Medieval Iceland, Greenland, and the New Human Condition: a Case Study MARK in Integrated Environmental Humanities
Global and Planetary Change 156 (2017) 123–139 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Global and Planetary Change journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/gloplacha Medieval Iceland, Greenland, and the New Human Condition: A case study MARK in integrated environmental humanities ⁎ Steven Hartmana,b, , A.E.J. Ogilvieb,c, Jón Haukur Ingimundarsonb,d, A.J. Dugmoree,f, George Hambrechtg, T.H. McGovernh,b a Mid Sweden University, Department of Tourism Studies and Geography, 831 25 Östersund, Sweden b Stefansson Arctic Institute, Borgir, Norðurslóð, IS-600 Akureyri, Iceland1 c Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research (INSTAAR), University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0450, USA d University of Akureyri, Faculty of Social Sciences, Borgir, Norðurslóð, IS-600 Akureyri, Iceland e Institute of Geography, School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Drummond Street, Edinburgh EH8 9XP, Scotland, UK f School of Human Evolution and Social Change, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-2402, USA g University of Maryland College Park, Anthropology Department, College Park, MD 20742, USA h Zooarchaeology Laboratory, Anthropology Department, Hunter College CUNY, 695 Park Ave NYC, 10065, USA ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: This paper contributes to recent studies exploring the longue durée of human impacts on island landscapes, the Environmental humanities impacts of climate and other environmental changes on human communities, and the interaction of human Global change societies and their environments at different spatial and temporal scales. In particular, the paper addresses Historical climatology Iceland during the medieval period (with a secondary, comparative focus on Norse Greenland) and discusses Historical ecology episodes where environmental and climatic changes have appeared to cross key thresholds for agricultural Icelandic sagas productivity.
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