From Habbaniya, Iraq, To…

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

From Habbaniya, Iraq, To… The Newsletter of HHUUSSAA Habbaniya Union School Association Vol.1, No.2: Fall-Winter, 2002 Motto: To inform, connect with and to preserve old ties between former schoolmates and between residents of Habbaniya “town” With your support, HUSA hitch-hikes a ride! Dear Fellow Habbaniyans & Friends: nered by our first print. Although still not quite what we had hoped for, we decided HUSA had finally During the early weeks following the distribution hitch-hiked a ride! of the first print of HUSA’s maiden issue (and my Now we are confident that in time, when our pro- new book An Assyrian’s Youth Journal), Ben Yalda fessional work and quality of journalism is savored and I had a frown on our faces. Few prospective by other readers, many more will hop in for the ride. members seemed im- And as you can see pressed, or heeded our from this issue, the appeal for support. quality, and the And what worried us quantity, of our most was that some of newsletter is an im- the irresponsive ones provement over the were not only long- previous issue. We time friends or ac- have more pages and quaintances, but also more interesting ma- hardcore Habbani- terial to offer you. yans. And a few of Even more encour- them still haven’t res- aging is the number ponded to our appeal of letters received to date, despite remin- from the readers. der. But among those And they are, as you who responded posi- can see on the “Ex- tively, were a few Jan.1940: Union School Boy Scouts & Girl Guides assembled press Yourself!”pages, generous souls who in the school courtyard prior to a street parade. galore! And most of contributed a donation them express pleasure in addition to the newsletter subscription or price of in our product. We have also received a few interes- the book. We were grateful for that, and we appre- ting articles. It is hoped that the enthusiasm will ciated everyone’s support. But frankly, we thought continue unabated, and that we will even receive the small number of respondents hardly made our some constructive comments—suggestions, criticism, work and expense worthwhile. etc—along with articles and other publishable ma- The Iraqis have a saying: “M’ballal mai khaf min terial from our readers for further change and im- al-mattar.” (He who is wet is not afraid of the rain), provement. But all such offerings will have to have a or per Assyrian saying: “Ao d’dawik niuneh k’tareh bearing on Hinaidi or Habbaniya and its local people quineh.” (He who catches fishes wets his bottom—or We have now printed, after some trimming in a pant seat if you like.) few cases, all of the letters received. We are sorry So undaunted, Ben and I decided to go the whole that a few letters reached us too late to include in this hog and give our venture another push. We ordered a issue. We hope to print these in our next number. second print of 250 copies of the first issue, with a But readers will have to observe our deadlines indi- few minor changes, and distributed the newsletter to cated in the masthead on page two. new names and addresses. Unfortunately, this too did A few of our readers have complained orally that not elicit the additional number of subscribers we had the ten-point print used is somewhat too fine for the in mind, but it did attract twice as many as we gar- Cont’d on page 6 HUSA 2 Vol.1, No.2: Fall-Winter, 2002 Editor In This Issue Mikhael K. Pius 3504 Setrok Dr, Modesto, CA 95356, USA Tel.(209) 545-4120 HUSA Hitch-hikes a ride (Editorial), By Mikhael K. Pius………………………………….1 E-mail: [email protected] HUSA Contents; and Christmas Spirit, By Basil K. Pius………………………………2 Express Yourself! (Readers’ Letters)………………..………………………………….…3-6 Administration Manager Report on 5th Habbaniya Union School Reunion, By Mikhael K. Pius…….………...7&8 Benyamin E. Yalda When Habbaniyans celebrated Christmas in Groups, By Mikhael K. Pius……………...9-11 9350 N. Parkside Drive, Des Plaines, Chit-chatin’ about Hab Friends, By Mikhael K. Pius…………………………………..12 IL 60016, USA Assyrian weather observers of Habbaniya, Contr.by Zacharia Zacharia & Davis David….13 Tel. (847) 296-7597; Fax?847)297-0303 E-mail: [email protected] Youel Ge wargis: Gentleman Sportsman, By Mikhael K. Pius….………………....14&15 Former Habb teacher pays tribute, By Raabi Albert Babilla….……………………………16 Contributing Editor: Assyrian Levies march again, By William Yoel…..…………………………………...17 Basil K. Pius Hab Employees’ Club puts on play, By M.K. Pius………………………………………...18 218 N. Cottage Grove From Habbaniya to Miles City, Montana, By Basil K. Pius...…………………………….19 Miles City, MT 59301 Habbaniyan with golden horn, By Mikhael K. Pius…..……………………………….20&21 Tel.406-232-0366 E-mail: [email protected] Hab Tennis Championship, By M.K.Pius; CC soccer win over R.A.F, By A.Vincent..22 Habbaniya Flood Scare of 1940, By Solomon S. Solomon…..……………………………23 Habbaniya Union School Reunion A True Assyrian, By Youkhanna Patros; In Remembrance of Awia Kanon, By MKP...24 Founding Committee Benyamin E. Yalda Sargon Y. Aboona Odisho Warda Zacharia O. Zacharia Representatives Zacharia O. Zacharia—California John Aghajan—Canada Andrious M. Jotyar—England & Europe Dinkha Warda—Australia & New Zealand THE CHRISTMAS SPIRIT Membership Subscription By Basil K. Pius USA & Canada………………….US$ 8.00 This Christmas Day a baby is born in Bethlehem All other countries…………..…..US$10.00 Checks or Money Orders to be made And His name is Emmanuel… “God is with us.” payable to: He forgives our sins because His love is unconditional. HABBANIYA UNION SCHOOL So let’s celebrate this Christmas in a faithful way ASSOCIATION As we listen to Jesus, “Love your neighbor as yourself,” and mailed to: An awesome commandment, but it can be simplified: The Administration Manager This Christmas visit a sick friend, give to our needy, Talk with a lonesome shut-in or greet an apathetic neighbor, The Editor welcomes from readers Call a far-away friend and tell him/her how much you care. contributions of articles, letters, photos, documents, newspaper In a spirit of humility, make amends from the heart. clippings, and other memorabilia relating to Hinaidi and Habbaniya Send out Christmas cards, but be generous with your time, and their people. These may be Express a little more than printing your name, of a current or vintage nature Say something special about people, something genuine; and may be on any subject, It’s worth more than any expensive package you may offer, other than politics—if Make communication a habit, not an OBLIGATION. it can be helped! Remember, people love surprises, all year round. Deadlines: March 31, and September 30. Count your blessings and pray for PEACE, Peace among nations, in the family and peace within yourself. Opinions expressed in this And let His light shine before you, newsletter are the writer’s own and do not necessarily represent And give praise to His glory in heaven. AMEN. those of this newsletter or its Editorial Staff. ************* Material from this newsletter may A Very Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year be reproduced by other sources, provided proper published from HUSA staff to each and every one of you. credit is given. And many thanks for your support. HUSA 3 Vol.1, No.2: Fall-Winter, 2002 What’s on your mind? E x p r e s s y o u r s e l f ! (in a letter or e-mail) Dear Mikhael: I was ten years old when we left also reading HUSA newsletter. Thanks for I would like to compliment Ben Yalda Habbaniya to Baghdad, but still through all these and yourself for coming up with the idea your eloquent writing I can visualize I am sending a $50.00 check to cover of publishing the newsletter of Habbaniya some places, events and faces, such as the expenses you have gone through in Union School Association (HUSA). that of Minnania and Mr. Ingram. And mailing these to me, leaving a balance to What a great way to promote communi- your description of events on page three be included in the collection for the cation among our people! Both Sargon of your book reminded me of myself as a Assyrian needy in Jordan. [her husband] and I enjoyed it and will be little girl of seven years, running from our Yooshia K. Poloss looking forward to future issues. house and heading for the shelter while Hollywood, Calif Our family is honored to see the first shells whistled over my head. Dear Mikhael: issue dedicated to my late father Raabi Mikhael, you have not only fulfilled Fantastic newsletter! Well done, to you Yacoub Bet-Yacoub. If he were alive, he your dream to be a writer but in your and Ben Yalda. I really enjoyed reading would have been so proud, grateful and works you also have served your people it; I did not miss one single letter of it; it honored for being remembered by his diligently by giving them a treasure chest was so nostalgic. But then again, we come students and being appreciated for his full of memories. to expect this of you. contributions. I can’t hold back my tears In closing, I would like to speak for As you know, we had a very good 5th as I’m writing this. If he were holding the my late father and say “God bless all of Reunion here in England, and I’m glad I newsletter now, he would have said, “I the students of Habbaniya Union School.” was part of it.
Recommended publications
  • NO RAMBLING ON: the LISTLESS COWBOYS of HORSE Jon Davies
    WARHOL pages_BFI 25/06/2013 10:57 Page 108 If Andy Warhol’s queer cinema of the 1960s allowed for a flourishing of newly articulated sexual and gender possibilities, it also fostered a performative dichotomy: those who command the voice and those who do not. Many of his sound films stage a dynamic of stoicism and loquaciousness that produces a complex and compelling web of power and desire. The artist has summed the binary up succinctly: ‘Talk ers are doing something. Beaut ies are being something’ 1 and, as Viva explained about this tendency in reference to Warhol’s 1968 Lonesome Cowboys : ‘Men seem to have trouble doing these nonscript things. It’s a natural 5_ 10 2 for women and fags – they ramble on. But straight men can’t.’ The brilliant writer and progenitor of the Theatre of the Ridiculous Ronald Tavel’s first two films as scenarist for Warhol are paradigmatic in this regard: Screen Test #1 and Screen Test #2 (both 1965). In Screen Test #1 , the performer, Warhol’s then lover Philip Fagan, is completely closed off to Tavel’s attempts at spurring him to act out and to reveal himself. 3 According to Tavel, he was so up-tight. He just crawled into himself, and the more I asked him, the more up-tight he became and less was recorded on film, and, so, I got more personal about touchy things, which became the principle for me for the next six months. 4 When Tavel turned his self-described ‘sadism’ on a true cinematic superstar, however, in Screen Test #2 , the results were extraordinary.
    [Show full text]
  • In Living Color: Andy Warhol & Contemporary Printmaking
    NEWS RELEASE 2200 Dodge Street, Omaha, Nebraska 68102 Phone: 402-342-3300 Fax: 402-342-2376 www.joslyn.org For Immediate Release Contact: Amy Rummel, Director of Marketing and Public Relations October 3, 2014 (402) 661-3822 or [email protected] Andy Warhol & Contemporary Printmaking from the Collections of Jordan D. Schnitzer and his Family Foundation Exhibition of Pop Art Premieres at Joslyn Art Museum (Omaha, NE) – Reflecting a range of aesthetic concerns and conceptual underpinnings, In Living Color: Andy Warhol and Contemporary Printmaking from the Collections of Jordan D. Schnitzer and his Family Foundation highlights artists who invest in the power of their palettes. Dispatching a seemingly endless array of colors, Andy Warhol depicted the world with the volume turned up. His example reverberates throughout contemporary printmaking. This exhibition, organized and traveled by Joslyn Art Museum, includes over 110 -more- IMAGE ABOVE: Andy Warhol (American, 1928-1987), Marilyn Monroe (Marilyn) (II.25), AP edition C/Z, 1967, screen print, 36 x 36 inches, Collection of the Jordan Schnitzer Family Foundation, 2001.51d; © 2014 The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc. / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York; Marilyn Monroe™; Rights of Publicity and Persona Rights: The Estate of Marilyn Monroe, LLC add 1-1-1-1 In Living Color: Andy Warhol & Contemporary Printmaking from the Collections of Jordan D. Schnitzer and his Family Foundation works by Warhol and 16 other artists working since 1945, including John Baldessari, Ross Bleckner, Louise Bourgeois, Helen Frankenthaler, Keith Haring, and Richard Diebenkorn. In Living Color premieres nationally at Joslyn Art Museum on October 11 and continues through January 11.
    [Show full text]
  • Nineveh 2006-1-2
    NINEVEH NPublicationIN of the EAssyrian FoundationVE of AmericaH Established 1964 Volume 29, Numbers 1-2 ; First-Second Quarters ܀ 2006 ܐ ، ܐ 29 ، ܕܘܒܐ Nineveh, Volume 29, Number 1 1 ͻـͯـͼـ͕ͣ NINEVEH First-Second Quarters 2006 In this issue: :ƣNjƾNjLJ ƤܗƢƦ Volume 29, Numbers 1-2 English Section Editor: Robert Karoukian Dr. Donny George on the Assyrian National Editorial Staff: Firas Jatou name and denominational differences……..………….3 Dr. Joel Elias Assyrian Tamuz Games ‘06 ………………………….6 Tobia Giwargis Assyrian Author Testifies Before US House Sargon Shabbas, Circulation Committee on Condition of Iraq Assyrians ………….7 The Assyrian Heritage DNA Project …….…………..8 Assyrian Participation at UN Forum ………………..14 The Assyrian Flag and its Designer ………..……….16 The Rape of history, The War on Civilization……...18 POLICY 41st Anniversary of the Assyrian Foundation of America, San Francisco, CA …………………….19 Articles submitted for publication will be selected by New Publications …………………………………...24 the editorial staff on the basis of their relative merit to Malphono Gabriel Afram …………………………..26 Assyrian literature, history, and current events. Assyrian- Dutch Politician Visits Assyrians in northern Iraq …………………………..28 Opinions expressed in NINEVEH are those of the re- Film Review, The Last Assyrians …………………..29 spective authors and not necessarily those of NINE- Genocide 1915, Hypocrisy as a cornerstone VEH or the Assyrian Foundation of America. Of the Kurdish Narrative ……………………………30 On the Path of Reconciliation, U. of Istanbul ………33 Assyrian Foundation of America established in June Subscriptions & Donations …………………………36 1964 and incorporated in the state of California as a In Memoriam………………………………………..38 non-profit, tax-exempt organization dedicated to the Assyrians in Moscow Pretest Arrest ……………….40 advancement of the education of Assyrians.
    [Show full text]
  • California State University, Northridge Exploitation
    CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE EXPLOITATION, WOMEN AND WARHOL A thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Art by Kathleen Frances Burke May 1986 The Thesis of Kathleen Frances Burke is approved: Louise Leyis, M.A. Dianne E. Irwin, Ph.D. r<Iary/ Kenan Ph.D. , Chair California State. University, Northridge ii DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to Dr. Mary Kenon Breazeale, whose tireless efforts have brought it to fruition. She taught me to "see" and interpret art history in a different way, as a feminist, proving that women's perspectives need not always agree with more traditional views. In addition, I've learned that personal politics does not have to be sacrificed, or compartmentalized in my life, but that it can be joined with a professional career and scholarly discipline. My time as a graduate student with Dr. Breazeale has had a profound effect on my personal life and career, and will continue to do so whatever paths my life travels. For this I will always be grateful. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS In addition, I would like to acknowledge the other members of my committee: Louise Lewis and Dr. Dianne Irwin. They provided extensive editorial comments which helped me to express my ideas more clearly and succinctly. I would like to thank the six branches of the Glendale iii Public Library and their staffs, in particular: Virginia Barbieri, Claire Crandall, Fleur Osmanson, Nora Goldsmith, Cynthia Carr and Joseph Fuchs. They provided me with materials and research assistance for this project. I would also like to thank the members of my family.
    [Show full text]
  • Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-42530-8 — Under Caesar's Sword Edited by Daniel Philpott , Timothy Samuel Shah Index More Information
    Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-42530-8 — Under Caesar's Sword Edited by Daniel Philpott , Timothy Samuel Shah Index More Information Index al-Abadi, Haider, 39 African Union Mission in Somalia Abdelati, Rabie, 97 (AMISOM), 75 Abdollahi, Rasoul, 137 Ahmadinejad, Mahmoud, 136 Abducted in Iraq: A Priest in Baghdad, Ahmadis, 378, 382 37 aid neutrality, 474, 482 Abdullah (king of Saudi Arabia), 159 Aid to the Church in Need, 463, 465, 487 Abdullah, Abdul Aziz bin, 148 Aikman, David, 347, 352 Abdullah II (king of Jordan), 47 Akinola, Peter, 20 Abedini, Saeed, 140 Al-Azhar, 58 academic dialogue in Pakistan, 251 Alderstein, Yitzchok, 130 accommodation strategies Aleksei (patriarch of Moscow), 196 in China, 348, 354 Alencherry, George, 275 in Sri Lanka, 285 Aleppo, Syria, 40, 45 of Western Christians, 445 Ali, Suryadharma, 382, 384 ACCORD, 444 Alito, Samuel, 441 ACT Alliance, 465, 473 All India Catholic Union (AICU), 270 Ad Scapulam (Tertullian), 18 All India Christian Council (AICC), 270 Adaktusson, Lars, 466, 487 All Pakistan Minorities Alliance (APMA), 2, ADRA (Adventist Development and Relief 254 Agency), 185 Allen, John, 396, 421 Advisory Council of Heads of Protestant Allende, Salvador, 403 Churches of Russia, 225 Alliance Defending Freedom, 443 advocacy Alliance Defending Freedom International religious freedom advocacy by Christian (ADF), 273 TANs, 483 alliance with authoritarians, 60 in Vietnam and Laos, 324, 330 All-Union Council of Evangelical Christian- Afghanistan Baptists, 209 blasphemy, 242 Al-Monitor’s The Pulse of the Middle
    [Show full text]
  • The Western by Eric Patterson the Cowboy Member of the Disco Group the Encyclopedia Copyright © 2015, Glbtq, Inc
    The Western by Eric Patterson The cowboy member of the Disco group The Encyclopedia Copyright © 2015, glbtq, Inc. Village People wears a Entry Copyright © 2008 glbtq, Inc. costume derived from Reprinted from http://www.glbtq.com those found in the Hollywood Western to create an instantly The Western is a distinctive American narrative genre that has developed over more recognizable than two centuries and now is recognized and consumed worldwide. Its most familiar hypermasculine persona. expressions are in literature, popular fiction, film, and television, but it also is This image created by important in painting, photography, music, sport, and advertising. Flickr contributor Jackie from Monouth County, New Jersey appears Heroic Western narratives have served to justify transformation and often destruction under the Creative of indigenous peoples and ecosystems, to rationalize the supposedly superior Commons Attribution 2.0 economic and social order organized by European Americans, and particularly to License. depict and enforce the dominant culture's ideals of competitive masculine individualism. The celebration of male power, beauty, and homosocial relationships in Westerns is compelling to many readers and viewers. Although the form of masculinity idealized in the Western is in opposition to the majority's stereotypical constructions of male homosexuality, both man-loving men and those who claim to reject same-sex attraction have found a great deal of interest in the narrative. Development and Form of the Western The national fantasy of the Western has its roots in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries in the wars between Native Americans and European colonists. It developed during the rapid westward movement of settlers and the continuing conflict with native peoples after the American Revolution.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 Human Rights Report
    2018 Human Rights Report Struggling to Breathe: the Systematic Repression of Assyrians ABOUT ASSYRIANS An estimated 3.5 million people globally comprise a distinct, indigenous ethnic group. Tracing their heritage to ancient Assyria, Assyrians speak an ancient language called Assyrian (sometimes referred to as Syriac, Aramaic, or Neo-Aramaic). The contiguous territory that forms the traditional Assyrian homeland includes parts of southern and south-eastern Turkey, north-western Iran, northern Iraq, and north-eastern Syria. This land has been known as Assyria for at least four thousand years. The Assyrian population in Iraq, estimated at approximately 200,000, constitutes the largest remaining concentration of the ethnic group in the Middle East. The majority of these reside in their ancestral homelands in the Nineveh Plain and within the so- called Kurdish Region of Iraq. Assyrians are predominantly Christian. Some ethnic Assyrians self-identify as Chaldeans or Syriacs, depending on church denomination. Assyrians have founded five Eastern Churches at different points during their long history: the Ancient Church of the East, the Assyrian Church of the East, the Chaldean Catholic Church, the Syriac Catholic Church, and the Syriac Orthodox Church. Many of these churches, as well as their various denominations, have a Patriarch at their head; this role functions, to various degrees, in a similar way to the role of the Pope in Roman Catholicism. There are at least seven different Patriarchs who represent religious Assyrian communities – however, these individuals frequently experience oppression from governmental institutions in their native countries, and consequentially often face pressure that prevents them from disclosing accurate information on the subject of human rights.
    [Show full text]
  • Essential Guideto
    Your Essential Guide to Idaho & North Dakota ROAD TRIPS FIRST NATIONS THE GREAT OUTDOORS THE ROUTE OF THE HIAWATHA IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE MAAH DAAH HEY TRAIL ® DISCOVER THE UNEXPECTED Places like Blue Heart Springs in the Hagerman Valley, Idaho, offer beautiful vistas with plenty of elbow room. Accessible only by water, social distancing is not a problem here. Adventure awaits when the time is right. Contents IN ASSOCIATION WITH 06 INTRODUCTIONS 24 ® 10 MAP 12 IDAHO DISCOVERY Sometimes it’s the CEO & Group Editor places you know nothing about that make Cathy Wagstaff the biggest impression. [email protected] Editor Helen Hayes 18 FRONTIER DAYS From cowboys to Sub Editors Julie Miller, Natasha Dragun hipsters, a North Dakota road trip is a General Manager Tina-Louise Jackson journey of surprises. Associate Publisher Cara Wagstaff 24 THE GREAT OUTDOORS The wide- Head Designer Gemma Kightly open spaces of Idaho and North Dakota Junior Designer Samantha Rowntree have something for every adventure. Production Coordinator Lily McCoy 30 FIRST NATIONS FIRST The Native Digital Managers American history of these states makes for Samantha Rowntree, Eliza Velk, Lisa Wagstaff a truly fascinating tour. Guest Contributors Jac Taylor, Julie Miller, Lisa Perkovic Business Development Managers 36 GOING TO TOWN It’s easy to hop Colleen Hinch, Lisa Maroun, Nicola McClean, Virginia Shirley around the many attractions of these surprising states. Images Except where noted, all photos are courtesy of Idaho Tourism and North Dakota Tourism. COVER IMAGE 40 STANDOUT PLACES TO STAY From Horseback riding in Theodore Roosevelt National Park. Courtesy North Dakota Tourism.
    [Show full text]
  • American Auteur Cinema: the Last – Or First – Great Picture Show 37 Thomas Elsaesser
    For many lovers of film, American cinema of the late 1960s and early 1970s – dubbed the New Hollywood – has remained a Golden Age. AND KING HORWATH PICTURE SHOW ELSAESSER, AMERICAN GREAT THE LAST As the old studio system gave way to a new gen- FILMFILM FFILMILM eration of American auteurs, directors such as Monte Hellman, Peter Bogdanovich, Bob Rafel- CULTURE CULTURE son, Martin Scorsese, but also Robert Altman, IN TRANSITION IN TRANSITION James Toback, Terrence Malick and Barbara Loden helped create an independent cinema that gave America a different voice in the world and a dif- ferent vision to itself. The protests against the Vietnam War, the Civil Rights movement and feminism saw the emergence of an entirely dif- ferent political culture, reflected in movies that may not always have been successful with the mass public, but were soon recognized as audacious, creative and off-beat by the critics. Many of the films TheThe have subsequently become classics. The Last Great Picture Show brings together essays by scholars and writers who chart the changing evaluations of this American cinema of the 1970s, some- LaLastst Great Great times referred to as the decade of the lost generation, but now more and more also recognised as the first of several ‘New Hollywoods’, without which the cin- American ema of Francis Coppola, Steven Spiel- American berg, Robert Zemeckis, Tim Burton or Quentin Tarantino could not have come into being. PPictureicture NEWNEW HOLLYWOODHOLLYWOOD ISBN 90-5356-631-7 CINEMACINEMA ININ ShowShow EDITEDEDITED BY BY THETHE
    [Show full text]
  • Language Shift Among the Assyrians of Jordan: a Sociolinguistic Study
    Journal of Language, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 1, No. 4, 2015, pp. 101-111 http://www.aiscience.org/journal/j3l Language Shift Among the Assyrians of Jordan: A Sociolinguistic Study Bader S. Dweik 1, *, Tareq J. Al-Refa'i 2 1Department of English, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Middle East University, Amman, Jordan 2Department of English, Scientific College of Design, Muscat, Oman Abstract This study aimed to investigate the sociolinguistic background of the Assyrians of Jordan. It also attempted to explore the domains of use of Syriac and Arabic. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, a purposive sample of 56 respondents, covering different age ranges, genders and educational backgrounds, was chosen to respond to the linguistic questionnaire. The instruments of the study were; an open-ended interviews and a sociolinguistic questionnaire. The overall analysis of the questionnaire and the interviews indicated that the Assyrians of Jordan were witnessing a shift from their ethnic language "Syriac" towards the majority language "Arabic". They consciously placed more importance on Arabic which enabled them to be assimilated in the mainstream society. The assimilation was driven by variety of factors such as seeking security in the society as a result of what they have witnessed in their original regions. Furthermore, the Assyrians of Jordan used Arabic in almost all domains. However results proved that Syriac was still minimally used in certain key domains such as at home with family members and at church. This shift was the result of historical, economic, demographic, linguistic and generational distance. Keywords Language Shift, Assyrians, Jordan, Syriac, Arabic, Sociolinguistics Received: April 12, 2015 / Accepted: April 19, 2015 / Published online: June 8, 2015 @ 2015 The Authors.
    [Show full text]
  • Uncertain Refuge, Dangerous Return: Iraq's Uprooted Minorities
    report Uncertain Refuge, Dangerous Return: Iraq’s Uprooted Minorities by Chris Chapman and Preti Taneja Three Mandaean men, in their late teens and early twenties, await their first baptism, an important and recurring rite in the Mandaean religion. The baptism took place in a stream on the edge of Lund, in southern Sweden. Andrew Tonn. Acknowledgements Preti Taneja is Commissioning Editor at MRG and the Minority Rights Group International gratefully acknowledges author of MRG’s 2007 report on Iraq, Assimilation, Exodus, the following organizations for their financial contribution Eradication: Iraq’s Minority Communities since 2003. She towards the realization of this report: United Nations High also works as a journalist, editor and filmmaker specialising Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), The Ericson Trust, in human rights and development issues. Matrix Causes Fund, The Reuben Foundation Minority Rights Group International The authors would like to thank the following people: Abeer Minority Rights Group International (MRG) is a non- Dagestani, Salam Ghareb, Samira Hardo-Gharib, Kasem governmental organization (NGO) working to secure the Habib, Termida Salam Katia, Nuri Kino, Father Khalil, rights of ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities and Heatham Safo, Kate Washington, all those who contributed indigenous peoples worldwide, and to promote cooperation their time, skills and insights and all those who shared their and understanding between communities. Our activities are experiences with us during the research for this report. focused on international advocacy, training, publishing and Report Editor: Carl Soderbergh. Production Coordinator: outreach. We are guided by the needs expressed by our Kristen Harrision. Copy Editor: Sophie Mayer. worldwide partner network of organizations, which represent minority and indigenous peoples.
    [Show full text]
  • Iraq's Stolen Election
    Iraq’s Stolen Election: How Assyrian Representation Became Assyrian Repression ABOUT ASSYRIANS An estimated 1.5 million people globally comprise a distinct, indigenous ethnic group. Tracing their heritage to ancient Assyria, Assyrians speak an ancient language referred to as Assyrian, Syriac, Aramaic, or Neo-Aramaic. The contiguous territory that forms the traditional Assyrian homeland includes parts of southern and south- eastern Turkey, northwestern Iran, northern Iraq, and northeastern Syria. The Assyrian population in Iraq, estimated at approximately 200,000, constitutes the largest remaining concentration of the ethnic group in the Middle East. The majority of these reside in their ancestral homelands in the Nineveh Plain and within the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Assyrians are predominantly Christian. Some ethnic Assyrians self-identify as Chaldeans or Syriacs, depending on church denomination. Assyrians have founded five Eastern Churches at different points during their long history: the Ancient Church of the East, the Assyrian Church of the East, the Chaldean Catholic Church, the Syriac Catholic Church, and the Syriac Orthodox Church. The majority of Assyrians who remain in Iraq today belong to the Chaldean and Syriac churches. Assyrians represent one of the most consistently persecuted communities in Iraq and the wider Middle East. ABOUT THE ASSYRIAN POLICY INSTITUTE Founded in May 2018, the Assyrian Policy Institute works to support Assyrians as they struggle to maintain their rights to the lands they have inhabited for thousands of years, their ancient language, equal opportunities in education and employment, and to full participation in public life. www.assyrianpolicy.org For questions and media inquiries, @assyrianpolicy contact us via email at [email protected].
    [Show full text]