TOGOLESE REPUBLIC Work-Liberty-Fatherland 6Th, 7Th and 8Th PERIODIC REPORTS of the STATE of TOGO on the IMPLEMENTATION of the A
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General Assembly Distr.: General 28 September 2012
United Nations A/67/182/Add.1 General Assembly Distr.: General 28 September 2012 Original: English Sixty-seventh session Agenda item 80 Status of the Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and relating to the protection of victims of armed conflicts Status of the Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and relating to the protection of victims of armed conflicts Report of the Secretary-General Addendum I. Introduction The present addendum contains information from nine additional replies to the request contained in paragraph 11 of General Assembly resolution 65/29, received subsequent to the submission of the main report, from Belgium, France, Madagascar, Mexico, Slovenia, Sweden, Togo, Switzerland and the International Committee of the Red Cross.1 II. Information received from Member States Belgium Belgium referred to its 2008 contribution, summarized in the report of the Secretary-General (A/63/118), and to its 2010 report, summarized in the report of the Secretary-General for the period 2008 to August 2010 (A/65/138/Add.1). Since that report, the most noteworthy events for Belgium have been the following: __________________ 1 The full texts of the replies are available for review on the website of the Sixth Committee of the General Assembly (http://www.un.org/ga/sixth), sixty-seventh session, “Status of the Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and relating to the protection of victims of armed conflicts”, report of the Secretary-General; full texts of the replies. 12-52827 (E) 181012 -
PDF Et Devra Faire L’Objet De Publication Tant Dans Le Pays Que Sur Le Site Infoshop De La Banque Mondiale
REPUBLIQUE TOGOLAISE Public Disclosure Authorized Travail-Liberté-Patrie ---------- MINISTERE DES ENSEIGNEMENTS PRIMAIRE ET SECONDAIRE (MEPS) Public Disclosure Authorized PROJET EDUCATION ET RENFORCEMENT INSTITUTIONNEL (PERI 2) ------- Public Disclosure Authorized CADRE DE GESTION ENVIRONNEMENTALE ET SOCIALE (CGES) Version actualisée Public Disclosure Authorized Janvier 2014 PERI 2 CADRE DE GESTION ENVIRONNEMENTALE ET SOCIALE Sommaire LISTE DES TABLEAUX ..................................................................................................... iv LISTE DES FIGURES .......................................................................................................... iv LISTE DES ANNEXES ........................................................................................................ iv LISTE DES SIGLES ET ACRONYMES .............................................................................. v EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................. vii RESUME DU CGES .............................................................................................................. x 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 1 1.1. Contexte et justification ............................................................................................... 1 1.2. Objectif du cadre de gestion environnementale et sociale ........................................... 2 1.3. Méthodologie .............................................................................................................. -
01-14-2019 19:25___Executive Summary__The Gnassingbé Clan Has Ruled the Country Since 1967. the Demand
Munich Personal RePEc Archive BTI -2022 Togo Country Report : political and socio-economic development, 2019-2020 [enhanced author’s version] Kohnert, Dirk Institute of African Affairs, GIGA-Hamburg 28 December 2020 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/107022/ MPRA Paper No. 107022, posted 10 Apr 2021 04:25 UTC Author’s extended and annotated version of BTI 2022 – Togo Country Report’, forthcoming Togo’s Political and Socio-Economic Development (2019 – 2021) Dirk Kohnert 1 Source: “No, to 50 years more”, Africa Youth Movement statement on protest in Togo #TogoDebout/ iDA Abstract: The Gnassingbé clan has ruled the country since 1967. The demand for political alternance, constituted the major contentious issue between the government and the challengers of the Gnassingbé regime throughout the survey period. The first local elections since more than 30 years took finally place on 30 June 2019 and resulted in the victory of the ruling party. Shortly afterwards, in February 2020, the President won also the disputed presidential elections and thus consolidated his power, assisted by the loyal army and security services. The outbreak of the Corona epidemic in Togo in April 2020 and the subsequent economic recession may have contributed to limit popular protest against the Gnassingbé regime. The human rights record of the government has improved but remains poor. Despite undeniable improvements to the framework and appearance of the regime's key institutions during the review period, democracy remains far from complete. However, the international community, notably Togo’s African peers, the AU and ECOWAS, followed a ‘laissez-faire’ approach in the interests of regional stability and their national interests in dealing with Togo. -
2010 Human Rights Report: Senegal Page 1 of 21
2010 Human Rights Report: Senegal Page 1 of 21 Home » Under Secretary for Democracy and Global Affairs » Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor » Releases » Human Rights Reports » 2010 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices » Africa » Senegal 2010 Human Rights Report: Senegal BUREAU OF DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND LABOR 2010 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices April 8, 2011 Senegal, with an estimated population of 12.8 million, is a moderately decentralized republic dominated by a strong executive branch. In 2007 Abdoulaye Wade was reelected president in an election generally viewed as free and fair despite sporadic incidents of violence and intimidation. In 2007 the ruling Senegalese Democratic Party (PDS) won the majority of seats in National Assembly elections that were boycotted by the leading opposition parties. During the March 2009 local elections (municipal, regional, and rural communities), a multiparty opposition coalition scored significant victories, especially in the country's major cities. International observers characterized the March 2009 elections as generally free and transparent. Security forces reported to civilian authorities. Major human rights problems included the following: inhuman and degrading treatment of detainees and prisoners, including reports of physical abuse and torture; overcrowded prisons; questionable investigative detention and long pretrial detention; lack of an independent judiciary; limits on freedoms of speech, press, and assembly; corruption and impunity; rape, domestic violence, sexual harassment of and discrimination against women; female genital mutilation (FGM); child abuse; child marriage; infanticide; trafficking in persons; and child labor. Rebels associated with the Movement of Democratic Forces of the Casamance (MFDC) killed civilians and military personnel, committed robberies, fought with the army, and harassed local populations while fighting each other. -
HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS on the FRONT LINE Debut A5.Qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 2 Debut A5.Qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 3
debut_a5.qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 1 HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS ON THE FRONT LINE debut_a5.qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 2 debut_a5.qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 3 Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders / FIDH and OMCT Human Rights Defenders on the Front Line Annual Report 2004 Foreword by Lida Yusupova debut_a5.qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 4 Drafting, editing and co-ordination : Catherine François, Julia Littmann, Juliane Falloux and Antoine Bernard (FIDH) Delphine Reculeau, Mariana Duarte, Anne-Laurence Lacroix and Eric Sottas (OMCT) The Observatory thanks Marjane Satrapi, comic strip author and illustrator of the annual report cover, for her constant and precious support. The Observatory thanks all partner organisations of FIDH and OMCT, as well as the teams of these organisations. Distribution : this report is published in English, Spanish and French versions. The World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) and the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) authorise the free reproduction of extracts of this text on condition that the source is credited and that a copy of the publication containing the text is sent to the respective International Secretariats. FIDH – International Federation for Human Rights 17, passage de la Main d'Or – 75 011 Paris – France Tel.: + 33 (0) 1 43 55 25 18 – Fax: + 33 (0) 1 43 55 18 80 [email protected] / www.fidh.org OMCT – World Organisation Against Torture 8, rue du Vieux-Billard – Case postale 21 – 1211 Geneva 8 – Switzerland Tel.: + 41 22 809 49 39 – Fax: + 41 22 809 49 29 [email protected] / www.omct.org debut_a5.qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 5 FOREWORD UNITED AGAINST HORROR by Lida Yusupova Human rights defenders in Chechnya have to work in an extremely difficult environment. -
Economic and Social Council
UNITED NATIONS E Economic and Social Distr. GENERAL Council E/CN.4/1995/16 6 February 1995 ENGLISH Original: FRENCH COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Fifty-first session Item 3 of the provisional agenda ORGANIZATION OF THE WORK OF THE SESSION Situation of human rights in Togo Report of the Secretary-General CONTENTS Paragraphs Page Introduction ........................ 1- 8 3 I. INFORMATION FROM THE GOVERNMENT OF TOGO ....... 9-10 4 II. ACTION TAKEN BY THE HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS ..................... 11 11 III. ACTION TAKEN BY SPECIAL RAPPORTEURS AND WORKING GROUPS OF THE COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND BY TREATY MECHANISMS IN RESPECT OF TOGO ......... 12-33 11 A. Action taken by the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions .................... 12-16 11 B. Action taken by the Special Rapporteur on the question of torture ............ 17-19 12 C. Action taken by the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances ...... 20-24 12 D. Treaty mechanisms ................ 25-33 13 GE.95-10606 (E) E/CN.4/1995/16 page 2 CONTENTS (continued) Paragraphs Page IV. INFORMATION FROM NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS . 34 - 50 15 A. The overall situation in Togo during 1994 .... 35-39 15 B. Human rights violations attributed to the Togolese armed forces .............. 40-43 16 C. Other violations of the right to life and to physical integrity ............ 44-46 16 D. Freedom of expression and press freedom ..... 47-50 17 E/CN.4/1995/16 page 3 Introduction 1. On 9 March 1994, at its fiftieth session, the Commission on Human Rights adopted without a vote resolution 1994/78, entitled "Situation of human rights in Togo", in which it welcomed the holding, in generally satisfactory conditions, of parliamentary elections on 6 and 20 February 1994, which constitute an essential element towards a democratic change in Togo. -
"National Integration and the Vicissitudes of State Power in Ghana: the Political Incorporation of Likpe, a Border Community, 1945-19B6"
"National Integration and the Vicissitudes of State Power in Ghana: The Political Incorporation of Likpe, a Border Community, 1945-19B6", By Paul Christopher Nugent A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.), School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. October 1991 ProQuest Number: 10672604 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10672604 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 Abstract This is a study of the processes through which the former Togoland Trust Territory has come to constitute an integral part of modern Ghana. As the section of the country that was most recently appended, the territory has often seemed the most likely candidate for the eruption of separatist tendencies. The comparative weakness of such tendencies, in spite of economic crisis and governmental failure, deserves closer examination. This study adopts an approach which is local in focus (the area being Likpe), but one which endeavours at every stage to link the analysis to unfolding processes at the Regional and national levels. -
Calendar No. 80
Calendar No. 80 112TH CONGRESS " ! REPORT 1st Session SENATE 112–26 NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2012 REPORT [TO ACCOMPANY S. 1253] ON TO AUTHORIZE APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2012 FOR MILITARY ACTIVITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND FOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION, TO PRESCRIBE MILITARY PER- SONNEL STRENGTHS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2012, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES TOGETHER WITH ADDITIONAL VIEWS COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES UNITED STATES SENATE JUNE 22, 2011.—Ordered to be printed VerDate Mar 15 2010 16:15 Jun 23, 2011 Jkt 066986 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6012 Sfmt 6012 E:\HR\OC\SR026.XXX SR026 mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with HEARINGS congress.#13 NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2012 VerDate Mar 15 2010 16:15 Jun 23, 2011 Jkt 066986 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6019 Sfmt 6019 E:\HR\OC\SR026.XXX SR026 mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with HEARINGS with DSK4VPTVN1PROD on mstockstill Calendar No. 80 112TH CONGRESS " ! REPORT 1st Session SENATE 112–26 NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2012 REPORT [TO ACCOMPANY S. 1253] ON TO AUTHORIZE APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2012 FOR MILITARY ACTIVITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND FOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION, TO PRESCRIBE MILITARY PER- SONNEL STRENGTHS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2012, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES TOGETHER WITH ADDITIONAL VIEWS COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES UNITED STATES SENATE JUNE 22, 2011.—Ordered to be printed U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 66–986 WASHINGTON : 2011 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, http://bookstore.gpo.gov. For more information, contact the GPO Customer Contact Center, U.S. -
Bachelor Thesis
Bachelor Thesis The EU as External Democracy Promoter in Sub-Saharan Africa – The Role of Conditionality and Positive Measures Appropriateness and Effectiveness of Political Conditionality as Instrument of Democracy Promotion in the EU Development Cooperation with the ACP States Mathias Kamp Dannenkamp 8 48432 Rheine Tel.: 05975/224 E-mail: [email protected] Student Number: s0122262 (UT); 312073 (WWU) Course: BA European Studies Supervisor: Dr. Jörg Waldmann Co-Reader: Dr. Martin Rosema Münster, 21/09/2007 Content Introduction 4 Structure & Methodology 5 1. Democracy, Democratization & Development Cooperation 9 1.1 Promoting Democracy, Human Rights and Good Governance 9 1.1.1 Democratization and Democracy Promotion 9 1.1.2 Core Concepts: Democracy, Human Rights, Good Governance 11 1.2 Development Cooperation and Democracy Promotion: 17 International Context 2. Instruments of Democracy Promotion: Conditionality and Positive 20 Measures 2.1 Political Conditionality: Restrictive Measures 20 2.1.1 Conception and Origin 20 2.1.2 Types of Conditionality and Implementation Measures 22 2.1.3 Criticism towards Conditionality 24 2.2 Democracy Promotion through Positive Measures 27 2.2.1 Conception and Origin 27 2.2.2 Fields of Activities 29 2.2.3 Criticism 30 3. EU Democracy Promotion within the ACP-Cooperation 31 3.1 EU Development Cooperation and Democracy Promotion 32 3.2 The EU-ACP Cooperation 34 3.3 Conditionality in the EU-ACP Cooperation 34 3.3.1 Development of the Formal Frame 34 3.3.2 EU Sanctions Policy 37 3.4 Positive Measures in the EU-ACP Cooperation 39 3.4.1 Framework for Positive Measures 39 3.4.2 Financial Sources: EDF and EIDHR 41 2 3.5 Current Trends and Reform Processes 44 3.5.1 The New Paradigm of Development Co-operation: 44 “Poverty Reduction”, “Ownership”, “Partnership” 3.5.2 The European Consensus 46 3.5.3 The EU Africa Strategy 48 4. -
Checks and Balances
Constitutions are the bedrock of multiparty democracies. Tension between the principles of democracy – rule by the people – and constitutionalism, as a predominantly elite driven process, have increased across the African continent as constitutional reforms have become regular occurrences in many states since the early 1990s. Some of these reforms have strengthened democratic ideals, while others have opened states up to greater abuses of power. As many African states continue to grapple with the consolidation of democratic norms and institutions into their legal frameworks, they have simultaneously been constrained by the remnants of colonial era constitutions. Colonial era states were deliberately CHECKS AND BALANCES: constructed to propagate elites in the governance of the colony, a system which has in many modern African states been reinforced by African political elites in furthering narrow interests. When political leaders, elites and other interest groups African constitutions and democracy undermine and weaken the constitution they weaken the very fabric of the society they claim to serve. When they weaken and abuse state institutions they weaken in the 21st century the very mechanisms created to give life to a constitution's ambitions. In this edited volume, some of Africa's leading academics seek to answer questions such as: “If constitutional changes continue to be elite driven processes – excluding citizens – can constitutions ever truly be 'living documents' providing the foundations to build and consolidate democratic norms -
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
United Nations CEDAW/C/TGO/1-5 Convention on the Elimination Distr.: General of All Forms of Discrimination 18 March 2004 English against Women Original: French Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women Consideration of reports submitted by States Parties under article 18 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women Initial, second, third, fourth and fifth periodic reports of States Parties Togo* * The present report is being issued without formal editing. 04-27833 (E) 060504 060504 *0427833* CEDAW/C/TGO/1-5 Contents Page Abbreviations ................................................................... 3 Introduction .................................................................... 10 Part 1: General information about Togo .............................................. 11 1. The geographic setting ........................................................ 11 2. Political and administrative structure............................................. 27 Administrative map of Togo ....................................................... 30 3. General legal framework for the protection of human rights in Togo ................... 30 4. Information and publicity ...................................................... 32 Part II: Information relating to articles 1 to 16 of the Convention ......................... 33 Article 1 ....................................................................... 33 Article 2 ....................................................................... 34 Article 3 -
Final Report
Implemented by Final Report Assessment of Climate Change-related Risks and Vulnerabilities in the Health Sector in Togo All rights reserved. The content of this material produced by EPOS and adelphi and the material itself are subject to copyright. Third party contributions are marked as such. This publication may be reproduced in whole or part in any form whatsoever only for educational and non-profit purposes provided the source is acknowledged and referenced. This publication may not be resold or used for any commercial purpose without the prior written permission of the sponsors or authors. Suggested Citation Schmuck, Hanna; Stefan Kienberger, Claire Belluard et Olga Bassong 2019: Final Report. Germany: EPOS/adelphi commissioned by GIZ. Publishers: EPOS Health Management GmbH Hindenburgring 18 61348 Bad Homburg https://www.epos.de adelphi consult GmbH Alt-Moabit 91 10559 Berlin www.adelphi.de Authors: Dr Hanna Schmuck, Dr Stefan Kienberger, Claire Belluard, Dr Olga Bassong Contribution: Markus Kerschbaumer Commissioned by: German Cooperation through its Project on Health System Strengthening – Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (ProSanté) implemented by GIZ Page Layout: Claire Belluard Photo Credits: Hanna Schmuck Status: January 2020 © 2019 GIZ I Acknowledgements The EPOS/adelphi Consortium would like to sincerely thank all those who have supported the assessment since its inception and without whom this report would not have been possible. First, we express our gratitude to GIZ ProSanté project team and its partners, in particular the Minister of Health and Public Hygiene and the Minister of Environment, Sustainable Development and Nature Protection, who have kindly accepted to initiate and support this study.