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PDF Et Devra Faire L’Objet De Publication Tant Dans Le Pays Que Sur Le Site Infoshop De La Banque Mondiale REPUBLIQUE TOGOLAISE Public Disclosure Authorized Travail-Liberté-Patrie ---------- MINISTERE DES ENSEIGNEMENTS PRIMAIRE ET SECONDAIRE (MEPS) Public Disclosure Authorized PROJET EDUCATION ET RENFORCEMENT INSTITUTIONNEL (PERI 2) ------- Public Disclosure Authorized CADRE DE GESTION ENVIRONNEMENTALE ET SOCIALE (CGES) Version actualisée Public Disclosure Authorized Janvier 2014 PERI 2 CADRE DE GESTION ENVIRONNEMENTALE ET SOCIALE Sommaire LISTE DES TABLEAUX ..................................................................................................... iv LISTE DES FIGURES .......................................................................................................... iv LISTE DES ANNEXES ........................................................................................................ iv LISTE DES SIGLES ET ACRONYMES .............................................................................. v EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................. vii RESUME DU CGES .............................................................................................................. x 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 1 1.1. Contexte et justification ............................................................................................... 1 1.2. Objectif du cadre de gestion environnementale et sociale ........................................... 2 1.3. Méthodologie ............................................................................................................... 3 1.4. Résultats de la consultation des acteurs ....................................................................... 3 2. DESCRIPTION DU PROJET ...................................................................................... 7 3. CADRES POLITIQUE ET JURIDIQUE ET INSTRUMENTS DE GESTION ENVIRONNEMENTALE ........................................................................................... 9 3.1 Cadre politique ............................................................................................................. 9 3.1.1 Politique Nationale de l’Environnement ...................................................................... 9 3.1.2 Politique Nationale d’Hygiène et d’Assainissement au Togo ...................................... 9 3.1.3 Politique Nationale d’Aménagement du Territoire – 2009 .......................................... 9 3.1.4 Politique nationale de l’eau ........................................................................................ 10 3.1.5 Stratégie Nationale de Conservation et d’Utilisation durables de la Diversité Biologique .................................................................................................................. 11 3.1.6 Stratégie de mise en œuvre de la Convention Cadre des Nations Unies sur les Changements climatiques........................................................................................... 11 3.1.7 Cadre contextuel sur les Changements Climatiques .................................................. 11 3.1.8 Stratégie Nationale de Développement Durable (SNDD) ......................................... 12 3.1.9 Stratégie de Croissance Accélérée et de Promotion de l’Emploi (SCAPE) .............. 12 3.1.10 Plan sectoriel de l’éducation ...................................................................................... 12 3.1.11 Programme National d’Investissements pour l’Environnement et les Ressources Naturelles (PNIERN) ................................................................................................. 14 3.2 Cadre juridique ........................................................................................................... 14 3.2.1 Cadre juridique international...................................................................................... 14 3.2.2 Cadre juridique national ............................................................................................. 15 i MEPS - Togo PERI 2 CADRE DE GESTION ENVIRONNEMENTALE ET SOCIALE 3.3 Normes de construction applicables au Togo en la matière ....................................... 20 3.4 Revue du cadre institutionnel de gestion environnementale relatif aux phases de travaux, d’exploitation et de maintenance d’infrastructures scolaires ....................... 21 3.4.1 Ministère de l’Environnement et des Ressources Forestières .................................... 21 3.4.2 Acteurs sectoriels impliqués ...................................................................................... 21 3.5 Revue des dix (10) politiques de sauvegarde de la Banque Mondiale ....................... 23 3.5.1 Analyse des politiques de sauvegarde ........................................................................ 23 4.1.1 Conclusion ................................................................................................................. 26 5. ENVIRONNEMENT BIOPHYSIQUE ET SOCIO-ECONOMIQUE ...................... 27 5.1 Situation géographique ............................................................................................ 27 5.1.1 Climat ......................................................................................................................... 27 5.1.2 Relief .......................................................................................................................... 27 5.1.3 Géologie ..................................................................................................................... 28 5.1.4 Ressources édaphiques ............................................................................................... 28 5.1.5 Flore et faune.............................................................................................................. 29 5.1.6 Aires protégées ........................................................................................................... 30 5.1.7 Ressources en eau ...................................................................................................... 30 5.2 Cadre humain ........................................................................................................... 31 5.3 Cadre socioéconomique et culturel du pays ............................................................ 32 2.1 Cadrage de la zone des travaux de construction de salles de classe, de latrines et de forages. .................................................................................................................. 35 3. DETERMINATION DES IMPACTS ENVIRONNEMENTAUX ET SOCIAUX POTENTIELS DU PERI 2 ........................................................................................ 37 3.1 Impacts environnementaux et sociaux positifs des infrastructures .......................... 37 3.1.1 Impacts positifs d’ordre général ................................................................................. 37 3.1.2 Impacts positifs de la construction des infrastructures scolaires ............................... 37 3.1.3 Impacts positifs de la construction de latrines et de points d’eau dans les écoles ..... 38 3.1.4 Conclusion ................................................................................................................. 38 3.2 Impacts environnementaux et sociaux négatifs ....................................................... 38 3.2.1 Impacts négatifs globaux communs à tous les travaux .............................................. 39 3.2.2 Impacts négatifs spécifiques ...................................................................................... 40 a) Impacts négatifs des écoles ...................................................................................... 40 b) Impacts négatifs des forages .................................................................................... 41 c) Impacts négatifs des latrines en milieu scolaire ...................................................... 41 ii MEPS - Togo PERI 2 CADRE DE GESTION ENVIRONNEMENTALE ET SOCIALE d) Impacts négatifs cumulatifs des travaux de construction de plusieurs écoles, latrines et forages ............................................................................................................... 41 e) Synthèse des impacts environnementaux et sociaux ............................................... 42 4. CADRE DE SUIVI ET EVALUATION DES MICROPROJETS ............................ 51 4.1 Etapes de screening et évaluation ............................................................................ 52 4.2 Responsabilité institutionnelle ................................................................................. 58 5. DESCRIPTION DU RENFORCEMENT DES CAPACITES, DE LA FORMATION ET DE L’ASSISTANCE TECHNIQUE A LA MISE EN ŒUVRE DU CGES ....... 61 5.1 Description du renforcement des capacités ............................................................. 61 5.2 Description de la formation à la mise en œuvre du CGES ...................................... 62 5.3 Description de l’assistance technique à la mise en œuvre du CGES ....................... 63 5.4 Programmes de sensibilisation et de mobilisation ................................................... 64 6. BUDGET DE MISE EN ŒUVRE ............................................................................. 65 7. CONCLUSION .......................................................................................................... 67 REFERENCES BIBLIOGRAPHIQUES ............................................................................
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