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California's Native Ferns
CALIFORNIA’S NATIVE FERNS A survey of our most common ferns and fern relatives Native ferns come in many sizes and live in many habitats • Besides living in shady woodlands and forests, ferns occur in ponds, by streams, in vernal pools, in rock outcrops, and even in desert mountains • Ferns are identified by producing fiddleheads, the new coiled up fronds, in spring, and • Spring from underground stems called rhizomes, and • Produce spores on the backside of fronds in spore sacs, arranged in clusters called sori (singular sorus) Although ferns belong to families just like other plants, the families are often difficult to identify • Families include the brake-fern family (Pteridaceae), the polypody family (Polypodiaceae), the wood fern family (Dryopteridaceae), the blechnum fern family (Blechnaceae), and several others • We’ll study ferns according to their habitat, starting with species that live in shaded places, then moving on to rock ferns, and finally water ferns Ferns from moist shade such as redwood forests are sometimes evergreen, but also often winter dormant. Here you see the evergreen sword fern Polystichum munitum Note that sword fern has once-divided fronds. Other features include swordlike pinnae and round sori Sword fern forms a handsome coarse ground cover under redwoods and other coastal conifers A sword fern relative, Dudley’s shield fern (Polystichum dudleyi) differs by having twice-divided pinnae. Details of the sori are similar to sword fern Deer fern, Blechnum spicant, is a smaller fern than sword fern, living in constantly moist habitats Deer fern is identified by having separate and different looking sterile fronds and fertile fronds as seen in the previous image. -
QH Ferns, Brakes and Horsetails 1
Quail Hollow Ranch County Park Ferns and Their Spore-Bearing Allies Key to QH Ferns, Brakes and Horsetails 1. Found on surface of pond December - February, often looking reddish . .. Azolla filiculoides 1 [1'] Tubular stems . .. .. .. .Horsetail . Family . 4 1 [2'] Leaflets roundish, not noticeably longer than wide . Adiantum jordanii 1 [3'] Tiny leaflets green to purplish, edges curled under; all other plant parts brown . .. .. .. Pellaea. mucronata var. mucronata 1 [4'] Leaf shape +/- triangular; ventral leaflet surface may appear gold . .. .. .. Pentagramma. triangularis ssp. triangularis 1 [5'] Leaves 1-pinnate, deeply lobed or not . .. 2 1 [6'] Leaflet attachments generally appear +/- perpendicular at base, especially lower . .. 3 1 [7'] Leaflet attachments generally appear angled at base . .. .. Dryopteris arguta 2. Deeply lobed 1-pinnate leaves; sori oblong . Woodwardia fimbriata 2 [1'] Unlobed leaflets attached across entire base; sori round to generally ovate . .. .. Polypodium californicum 2 [2'] Unlobed leaflets narrowly attached via "petiole"; sori round, indusia peltate . .. .. Polystichum munitum 3. Sporangia at leaflet margin; leaves generally 3-pinnate, unlobed . .. .. .. .Pteridium . aquilinum var. pubescens 3' Oblong sporangia between leaflet margin and axis; leaves generally 1-2-pinnate, deeply lobed . Athyrium filix-femina 4. Stems annual; sterile stems branched . .. .. .. .Equisetum . telmateia ssp. braunii 4' Stems annual to perennial, usually unbranched . .. .. Equisetum X ferrissii 1 [3'] Pellaea mucronata var. mucronata , birdfoot cliffbrake - Leaves 2-3(4)-pinnate; tiny greenish to purplish leaflets 2-6(8) mm long by 0.5- 1. Azolla filiculoides , mosquito fern 2(4) mm wide, with edges folded under. Other than Common in ponds, slow streams, wet ditches. the leaflets, every other visible part of the plant is Tiny green to reddish leaves, 0.5 - 1.5 mm. -
Summer 2010 Hardy Fern Foundation Quarterly Ferns to Our Collection There
THE HARDY FERN FOUNDATION P.O. Box 3797 Federal Way, WA 98063-3797 Web site: www.hardyfems.org The Hardy Fern Foundation was founded in 1989 to establish a comprehen¬ sive collection of the world’s hardy ferns for display, testing, evaluation, public education and introduction to the gardening and horticultural community. Many rare and unusual species, hybrids and varieties are being propagated from spores and tested in selected environments for their different degrees of hardiness and ornamental garden value. The primary fern display and test garden is located at, and in conjunction with, The Rhododendron Species Botanical Garden at the Weyerhaeuser Corporate Headquarters, in Federal Way, Washington. Satellite fern gardens are at the Birmingham Botanical Gardens, Birmingham, Alabama, California State University at Sacramento, California, Coastal Maine Botanical Garden, Boothbay , Maine. Dallas Arboretum, Dallas, Texas, Denver Botanic Gardens, Denver, Colorado, Georgeson Botanical Garden, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska, Harry R Leu Garden, Orlando, Florida, Inniswood Metro Gardens, Columbus, Ohio, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York, and Strybing Arboretum, San Francisco, California. The fern display gardens are at Bainbridge Island Library. Bainbridge Island, WA, Bellevue Botanical Garden, Bellevue, WA, Lakewold, Tacoma, Washington, Lotusland, Santa Barbara, California, Les Jardins de Metis, Quebec, Canada, Rotary Gardens, Janesville, Wl, and Whitehall Historic Home and Garden, Louisville, KY. Hardy Fern Foundation members participate in a spore exchange, receive a quarterly newsletter and have first access to ferns as they are ready for distribution. Cover design by Willanna Bradner HARDY FERN FOUNDATION QUARTERLY THE HARDY FERN FOUNDATION QUARTERLY Volume 20 No. 3 Editor- Sue Olsen ISSN 154-5517 T7 a -On I »§ jg 3$.as a 1 & bJLsiSLslSi ^ ~~}.J j'.fc President’s Message Patrick Kennar Osmundastrum reinstated, for Osmunda cinnamomea, Cinnamon fern Alan R. -
Ferns of the Sierra (1960) by Robert J. Rodin
Next: title page Ferns of the Sierra (1960) by Robert J. Rodin Cover: Giant Chain Fern, Woodwardia fimbriata, taller than the author’s wife, Elva Rodin • Title page • Contents • Illustrations • Introduction • The Story of Ferns • Glossary • The Fern Allies • Identification of the Ferns and Their Allies • Ophioglossaseae—Adder’s Tongue Family • Polypodiaceae—Fern Family • Adiantum • Athyrium • Cheilanthes • Cryptogramma • Cystopteris • Dryopteris • Pellaea • Pityrogramma • Polypodium—Polypody • Polystichum—Sword Fern • Pteridium—Brake Fern • Woodsia • Woodwardia—Giant Chain Fern • Salviniaceae—Salvinia Family • Equisetaceae—Horsetail Fern • Selaginellaceae—Selaginella Fern • Isoetaceae—Quillwort Family • References • Index About the Author Robert Joseph “Bob” Rodin was born July 15, 1922. He earned his PhD. in botany from University of California Berkeley. His dissertation was on the “Seeding Morphology of Welwitschia.” Welwitschia is considered a “living fossil” that lives in the desert. Dr. Rodin Professor of Botany at California Polytechnical University San Luis Obispo (Cal Poly SLO) from 1953 to his disability retirement in 1976. He studied ferns in the Himalayas, the Amazon, and Namibia. Rodin was also active in the church as an elder of the First Presbyterian Church, was a member of the the SLO Symphony Orchestra, and was active in local conservation efforts. Robert J. Rodin died June 27, 1978 in San Luis Obispo. His wife, Elva Rodin died May 10, 1986, also in SLO. They had 3 daughters. The “Robert and Elva Rodin Botanical Scholarship” was established at Cal Poly in their honor. The following obituary was published in Lellinger, David B., “Robert J. Rodin (1922-1978),” American Fern Journal 69(1):28 (Jan.-March 1979): Roben Joseph Rodin was born in Sacramento, California, on 15 July 1922. -
Sensitive Species That Are Not Listed Or Proposed Under the ESA Sorted By: Major Group, Subgroup, NS Sci
Forest Service Sensitive Species that are not listed or proposed under the ESA Sorted by: Major Group, Subgroup, NS Sci. Name; Legend: Page 94 REGION 10 REGION 1 REGION 2 REGION 3 REGION 4 REGION 5 REGION 6 REGION 8 REGION 9 ALTERNATE NATURESERVE PRIMARY MAJOR SUB- U.S. N U.S. 2005 NATURESERVE SCIENTIFIC NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME(S) COMMON NAME GROUP GROUP G RANK RANK ESA C 9 Anahita punctulata Southeastern Wandering Spider Invertebrate Arachnid G4 NNR 9 Apochthonius indianensis A Pseudoscorpion Invertebrate Arachnid G1G2 N1N2 9 Apochthonius paucispinosus Dry Fork Valley Cave Invertebrate Arachnid G1 N1 Pseudoscorpion 9 Erebomaster flavescens A Cave Obligate Harvestman Invertebrate Arachnid G3G4 N3N4 9 Hesperochernes mirabilis Cave Psuedoscorpion Invertebrate Arachnid G5 N5 8 Hypochilus coylei A Cave Spider Invertebrate Arachnid G3? NNR 8 Hypochilus sheari A Lampshade Spider Invertebrate Arachnid G2G3 NNR 9 Kleptochthonius griseomanus An Indiana Cave Pseudoscorpion Invertebrate Arachnid G1 N1 8 Kleptochthonius orpheus Orpheus Cave Pseudoscorpion Invertebrate Arachnid G1 N1 9 Kleptochthonius packardi A Cave Obligate Pseudoscorpion Invertebrate Arachnid G2G3 N2N3 9 Nesticus carteri A Cave Spider Invertebrate Arachnid GNR NNR 8 Nesticus cooperi Lost Nantahala Cave Spider Invertebrate Arachnid G1 N1 8 Nesticus crosbyi A Cave Spider Invertebrate Arachnid G1? NNR 8 Nesticus mimus A Cave Spider Invertebrate Arachnid G2 NNR 8 Nesticus sheari A Cave Spider Invertebrate Arachnid G2? NNR 8 Nesticus silvanus A Cave Spider Invertebrate Arachnid G2? NNR -
Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plant Flora of Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument Phase II Report
Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plant Flora of Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument Phase II Report By Dr. Terri Hildebrand Southern Utah University, Cedar City, UT and Dr. Walter Fertig Moenave Botanical Consulting, Kanab, UT Colorado Plateau Cooperative Ecosystems Studies Unit Agreement # H1200-09-0005 1 May 2012 Prepared for Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument Southern Utah University National Park Service Mojave Network TABLE OF CONTENTS Page # Introduction . 4 Study Area . 6 History and Setting . 6 Geology and Associated Ecoregions . 6 Soils and Climate . 7 Vegetation . 10 Previous Botanical Studies . 11 Methods . 17 Results . 21 Discussion . 28 Conclusions . 32 Acknowledgments . 33 Literature Cited . 34 Figures Figure 1. Location of Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument in northern Arizona . 5 Figure 2. Ecoregions and 2010-2011 collection sites in Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument in northern Arizona . 8 Figure 3. Soil types and 2010-2011 collection sites in Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument in northern Arizona . 9 Figure 4. Increase in the number of plant taxa confirmed as present in Grand Canyon- Parashant National Monument by decade, 1900-2011 . 13 Figure 5. Southern Utah University students enrolled in the 2010 Plant Anatomy and Diversity course that collected during the 30 August 2010 experiential learning event . 18 Figure 6. 2010-2011 collection sites and transportation routes in Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument in northern Arizona . 22 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page # Tables Table 1. Chronology of plant-collecting efforts at Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument . 14 Table 2. Data fields in the annotated checklist of the flora of Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument (Appendices A, B, C, and D) . -
A Molecular Phylogeny of the Fern Family Pteridaceae: Assessing Overall Relationships and the Affinities of Previously Unsampled Genera
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 44 (2007) 1172–1185 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev A molecular phylogeny of the fern family Pteridaceae: Assessing overall relationships and the affinities of previously unsampled genera Eric Schuettpelz a,*, Harald Schneider b,1, Layne Huiet c, Michael D. Windham d,a, Kathleen M. Pryer a a Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA b Albrecht-von-Haller Institute fu¨r Pflanzenwissenschaften, Georg-August-Universita¨t, 37073 Go¨ttingen, Germany c University Herbarium, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA d Utah Museum of Natural History, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA Received 18 October 2006; revised 3 April 2007; accepted 15 April 2007 Available online 3 May 2007 Abstract The monophyletic Pteridaceae accounts for roughly 10% of extant fern diversity and occupies an unusually broad range of ecological niches, including terrestrial, epiphytic, xeric-adapted rupestral, and even aquatic species. In this study, we present the results of the first broad-scale and multi-gene phylogenetic analyses of these ferns, and determine the affinities of several previously unsampled genera. Our analyses of two newly assembled data sets (including 169 newly obtained sequences) resolve five major clades within the Pteridaceae: cryptogrammoids, ceratopteridoids, pteridoids, adiantoids, and cheilanthoids. Although the composition of these clades is in general agreement with earlier phylogenetic studies, it is very much at odds with the most recent subfamilial classification. Of the previously unsampled genera, two (Neurocallis and Ochropteris) are nested within the genus Pteris; two others (Monogramma and Rheopteris) are early diverging vittarioid ferns, with Monogramma resolved as polyphyletic; the last previously unsampled genus (Adiantopsis) occu- pies a rather derived position among cheilanthoids. -
Spore Exchange List 2017
Spore Exchange List 2017 Welcome to the BPS 2017 member’s spore exchange. The Exchange is open from January 1st and the last orders need to arrive before March 31st. Ordering your spores On-line Ordering. Spores may be ordered using the on-line system via the BPS website. This method will be made live on 1st January. Links to the system including full instructions can be found at http://ebps.org.uk/ferns/growing/spore-exchange/ from that date. Ordering using the form. You can also order spores by using the form below and sending it to: Brian & Sue Dockerill, 19, Westfield Road, Glyncoch, Pontypridd, Mid-Glamorgan, CF37 3AG, U.K. Or a scanned copy may be sent by e-mail to [email protected] • Enter species numbers clearly in the boxes. These do not need to be in number order. • Do not duplicate any numbers. • Please list up to 15 alternatives. These may be in preferential order. • Please print your name and address in BLOCK CAPITALS. • Give your e-mail address and tick the box if you would like notification when your spores have been posted. • If you would like a copy of the BPS leaflet “Growing ferns from spores - A basic practical guide” then please tick the corresponding box on the form. • Members in the USA should read the additional notes overleaf concerning import permits. No payment is required – this service is free to BPS members We will try to send out orders speedily starting about two weeks after the list is issued. Donors will receive preference and at any time orders will be dealt with as follows: Overseas donors - home donors - overseas non-donors - home non-donors. -
Checklist of the Vascular Plants of San Diego County 5Th Edition
cHeckliSt of tHe vaScUlaR PlaNtS of SaN DieGo coUNty 5th edition Pinus torreyana subsp. torreyana Downingia concolor var. brevior Thermopsis californica var. semota Pogogyne abramsii Hulsea californica Cylindropuntia fosbergii Dudleya brevifolia Chorizanthe orcuttiana Astragalus deanei by Jon P. Rebman and Michael G. Simpson San Diego Natural History Museum and San Diego State University examples of checklist taxa: SPecieS SPecieS iNfRaSPecieS iNfRaSPecieS NaMe aUtHoR RaNk & NaMe aUtHoR Eriodictyon trichocalyx A. Heller var. lanatum (Brand) Jepson {SD 135251} [E. t. subsp. l. (Brand) Munz] Hairy yerba Santa SyNoNyM SyMBol foR NoN-NATIVE, NATURaliZeD PlaNt *Erodium cicutarium (L.) Aiton {SD 122398} red-Stem Filaree/StorkSbill HeRBaRiUM SPeciMeN coMMoN DocUMeNTATION NaMe SyMBol foR PlaNt Not liSteD iN THE JEPSON MANUAL †Rhus aromatica Aiton var. simplicifolia (Greene) Conquist {SD 118139} Single-leaF SkunkbruSH SyMBol foR StRict eNDeMic TO SaN DieGo coUNty §§Dudleya brevifolia (Moran) Moran {SD 130030} SHort-leaF dudleya [D. blochmaniae (Eastw.) Moran subsp. brevifolia Moran] 1B.1 S1.1 G2t1 ce SyMBol foR NeaR eNDeMic TO SaN DieGo coUNty §Nolina interrata Gentry {SD 79876} deHeSa nolina 1B.1 S2 G2 ce eNviRoNMeNTAL liStiNG SyMBol foR MiSiDeNtifieD PlaNt, Not occURRiNG iN coUNty (Note: this symbol used in appendix 1 only.) ?Cirsium brevistylum Cronq. indian tHiStle i checklist of the vascular plants of san Diego county 5th edition by Jon p. rebman and Michael g. simpson san Diego natural history Museum and san Diego state university publication of: san Diego natural history Museum san Diego, california ii Copyright © 2014 by Jon P. Rebman and Michael G. Simpson Fifth edition 2014. isBn 0-918969-08-5 Copyright © 2006 by Jon P. -
Appendix D Vascular Plant Species Observed
LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. CITY OF MONROVIA HILLSIDE WILDERNESS PRESERVE AND HILLSIDE RECREATION AREA AUGUST 2008 DRAFT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PLAN CITY OF MONROVIA, CALIFORNIA APPENDIX D VASCULAR PLANT SPECIES OBSERVED P:\CNV0601\Management Plan\Final Management Plan- August 2008\Final Admin Draft.doc (08/08/08) D-1 LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. CITY OF MONROVIA HILLSIDE WILDERNESS PRESERVE AND HILLSIDE RECREATION AREA AUGUST 2008 DRAFT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PLAN CITY OF MONROVIA, CALIFORNIA APPENDIX D VASCULAR PLANT SPECIES OBSERVED The following vascular plant species were observed or documented as having a high potential to occur in the study area by various biologists during the course of on-site surveys. * Introduced nonnative species Scientific Name Common Name Observed PTERIDOPHYTA FERNS AND FERN-ALLIES Dryopteridaceae Wood Fern Family Dryopteris arguta Coastal wood fern X Polystichum munitum Canyon sword fern X Polypodiaceae Polypody Family Polypodium californicum California polypody X Pteridaceae Lip Fern Family Pellaea andromedifolia Coffee fern X Pellaea mucronata Bird’s foot cliff-brake X Pentagramma triangularis ssp. triangularis California goldenback fern X Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens Bracken fern X Selaginellaceae Spike-Moss Family Selaginella bigelovii Bigelow’s spike-moss X GYMNOSPERMAE CONE-BEARING PLANTS Cupressaceae Cypress Family *Caloedrus sp. Cedar X Pinaceae Pine Family *Abies spp. Fir X *Pinus spp. Pine X Pseudotsuga macrocarpa Big-cone Douglas-fir X ANGIOSPERMAE: DICOTYLEDONAE DICOT FLOWERING PLANTS Aceraceae Maple Family -
Update of the Regional Forester's Special Status Species List
United States Forest Pacific 333 SW First Avenue (97204) Department of Service Northwest PO Box 3623 Agriculture Region Portland, OR 97208-3623 503-808-2468 File Code: 2670 Date: December 9, 2011 Route To: (1930) Subject: Update of the Regional Forester's Special Status Species List To: Forest Supervisors This letter officially updates the Regional Forester’s Special Status Species (RFSSS) list, which includes federally listed, federally proposed, sensitive, and strategic species (Enclosure 1). Collectively, these species are referred to as “Special Status Species.” The updated lists reflect comments received from Forest Supervisors in response to the April 27, 2010, (2670/1950) letter requesting review of the draft list. “Strategic” species were included in the last update of the RFSSS list in January 2008. Strategic Species are not considered “sensitive” under Forest Service Manual (FSM) 2670 and do not need to be addressed in Biological Evaluations. Many strategic species are poorly known (i.e., distribution, habitat, threats, or taxonomy), so conservation status is unclear. Interagency Special Status/Sensitive Species Program (ISSSSP) staff in the Regional Office (RO) will coordinate with field units to compile information to improve understanding and clarify status. To this end, management direction for strategic species requires field units to record survey and location information in the agency’s corporate Natural Resource Information System (NRIS) databases (NRIS TES Plants for vascular plants, non-vascular plants and fungi; NRIS Wildlife for vertebrates and invertebrates; and NRIS Aquatic Surveys for aquatic invertebrates and fish). The criteria for determining sensitive or strategic status for a species are attached (Enclosure 2). -
Native Plants of the El Cerrito Hillside Natural Area
Native Plants of the El Cerrito Hillside Natural Area Please contact Friends of Five Creeks if you find additional species -- [email protected] Friends of Five Creeks has photos and GPS maps of nearly all species. Contact us for more information. Genus & Species Common Name Family ANNUALS Acmispon americanus Spanish lotus Fabaceae Acmispon wrangelianus or brachycarpus birdsfoot treefoil or short-podded lotus Fabaceae Claytonia perfoliata miners lettuce Portulacaceae Conyza (Erigeron) canadensis Canadian horseweed Asteraceae Epilobium brachycarpum fireweed, willow herb Onagraceae Galium aparine common bedstraw Rubiaceae Galium porrigens v porrigens graceful bedstraw Rubiaceae Hemizonia congesta ssp. Luzifolia hayfield or woodrush tarweed Asteraceae Lupinus bicolor var. idem miniature lupine, dove lupine Fabaceae Lupinus succulentus arroyo, hollowleaf, or succulent lupine Fabaceae Madia sativa coast tarweed Asteraceae Navarretia squarrosa skunkweed Polemoniaceae Urtica urens dwarf nettle Urticaceae FERN, HORSETAIL Adiantum jordanii California maidenhair fern Pteridaceae Athyrium filix-femina lady fern Woodsiaceae Dryopteris arguta wood fern Dryopteridaceae Equisetum arvense horsetail Equisetaceae Equisetum telmateia ssp braunii giant horsetail Equisetaceae Pellaea andromedifolia coffee fern Pellaea mucronata birdsfoot fern Pteridaceae Pentagramma triangularis gold-back fern Pteridaceae Polypodium caliriza California polypody Polypodiaceae Polystichum munitum sword fern Dryopteridaceae Pteridium aquilinum v pubescens bracken fern Dennstaedtiaceae: