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Chapter Two Marine Organisms
THE SINGAPORE BLUE PLAN 2018 EDITORS ZEEHAN JAAFAR DANWEI HUANG JANI THUAIBAH ISA TANZIL YAN XIANG OW NICHOLAS YAP PUBLISHED BY THE SINGAPORE INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGY OCTOBER 2018 THE SINGAPORE BLUE PLAN 2018 PUBLISHER THE SINGAPORE INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGY C/O NSSE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION 1 NANYANG WALK SINGAPORE 637616 CONTACT: [email protected] ISBN: 978-981-11-9018-6 COPYRIGHT © TEXT THE SINGAPORE INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGY COPYRIGHT © PHOTOGRAPHS AND FIGURES BY ORINGAL CONTRIBUTORS AS CREDITED DATE OF PUBLICATION: OCTOBER 2018 EDITED BY: Z. JAAFAR, D. HUANG, J.T.I. TANZIL, Y.X. OW, AND N. YAP COVER DESIGN BY: ABIGAYLE NG THE SINGAPORE BLUE PLAN 2018 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The editorial team owes a deep gratitude to all contributors of The Singapore Blue Plan 2018 who have tirelessly volunteered their expertise and effort into this document. We are fortunate to receive the guidance and mentorship of Professor Leo Tan, Professor Chou Loke Ming, Professor Peter Ng, and Mr Francis Lim throughout the planning and preparation stages of The Blue Plan 2018. We are indebted to Dr. Serena Teo, Ms Ria Tan and Dr Neo Mei Lin who have made edits that improved the earlier drafts of this document. We are grateful to contributors of photographs: Heng Pei Yan, the Comprehensive Marine Biodiversity Survey photography team, Ria Tan, Sudhanshi Jain, Randolph Quek, Theresa Su, Oh Ren Min, Neo Mei Lin, Abraham Matthew, Rene Ong, van Heurn FC, Lim Swee Cheng, Tran Anh Duc, and Zarina Zainul. We thank The Singapore Institute of Biology for publishing and printing the The Singapore Blue Plan 2018. -
Caring for Our People: 50 Years of Healthcare in Singapore
Caring for our People Prime Minister’s Message Good health is important for individuals, for families, and for our society. It is the foundation for our people’s vitality and optimism, and a reflection of our nation’s prosperity and success. A healthy community is also a happy one. Singapore has developed our own system for providing quality healthcare to all. Learning from other countries and taking advantage of a young population, we invested in preventive health, new healthcare facilities and developing our healthcare workforce. We designed a unique financing system, where individuals receive state subsidies for public healthcare but at the same time can draw upon the 3Ms – Medisave, MediShield and Medifund – to pay for their healthcare needs. As responsible members of society, each of us has to save for our own healthcare needs, pay our share of the cost, and make good and sensible decisions about using healthcare services. Our healthcare outcomes are among the best in the world. Average life expectancy is now 83 years, compared with 65 years in 1965. The infant mortality rate is 2 per 1,000 live births, down from 26 per 1,000 live births 50 years ago. This book is dedicated to all those in the Government policies have adapted to the times. We started by focusing on sanitation and public health and went on healthcare sector who laid the foundations to develop primary, secondary and tertiary health services. In recent years, we have enhanced government subsidies of a healthy nation in the years gone by, substantially to ensure that healthcare remains affordable. -
CONTRACTS EXECUTED by YENG TONG CONSTRUCTION PTE LTD * All Amounts Are in SGD Unless Otherwise Stated
CONTRACTS EXECUTED BY YENG TONG CONSTRUCTION PTE LTD * All Amounts are in SGD unless otherwise stated. YENG TONG'S SCOPE OF TITLE YEAR CLIENT MAIN CONTRACTOR WORKS Proposed Construction and Completion of East Coast Economic July 2012 ~ Jan Pembinaan Yeng Tong Sdn Coastal Protection Works at Teluk Lipat, Shore Protection Works Region Development 2015 Bhd Dungun, Terengganu Darul Iman Council (ECERDC) Proposed Construction and Completion of East Coast Economic Aug 2012 ~ Nov Pembinaan Yeng Tong Sdn Coastal Protection Works at Tanjung Shore Protection Works Region Development 2012 Bhd Batu, Pekan, Pahang Darul Makmur Council (ECERDC) Maintenance dredging at tanjong pagar, 26/11/2012~ PSA CORPORATION Yeng Tong Construction PJ105 Dredging Works keppel and brani terminal defined areas 25/08/2013 LIMITED Pte Ltd Shore Protection Work for Reclaimation Hyundai Engineering & PJ104 Reclamation works Aug 2012~ JTC Corporation Work At RRM V/O Construction Co. Ltd Penta Ocean Construction Koon Construction & PJ103 Reclamation of T-Bund at Jurong Island Reclamation works May 2012 ~ Pte Ltd Transport Co. Pte Ltd. Reclaimation of Jurong Shore Protection Work for Reclaimation Hyundai Engineering & PJ102 Island Phrase 4 % Tuas View Apr 2012 ~ JTC Corporation Work At A2 - A3a Corner V/O Construction Co. Ltd Extension Option 1-1 Feb 2012~ Yeng Tong Construction PJ101 Proposed Dredging of Benoi Basin Dredging Works JTC Corporation Jun 2012 Pte Ltd Reclamation of Jurong Island PH4 & Tuas Sep 2011~ Hyundai Engineering & PJ100 View Extension Shore Protection Works Shore Protection Works JTC Corporation Mar 2012 Construction Co. Ltd For New Yard Phase 2 V.O. Reclamation of Jurong Island Phase 4 & Shore Protection Works at Sept 2011~ Hyundai Engineering & PJ099 JTC Corporation Tuas View Extension - Option 1-1 New Yard Phase 2 Feb 2012 Construction Co. -
One Party Dominance Survival: the Case of Singapore and Taiwan
One Party Dominance Survival: The Case of Singapore and Taiwan DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Lan Hu Graduate Program in Political Science The Ohio State University 2011 Dissertation Committee: Professor R. William Liddle Professor Jeremy Wallace Professor Marcus Kurtz Copyrighted by Lan Hu 2011 Abstract Can a one-party-dominant authoritarian regime survive in a modernized society? Why is it that some survive while others fail? Singapore and Taiwan provide comparable cases to partially explain this puzzle. Both countries share many similar cultural and developmental backgrounds. One-party dominance in Taiwan failed in the 1980s when Taiwan became modern. But in Singapore, the one-party regime survived the opposition’s challenges in the 1960s and has remained stable since then. There are few comparative studies of these two countries. Through empirical studies of the two cases, I conclude that regime structure, i.e., clientelistic versus professional structure, affects the chances of authoritarian survival after the society becomes modern. This conclusion is derived from a two-country comparative study. Further research is necessary to test if the same conclusion can be applied to other cases. This research contributes to the understanding of one-party-dominant regimes in modernizing societies. ii Dedication Dedicated to the Lord, Jesus Christ. “Counsel and sound judgment are mine; I have insight, I have power. By Me kings reign and rulers issue decrees that are just; by Me princes govern, and nobles—all who rule on earth.” Proverbs 8:14-16 iii Acknowledgments I thank my committee members Professor R. -
NSS Bird Group Report – Jun 2016
NSS Bird Group Report – Jun 2016 The forest Blue-eared Kingfisher fishing at the canal at Kranji Marshes. Photo: Mark Nelson Valino. There were less excitement this month compared to last June. Then we had the first record of a White-tailed Tropicbird at Tuas, an Oriental Darter at Ubin and the wintering Horsfield’s Bronze Cuckoos at Punggol Barat to keep us busy. This June, we had to be contented with the King Quails, Excalfactoria chinensis, at Punggol Barat, Blue- eared Kingfishers, Alcedo meninting, at Kranji Marshes and Red- crowned Barbets, Megalaima rafflesii at Seletar to keep our shutters clicking. On the plus side we had many interesting nesting records including a first from all over the island. Wendy Lin and friends Peter Okimi, Chai Lee Fung and Edwin Choy were at Seletar Revervoir Park on 30th May looking for the Chestnut-winged Babblers when they chanced upon the Red-crowned Barbets feeding on the fruits of the Green Coffee Tree. Photo: Wendy Lin showing the barbet squeezing the pulp out of the fruit. 1 The most surprising record came from Cashew area on 20th when a member of the public reported a baby owl at the foot of a rain tree on her way to work. NParks staff rescued the owlet and subsequently put it back into its Bird-nest Fern nest much to the relief of a pair of Spotted Wood Owl, Strix seloputo, parents. This is a rare nesting record for this uncommon owl and confirmed that they also use Bird- nest Ferns to nest just like the Buffy Fish Owls. -
Recollect the Stories of World War II. Learn About Mount Faber and Sentosa's Military Encampment, Underground
\ `` A Media Release by My Community Embargoed until 7am on 9 May 2019 RECOLLECT THE STORIES OF WORLD WAR II THROUGH THE MILITARY ENCAMPMENT, UNDERGROUND COMPLEXES AND SECRET RESERVOIRS AT MOUNT FABER AND SENTOSA Singapore, 3 May 2019 – Mount Faber and Sentosa are known for their expansive tourist offerings including the cable car, beaches and integrated resorts (IRs), but do you know that the area was home to several key military encampments and underground complexes during World War II? At Mount Faber, a fort comprising a signal station, gun batteries and plotting room was constructed to coordinate Singapore’s various artillery batteries such as Buona Vista, Pasir Panjang, Labrador, Siloso, Serapong, Connaught and Silingsing in the event of an invasion. In Sentosa, the defunct Fort Serapong was equipped with 7-inch guns, 64 pounders and a command centre for close combat battles and guarding the island against amphibious attacks. Both the underground chambers and military complexes at Mount Faber and Fort Serapong would be officially opened to the public for the first time in the upcoming heritage tour, My Mount Faber & Sentosa Heritage Tour. 2 My Mount Faber & Sentosa Heritage Tour explores the secret reservoirs, underground chambers and military complexes constructed by the British to defend Singapore against pirates and military invasion. The guided tour weaves in interesting anecdotes from former residents at Mount Faber and military personnel stationed in Sentosa. The tour also provides an excellent opportunity for Singaporeans to discover the history and heritage of Mount Faber and Sentosa beyond its tourist-centric programmes. The tour is one of the nine guided tours developed and organised by civic organisation My Community and is supported by Sentosa Development Corporation and Anglo-Chinese School (International). -
Wwii-Text.Pdf
a heritage trail CONTENTS. » northwest » city 01 Sarimbun Beach Landing _________p.3 27 Sook Ching Screening Centre 02 Lim Chu Kang Landing Site ________p.3 (Hong Lim Complex) _____________p.23 03 Ama Keng Village _______________p.4 28 Fort Canning Command Centre ___p.24 04 Tengah Airfield _________________p.4 29 The Cathay _____________________p.25 05 Jurong-Kranji Defence Line _______p.5 30 Kempeitai Headquarters 06 Kranji Beach Battle ______________p.6 (YMCA) _______________________p.26 07 Causeway ______________________p.7 31 Raffles Library & Museum 08 Kranji War Cemetery ____________p.8 (National Museum of Singapore) __p.27 32 Former St. Joseph’s Institution (Singapore Art Museum) _________p.28 » northeast 33 Padang _________________________p.29 09 The Singapore Naval Base ________p.9 34 Municipal Building (City Hall) _____p.29 10 Sembawang Airfield _____________p.11 35 St. Andrew’s Cathedral __________p.29 11 Seletar Airfield__________________p.11 36 Lim Bo Seng Memorial ___________p.30 12 Punggol Beach Massacre Site _____p.12 37 Cenotaph ______________________p.30 13 Japanese Cemetery Park _________p.12 38 Indian National Army Monument _p.30 39 Civilian War Memorial ___________p.31 40 Singapore Volunteer Corps » central Headquarters (Beach Road Camp) p.32 14 Battle for Bukit Timah ____________p.13 41 Kallang Airfield _________________p.32 15 Ford Factory (Memories at Old Ford Factory) ___p.14 16 Bukit Batok Memorial ____________p.15 » east 17 Force 136 & 42. The Changi Museum _____________p.35 Grave of Lim Bo Seng _____________p.16 43. Changi Prison ___________________p.35 44. Johore Battery __________________p.36 45. India Barracks __________________p.37 » south 46. Selarang Barracks _______________p.37 18 Pasir Panjang Pillbox _____________p.17 47. Robert Barracks _________________p.37 19 Kent Ridge Park _________________p.17 48. -
Taxonomy and Distribution of the Neritidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in Singapore
Zoological Studies 47(4): 481-494 (2008) Taxonomy and Distribution of the Neritidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in Singapore Siong Kiat Tan1 and Reuben Clements2,3,* 1Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Republic of Singapore 2Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 14 Science Drive 4, Singapore 117543, Republic of Singapore 3World Wide Fund for Nature-Malaysia, 49, Jalan SS23/15, 47400 Petaling Jaya Selangor, Malaysia (Accepted January 3, 2008) Siong Kiat Tan and Reuben Clements (2008) Taxonomy and distribution of the Neritidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in Singapore. Zoological Studies 47(4): 481-494. Molluscs from the gastropod family Neritidae are primarily found in marine habitats, but they are also known from brackish and freshwater systems. In Singapore, there is a paucity of information on the diversity of Neritids in all 3 aquatic environments. Herein, we provide taxonomic descriptions and distributional data for locally occurring Neritids. Surveys of 31 sites over a period of 10 yr yielded a total of 19 species, of which 6 species are considered new records for Singapore. http://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/47.4/481.pdf Key words: Clithon, Estuarine, Nerita, Neritina, Snail. G astropods from the family Neritidae papers on Neritids, especially in the tropics. Rafinesque, 1815 occur in marine, brackish, On the tropical island of Singapore, Neritids and freshwater systems. Along the coast, these are poorly represented in the malacological herbivores usually inhabit the middle to upper literature (e.g., Tweedie 1967, Tan and Chou intertidal zones and are known to be gregarious. 2000), despite being considered one of the Neritids are generally euryhaline; species from the more-conspicuous mollusc groups above the genus Nerita are more closely associated with the waterline. -
CHINESE CERAMICS and TRADE in 14 CENTURY SOUTHEAST ASIA——A CASE STUDY of SINGAPORE XIN GUANGCAN (BA History, Pekingu;MA Arch
CHINESE CERAMICS AND TRADE IN 14TH CENTURY SOUTHEAST ASIA——A CASE STUDY OF SINGAPORE XIN GUANGCAN (BA History, PekingU;MA Archaeology, PekingU) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2015 Acknowledgements Upon accomplishing the entire work of this thesis, it is time for me to acknowledge many people who have helped me. First, I will like to express my utmost gratitude to my supervisor Dr.John N. Miksic from the Department of Southeast Asian Studies, National University of Singapore. He has dedicated a lot of precious time to supervising me, from choosing the thesis topic, organizing the fieldwork plans, to giving much valued comments and advice on the immature thesis drafts. I am the most indebted to him. The committee member Dr. Patric Daly from the Asian Research Institute and Dr. Yang Bin from the History Department, who gave me useful suggestions during the qualifying examination. I also would like to thank the following people who have given me a lot of support during my fieldwork and final stage of writing. For the fieldtrip in Zhejiang Province, with the help of Mr. Shen Yueming, the director of Zhejiang Relics and Archaeology Institute, I was able to be involved in a meaningful excavation of a Song to Yuan Dynasty ceramic kiln site in Longquan County. During the excavation, the deputy team leader Mr. Xu Jun and the local researcher Mr. Zhou Guanggui gave a lot of suggestions on the identification of Longquan celadon. Moreover, Ms. Wu Qiuhua, Mr. Yang Guanfu, and Mr. -
ACCORD and Employers Visit Pulau Sudong
ACCORD and Employers Visit Pulau Sudong 17 Jul 1998 Operationally Ready National Servicemen (NSmen) demonstrated how the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) would defend the coastlines of Singapore during a visit by their employers and members of ACCORD (Advisory Council on Community Relations in Defence) to a live-firing exercise on Pulau Sudong this afternoon (17 Jul 98). NSmen from the 567th Battalion of the Singapore Infantry Regiment (567 SIR) under the People's Defence Force (PDF) had set up defences along the coastline of Pulau Sudong as part of their coastal defence exercise. Such exercises are an important part of In-Camp Training (ICT) because they help to maintain the operational readiness of the NSmen. The Minister of State for Defence, Mr Matthias Yao, hosted this afternoon's visit by ACCORD members and employers. The visit is one of the regular visits organised by the Ministry of Defence (MINDEF) to familiarise ACCORD members and employers of NSmen with the SAF and its operations. This was also the first such visit for the newly-appointed ACCORD members. (A list of ACCORD members present at today's visit is attached.) ACCORD Members Visiting Pulau Sudong on 17 JUL 98 Name Designation LTC(NS) Gay Chee Group Executive Director, JIT Holdings Ltd Cheong Mr Tan Gek Suan Managing Director, Hussmann Tempcool Pte Ltd 1 Mrs Tang-Chan Principal, Tanglin Secondary School Yueh Tarn General Secretary, Singapore Petrochemical Complex Employees' Mr K. Karthikeyan Union Mr R. Ravindran MP for Bukit Timah GRC Mr Chan Fook Pong Chairman, Thomson CCMC / Managing Director, RDC Architects Pte BBM Ltd Managing Director, Trans-Island Bus Service Ltd and Singapore Mr Tan Hup Foi Shuttle Bus (Pte) Ltd Mr Shaun Seow Vice President (News), Television Corporation of Singapore Woon Kong Vice-President, The Singapore Malay Chamber of Commerce and Mr Zahabar Ali Industry / Managing Director, Parkinson & Ali Pte Ltd 2 . -
Census of Population 2010 Statistical
1 GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION Population Size and Density With a total population of 5.08 million in 2010, there was an average of 7,126 persons per square kilometer in Singapore (Table 1). This was higher than the 7,022 persons per square kilometer in 2009. Table 1 Population Size and Density Total Resident Land Population Year Population* Population Area Density ('000) ('000) (sq km) (per sq km) 1980 2,413.9 2,282.1 617.8 3,907 1990 3,047.1 2,735.9 633.0 4,814 2000 4,027.9 3,273.4 682.7 5,900 2005 4,265.8 3,467.8 697.9 6,112 2006 4,401.4 3,525.9 699.5 6,292 2007 4,588.6 3,583.1 705.1 6,508 2008 4,839.4 3,642.7 710.2 6,814 2009 4,987.6 3,733.9 710.3 7,022 2010 5,076.7 3,771.7 712.4 7,126 * Total population comprises Singapore residents and non-residents. Resident population comprises Singapore citizens and permanent residents. Age Profile In 2010, the proportion of elderly aged 65 years and over was highest among Singapore residents staying in Outram, Downtown Core, Rochor, Queenstown and Bukit Merah planning areas1 (15 - 19 per cent) (Map 1). The proportion of elderly was lowest among Singapore residents staying in Punggol (4.8 per cent). Highest Qualification Attained In 2010, the proportion with at least post-secondary qualification was highest among Singapore residents staying in the Singapore River planning area (86 per cent), Tanglin (85 per cent) and Newton (84 per cent) (Map 2). -
GAZETTE Names and Boundaries of Electoral Divisions
1 S 158/2020 First published in the Government Gazette, Electronic Edition, on 13 March 2020 at 3 pm. No. S 158 PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS ACT (CHAPTER 218) PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS (ELECTORAL DIVISIONS — NAMES AND BOUNDARIES) NOTIFICATION 2020 ARRANGEMENT OF PARAGRAPHS Paragraph 1. Citation and commencement 2. Names and boundaries of electoral divisions 3. Cancellation The Schedule In exercise of the powers conferred by sections 8(1) and 20A of the Parliamentary Elections Act, the Prime Minister makes the following Notification: Citation and commencement 1. This Notification is the Parliamentary Elections (Electoral Divisions — Names and Boundaries) Notification 2020 and comes into operation on 13 March 2020. Names and boundaries of electoral divisions 2. The names and boundaries of the electoral divisions of Singapore for the purposes of the next general election and any election after that under the Act are specified in the Schedule. Cancellation 3. The Parliamentary Elections (Names and Polling Districts of Electoral Divisions) Notification 2015 (G.N. No. S 443/2015) is cancelled. S 158/2020 2 THE SCHEDULE Paragraph 2 ELECTORAL DIVISIONS Name Boundaries ALJUNIED The electoral division of ALJUNIED is bounded approximately as follows: Commencing at the junction of Central Expressway and Lorong Chuan, and continuing progressively along Central Expressway, Ang Mo Kio Avenue 3, Hougang Avenue 2, Florence Road, Lim Ah Pin Road, Upper Serangoon Road, Hougang Avenue 3, Tampines Road, Sungei Serangoon, the production of Upper Serangoon View, Upper Serangoon View, Upper Serangoon Road, Hougang Central, imaginary boundary between Hougang Central Bus Interchange and Hougang MRT Station, and Block Nos. 851, 850 and 850A, private housing estates and Block Nos.