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A History of Money in Palestine: from the 1900S to the Present
A History of Money in Palestine: From the 1900s to the Present The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Mitter, Sreemati. 2014. A History of Money in Palestine: From the 1900s to the Present. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:12269876 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA A History of Money in Palestine: From the 1900s to the Present A dissertation presented by Sreemati Mitter to The History Department in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of History Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts January 2014 © 2013 – Sreemati Mitter All rights reserved. Dissertation Advisor: Professor Roger Owen Sreemati Mitter A History of Money in Palestine: From the 1900s to the Present Abstract How does the condition of statelessness, which is usually thought of as a political problem, affect the economic and monetary lives of ordinary people? This dissertation addresses this question by examining the economic behavior of a stateless people, the Palestinians, over a hundred year period, from the last decades of Ottoman rule in the early 1900s to the present. Through this historical narrative, it investigates what happened to the financial and economic assets of ordinary Palestinians when they were either rendered stateless overnight (as happened in 1948) or when they suffered a gradual loss of sovereignty and control over their economic lives (as happened between the early 1900s to the 1930s, or again between 1967 and the present). -
Israel: Growing Pains at 60
Viewpoints Special Edition Israel: Growing Pains at 60 The Middle East Institute Washington, DC Middle East Institute The mission of the Middle East Institute is to promote knowledge of the Middle East in Amer- ica and strengthen understanding of the United States by the people and governments of the region. For more than 60 years, MEI has dealt with the momentous events in the Middle East — from the birth of the state of Israel to the invasion of Iraq. Today, MEI is a foremost authority on contemporary Middle East issues. It pro- vides a vital forum for honest and open debate that attracts politicians, scholars, government officials, and policy experts from the US, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. MEI enjoys wide access to political and business leaders in countries throughout the region. Along with information exchanges, facilities for research, objective analysis, and thoughtful commentary, MEI’s programs and publications help counter simplistic notions about the Middle East and America. We are at the forefront of private sector public diplomacy. Viewpoints are another MEI service to audiences interested in learning more about the complexities of issues affecting the Middle East and US rela- tions with the region. To learn more about the Middle East Institute, visit our website at http://www.mideasti.org The maps on pages 96-103 are copyright The Foundation for Middle East Peace. Our thanks to the Foundation for graciously allowing the inclusion of the maps in this publication. Cover photo in the top row, middle is © Tom Spender/IRIN, as is the photo in the bottom row, extreme left. -
Israeli–Palestinian Peacemaking January 2019 Middle East and North the Role of the Arab States Africa Programme
Briefing Israeli–Palestinian Peacemaking January 2019 Middle East and North The Role of the Arab States Africa Programme Yossi Mekelberg Summary and Greg Shapland • The positions of several Arab states towards Israel have evolved greatly in the past 50 years. Four of these states in particular – Saudi Arabia, Egypt, the UAE and (to a lesser extent) Jordan – could be influential in shaping the course of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. • In addition to Egypt and Jordan (which have signed peace treaties with Israel), Saudi Arabia and the UAE, among other Gulf states, now have extensive – albeit discreet – dealings with Israel. • This evolution has created a new situation in the region, with these Arab states now having considerable potential influence over the Israelis and Palestinians. It also has implications for US positions and policy. So far, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, the UAE and Jordan have chosen not to test what this influence could achieve. • One reason for the inactivity to date may be disenchantment with the Palestinians and their cause, including the inability of Palestinian leaders to unite to promote it. However, ignoring Palestinian concerns will not bring about a resolution of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, which will continue to add to instability in the region. If Arab leaders see regional stability as being in their countries’ interests, they should be trying to shape any eventual peace plan advanced by the administration of US President Donald Trump in such a way that it forms a framework for negotiations that both Israeli and Palestinian leaderships can accept. Israeli–Palestinian Peacemaking: The Role of the Arab States Introduction This briefing forms part of the Chatham House project, ‘Israel–Palestine: Beyond the Stalemate’. -
10Th Anniversary Israel, Chicago
From the Office of For Release: May 12, 1958 Senator Hubert H. Humphrey Monday a.m. 140 Senate Office Building Washington 25, D. c. CApitol 4-3121, Ext. 2424 REGIONAL MIDE.A.sr.r . I OPEN SKIES I INSPEC,TlON PEOPOSED AS I PILOT I DISARMAMENT PROJEC'l' An 'open skies' a ~ial and ground inspection system in the Middle East was urged by Senator Hubert H. Humphrey (D-Minn.) in Chicago last night as "a pilot project· of inestimable value for the cause of world disarmament. " Addressing the Independence Festival in. Chicago Stadium celebrating Israel's lOth Anniversary, Senator Humphrey, chairman of. both the Disarmament and Middle East Subcommittees in the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, called attention to Prime Minister Ben-Gurion '·s support for a regional dis- armament pact in the Middle East and declared that an adequate inspection system in that area "could allay apprehension over the possibility of a sur- prise attack by one state upon another." "All of the countries of the Middle East should seriously consider this proposal," Senator Humphrey declared. "The United States should take the initiative in calling.' it 1.1P for discus sion before the United Nations. "The people of the Middle East, who have already themselves shown their aspirations for peace by accepting new forms of peacekeeping machinery such as the United Nations Emer gency Force, could make another significant contribution to world peace if they would be the first to adopt, in their own region, the principle of inspection against surprise attack. "That many of the Middle Eastern governments favor this principle was demonstrated in 1955 ~en they supported a United Nations resolution on the open skies plan, and again a week or two ago when they continued their support of the concept in the Artie debate in the United Nations. -
Israeli Media Self-Censorship During the Second Lebanon War
conflict & communication online, Vol. 18, No. 2, 2019 www.cco.regener-online.de ISSN 1618-0747 Sagi Elbaz & Daniel Bar-Tal Voluntary silence: Israeli media self-censorship during the Second Lebanon War Kurzfassung: Dieser Artikel beschreibt die Charakteristika der Selbstzensur im Allgemeinen, und insbesondere in den Massenmedien, im Hinblick auf Erzählungen von politischer Gewalt, einschließlich Motivation und Auswirkungen von Selbstzensur. Es präsentiert zunächst eine breite theoretische Konzeptualisierung der Selbstzensur und konzentriert sich dann auf seine mediale Praxis. Als Fallstudie wurde die Darstellung des Zweiten Libanonkrieges in den israelischen Medien untersucht. Um Selbstzensur als einen der Gründe für die Dominanz hegemonialer Erzählungen in den Medien zu untersuchen, führten die Autoren Inhaltsanalysen und Tiefeninterviews mit ehemaligen und aktuellen Journalisten durch. Die Ergebnisse der Analysen zeigen, dass israelische Journalisten die Selbstzensur weitverbreitet einsetzen, ihre Motivation, sie zu praktizieren, und die Auswirkungen ihrer Anwendung auf die Gesellschaft. Abstract: This article describes the characteristics of self-censorship in general, specifically in mass media, with regard to narratives of political violence, including motivations for and effects of practicing self-censorship. It first presents a broad theoretical conceptualization of self-censorship, and then focuses on its practice in media. The case study examined the representation of The Second Lebanon War in the Israeli national media. The authors carried out content analysis and in-depth interviews with former and current journalists in order to investigate one of the reasons for the dominance of the hegemonic narrative in the media – namely, self-censorship. Indeed, the analysis revealed widespread use of self-censorship by Israeli journalists, their motivations for practicing it, and the effects of its use on the society. -
The Memory of the Yom Kippur War in Israeli Society
The Myth of Defeat: The Memory of the Yom Kippur War in Israeli Society CHARLES S. LIEBMAN The Yom Kippur War of October 1973 arouses an uncomfortable feeling among Israeli Jews. Many think of it as a disaster or a calamity. This is evident in references to the War in Israeli literature, or the way in which the War is recalled in the media, on the anniversary of its outbreak. 1 Whereas evidence ofthe gloom is easy to document, the reasons are more difficult to fathom. The Yom Kippur War can be described as failure or defeat by amassing one set of arguments but it can also be assessed as a great achievement by marshalling other sets of arguments. This article will first show why the arguments that have been offered in arriving at a negative assessment of the War are not conclusive and will demonstrate how the memory of the Yom Kippur War might have been transformed into an event to be recalled with satisfaction and pride. 2 This leads to the critical question: why has this not happened? The background to the Yom Kippur War, the battles and the outcome of the war, lend themselves to a variety of interpretations. 3 Since these are part of the problem which this article addresses, the author offers only the barest outline of events, avoiding insofar as it is possible, the adoption of one interpretive scheme or another. In 1973, Yom Kippur, the holiest day of the Jewish calendar, fell on Saturday, 6 October. On that day the Egyptians in the south and the Syrians in the north attacked Israel. -
A Hebrew Maiden, Yet Acting Alien
Parush’s Reading Jewish Women page i Reading Jewish Women Parush’s Reading Jewish Women page ii blank Parush’s Reading Jewish Women page iii Marginality and Modernization in Nineteenth-Century Eastern European Reading Jewish Society Jewish Women IRIS PARUSH Translated by Saadya Sternberg Brandeis University Press Waltham, Massachusetts Published by University Press of New England Hanover and London Parush’s Reading Jewish Women page iv Brandeis University Press Published by University Press of New England, One Court Street, Lebanon, NH 03766 www.upne.com © 2004 by Brandeis University Press Printed in the United States of America 54321 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or me- chanical means, including storage and retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer, who may quote brief passages in a review. Members of educational institutions and organizations wishing to photocopy any of the work for classroom use, or authors and publishers who would like to obtain permission for any of the material in the work, should contact Permissions, University Press of New England, One Court Street, Lebanon, NH 03766. Originally published in Hebrew as Nashim Korot: Yitronah Shel Shuliyut by Am Oved Publishers Ltd., Tel Aviv, 2001. This book was published with the generous support of the Lucius N. Littauer Foundation, Inc., Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, the Tauber Institute for the Study of European Jewry through the support of the Valya and Robert Shapiro Endowment of Brandeis University, and the Hadassah-Brandeis Institute through the support of the Donna Sudarsky Memorial Fund. -
Pursuing the Zionist Dream on the Palestinian Frontier: a Critical Approach to Herzl’S Altneuland
61 ACTA NEOPHILOLOGICA UDK: 323.13(=411.16) DOI: 10.4312/an.53.1-2.61-81 Pursuing the Zionist Dream on the Palestinian Frontier: A Critical Approach to Herzl’s Altneuland Saddik Mohamed Gohar Abstract This paper critically examines Theodore Herzl’s canonical Zionist novel, Altneuland /Old New Land as a frontier narrative which depicts the process of Jewish immigration to Pal- estine as an inevitable historical process aiming to rescue European Jews from persecution and establish a multi-national Utopia on the land of Palestine. Unlike radical Zionist narratives which underlie the necessity of founding a purely Jewish state in the holy land, Altneuland depicts an egalitarian and cosmopolitan community shared by Jews, Arabs and other races. The paper emphasizes that Herzl’s Zionist project in Altneuland is not an extension of western colonialism par excellence. Herzl’s narrative is a pragmatic appropri- ation of frontier literature depicting Palestine as a new frontier and promoting a construct of mythology about enthusiastic individuals who thrived in the desert while serving the needs of an enterprising and progressive society. Unlike western colonial narratives which necessitate the elimination of the colonized natives, Herzl’s novel assimilates the indige- nous population in the emerging frontier community. Keywords: Zionism, Frontier, Immigration, Palestine, Narrative, History, Jews, Colonization Acta_Neophilologica_2020_FINAL.indd 61 23. 11. 2020 07:19:49 62 SADDIK MOHAMED GOHAR INTRODUCTION The story of the Zionist immigration to Palestine continues to live; Zionist lit- erature reflects and recreates this experience in a heroic mode, re-enacting again and again the first moments of the colonization and settlement of the Palestinian landscape. -
2.1 ISRAELI VOCAL SOLOS Chava Alberstein Coconut a Kiss Every
2.1 ISRAELI VOCAL SOLOS Chava Alberstein Coconut A Kiss Every Hour An Urban Tree A Single Parent Bird Coconut Opposite the Sea Short Espresso Stems Falling Leaves My Kind of Man Bird of Saturday New Prayers Words Sholomo Artzi His Best Gever Holekh L’ebood Yom Ekhad Ani Shomea Shoov Ha’ish Hahoo Lo Ozev Et Ha’ir Shinuey Mezeg Haavir Tirkod Akharey Ha’kol At Shir Ani Nose Imi Hardufim Takhat Shmey Yam Tikhon Fran Avni Israel World Beat -- Eretz Eretz Zavat Chalav (The Land of Milk and Honey) Lo Yare’u/V’chititu (Harm No More) Natati Etz (I Planted a Tree) Shir Bareket (The Jewel Song) Vayiven Uziyahu (Uzziah Built Towers) Shorashim (Roots) Am Echad (One Nation) L’zaracha (For Your Children) Down in the Garden Tsipor Shniya (The Bird of a Fleeting Moment) The Colors of Jerusalem Lo Yare’u Martha Rock Birnbaum Timeless Jewish Songs Shabbat Hamalka Tumbalalaika Eliahu Hanavi Rozhinket Mit Mandlen Der Regge Elimeylekh Bamidbar Chiri Biri Bim Adio Kerida Los Bibilicos Finjan V’shamru Oyfn Pripetshik Adon Olam Zog Nit Keyn Mol! Miserlu Shir Noded / Hatikva Esta Home Made World Tekia, Shevarim, Terua Black Sheep Our Hope Nights in White Satin Till Dawn I Still Haven’t Found What I’m Looking For The Kite A Word Armenian Draem (Offering) Fatma Morgana Yearning Lament Magda Fishman Massa U’Mattan Beleilot Hakaitz Hachamin Shnei Shoshanim Arba Lifnot Boker Ve’ulay Hayalda Hachi Yafa Bagan My Funny Valentine Osseh Shalom Balada Le’isha Yedid Nefesh Samba Chick What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life? Eretz Zavat Chalav U’devash Ofra Fuchs Like a Wheel -
CV Template : Academic Careers
Avi Bar-Eitan, Ph. D. 21.07.2020 CURRICULUM VITAE 1. Personal Details Full name: Avi )Avraham Natan Meir) Bar-Eitan Permanent address: Karmon 6 Jerusalem, Israel, 9630811 Telephone: +972-54-440-5292 E-mail address: [email protected] 2. Higher Education Undergraduate and Graduate Studies Period of Name of Institution and Department Degree Year of Study Approval of Degree 2007-2014 Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel Ph.D. 2014 Musicology Dissertation: “The Gray Area between the Hebrew Art and Folk Song,1920-1960: A Study of the Songs of Mordechai Zeira, David Zehavi and Moshe Wilensky” Advisors: Naftali Wagner and Jehoash Hirshberg 1998-2005 Jerusalem Academy of Music and Dance, Israel M.A. Mus 2005 Composition Advisor: Mark Kopytman Combined degree of the Hebrew University and the Jerusalem Academy of Music and Dance 1998-2005 Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel M.A. Mus. 2005 Musicology Thesis: “The Appearance of the Ahavah Rabbah Steyger in Klezmer Music in Israel and the United States in the First Half of the Twentieth Century” Advisors: Eliyahu Schleifer and Edwin Seroussi 1998-2000 Jerusalem Academy of Music and Dance, Israel Artist 2000 Composition Diploma Advisor: Mark Kopytman 1992-1998 Jerusalem Academy of Music and Dance, Israel B. Mus. 1998 Conducting Advisors: Aharon Harlap and Evgeny Tzirlin Combined degree of the Hebrew University and the Jerusalem Academy of Music and Dance 1992-1998 Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel B.A. Mus. 1998 Musicology, Hebrew Literature, and Jewish Studies 1992-1996 Jerusalem Academy of Music and Dance, Israel B. Mus. 1996 Composition Advisor: Mark Kopytman Dr. -
Regulations and the Rule of Law: a Look at the First Decade of Israel
Keele Law Review, Volume 2 (2021), 45-62 45 ISSN 2732-5679 ‘Hidden’ Regulations and the Rule of Law: A Look at the First decade of Israel Gal Amir* Abstract This article reviews the history of issuing regulations without due promulgation in the first decade of Israel. ‘Covert’ secondary legislation was widely used in two contexts – the ‘austerity policy’ and ‘security’ issues, both contexts intersecting in the state's attitude toward the Palestinian minority, at the time living under military rule. This article will demonstrate that, although analytically the state’s branches were committed to upholding the ‘Rule of Law’, the state used methods of covert legislation, that were in contrast to this principle. I. Introduction Regimes and states like to be associated with the term ‘Rule of Law’, as it is often associated with such terms as ‘democracy’ and ‘human rights’.1 Israel’s Declaration of Independence speaks of a state that will be democratic, egalitarian, and aspiring to the rule of law. Although the term ‘Rule of Law’ in itself is not mentioned in Israel’s Declaration of Independence, the declaration speaks of ‘… the establishment of the elected, regular authorities of the State in accordance with the Constitution which shall be adopted by the Elected Constituent Assembly not later than the 1st October 1948.’2 Even when it became clear, in the early 1950s, that a constitution would not be drafted in the foreseeable future, courts and legislators still spoke of ‘Rule of Law’ as an ideal. Following Rogers Brubaker and Frederick Cooper, one must examine the existence of the rule of law in young Israel as a ‘category of practice’ requiring reference to a citizen's daily experience, detached from the ‘analytical’ definitions of social scientists, or the high rhetoric of legislators and judges.3 Viewing ‘Rule of Law’ as a category of practice finds Israel in the first decades of its existence in a very different place than its legislators and judges aspired to be. -
Israel-Pakistan Relations Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies (JCSS)
P. R. Kumaraswamy Beyond the Veil: Israel-Pakistan Relations Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies (JCSS) The purpose of the Jaffee Center is, first, to conduct basic research that meets the highest academic standards on matters related to Israel's national security as well as Middle East regional and international secu- rity affairs. The Center also aims to contribute to the public debate and governmental deliberation of issues that are - or should be - at the top of Israel's national security agenda. The Jaffee Center seeks to address the strategic community in Israel and abroad, Israeli policymakers and opinion-makers and the general public. The Center relates to the concept of strategy in its broadest meaning, namely the complex of processes involved in the identification, mobili- zation and application of resources in peace and war, in order to solidify and strengthen national and international security. To Jasjit Singh with affection and gratitude P. R. Kumaraswamy Beyond the Veil: Israel-Pakistan Relations Memorandum no. 55, March 2000 Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies 6 P. R. Kumaraswamy Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies Tel Aviv University Ramat Aviv, 69978 Tel Aviv, Israel Tel. 972 3 640-9926 Fax 972 3 642-2404 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.tau.ac.il/jcss/ ISBN: 965-459-041-7 © 2000 All rights reserved Graphic Design: Michal Semo Printed by: Kedem Ltd., Tel Aviv Beyond the Veil: Israel-Pakistan Relations 7 Contents Introduction .......................................................................................9