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Labour in Fishing Sector of Bangladesh Mapping, Status and Awareness About Right Labour in Fishing Sector of Bangladesh Mapping, Status and Awareness about Right Labour in Fishing Sector of Bangladesh Mapping, Status and Awareness about Rights Md. Rezaul Karim Asaduzzaman Saadi Tanjim Tamanna Bangladesh Institute of Labour Studies Dhaka 30 December 2015 Acronyms 1 ADB Asian Development Bank BILS Bangladesh institute of Labour Studies BFRI Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute BFDC Bangladesh Fisheries Development Corporation BJMSS Bangladesh Jatio Matshyajibi Samabay Samity BJMS Bangladesh Jatio Matshyajibi Samity BSBL Bangladesh Samabaya Bank Ltd CARE Cooperation of American Relief Everywhere CIDA Canadian International Development Authority CSO Civil Society Organisation DFID Department for International Development DoF Department of Fisheries DANIDA Danish International Development Agency EU European Union EUS Epizootic Ulcerative Syndrome FAO Food and Agriculture Organisation FGD Focus Group Discussion GDP Gross Domestic Product GJJD Jatiotabadi Jele Dal GOs Government Organisations IDA International Development Association IFAD International Fund for Agricultural Development ILO International Labour Organisation IMF International Monitory Fund IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency LWD Labour Welfare Division LGI Local government Institution LWO Labour welfare Officer MoFL Ministry of Fisheries and Labour MT Metric Ton NGOs Non Govermentl Organisations NORAD Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation NSP National Shrimp Policy ODA Official Development Assistance OHS Occupational Health Safety PSONR Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources TU Trade Union TVET Technical and Vocational Education and Training UCCA Union Central Cooperative Associations UFO Upazila Fosheries Officer UNDP United Nation’s Development Programme USAID United States Agency for International Development Acknowledgement 2 Table of contents 3 Acronyms Acknowledgement Table of Contents List of Tables List of Charts Executive Summary Introduction and methodology Key Findings Recommendations and Advocacy Issues Recommendations Advocacy Issues Chapter I: Introduction and Context of the Present Study Introduction Labourers engaged in fishing sector Objectives of the study Methodology of the study Study area and sample size Data collection instruments Research Team Data analysis Chapter II: Mapping of Fishing Sector and Fishing Labourers in Bangladesh Diversity of fish in Bangladesh Geographical area of fishing in Bangladesh Water resources and fishing in Bangladesh Human resources in fishing Sector Manpower employed in fishing sector in Bangladesh The fishers Type of Fisheries work Child labour in fishing sector Women in fishing Socio-economic status of fishermen / fishing labourers OHS (Occupational and Health Safety) of the fishers Laws and Policies in the Fishing Sector Legal Provisions for the Fishing Labourers The institutional framework of the fishing sector in Bangladesh Problems and Constraints of Bangladesh Fishing Sector Risk Factors Associated with Fishing in Bangladesh 4 Chapter III: Socio-economic Status of the Labourers in Fishing Sector Fishing labourers Family of the fishing labourers Living condition of the fishing labourers Economic condition of the fishing labourers Membership in social organisation Chapter IV: Working Condition of the Fishing Labourers Duration of work as fishing labourer Type of employer of the fishing labourers Type of work perform by the fishing labourers Unit/basis of contract/wage of work Food & drinking water arrangement at workplace Toilet facility at workplace Overall condition of the workplace Condition of wage of the fishing labourers Benefits received by the fishing labourers Chapter V: State and Awareness of Labour Rights of the Fishing Labourers Appointment Letter ID card Security and risks at workplace Incidence of illness at workplace of the fishing labourers Accident at workplace of the fishing labourers Treatment facility at workplace Lockup/no work situation Retirement Leave provisions of the fishing labourers Working hour Trade union Chapter VI: Discussion and Issues for Advocacy for Fishing Labourers Situation of labour rights of the fishing labourers Awareness of the fishing labourers about labour rights Reference Annex Annex-1: Tables Annex-II: Questionnaire Used for Survey of Fishing Labourers Annex III :Photos of field visit and multi-stakeholder workshop 5 List of Tables Table 1: Labour Rights situation in the fishing sector Table 2: Awareness of the fishing labourers about labour rights Table 3: Advocacy recommendations for labourers in fishing sector of Bangladesh Table 1.1: Sample and method of data collection Table 2.1: Annual fish capture from different sources in Bangladesh (2014-2015) Table 2.2: Fish production in Bangladesh over the period by various sources Table 2.3: Primary criteria for categorizing livelihoods dependent on inland fisheries Table 3.1: Home upazila and upazila of present work of the fishing labourers (%) Table 3.2: Gender of the fishing labourers (%) by location Table 3.3: Position of the fishing labourers (%) in the family by gender Table 3.4: Age of the fishing labourers (%) by gender Table 3.5: Education of the fishing labourers (%) in 9 locations Table 3.6: Fishing labourers (%) by work sector Table 3.7: Nature of work of the fishing labourers (%) in 9 locations Table 3.8: Average months labourers engaged in 1 st , 2 nd and 3 rd occupation in 9 locations Table 3.9: 2nd Occupation of the fishing labourers Table 3.10: 3rd Occupation of the fishing labourers Table 3.11: Average monthly income of fishing labourers in 9 locations Table 3.12: Average number of family member of the fishing labourers in 9 locations Table 3.13: Gender of the family member (%) of fishing labourers in 9 locations Table 3.14: Age structure of the family members of fishing labourers Table 3.15: Marital Status of the family members (%) of fishing labourers in 9 locations Table 3.16: Gender and education of the family members (>6 year) [%] Table 3.17: Average monthly income of the family members of the fishing labourers Table 3.18: Ownership of homestead land of the fishing labourers in 9 locations Table 3.19: Average monthly house rent of the fishing labourers rented in 9 locations Table 3.20: Wall materials of the houses fishing labourers living Table 3.21: Amount of land owned by the fishing labourers Table 3.22: Average amount of land owned by the fishing labourers in 9 locations Table 3.23: Average annual family income (BDT) from different sources of the fishinglabourers in 9 locations Table 3.24: Average annual family income (BDT) from different sources of the fishinglabourers by gender Table 3.25: Overall solvency of the fishing labourers (%) families in 9 locations Table 3.26: Overall solvency of the fishing labourers (%) families in 9 locations Table 3.27: How the fishing labourers’ families manage their deficit Table 3.28: Whether the fishing labourers have savings in 9 locations Table 3.29: Whether the fishing labourers (%) have any loan at present in 9 locations Table 3.30: Average number, amount and duration of loan in 9 locations Table 3.31: Sources of loan of fishing labourers in 9 locations (%) Table 3.32: Whether the loans of fishing labourers (%) have interest in 9 locations Table 3.33: Purpose of loan taken by the fishing labourers Table 3.34: Membership of family members in social organisation in 9 locations Table 3.35: Orgnisation of membership of fishing labourers’ family members 6 Table 3.36: Fishing labourers’ membership in social organisation Table 3.37: Whether the fishing labourers’ family received any help so far (%) Table 3.38: Time of help received by the fishing labourers’ family Table 3.39: Type of help received by the fishing labourers’ family Table 4.1: Duration of work as fishing labourers Table 4.2: Average duration (month) of work as fishing labourers in 9 locations Table 4.3: Type of employment of fishing labourers (%) in 9 locations Table 4.4: Type of work perform by the fishing labourers in fishing sector Table 4.5: Unit/basis of work of the fishing labourers (%) in 9 locations Table 4.6: Sector of work of the fishing labourers %) and basis (time duration) of work Table 4.7: Food arrangement at workplace of the fishing labourers (%) in 9 locations Table 4.8: Food arrangement at workplace of the fishing labourers (%) by work sector Table 4.9: Source of drinking water at workplace of the fishing labourers (%) in 9 locations Table 4.10: Latrine facility at workplace of the fishing labourers (%) in 9 locations Table 4.11: Latrine facility at workplace of the fishing labourers (%) by gender Table 4.12: Hygienic condition of latrine at workplace of the fishing labourers in 9 locations Table 4.13: Overall condition of the workplace of the fishing labourers (%) in 9 locations Table 4.14: Overall condition of the workplace of the fishing labourers (%) by gender Table 4.15: Reason behind identifying work condition not good Table 4.16: Unit of wage of the fishing labourers (%) in 9 locations Table 4.17: Whether fishing labourers (%) receive wage regularly in 9 locations Table 4.18: Other benefits received by the fishing labourers (%) in 9 locations Table 4.19: Whether fishing labourers (%) receive other benefit by work sector Table 4.20: Whether fishing labourers (%)receive other benefit by employer type Table 4.21: Whether satisfied with present salary and benefits by gender (%) Table 4.22: Whether satisfied with present salary and benefits by work sector (%) Table 4.23: Whether
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