical sources and current politics, the article explores the recognition of the line of control that separates India controlled parts of Jammu and Kashmir from the areas under Pakistani control as a possible solution to this vexed issue. THE BACKDROP In 1996, following the parliamentary and assembly elections held in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, in June and September, respectively, notwithstanding conflicting reports about their fairness,2 it seemed that that round too had gone in 1 Partha S. Ghosh is currently a Director at the Indian Council of Social Science Research, New Delhi. 2 Two kinds of views were expressed in the Indian press after the parliamentary election held in June 1996, one, that the election was a farce as the security forces had coerced the people to vote, and two, that there was spontaneous response on the part of the people to participate in the election which was reflected in the turn out of voters, though small. -
One Country One Constitution
ONE COUNTRY - ONE CONSTITUTION ONE COUNTRY ONE CONSTITUTION 1 ONE COUNTRY - ONE CONSTITUTION “EK DESH MEIN DO VIDHAAN, DO NISHAAN, DO PRADHAAN NAHIN CHAlega.” — Dr. SYAMA PRASAD MOOKERJEE ON THE REVOCATION OF ARTICLE 370 & 35A Thank you Prime Minister. Thank you very much. I was waiting to see this day in my lifetime. — Sushma Swaraj The historic blunders of special status had cost the country politically and financially. Today, when history is being re-written, it proves that Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee’s vision on Kashmir was the correct one and Panditji’s dream solution has proved to be a failure. — Arun Jaitley 2 ONE COUNTRY - ONE CONSTITUTION ONE COUNTRY ONE CONSTITUTION September, 2019 DR. SYAMA PRASAD MOOKERJEE RESEARCH FOUNDATION 9, Ashok Road, New Delhi - 110001 3 ONE COUNTRY - ONE CONSTITUTION FOREWORD A time comes in the history of a nation but rarely, when a momentous decision shapes its destiny. It changes the course of history and revitalizes its journey with a sense of reassurance and self confidence. It gives a sense of hope and trust in a future having a glorious saga of successes and achievements. When a momentous decision is taken, it touches the life of the entire nation with a feeling of rejuvenation and new found dynamism. The revocation of Article 370 & 35A along with reorganization of Jammu-Kashmir is one such momentous decision in the history of India. It was a decision long awaited but considered most difficult and even impossible in the prevailing political scenario. It required a strong political will and a leadership, confident and determined, to take such a historic decision. -
Rze]Vj T` Dzx VU E` W]R^Vd
4(" 5 5 5 VRGR $"#(!#1')VCEBRS WWT!Pa!RT%&!$"#1$# 1'621#(789: "("( ) !"#$% &' *"#+ &, " # 6)(+ *6% 6% "6)+7&+ *&% &% )%(,& (&)*+)37%6' ,*6"),*3,%&'/ +)) 6)( /%7*+/+"3/ 7*%(+ /* %66&6%"/6&&/ 3/)++%;/(& (&*/(3% *>(&/,(?+1>'( ) 7 ,25899 11%( :;8 < & 9 ;7<= 79> at AIIMS on Saturday after a prolonged illness. People started chanting “Jaitley ji amar rahen” (long live Jaitley) soon after his body which was wrapped in the national flag and taken to the cremation ground in a flower- decked carriage. Jaitley’s son Rohan per- formed the last rites as the skies opened up to heavy rainfall. Jaitley’s body was placed on the same platform where Deen Dayal Upadhyaya, the RSS thinker and president of Bharatiya Jan Sangh, was cre- mated in 1968. BJP MPs, including Vijay &" P P * + Goel and Vinay + , " " - Sahasrabuddhe, Congress lead- ers Ghulam Nabi Azad, Jyotiraditya Scindia and Kapil Sibal, and NCP leader Praful Patel too were present at the cremation site. A visibly emotional Naidu, who had worked closely with Jaitley in the BJP as BJP presi- dent and then in the ,&)-'+.&/)%(0 singles players in the showpiece Governments of Atal Bihari event’s history. She had won a Vajpayee and Narendra Modi, V Sindhu on Sunday script- bronze each in the 2013 and stood with folded hands for ed history as she became 2014 editions. ! " # $ ! P several minutes near the body. the first Indian to win bad- Sindhu is now the joint The V-P was seen wiping off minton World Championships highest medal winner in !! %&'(&)*+ Om Birla, veteran BJP leader the mortal remains of the party headquarters on Deen tears with a handkerchief. -
India : a Secular Democracy on the Decline? Aradhana Das University of Massachusetts Amherst
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 1995 India : a secular democracy on the decline? Aradhana Das University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses Das, Aradhana, "India : a secular democracy on the decline?" (1995). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 2538. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/2538 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INDIA: A SECULAR DEMOCRACY ON THE DECLINE? A Thesis Presented by ARADHANA DAS Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS September 1995 Department of Political Science INDIA: A SECULAR DEMOCRACY ON THE DECLINE? A Thesis Presented by ARADHANA DAS Approved as to style and content by: Carlene Edie, Chair M-(rU/~r3^rc/ Howard Wiarda, Member c x/. Eric S. Einhorn, Department Head Political Science TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF TABLES iv Chapter I. INTRODUCTION: INDIA, THE WORLD'S LARGEST DEMOCRACY? 1 II. THE PUNJAB CRISIS 21 III. THE CRISIS IN THE VALLEY OF KASHMIR 66 IV. CONCLUSION: THE FAILURE OF INDIA'S SECULAR DEMOCRACY? 115 BIBLIOGRAPHY 132 iii LIST OF TABLES Table Page 1. Population Figures by Religion for the state of Jammu & Kashmir 66 2. An Effective Democracy 116 3. India's Religious Orientation 124 IV CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION: INDIA, THE WORLD'S LARGEST DEMOCRACY? Introduction The debate the on most appropriate form of government appears to have been answered with the fall of the communist Soviet Union and its allies. -
Role of National Conference Government (J&K)
www.ijcrt.org © 2018 IJCRT | Volume 6, Issue 1 February 2018 | ISSN: 2320-2882 Role of National Conference Government (J&K) and Centre-State Relation Mohammad Hussain Yatoo Research scholar school of Social Science Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Indore (M.P) India Abstract: The dominance of one party system in Jammu and Kashmir started with the dominance of National Conference since it came into power in 1947. The present paper attempts to analyse the outlook of regional party namely JKNC on Centre-State relation. The differences with the Central government with regard to sharing or division of power have been the main plank of their electoral strategy and victory. Immediately after the accession of the state to the Indian Union, on October 26, 1947 its relations with the Centre were influenced mainly by its two pole of power the ruler and the popular leader and their mutual relations. Maharaja Hari Singh had acceded his state to India with respect to foreign affairs, defence and communication only. The state thus engaged to itself an unqualified autonomy in all other matters. From this emanated its special status within the Indian Union and it enjoined this status under Article 370 of Indian Constitution. Keywords: National Conference, Centre-State, Autonomy, Article 370, Jammu and Kashmir. INTRODUCTION The Constitution describes in India ‘a Union of States’. Dr. Ambedkar while introducing the draft of the Constitution in the Constituent Assembly described it as ‘federal’. He explained “the draft Constitution is federal as much as it establishes what may be called a dual polity”. It consists of “the Union at the Centre and the states at the periphery each endowed with sovereign powers to be exercised in the field assigned to them respectively by the Constitution the Union proposed in the draft Constitutions is not a league of states nor are the state administrative units or agencies of the Union government”. -
3.Hindu Websites Sorted Country Wise
Hindu Websites sorted Country wise Sl. No. Reference Broad catergory Website Address Description Country 1 Afghanistan Dynasty http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindushahi Hindu Shahi Dynasty Afghanistan, Pakistan 2 Afghanistan Dynasty http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayapala King Jayapala -Hindu Shahi Dynasty Afghanistan, Pakistan 3 Afghanistan Dynasty http://www.afghanhindu.com/history.asp The Hindu Shahi Dynasty (870 C.E. - 1015 C.E.) 4 Afghanistan History http://hindutemples- Hindu Roots of Afghanistan whthappendtothem.blogspot.com/ (Gandhar pradesh) 5 Afghanistan History http://www.hindunet.org/hindu_history/m Hindu Kush odern/hindu_kush.html 6 Afghanistan Information http://afghanhindu.wordpress.com/ Afghan Hindus 7 Afghanistan Information http://afghanhindusandsikhs.yuku.com/ Hindus of Afaganistan 8 Afghanistan Information http://www.afghanhindu.com/vedic.asp Afghanistan and It's Vedic Culture 9 Afghanistan Information http://www.afghanhindu.de.vu/ Hindus of Afaganistan 10 Afghanistan Organisation http://www.afghanhindu.info/ Afghan Hindus 11 Afghanistan Organisation http://www.asamai.com/ Afghan Hindu Asociation 12 Afghanistan Temple http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_Temp Hindu Temples of Kabul les_of_Kabul 13 Afghanistan Temples Database http://www.athithy.com/index.php?modul Hindu Temples of Afaganistan e=pluspoints&id=851&action=pluspoint &title=Hindu%20Temples%20in%20Afg hanistan%20.html 14 Argentina Ayurveda http://www.augurhostel.com/ Augur Hostel Yoga & Ayurveda 15 Argentina Festival http://www.indembarg.org.ar/en/ Festival of -
Kashmir: the Long Descent
KASHMIR: THE LONG DESCENT vanessa chishti n April 2019, India’s Hindu nationalist government banned I civilian traffic on Kashmir’s arterial highways for two days every week. In the months that followed, tens of thousands of security per- sonnel were added to India’s already overbearing military presence in the region — 80,000 in August and September alone.1 On August 5, 2019, the government revoked Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, doing away with the autonomy accorded to the state of Jammu and Kashmir. Simultaneously, the state was divided up into administra- tive divisions to be ruled directly by the central government. This marks the completion of a long-standing program of the Hindu far right, the full “integration” of Kashmir into India. Article 370 of the Indian Constitution had allowed Kashmir a special status, reflecting the very unusual conditions of its incorporation into the country at the time of independence in 1947. Kashmir was granted a great degree of autonomy, and the Indian government had limited powers over 1 Praveen Donthi, “Modi’s War: Dispatches from a seething Kashmir.” Caravan, September 22, 2019. https://caravanmagazine.in/conflict/modi-war-dispatch- es-from-seething-kashmir. 101 CATALYST • VOL 3 • №4 the state when compared to its authority over other states in India’s highly centralized federal structure. Although Article 370 had been reduced to a dead letter by the 1960s, something that Kashmiris resisted fiercely at every step, its formal revocation is a signal that the de facto erosion of Kashmir’s rights has now become de jure. -
Evolution of Political Parties in the State of Jammu and Kashmir
[ VOLUME 5 I ISSUE 1 I JAN. – MARCH 2018] E ISSN 2348 –1269, PRINT ISSN 2349-5138 Evolution of Political Parties in the State of Jammu and Kashmir Gh Mohd Sheikh Ph. D. Scholar, Department of Political Science, Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU), New Delhi. Received Jan. 02, 2017 Accepted Feb. 03, 2018 ABSTRACT Like the political history of other states of India, the state of Jammu and Kashmir has a rich political history. It is rich in the sense that prior to its merge with the Union of India the political awakening has started in the state, particularly in the Kashmir region. However, after the Instrument of Accession, the political mobilisation in the state has widened its scope to a large extent, which results the formation of various political parties. The functioning of the political system of the state has been weakened due to the broke down of insurgency. The main objective of the paper is to explore and analyse the political history of the state of Jammu and Kashmir before the dawn of insurgency. The specificity of this study is to discuss the roots and ideology of these political parties of the state of Jammu and Kashmir. For this study, secondary data have been used. The data has been collected from the books, research articles, and government reports. The paper has been divided into three parts; one a brief introduction about the state of Jammu and Kashmir. Second, political parties in the state prior to insurgency. Third, Conclusion and existence of these political parties in the present scenario. -
21 March-2020.Qxd
C M C M Y B Y B RNI No: JKENG/2012/47637 Email: [email protected] POSTAL REGD NO- JK/485/2016-18 Internet Edition www.truthprevail.com Truth Prevail Epaper: epaper.truthprevail.com Athletes returning from high-risk COVID-19 affected nations will be quarantined : Rijiju 3 5 12 Expedite on-going desilting, cleanliness Dimple welcomes PM call for Janta BJP pays tributes to Pt. Prem Nath works of Ranbir canal : Sahu curfew on 22 March Dogra in a simple program VOL: 9 Issue: 71 JAMMU AND KASHMIR, SAtURDAy , MARCH 21, 2020 DAILy PAGES 12 Rs. 2/- Inside Coronavirus update: 3330 persons under Inside observation in JK, 4 test positive Annual Chountra 4 Nirbhaya convicts executed in Tihar Jail JAMMU, MARCH 20 : avirus disease. The govern - mass gatherings, and main - Mata Ji Yatra 2020 The Government today ment of Jammu and taining distance (approxi - New Delhi, March 20 : Asia's largest prison complex approached the Supreme they would continue their informed that 3330 trav - Kashmir has also set up mately 6 feet or 2 meters) suspended The four men convicted of the that houses more than 16,000 Court challenging rejection of "fight for India's daughters". ellers and persons in contact helpline numbers in this from others when possible,” UDHAMPUR, gang-rape and murder of a inmates. The executions were the second mercy petition by "We finally got justice. We with suspected cases have regard: 0191-2549676(UT the Government advisory MARCH 20 : Keeping in Delhi woman on December carried out after the men the President. will continue our fight for jus - been enlisted for observa - level Cell for J&K), 0191- said. -
ELECTIONS in INDIA 1952-96 Constituency Profiles, Results and Analysis Focussing Poll 1996
ELECTIONS IN INDIA 1952-96 Constituency Profiles, Results and Analysis Focussing Poll 1996 J. C . A g g a r w a l N . K . C h o w d h k y 2012 MSU LIBRARY 27232 K)b ISBN 81-85402-82-5(HB) 81-85402-83-3(PB) First Published, in India, in 1996 © J. C. Aggarwal and N. K. Chowdhry Published by: SHIPRA PUBUCATIONS 115-A Vikas Marg, Shakarpur D elhi - 110092 (India) ■ / . Phones: 2458662, 2200954 Laser Typeset by: L.C. Publishing Service Phone: 6853926. Printed at: Nice Printing Press D elhi - 110051. Preface At the Eleventh General Elections, the Indian voters faced an unusual dilemma. The 'Hawala Scandal' covered leaders from all the tiiree major political parties — the Congress, Bharatiya Janata Party and the Janata Dal. Should all the political parties be condemned on this account? Do they deserve the voters confidence at all? Total abstinence would have made the political system entirely dysfunctional. So a choice had to be made. For the ordinary voter, democracy seemed to have become somev^hat irrelevant at least as it is followed in the present form. A few people at the top elected by popular mandate had totally betrayed the confidence reposed in them. They had been using the power of the State for their personal gains, at best benefiting their own kith and kin in total violation of all norms of political and official conduct. Public money had been siphoned off into private diannels througji 'Scams' that would have led to a hundred 'harakaris' in any other political system. -
Modi II : Succès Électoral Et Premières Mesures Phares Julien Levesque, Jean-Thomas Martelli
Modi II : succès électoral et premières mesures phares Julien Levesque, Jean-Thomas Martelli To cite this version: Julien Levesque, Jean-Thomas Martelli. Modi II : succès électoral et premières mesures phares. Lettres d’Inde, 2019, pp.12-14. halshs-02464418 HAL Id: halshs-02464418 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02464418 Submitted on 12 Feb 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Julien Levesque & Jean-Thomas Martelli, « Modi II : succès électoral et premières mesures phares », Lettres d’Inde (revue du Comité Inde des Conseillers du Commerce Extérieur de la France), n°2, octobre 2019, p. 12-14 https://www.cnccef.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/CCEF-LETTRES-DINDE-2-Octobre-2019-High-Def- Pour-diffusion.ppt-Compatibility-Mode.pdf Modi II : succès électoral et premières mesures phares Les 17èmes élections générales de la Lok Sabha, la chambre basse du Parlement indien, se sont déroulées du 11 avril au 19 mai 2019 et ont abouti à un triomphe du parti nationaliste hindou, le Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP, Parti du Peuple Indien). Porté par le charismatique premier ministre sortant Narendra Modi, le BJP a conquis la majorité absolue des sièges à la Lok Sabha (303 sur 543), une première depuis Indira Gandhi au début des années 1980.