Galileo Jupiter Arrival
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Mission to Jupiter
This book attempts to convey the creativity, Project A History of the Galileo Jupiter: To Mission The Galileo mission to Jupiter explored leadership, and vision that were necessary for the an exciting new frontier, had a major impact mission’s success. It is a book about dedicated people on planetary science, and provided invaluable and their scientific and engineering achievements. lessons for the design of spacecraft. This The Galileo mission faced many significant problems. mission amassed so many scientific firsts and Some of the most brilliant accomplishments and key discoveries that it can truly be called one of “work-arounds” of the Galileo staff occurred the most impressive feats of exploration of the precisely when these challenges arose. Throughout 20th century. In the words of John Casani, the the mission, engineers and scientists found ways to original project manager of the mission, “Galileo keep the spacecraft operational from a distance of was a way of demonstrating . just what U.S. nearly half a billion miles, enabling one of the most technology was capable of doing.” An engineer impressive voyages of scientific discovery. on the Galileo team expressed more personal * * * * * sentiments when she said, “I had never been a Michael Meltzer is an environmental part of something with such great scope . To scientist who has been writing about science know that the whole world was watching and and technology for nearly 30 years. His books hoping with us that this would work. We were and articles have investigated topics that include doing something for all mankind.” designing solar houses, preventing pollution in When Galileo lifted off from Kennedy electroplating shops, catching salmon with sonar and Space Center on 18 October 1989, it began an radar, and developing a sensor for examining Space interplanetary voyage that took it to Venus, to Michael Meltzer Michael Shuttle engines. -
Modeling and Adjustment of THEMIS IR Line Scanner Camera Image Measurements
Modeling and Adjustment of THEMIS IR Line Scanner Camera Image Measurements by Brent Archinal USGS Astrogeology Team 2255 N. Gemini Drive Flagstaff, AZ 86001 [email protected] As of 2004 December 9 Version 1.0 Table of Contents 1. Introduction 1.1. General 1.2. Conventions 2. Observations Equations and Their Partials 2.1. Line Scanner Camera Specific Modeling 2.2. Partials for New Parameters 2.2.1. Orientation Partials 2.2.2. Spatial Partials 2.2.3. Partials of the observations with respect to the parameters 2.2.4. Parameter Weighting 3. Adjustment Model 4. Implementation 4.1. Input/Output Changes 4.1.1. Image Measurements 4.1.2. SPICE Data 4.1.3. Program Control (Parameters) Information 4.2. Computational Changes 4.2.1. Generation of A priori Information 4.2.2. Partial derivatives 4.2.3. Solution Output 5. Testing and Near Term Work 6. Future Work Acknowledgements References Useful web sites Appendix I - Partial Transcription of Colvin (1992) Documentation Appendix II - HiRISE Sensor Model Information 1. Introduction 1.1 General The overall problem we’re solving is that we want to be able to set up the relationships between the coordinates of arbitrary physical points in space (e.g. ground points) and their coordinates on line scanner (or “pushbroom”) camera images. We then want to do a least squares solution in order to come up with consistent camera orientation and position information that represents these relationships accurately. For now, supported by funding from the NASA Critical Data Products initiative (for 2003 September to 2005 August), we will concentrate on handling the THEMIS IR camera system (Christensen et al., 2003). -
The Economic Impact of Physics Research in the UK: Satellite Navigation Case Study
The economic impact of physics research in the UK: Satellite Navigation Case Study A report for STFC November 2012 Contents Executive Summary................................................................................... 3 1 The science behind satellite navigation......................................... 4 1.1 Introduction ................................................................................................ 4 1.2 The science................................................................................................ 4 1.3 STFC’s role in satellite navigation.............................................................. 6 1.4 Conclusions................................................................................................ 8 2 Economic impact of satellite navigation ........................................ 9 2.1 Introduction ................................................................................................ 9 2.2 Summary impact of GPS ........................................................................... 9 2.3 The need for Galileo................................................................................. 10 2.4 Definition of the satellite navigation industry............................................ 10 2.5 Methodological approach......................................................................... 11 2.6 Upstream direct impacts .......................................................................... 12 2.7 Downstream direct impacts..................................................................... -
Exploration of the Moon
Exploration of the Moon The physical exploration of the Moon began when Luna 2, a space probe launched by the Soviet Union, made an impact on the surface of the Moon on September 14, 1959. Prior to that the only available means of exploration had been observation from Earth. The invention of the optical telescope brought about the first leap in the quality of lunar observations. Galileo Galilei is generally credited as the first person to use a telescope for astronomical purposes; having made his own telescope in 1609, the mountains and craters on the lunar surface were among his first observations using it. NASA's Apollo program was the first, and to date only, mission to successfully land humans on the Moon, which it did six times. The first landing took place in 1969, when astronauts placed scientific instruments and returnedlunar samples to Earth. Apollo 12 Lunar Module Intrepid prepares to descend towards the surface of the Moon. NASA photo. Contents Early history Space race Recent exploration Plans Past and future lunar missions See also References External links Early history The ancient Greek philosopher Anaxagoras (d. 428 BC) reasoned that the Sun and Moon were both giant spherical rocks, and that the latter reflected the light of the former. His non-religious view of the heavens was one cause for his imprisonment and eventual exile.[1] In his little book On the Face in the Moon's Orb, Plutarch suggested that the Moon had deep recesses in which the light of the Sun did not reach and that the spots are nothing but the shadows of rivers or deep chasms. -
The Planetary Report
A Publication of THEPLANETA SOCIETY o o o • o -e o o Board of Directors CARL SAGAN NORMAN R. AUGUSTI NE President Chairman and CEO, Director, Martin Marietta Corporation Laboratory for Planetary Studies, Cornelf University JOHN E. BRYSON Chairman and CEO, BRUCE MURRAY Southern California Edison Vice President Professor of Planetary Science, JOSEPH RYAN California Institute of Technology O'Melveny & Myers LOU IS FRIEDMAN STEVEN SPI ELBERG A WARNING FROM YOUR EDITOR Bringing People Together Through Executive Director director and producer You may soon be getting a phone call Planetary Science-Page 13-Education Board of Advisors from me. No, I won't be asking you for has always been close to the hearts of DIANE ACKERMAN JOHN M. LOGSDON donations or nagging you about a missed Planetary Society members, and we have poet and author Director, Space Policy Institute, George Washington University deadline (a common fear among planetary sponsored many programs to promote sci BUZZ ALDRIN Apollo 11 astronaut HANS MARK scientists). Instead, I will be asking for ence education around the world. We've The University of Texas at Austin RICHARD BERENDZEN your opinion about The Planetary Report. gathered together reports on three projects educator and astrophysicist JAMES MICHENER author JACQUES BLAMONT Each month our computer will randomly now completed and one just beginning. Chief Scientist, Centre MARVIN MINSKY Nationa! d'Etudes Spatia/es, Toshiba Professor of Media Arts select several members whom I will call to A Planetary Readers' Service-Page 16- France and Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology discuss the contents of our latest issue-or For most of its history, the science we call RAY BRADBURY poet and author PHILIP MORRISON any other topic related to our publications. -
+ New Horizons
Media Contacts NASA Headquarters Policy/Program Management Dwayne Brown New Horizons Nuclear Safety (202) 358-1726 [email protected] The Johns Hopkins University Mission Management Applied Physics Laboratory Spacecraft Operations Michael Buckley (240) 228-7536 or (443) 778-7536 [email protected] Southwest Research Institute Principal Investigator Institution Maria Martinez (210) 522-3305 [email protected] NASA Kennedy Space Center Launch Operations George Diller (321) 867-2468 [email protected] Lockheed Martin Space Systems Launch Vehicle Julie Andrews (321) 853-1567 [email protected] International Launch Services Launch Vehicle Fran Slimmer (571) 633-7462 [email protected] NEW HORIZONS Table of Contents Media Services Information ................................................................................................ 2 Quick Facts .............................................................................................................................. 3 Pluto at a Glance ...................................................................................................................... 5 Why Pluto and the Kuiper Belt? The Science of New Horizons ............................... 7 NASA’s New Frontiers Program ........................................................................................14 The Spacecraft ........................................................................................................................15 Science Payload ...............................................................................................................16 -
Highlights in Space 2010
International Astronautical Federation Committee on Space Research International Institute of Space Law 94 bis, Avenue de Suffren c/o CNES 94 bis, Avenue de Suffren UNITED NATIONS 75015 Paris, France 2 place Maurice Quentin 75015 Paris, France Tel: +33 1 45 67 42 60 Fax: +33 1 42 73 21 20 Tel. + 33 1 44 76 75 10 E-mail: : [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Fax. + 33 1 44 76 74 37 URL: www.iislweb.com OFFICE FOR OUTER SPACE AFFAIRS URL: www.iafastro.com E-mail: [email protected] URL : http://cosparhq.cnes.fr Highlights in Space 2010 Prepared in cooperation with the International Astronautical Federation, the Committee on Space Research and the International Institute of Space Law The United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs is responsible for promoting international cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space and assisting developing countries in using space science and technology. United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs P. O. Box 500, 1400 Vienna, Austria Tel: (+43-1) 26060-4950 Fax: (+43-1) 26060-5830 E-mail: [email protected] URL: www.unoosa.org United Nations publication Printed in Austria USD 15 Sales No. E.11.I.3 ISBN 978-92-1-101236-1 ST/SPACE/57 *1180239* V.11-80239—January 2011—775 UNITED NATIONS OFFICE FOR OUTER SPACE AFFAIRS UNITED NATIONS OFFICE AT VIENNA Highlights in Space 2010 Prepared in cooperation with the International Astronautical Federation, the Committee on Space Research and the International Institute of Space Law Progress in space science, technology and applications, international cooperation and space law UNITED NATIONS New York, 2011 UniTEd NationS PUblication Sales no. -
ALBERT VAN HELDEN + HUYGENS’S RING CASSINI’S DIVISION O & O SATURN’S CHILDREN
_ ALBERT VAN HELDEN + HUYGENS’S RING CASSINI’S DIVISION o & o SATURN’S CHILDREN )0g-_ DIBNER LIBRARY LECTURE , HUYGENS’S RING, CASSINI’S DIVISION & SATURN’S CHILDREN c !@ _+++++++++ l ++++++++++ _) _) _) _) _)HUYGENS’S RING, _)CASSINI’S DIVISION _) _)& _)SATURN’S CHILDREN _) _) _)DDDDD _) _) _)Albert van Helden _) _) _) , _) _) _)_ _) _) _) _) _) · _) _) _) ; {(((((((((QW(((((((((} , 20013–7012 Text Copyright ©2006 Albert van Helden. All rights reserved. A H is Professor Emeritus at Rice University and the Univer- HUYGENS’S RING, CASSINI’S DIVISION sity of Utrecht, Netherlands, where he resides and teaches on a regular basis. He received his B.S and M.S. from Stevens Institute of Technology, M.A. from the AND SATURN’S CHILDREN University of Michigan and Ph.D. from Imperial College, University of London. Van Helden is a renowned author who has published respected books and arti- cles about the history of science, including the translation of Galileo’s “Sidereus Nuncius” into English. He has numerous periodical contributions to his credit and has served on the editorial boards of Air and Space, 1990-present; Journal for the History of Astronomy, 1988-present; Isis, 1989–1994; and Tractrix, 1989–1995. During his tenure at Rice University (1970–2001), van Helden was instrumental in establishing the “Galileo Project,”a Web-based source of information on the life and work of Galileo Galilei and the science of his time. A native of the Netherlands, Professor van Helden returned to his homeland in 2001 to join the faculty of Utrecht University. -
The Deep Space Network - a Technology Case Study and What Improvements to the Deep Space Network Are Needed to Support Crewed Missions to Mars?
The Deep Space Network - A Technology Case Study and What Improvements to the Deep Space Network are Needed to Support Crewed Missions to Mars? A Master’s Thesis Presented to Department of Telecommunications State University of New York Polytechnic Institute Utica, New York In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master of Science Degree By Prasad Falke May 2017 Abstract The purpose of this thesis research is to find out what experts and interested people think about Deep Space Network (DSN) technology for the crewed Mars mission in the future. The research document also addresses possible limitations which need to be fix before any critical missions. The paper discusses issues such as: data rate, hardware upgrade and new install requirement and a budget required for that, propagation delay, need of dedicated antenna support for the mission and security constraints. The Technology Case Study (TCS) and focused discussion help to know the possible solutions and what everyone things about the DSN technology. The public platforms like Quora, Reddit, StackExchange, and Facebook Mars Society group assisted in gathering technical answers from the experts and individuals interested in this research. iv Acknowledgements As the thesis research was challenging and based on the output of the experts and interested people in this field, I would like to express my gratitude and appreciation to all the participants. A special thanks go to Dr. Larry Hash for his guidance, encouragement, and support during the whole time. Additionally, I also want to thank my mother, Mrs. Mangala Falke for inspiring me always. Last but not the least, I appreciate the support from Maricopa County Emergency Communications Group (MCECG) and Arizona Near Space Research (ANSR) Organization for helping me to find the experts in space and communications field. -
,.II Launch in Late 2001 Pasadena, California Vol
c SIRTF gets 0 - - - go-ahead Design, development phase now under way; .._,.II launch in late 2001 Pasadena, California Vol. 28, No. 7 April 3, 1998 By MARY BETH MURRILL NASA Administrator Dan Goldin last week authorized the start of work on the IPL-man aged Space Infrared Telescope Facility MGS will target imaging areas (SIRTF), an advanced orbiting observatory that will give astronomers unprecedented views of phenomena in the universe that are invisible to Attempts will include other types of telescopes. The authorization signals the start of the design and development phase of the SIRTF Pathfinder and project. Scheduled for launch in December 2001 on a Delta7920-H rocket from Cape Viking landing sites, Canaveral, Fla., SIRTF represents the culmina tion of more than a decade of planning and Cydonia region design to develop an infrared space telescope with high sensitivity, low cost and long lifetime. "The Space Infrared Telescope Facility will do By DIANE AINSWORTH for infrared astronomy what the Hubble Space Telescope has done in its unveiling of the visible JPL's Mars Global Surveyor project has universe, and it will do it faster, better and cheaper resumed scientific observations of the surface than its predecessors," said Dr. Wesley Huntress, of Mars and has scheduled opportunities to NASA's associate administrator for space science. image four selected sites: the Viking l and 2 "By sensing the heat given off by objects in landing sites, the Mars Pathfinder landing site space, this new observatory will see behind the and the Cydonia region. cosmic curtains of dust particles that obscure Three opportunities to image each of the Target areas for Mars Global Surveyor imaging include the landing sites of Pathfinder (near much of the visible universe," Huntress said. -
Nasa Advisory Council
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Washington, DC NASA ADVISORY COUNCIL February 18~19, 2010 NASA Headquarters Washington, DC MEETING MINUTES ~~7(~ P. Diane Rausch Kenneth M. Ford Executive Director Chair NASA Advisory Council February 18-19. 2010 NASA ADVISORY COUNCIL NASA Headquarters Washington, DC February 18-19, 2010 Meeting Report TABLE OF CONTENTS Announcements and Opening Remarks 2 NASA Administrator Remarks 2 The President's FY 2011 Budget Request for NASA 4 NASA Exploration Update 6 Aeronautics Committee Report 8 Audit, Finance & Analysis Committee Report 9 Commercial Space Committee Report II Education & Public Outreach Committee Report II Non-Traditional International Partnerships 12 IT Infrastructure Committee Report 13 Science Committee Report 14 Space Operations Committee Report 17 Technology & Innovation Committee Report 18 Council Roundtable Discussion 19 Appendix A Agenda AppendixB Council Membership AppendixC Meeting Attendees AppendixD List of Presentation Material Meeting Report Prepared By: David J. Frankel 1 NASA Advisory Council February 18-19. 2010 NASA ADVISORY COUNCIL NASA Headquarters Washington, DC February 18-19, 2010 February 18,2010 Announcements and Opening Remarks Ms. Diane Rausch, NASA Advisory Council (NAC) Executive Director, called the meeting to order and welcomed the NAC members and attendees to Washington, DC, and NASA Headquarters. She reminded everyone that the meeting was open to the public and held in accordance with the Federal Advisory Committee Act (FACA) requirements. All comments and discussions should be considered to be on the record. The meeting minutes will be taken by Mr. David Frankel, and will be posted to the NAC website: www.nasa.gov/offices/nac/, shortly after the meeting. -
Interaktiv 3D-Visualisering Av Nasas Deep Space Network Kommunikation Lovisa Hassler Agnes Heppich
LIU-ITN-TEK-A-19/005--SE Interaktiv 3D-visualisering av NASAs Deep Space Network kommunikation Lovisa Hassler Agnes Heppich 2019-04-30 Department of Science and Technology Institutionen för teknik och naturvetenskap Linköping University Linköpings universitet nedewS ,gnipökrroN 47 106-ES 47 ,gnipökrroN nedewS 106 47 gnipökrroN LIU-ITN-TEK-A-19/005--SE Interaktiv 3D-visualisering av NASAs Deep Space Network kommunikation Examensarbete utfört i Medieteknik vid Tekniska högskolan vid Linköpings universitet Lovisa Hassler Agnes Heppich Handledare Emil Axelsson Examinator Anders Ynnerman Norrköping 2019-04-30 Upphovsrätt Detta dokument hålls tillgängligt på Internet – eller dess framtida ersättare – under en längre tid från publiceringsdatum under förutsättning att inga extra- ordinära omständigheter uppstår. Tillgång till dokumentet innebär tillstånd för var och en att läsa, ladda ner, skriva ut enstaka kopior för enskilt bruk och att använda det oförändrat för ickekommersiell forskning och för undervisning. Överföring av upphovsrätten vid en senare tidpunkt kan inte upphäva detta tillstånd. All annan användning av dokumentet kräver upphovsmannens medgivande. För att garantera äktheten, säkerheten och tillgängligheten finns det lösningar av teknisk och administrativ art. Upphovsmannens ideella rätt innefattar rätt att bli nämnd som upphovsman i den omfattning som god sed kräver vid användning av dokumentet på ovan beskrivna sätt samt skydd mot att dokumentet ändras eller presenteras i sådan form eller i sådant sammanhang som är kränkande för upphovsmannens litterära eller konstnärliga anseende eller egenart. För ytterligare information om Linköping University Electronic Press se förlagets hemsida http://www.ep.liu.se/ Copyright The publishers will keep this document online on the Internet - or its possible replacement - for a considerable time from the date of publication barring exceptional circumstances.