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The Fishes of the Central Canadian Rockies Ecosystem

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The Fishes of the Central Canadian Rockies Ecosystem The Fishes of the Central Canadian Rockies Ecosystem David W. Mayhood FWR Freshwater Research Limited Technical Report No. 1995/04-1 (originally Report No. 950408) April 1995 This report has received a new cover, title page, and a new report number consistent with the company’s current cover style and numbering system. No other changes have been made from the original. New suggested citation format Mayhood, D. W. 1995. The fishes of the Central Canadian Rockies Ecosystem. FWR Freshwater Research Limited Technical Report No. 1995/04-1. 59 p. (formerly Report No. 950408). Available from http://www.fwresearch.ca/Library.html DW Mayhood 2014/08/17 The Fishes of the Central Canadian Rockies Ecosystem David W. Mayhood Prepared for Banff National Park Box 900 Banff, Alberta T0L 0C0 FWR Technical Report No. 1995/04-1 April 1995 (originally Report No. 950408) FWR Freshwater Research Limited 1213 Twentieth Street NW, Calgary, Alberta T2N 2K5 Canada 403.283.8865 FWResearch.ca [email protected] ! Aquatic! Conservation! Fisheries! Impact! Biological! Baseline! Identification ! Research! Biology! Investigations! Assessment! Monitoring! Studies! Services © 1995 David W. Mayhood All rights reserved This report is the intellectual property of the author. It has not been peer-reviewed and does not constitute a primary publication. The author may eventually publish parts of the report in similar or different form in the primary literature. Unpublished material cited herein is the property of the person, company or agency cited, who retain all rights to it, including prior right of publication. This report may be copied freely, provided that the copies are complete and identical photocopies, specifically including the cover, title page, this copyright notice, acknowledgements and any appendices. This report may be cited freely. Excerpts may be used, but must be clearly attributed to this document. Those wishing to publish excerpts that include the unpublished material of the author or others cited herein must obtain the permission of the owners of that material. suggested citation format Mayhood, D. W. 1995. The fishes of the Central Canadian Rockies Ecosystem. Freshwater Research Limited Report No. 950408 prepared for Parks Canada, Banff National Park, P. O. Box 900, Banff, AB T0L 0C0. 59 p. Abstract Acknowledgements Table of Contents Figures & Tables Introduction Introduction 1 Figure 1. The Central Canadian Rockies Ecosystem (CCRE), scale approximately 1:1,418,440. Base map Alberta Forestry, Lands and Wildlife (1992). Methods Methods 3 Methods 4 Methods 5 The Fishes The Fishes 6 The Fishes Table 1. Scientific and common names of fishes mentioned in this report (Robins 1991a, 1991b). Subspecies names from Renaud and McAllister (1988) and Behnke (1992). The spelling of charr follows Morton (1980). Petromyzontidae - lampreys Vancouver lamprey Lampetra macrostoma Beamish, 1982 Pacific lamprey Lampetra tridentata (Gairdner, 1836) Acipenseridae - sturgeons lake sturgeon Acipenser fulvescens Rafinesque, 1817 white sturgeon Acipenser transmontanus Richardson, 1836 Cyprinidae - minnows chiselmouth Acrocheilus alutaceus Agassiz & Pickering, 1855 lake chub Couesius plumbeus (Agassiz, 1850) brassy minnow Hybognathus hankinsoni Hubbs, 1929 pearl dace Margariscus margarita Cope, 1868 peamouth Mylocheilus caurinus (Richardson, 1836) northern redbelly dace Phoxinus eos (Cope, 1862) finescale dace Phoxinus neogaeus Cope, 1868 fathead minnow Pimephales promelas Rafinesque, 1820 northern squawfish Ptychocheilus oregonensis (Richardson, 1836) blacknose dace Rhinichthys atratulus (Hermann, 1804) longnose dace Rhinichthys cataractae (Valenciennes, 1842) Banff longnose dace R. c. smithi Nichols, 1916 leopard dace Rhinichthys falcatus (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1893) redside shiner Richardsonius balteatus (Richardson, 1836) Catostomidae - suckers longnose sucker Catostomus catostomus (Forster, 1773) white sucker Catostomus commersoni (Lacepède, 1803) largescale sucker Catostomus macrocheilus Girard, 1856 mountain sucker Catostomus platyrhynchus (Cope, 1874) Esocidae - pikes northern pike Esox lucius Linnaeus, 1758 Salmonidae - salmons, trouts, charrs, whitefishes & graylings whitefishes cisco Coregonus artedi Lesueur, 1818 lake whitefish Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill, 1818) pygmy whitefish Prosopium coulteri (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1892) mountain whitefish Prosopium williamsoni (Girard, 1856) western trouts golden trout Oncorhynchus aguabonita (Jordan, 1893) cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarki (Richardson, 1836) Yellowstone O. c. bouvieri (Bendire, 1882) coastal O. c. clarki (Richardson, 1836) westslope O. c. lewisi (Girard, 1856) rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792) continued … 7 The Fishes Table 1. concluded Pacific salmons coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum, 1792) sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka (Walbaum, 1792) chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum, 1792) eastern trout and salmon Atlantic salmon Salmo salar Linnaeus, 1758 brown trout Salmo trutta Linnaeus, 1758 charrs Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus, 1758) bull trout Salvelinus confluentus (Suckley, 1858) brook trout Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill, 1814) Dolly Varden Salvelinus malma (Walbaum, 1792) lake trout Salvelinus namaycush (Walbaum, 1792) splake Salvelinus fontinalis × S.
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