MEDICC Review Is Indexed In: 53 Cuban Strategy and Medical Cooperation to Combat Ebola, 2014–2016 Jorge Pérez-Avila MD MS, Et Al
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Special MEDICC Issue Review October 2019 Vol 21, No 4 Global South Contributions to Universal Health Coverage: The Case of Cuba Peer reviewed since 2007 www.mediccreview.org Editor-in-Chief C. William Keck MD MPH FACPM Executive Editor Gail Reed MS Senior Editors Conner Gorry MA October 2019, Vol 21, No 4 Christina Mills MD FRCPC Elizabeth Vasile PhD EDITORIAL Primary Issue Coordinator 3 The Right to Health: The Devil is in the Doing Jorge Bacallao PhD DSc ABOUT THE CONTRIBUTORS Issue Coordinators 5 Alina Alerm MD MS Lila Castellanos PhD DSc SPECIAL ARTICLE Gisele Coutin MD MS 7 Science and Challenges for Cuban Public Health in the 21st Century Esther María Fajardo MS Agustín Lage MD PhD Editorial Associates INTERVIEW Anna Kovac 15 Of Glass Ceilings, Velvet Circles and Pink-Collar Ghettoes: Annet Sánchez Lilliam Álvarez MS PhD Secretary, Cuban Academy of Sciences Copy Editor Gail Reed MS Carolyn Gorry POLICY & PRACTICE Communications Consultant 19 Cuban Meningococcal Vaccine VA-MENGOC-BC: 30 Years of Use and Future Potential Elizabeth Sayre MA V. Gustavo Sierra-González MD PhD Publishing & Circulation 28 Cuba’s Maternity Homes, 1962–2017: History, Evolution, Challenges Aram Álvarez MFA Francisco Rojas-Ochoa MD PhD Silvia García Yenny Leal 34 Sickle Cell Anemia in Cuba: Prevention and Management, 1982–2018 Murlean Tucker Beatriz Marcheco-Teruel MD PhD Translators 39 Hereditary Ataxias in Cuba: Roxane K. Dow MA Results and Impact of a Comprehensive, Multidisciplinary Project Susan Greenblatt MPH Roberto Rodríguez-Labrada PhD, et al. Lyle Prescott Lezak Shallat MA 46 Epidemic of Chronic Kidney Disease of Nontraditional Etiology in El Salvador: Maxine K. Siri MS Integrated Health Sector Action and South–South Cooperation Kathleen Vickery MA Raúl Herrera-Valdés MD MS PhD DSc, et al MEDICC Review is indexed in: 53 Cuban Strategy and Medical Cooperation to Combat Ebola, 2014–2016 Jorge Pérez-Avila MD MS, et al. MEDLINE®/PubMed® PERSPECTIVE 59 The Challenge of Eliminating Childhood Tuberculosis in Cuba Gladys Abreu-Suárez MD MS PhD, et al. 64 A Cuban Perspective on the Antivaccination Movement Belkys M. Galindo-Santana MD MS PhD, et al. 70 Cuban Experience Using Growth and Development as a Positive Indicator Global Health ELSEVIER of Child Health Tropical Diseases Bulletin EMBASE Mercedes Esquivel-Lauzurique MD PhD, et al. SCOPUSTM 74 Universal Health in Cuba: Healthy Public Policy in All Sectors Pastor Castell-Florit Serrate MD PhD DSc 78 Cuba’s Role in International Atomic Energy Agency Regional Cooperation in Cardiology MEDICC Review's mission is to uphold the highest Amalia Peix MD PhD DSc, Berta García MS standards of ethics and excellence, publishing open- access articles in English relevant to global health FEATURE equity that offer the best of medical, public health and social sciences research and perspectives by Cuban 83 Six Decades of Cuban Global Health Cooperation and other developing-country professionals. Conner Gorry MA MEDICC Review is published by MEDICC, a US ABSTRACTS nonpro t organization founded in 1997 to enhance Cuban Research in Current International Journals cooperation among the US, Cuban and global health communities aimed at improved health and equity. Cover photo: E. Añé. Detail from a painting by artist Mariano Rodríguez MEDICC Review online (ISSN 1527-3172) is an (Cuba, 1912–1990), series "Masas", 1980's. Courtesy of the Latin American School of open-access publication: see our Creative Commons Medicine in Havana. License online for details. Available online only www.mediccreview.org Copyright © 2019, MEDICC MEDICC Review Editorial Board Neil Arya BASc MD CCFP FCFP Lowell Gerson PhD Daniel J. Ncayiyana MD FACOG Director, Of ce of Global Health Professor Emeritus of Family & Community Medicine Emeritus Professor, University of Cape Town Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry Northeast Ohio Medical University, USA South Africa Western University, Canada Tee L. Guidotti MD, MPH, DABT André-Jacques Neusy MD DTM&H Rifat Atun MBBS MBA FRCGP FFPH FRCP Consultant, Occupational + Environmental Health Senior Director, Training for Health Equity Network Professor of Global Health Systems and Medicine, Toronto, Canada THEnet, USA Director, Health Systems Cluster, Harvard University School of Public Health, USA Jean Handy PhD F. Javier Nieto MD PhD Associate Professor of Microbiology & Immunology Dean, College of Public Health & Human Sciences, Michael Bird MSW MPH University of North Carolina School of Medicine, USA Oregon State University, USA Public Health Consultant, Kewa Pueblo Health Board Urban Indian Health Commission Barbara J. Hatcher PhD MPH RN FAAN Peter Orris MD MPH Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA Associate Professor, George Mason University Professor and Chief, Occupational and College of Nursing & Health Sciences, USA Environmental Medicine, University of Illinois James Boex PhD MBA Hospital and Health Sciences System, USA Emeritus Professor of Medical Education Raúl Herrera MD PhD DSc Univ. of Cincinnati College of Medicine, USA Distinguished Professor, Medical University of Havana Jorge Pérez MD MS Chair, National Nephrology Group, Cuba Adviser to the Director, and Full Professor Peter Bourne MD MA Pedro Kourí Tropical Medicine Institute, Cuba Visiting Senior Research Fellow Eve J. Higginbotham SM MD Green Templeton College, University of Oxford, UK Vice Dean for Diversity & Inclusion, University of Patricia Rodney PhD MPH RN Pennsylvania, Perelmen School of Medicine, USA Partners in Health, Education and Development, Alfred Brann MD USA Professor of Pediatrics Sharon K. Hull MD MPH Emory University School of Medicine, USA Founder and CEO, Metta Solutions, USA María Isabel Rodríguez MD Health and Education Advisor to the President of the Jaime Breilh MD PhD MSc C. William Keck MD MPH FACPM Republic, El Salvador Director, Health Department Professor Emeritus, Family and Community Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar, Ecuador Medicine Northeast Ohio Medical University Francisco Rojas Ochoa MD PhD Chair, Council on Linkages, USA Distinguished Professor, Medical University of Havana, Paulo M. Buss MD MPH Cuba Director, FIOCRUZ Center for Global Health Ann Marie Kimball MD MPH FACPM Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Brazil Senior Consulting Fellow, Chatham House Royal F. Douglas Scutch eld MD FACPM FAAP Institute of Foreign Affairs, USA Peter P. Bosomworth Professor of Health Services Pastor Castell-Florit MD PhD DSc Research and Policy, University of Kentucky Director, National School of Public Health, Cuba Barry Kistnasamy MBChB Mmed Colleges of Public Health and Medicine, USA Executive Director, National Institute for Occupa- José F. Cordero MD MPH tional Health & the National Cancer Registry Stuart G. Shanker DPhil MA Patel Distinguished Professor of Public Health South Africa Distinguished Research Professor of Philosophy and Chair, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Psychology; Director, Milton & Ethel Harris Research College of Public Health, University of Georgia Patrick Kuma-Aboagye MB-BCH MPH Initiative, York University, Canada USA Deputy Director and Head, Reproductive and Child Health Department, Ghana Health Service, Ghana Augusto Sola MD Yamila de Armas MD Neonatologist, St Jude’s Hospital and Children’s Professor, National School of Public Health, Cuba Albert Kuperman PhD Hospital, Orange County, California, USA Emeritus Associate Dean for Medical Education Maria Cecilia de Souza Minayo MS PhD Albert Einstein, College of Medicine of Yeshiva Ronald St. John MD MPH Professor of Sociology University, USA President, St. John Public Health Consulting National School of Public Health, Brazil International, Canada Margaret Larkins-Pettigrew MD MEd MPPM Timothy De Ver Dye PhD MS MA MPA Assistant Professor, Global Health/OB-GYN and Pedro Urra MS Professor, OB–GYN, Pediatrics, Public Health Reproductive Biology, Univ Hospitals, Case Medical Full Professor, University of Havana, Cuba Sciences and Medical Informatics, University of Center & MacDonald Women’s Hospital, USA Rochester School of Medicine, USA Pedro A. Valdés-Sosa MD PhD Linh Cu Le MD MSc PhD Deputy Director, Neuroscience Center, Cuba Roger Downer PhD DSc FRSC MRIA Associate Professor of Public Health President Emeritus, University of Limerick, Ireland Vinmec International Hospital JSC, Viet Nam Luis F. Vélez MD MPH PhD Director, Program Development, Evaluation Leith L. Dunn PhD Noni MacDonald MD MSc FRCPC FCAHS and Quality Improvement Senior Lecturer & Head, Institute for Gender Professor of Pediatrics and Computer Science DePelchin Children’s Center, USA & Development Studies, Mona Unit Dalhousie University, Canada University of the West Indies, Jamaica Howard Waitzkin MD PhD FACP Pedro Más MD PhD DSc Distinguished Professor Emeritus, Paul C. Erwin MD DrPH Full Professor, Medical University of Havana University of New Mexico, USA Dean, University of Alabama at Birmingham School Senior Researcher, Pedro Kourí Tropical Medicine of Public Health, USA Institute, Cuba Suwit Wibulpolprasert MD Senior Advisor on Disease Control Dabney Evans PhD MPH Nancy A. Myers PhD RN Ministry of Public Health, Thailand Associate Professor, Rollins School of Public Health System Director, Quality and Clinical Effectiveness Executive Director, Institute of Human Rights Summa Health System, USA Paul Worley MBBS PhD FACRRM FRACGP Emory University Dean of Medicine USA Flinders University, Australia MEDICC Review (ISSN 1555-7960) is published quarterly by MEDICC Ethics Opinions expressed in articles and letters in MEDICC Review are (Medical Education Cooperation