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The Role of the Legislature in Upholding the Rule of Law in Bangladesh Md
The Role of the Legislature in Upholding the Rule of Law in Bangladesh Md. Mostafijur Rahman 1 Abstract : In the contemporary global politics the rule of law is considered as the pre-requisite for better democracy, socio-economic development and good govern- ance. It is also essential in the creation and advancement of citizens’ rights of a civilized society and being considered for solving many problems in the developing country. The foremost role of the legislature-as second branch of government to recognise the rights of citizens and to assure the rule of law prevails. In order to achieve this goal the legislature among the pillars of a state should be constructive, effective, functional and meaningful. Although the rule of law is the basic feature of the constitution of Bangladesh the current state of the rule of law is a frustration because, almost in all cases, it does not favour the rights of the common people. Under the circumstances, the existence of the rule of law without an effective parlia- ment is conceivable. The main purpose of this study is to examine to what extent the parliament plays a role in upholding the rule of law in Bangladesh and conclude with pragmatic way forward accordingly. Keywords: Rule of law, principles of law, citizens’ rights, legislature, electoral procedure, legislative process. Introduction The ‘rule of law’ is opposed to ‘rule of man’. The term ‘rule of law’ is derived from the French phrase la Principe de legalite (the princi- ple of legality) which refers to a government based on principles of law and not of men. -
Cricket World Cup Begins Mar 8 Schedule on Page-3
www.Asia Times.US NRI Global Edition Email: [email protected] March 2016 Vol 7, Issue 3 Cricket World Cup begins Mar 8 Schedule on page-3 Indian Team: Pakistan Team: Shahid Afridi (c), Anwar Ali, Ahmed Shehzad MS Dhoni (capt, wk), Shikhar Dhawan, Rohit Mohammad Hafeez Bangladesh Team: Sharma, Virat Kohli, Ajinkya Rahane, Yuvraj Shoaib Malik, Mohammad Irfan Squad: Tamim Iqbal, Soumya Sarkar, Moham- Singh, Suresh Raina, R Ashwin, Ravindra Jadeja, Sharjeel Khan, Wahab Riaz mad Mithun, Shakib Al Hasan, Mushfiqur Ra- Mohammed Shami, Harbhajan Singh, Jasprit Mohammad Nawaz, Muhammad Sami him, Sabbir Rahman, Mashrafe Mortaza (capt), Bumrah, Pawan Negi, Ashish Nehra, Hardik Khalid Latif, Mohammad Amir Mahmudullah Riyad, Nasir Hossain, Nurul Pandya. Umar Akmal, Sarfraz Ahmed, Imad Wasim Hasan, Arafat Sunny, Mustafizur Rahman, Al- Amin Hossain, Taskin Ahmed and Abu Hider. Australia Team: Steven Smith (c), David Warner (vc), Ashton Agar, Nathan Coulter-Nile, James Faulkner, Aaron Finch, John Hastings, Josh Hazlewood, Usman Khawaja, Mitchell Marsh, Glenn Max- well, Peter Nevill (wk), Andrew Tye, Shane Watson, Adam Zampa England: Eoin Morgan (c), Alex Hales, Ja- Asia Times is Globalizing son Roy, Joe Root, Jos Buttler, James Vince, Ben Now appointing Stokes, Moeen Ali, Chris Jordan, Adil Rashid, David Willey, Steven Finn, Reece Topley, Sam Bureau Chiefs to represent Billings, Liam Dawson New Zealand Team: Asia Times in ALL cities Kane Williamson (c), Corey Anderson, Trent Worldwide Boult, Grant Elliott, Martin Guptill, Mitchell McClenaghan, -
Convention on the Rights of the Child
70+6'& 0#6+105 %4% %QPXGPVKQPQPVJG Distr. 4KIJVUQHVJG%JKN GENERAL CRC/C/65/Add.22 14 March 2003 Original: ENGLISH COMMITTEE ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD CONSIDERATION OF REPORTS SUBMITTED BY STATES PARTIES UNDER ARTICLE 44 OF THE CONVENTION Second periodic reports of States parties due in 1997 BANGLADESH* [12 June 2001] * For the initial report submitted by the Government of Bangladesh, see CRC/C/3/Add.38 and 49; for its consideration by the Committee, see documents CRC/C/SR.380-382 and CRC/C/15/Add.74. GE.03-40776 (E) 120503 CRC/C/65/Add.22 page 2 CONTENTS Paragraphs Page I. BACKGROUND ......................................................................... 1 - 5 3 II. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................... 6 - 16 4 A. Land and people .................................................................. 7 - 10 4 B. General legal framework .................................................... 11 - 16 5 III. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONVENTION ........................ 17 - 408 6 A. General measures of implementation ................................. 17 - 44 6 B. Definition of the child ......................................................... 45 - 47 13 C. General principles ............................................................... 48 - 68 14 D. Civil rights and freedoms ................................................... 69 - 112 18 E. Family environment and alternative care ........................... 113 - 152 25 F. Basic health and welfare .................................................... -
[SCHEDULE I (See Section 3) Stamp Duty on Instruments Sl. No. Description of Instruments Proper Stamp-Duty (1) (2) (3) 1 ACKNOWL
1[SCHEDULE I (See section 3) Stamp duty on instruments Sl. Description of Instruments Proper Stamp-duty No. (1) (2) (3) 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT of a debt Ten Taka exceed, in One thousand Taka in amount or value, written or signed by, or on behalf of, a debtor in order to supply evidence of such debt in any book (other than a banker’s pass book) or on a separate piece of paper where such book or paper is left in the creditors possession: Provided that such acknowledgement does not contain any promise to pay the debt or any stipulation to pay interest or to deliver any goods or other property. 2 ADMINISTRATION BOND, including a bond given under section 6 of the Government Savings Banks Act, 1873, or section 291 or section 375 or section 376 of the Succession Act, 1925- (a) Where the amount does not The same duty as a exceed Taka 5,000; and BOND (No. 15) for such amount (b) In any other case. Two hundred Taka 3 ADOPTION-DEED, that is to say, any Five thousand Taka instrument (other than a WILL), recording an adoption, or conferring or purporting to confer an authority to adopt. ADVOCATE - See ENTRY AS AN ADVOCATE (No. 30) 1 SCHEDULE I was substituted by section 4 of the Finance Act, 2012 (Act No. XXVI of 2012) (with effect from 1st July, 2012). 4 AFFIDAVIT, including an affirmation Two hundred Taka or declaration in the case of persons by law allowed to affirm or declare instead of swearing. EXEMPTIONS Affidavit or declaration in writing when made- (a) As a condition of enlistment under the Army Act, 1952; (b) For the immediate purpose of being field or used in any court or before the officer of any court; or (c) For the sole purpose of enabling any person to receive any pension or charitable allowance. -
Torture in Bangladesh 1971-2004
TORTURE IN BANGLADESH 1971-2004 MAKING INTERNATIONAL COMMITMENTS A REALITY AND PROVIDING JUSTICE AND REPARATIONS TO VICTIMS AUGUST 2004 REALISED WITH FINANCIAL SUPPORT FROM THE EUROPEAN INITIATIVE FOR DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS The Redress Trust 87 Vauxhall Walk, 3rd Floor London, SE11 5HJ Tel: +44 (0)207 793 1777 Fax: +44(0)207 793 1719 Website: www.redress.org 1 TORTURE IN BANGLADESH 1971- 2004 INDEX I. INTRODUCTION ................................ ................................ ................................ .............. 4 II. CONTEXT OF TORTURE IN BANGLADESH ................................ ................................ .. 5 A. POLITICAL HISTORY..............................................................................................................................5 B. TORTURE AND OTHER SERIOUS ABUSES COMMITTED IN THE COURSE OF THE 1971 WAR.....7 i. Violations attributed to Pakistani forces and “collaborators”..................................................................................................7 ii. Violations attributed to the Mukthi Bahini and Bengali civilians.............................................................................................8 C. THE PRACTICE OF TORTURE IN BANGLADESH FROM 1971-2004...................................................9 III. BANGLADESH’S OBLIGATIONS UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW AND IMPLEMENTATION IN DOMESTIC LAW ................................ ................................ .......... 13 A. INTERNATIONAL OBLIGATIONS .........................................................................................................13 -
International Legal Framework and Animal
Global Journal of Politics and Law Research Vol.6, No.6, pp.16-28, October 2018 ___Published by European Centre for Research Training and Development UK (www.eajournals.org) INTERNATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND ANIMAL WELFARE: PARTICIPATION OF BANGLADESH Rowshan Jahan Farhana Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Southern University Bangladesh ABSTRACT: Animals are significantly important for our mother earth because the existence of many species depend on the continued survival of others and it is predominant to ensure the conservation and sustainable management of animal resources. This research work tries to kindle on the existing international initiatives covering animal welfare, nevertheless a comprehensive and universal global treaty may not be proved effective in all aspects of international initiatives will be proved useful in case of migratory animals, endangered species and trading of animals whose range extends beyond national boundaries. This research work analyses the current situation and achievements to date of the major international instrument in addressing the threats posed wild animal, marine animals, domestic animals and migratory species. This article also tries to explain the challenges which these instruments face and parallelly addresses the participation of Bangladesh in these international treaties. This research work also outlines the potential scope for further development and seeks to demonstrate that the national animal management system should be flourished in the light of international standard. KEYWORDS: Animal Rights, Animal Welfare, International Instrument, Bangladesh INTRODUCTION Earth is one of the most unique planets of the universe because it is excellently adorned with various species of living beings. Non-human animal is an indispensable component of the natural resource and this resource should not be depleted by over-exploitation. -
Nat Bangladesh
1 Acronyms/ list of Abbreviations: ADB: Asia Development Bank ADI: Average Daily Intake BAPA: Bangladesh Association Paribesh (Environmental) Mandolin (Association) BARC: Bangladesh Agriculture Research Council BBS: Bangladesh Bareau of Statistics BCAS: Bangladesh Center for Advanced Study BELA: Bangladesh Environment Lawers Association BFDC: Bangladesh Fisheries Development Corporation BFRI: Bangladesh Fishery Research Institute BHC: Hexa-Chloro-Benzene BIWTA: Bangladesh Inland Water Transport Authority BOB: Bay of Bengal BOBLME: Bay of Bengal Large Marine Ecosystem BOD: Biological Oxygen Demand BRTC: BUET Research & Technology Consultancy BUET: Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology BUP: Bangladesh Unnayan Parisad (Bangladesh Development Association) CMCH: Chittagong Medical college and hospital COD: Chemical Oxygen Demand CU: Chittagong University CUFL: Chittagong Urea and Fertilizer Limited DDC: Dhaka City Corporation.: DDT: Di-chloro-diphenyl trichloro- ethane DOE: Department of Environment DOF: Department of Fisheries EEZ: Exclusive Economic Zone EIA: Environmental Impact Assessment ERMP: Environment Risk Management Plan ESCAP: Economic Social Commission on Asia and Pacific FAO: Food and Agriculture Organization FEJB: Forum on Environmental Journalist of Bangladesh FEP: Forth Fisheries Project GBM: Ganges Brahmaputrra Meghana GDP: Gross Domestic product GEF: Global Environmental Facility GESAMP: Group of Expert on Scientific Aspects of Marine Pollution GIS: Geographical; Information System GOB: Government of the People’s -
Scale Marine Fishing in Bangladeshi
Bangladesh J. Agric. Econs. XVl, 2(December 1993): 51- 59 Research Note PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY AND PROFITABILITY OF SMALL- SCALE MARINE FISHING IN BANGLADESHI M. Serajul Islam Khandakar Qudrat - I Elahi. ABSTRACT This paper examines the profitability of three major production technologies used in small-scale marine fishing in Bangladesh: gillnet, longline and setbag net. Net profit was positive in all technologies. But the profitability does not differ significantly among gears as indicated by the benefit-cost ratio. 1. INTRODUCTION In Bangladesh, there are two sources of fisheries - inland and marine. The inland fisheries again include capture fishery and culture fishery. Of these sources, capture fishery is the most important because still the major share of fish production is contributed from this source. In 1991-92, 51%, 24% and 26% of total catch were obtained from capture fishery, culture fishery and marline fishery respectively (DOF, 1993). But it is alarming that production of inland open water capture fishery has declined because of, for example, overfishing, largescale sedimentation and implementation of flood control, drainage and irrigation development project (Ali 1991, World Bank 19r)1). On the other hand, the production of culture and marline fish has increased steadily during the last few years for which the total fish production has slightly increased in every successive year. However, there is good prospect and potentiality in culture fishery but expand fish production may also come from the marine source which has unexploited potential. Thus, in the present context, along with the culture fishery, more attention should be focused on marine fishery development, particularly the small-scale marine sector which accounts for 95% of total marine catch. -
IWMI Working Paper Revitalizing Canal Irrigation: Towards Improving 160 Cost Recovery
IWMI Working Paper Revitalizing Canal Irrigation: Towards Improving 160 Cost Recovery Ravinder P. S. Malik, S. A. Prathapar and Madhavi Marwah Working Papers The publications in this series record the work and thinking of IWMI researchers, and knowledge that the Institute’s scientific management feels is worthy of documenting. This series will ensure that scientific data and other information gathered or prepared as a part of the research work of the Institute are recorded and referenced. Working Papers could include project reports, case studies, conference or workshop proceedings, discussion papers or reports on progress of research, country-specific research reports, monographs, etc. Working Papers may be copublished by IWMI and partner organizations. Although most of the reports are published by IWMI staff and their collaborators, we welcome contributions from others. Each report is reviewed internally by IWMI staff. The reports are published and distributed both in hard copy and electronically (www.iwmi.org) and where possible all data and analyses will be available as separate downloadable files. Reports may be copied freely and cited with due acknowledgment. About IWMI IWMI’s mission is to improve the management of land and water resources for food, livelihoods and the environment. In serving this mission, IWMI concentrates on the integration of policies, technologies and management systems to achieve workable solutions to real problems—practical, relevant results in the field of irrigation and land and water resources. IWMI Working Paper 160 Revitalizing Canal Irrigation: Towards Improving Cost Recovery Ravinder P. S. Malik S. A. Prathapar and Madhavi Marwah International Water Management Institute The authors: Ravinder P. -
Economic Incentives for Sustainable Hilsa Fish Management in Bangladesh an Analysis of the Legal and Institutional Framework
Economic incentives for sustainable hilsa fish management in Bangladesh An analysis of the legal and institutional framework Monirul Islam, Essam Yassin Mohammed and Liaquat Ali Working Paper Fisheries Keywords: October 2014 payments for ecosystem services, fisheries management, legal and institutional framework About the authors Monirul Islam, Department of Fisheries, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh, Email: [email protected] Phone: +880-1716363505 Essam Yassin Mohammed, International Institute for Environment and Development, 80-86 Gray’s Inn Road, London WC1X 8NH, United Kingdom Liaquat Ali, Bangladesh Centre for Advance Studies (BCAS), House - 10, Road - 16/A, Gulshan -1, Dhaka-1212, Bangladesh Produced by IIED’s Sustainable Markets Group The Sustainable Markets Group drives IIED’s efforts to ensure that markets contribute to positive social, environmental and economic outcomes. The group brings together IIED’s work on market governance, business models, market failure, consumption, investment and the economics of climate change. Acknowledgements We would like to thank Syed Arif Azad, Director General, Department of Fisheries, and Zahid Habib, Manager of Jatka Conservation Project, Department of Fisheries, for their contributions to this research. We would also like to thank to all the participants of the focus group discussions and interviews without whom none of this would have been possible. We would like to extend our gratitude to Clare Rogers for editing the manuscript, and Laura Jenks for managing the publication process. This research and publication was funded by Defra’s Darwin Initiative; however the views expressed do not necessarily reflect the views of the UK Government. Published by IIED, October 2014 Islam, M., Mohammed, E.Y., Ali, L. -
Fishery-Based Ecotourism in Developing Countries Can Enhance the Social-Ecological Resilience of Coastal Fishers—A Case Study of Bangladesh
water Article Fishery-Based Ecotourism in Developing Countries Can Enhance the Social-Ecological Resilience of Coastal Fishers—A Case Study of Bangladesh Mohammad Muslem Uddin 1,*, Petra Schneider 2 , Md. Rashedul Islam Asif 3 , Mohammad Saifur Rahman 3, Arifuzzaman 3 and Mohammad Mojibul Hoque Mozumder 4,* 1 Department of Oceanography, University of Chittagong, Chittagong 4331, Bangladesh 2 Department for Water, Environment, Civil Engineering and Safety, University of Applied Sciences Magdeburg-Stendal, Breitscheidstraße 2, D-39114 Magdeburg, Germany; [email protected] 3 Institute of Marine Sciences, University of Chittagong, Chittagong 4331, Bangladesh; [email protected] (M.R.I.A.); [email protected] (M.S.R.); [email protected] (A.) 4 Fisheries and Environmental Management Group, Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Helsinki Institute of Sustainability Science (HELSUS), University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland * Correspondence: [email protected] (M.M.U.); mohammad.mozumder@helsinki.fi (M.M.H.M.); Tel.: +880-358400491395 (M.M.U.) Abstract: The importance of recreational fishing, in many coastal areas and less developed nations, is increasing rapidly. Connecting fisheries to tourism can create innovative tourism products and provide new income sources. The present study is the first to explore the concept of coastal fishery- based ecotourism (FbE) to enhance the social–ecological resilience of coastal fishing communities Citation: Uddin, M.M.; Schneider, P.; in a specific tourist spot in Bangladesh. A combination of primary (quantitative and qualitative) Asif, M.R.I.; Rahman, M.S.; and secondary (literature databases) data sources were used in this study. It applied a social– Arifuzzaman; Mozumder, M.M.H. -
Range Extension and a Case for a Persistent Population of River Otters
IUCN Otter Spec. Group Bull. 28(A) 2011 R E P O R T FISHING WITH OTTERS: A TRADITIONAL CONSERVATION PRACTICE IN BANGLADESH Mohammed Mostafa FEEROZ, Sajeda BEGUM, Md. Kamrul HASAN Dept. of Zoology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar-1342, Dhaka, Bangladesh e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] (received 23rd March 2011, accepted 25th May 2011) Abstract: Fishing with otters has been practiced in Bangladesh for the last two hundred years. This traditional practice plays an important role in otter conservation in Bangladesh. Among the three species of otters found in Bangladesh, only Lutra perspicillata is currently used for fishing by the fishermen in and around the Sundarbans. Noraile and Khulna districts, near the Sundarbans, are the only districts in the country where this species is bred in captivity, tamed, and used for fishing by the fishermen. These fishermen are completely dependent on this technique for their livelihood. These tamed otters are used for fishing in rivers inside the Sundarbans during winter and pre- monsoon. Fishing occurs outside the Sundarbans only during monsoon. The whole fishing system is unique, involving three people, a boat, a net, two adult tamed otters, and an immature trainee otter. The tamed otters generally do not catch fish by themselves during fishing rather they chase fish towards a special fishing net placed in the water away from the boat. Otters start driving fish to the net from different directions and when they come close to the net, the fishermen pull the net into the boat. Fishing with otters occurs at night, mostly between 2100h and 0500h.