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Autecology of the Sunda Pangolin (Manis Javanica) in Singapore
AUTECOLOGY OF THE SUNDA PANGOLIN (MANIS JAVANICA) IN SINGAPORE LIM T-LON, NORMAN (B.Sc. (Hons.), NUS) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2007 An adult male Manis javanica (MJ17) raiding an arboreal Oceophylla smaradgina nest. By shutting its nostrils and eyes, the Sunda Pangolin is able to protect its vulnerable parts from the powerful bites of this ant speces. The scales and thick skin further reduce the impacts of the ants’ attack. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My supervisor Professor Peter Ng Kee Lin is a wonderful mentor who provides the perfect combination of support and freedom that every graduate student should have. Despite his busy schedule, he always makes time for his students and provides the appropriate advice needed. His insightful comments and innovative ideas never fail to impress and inspire me throughout my entire time in the University. Lastly, I am most grateful to Prof. Ng for seeing promise in me and accepting me into the family of the Systematics and Ecology Laboratory. I would also like to thank Benjamin Lee for introducing me to the subject of pangolins, and subsequently introducing me to Melvin Gumal. They have guided me along tremendously during the preliminary phase of the project and provided wonderful comments throughout the entire course. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) provided funding to undertake this research. In addition, field biologists from the various WCS offices in Southeast Asia have helped tremendously throughout the project, especially Anthony Lynam who has taken time off to conduct a camera-trapping workshop. -
2 Parks & Waterbodies Plan
SG1 Parks & Waterbodies Plan AND IDENTITY PLAN S UBJECT G ROUP R EPORT O N PARKS & WATERBODIES PLAN AND R USTIC C OAST November 2002 SG1 SG1 S UBJECT G ROUP R EPORT O N PARKS & WATERBODIES PLAN AND R USTIC C OAST November 2002 SG1 SG1 SG1 i 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 The Parks & Waterbodies Plan and the Identity Plan present ideas and possibilities on how we can enhance our living environment by making the most of our natural assets like the greenery and waterbodies and by retaining places with local identity and history. The two plans were put to public consultation from 23 July 2002 to 22 October 2002. More than 35,000 visited the exhibition, and feedback was received from about 3,600 individuals. Appointment of Subject Groups 1.2 3 Subject Groups (SGs) were appointed by Minister of National Development, Mr Mah Bow Tan as part of the public consultation exercise to study proposals under the following areas: a. Subject Group 1: Parks and Waterbodies Plan and the Rustic Coast b. Subject Group 2: Urban Villages and Southern Ridges & Hillside Villages c. Subject Group 3: Old World Charm 1.3 The SG members, comprising professionals, representatives from interest groups and lay people were tasked to study the various proposals for the 2 plans, conduct dialogue sessions with stakeholders and consider public feedback, before making their recommendations to URA on the proposals. Following from the public consultation exercise, URA will finalise the proposals and incorporate the major land use changes and ideas into the Master Plan 2003. -
Planning for a Secure City 403880 789811 9
Planning for a Secure City Undergirding the perceptible dimensions of a liveable city—a bustling economy, dazzling skyline, state-of-the-art public infrastructure and amenities—is its ability to provide its inhabitants and visitors alike the confidence that their personal STUDIES URBAN SYSTEMS safety is ensured and safeguarded. Yet, at times, balancing security and urban design needs presents unique, though not insurmountable, challenges. This Urban Systems Study charts the critical role that security planning and urban design have together played in Singapore’s transformation from being the crime-ridden city that it was some 50 years ago to one of the safest places in the world today. It discusses the country’s use of innovative ideas and technology, its pragmatic approach to security enforcement and urban planning, and its willingness to challenge traditional Planning for A Secure City norms of security provision where necessary. It also examines how neither liveability nor security was compromised in Planning for Singapore’s plans to better prepare itself for emerging security and societal threats. a Secure City This book additionally highlights how the co-opting or active involvement of the public in various security-related initiatives, and the resulting trust built between the government and people, have complemented and enhanced the efforts of Singapore’s security and planning agencies in creating a secure city. “ A good city, first you must feel safe in it. There’s no use having good surroundings but you are afraid all the time… Today a woman can run at three o’clock in the morning… [go] jogging… She will not be raped. -
Chapter Two Marine Organisms
THE SINGAPORE BLUE PLAN 2018 EDITORS ZEEHAN JAAFAR DANWEI HUANG JANI THUAIBAH ISA TANZIL YAN XIANG OW NICHOLAS YAP PUBLISHED BY THE SINGAPORE INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGY OCTOBER 2018 THE SINGAPORE BLUE PLAN 2018 PUBLISHER THE SINGAPORE INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGY C/O NSSE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION 1 NANYANG WALK SINGAPORE 637616 CONTACT: [email protected] ISBN: 978-981-11-9018-6 COPYRIGHT © TEXT THE SINGAPORE INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGY COPYRIGHT © PHOTOGRAPHS AND FIGURES BY ORINGAL CONTRIBUTORS AS CREDITED DATE OF PUBLICATION: OCTOBER 2018 EDITED BY: Z. JAAFAR, D. HUANG, J.T.I. TANZIL, Y.X. OW, AND N. YAP COVER DESIGN BY: ABIGAYLE NG THE SINGAPORE BLUE PLAN 2018 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The editorial team owes a deep gratitude to all contributors of The Singapore Blue Plan 2018 who have tirelessly volunteered their expertise and effort into this document. We are fortunate to receive the guidance and mentorship of Professor Leo Tan, Professor Chou Loke Ming, Professor Peter Ng, and Mr Francis Lim throughout the planning and preparation stages of The Blue Plan 2018. We are indebted to Dr. Serena Teo, Ms Ria Tan and Dr Neo Mei Lin who have made edits that improved the earlier drafts of this document. We are grateful to contributors of photographs: Heng Pei Yan, the Comprehensive Marine Biodiversity Survey photography team, Ria Tan, Sudhanshi Jain, Randolph Quek, Theresa Su, Oh Ren Min, Neo Mei Lin, Abraham Matthew, Rene Ong, van Heurn FC, Lim Swee Cheng, Tran Anh Duc, and Zarina Zainul. We thank The Singapore Institute of Biology for publishing and printing the The Singapore Blue Plan 2018. -
Caring for Our People: 50 Years of Healthcare in Singapore
Caring for our People Prime Minister’s Message Good health is important for individuals, for families, and for our society. It is the foundation for our people’s vitality and optimism, and a reflection of our nation’s prosperity and success. A healthy community is also a happy one. Singapore has developed our own system for providing quality healthcare to all. Learning from other countries and taking advantage of a young population, we invested in preventive health, new healthcare facilities and developing our healthcare workforce. We designed a unique financing system, where individuals receive state subsidies for public healthcare but at the same time can draw upon the 3Ms – Medisave, MediShield and Medifund – to pay for their healthcare needs. As responsible members of society, each of us has to save for our own healthcare needs, pay our share of the cost, and make good and sensible decisions about using healthcare services. Our healthcare outcomes are among the best in the world. Average life expectancy is now 83 years, compared with 65 years in 1965. The infant mortality rate is 2 per 1,000 live births, down from 26 per 1,000 live births 50 years ago. This book is dedicated to all those in the Government policies have adapted to the times. We started by focusing on sanitation and public health and went on healthcare sector who laid the foundations to develop primary, secondary and tertiary health services. In recent years, we have enhanced government subsidies of a healthy nation in the years gone by, substantially to ensure that healthcare remains affordable. -
“S.S. KUALA” Researched Passenger List Sunk at Pom Pong Island 14 February 1942 [Version 6.8.0; April 2017]
“S.S. KUALA” Researched Passenger List Sunk at Pom Pong Island 14 February 1942 [Version 6.8.0; April 2017] Preface: This list and document have been compiled as a memorial and out of empathy and respect to the women, children and men who lost their lives in that cruel attack by Japanese bombers on the small coastal ship, converted into an auxiliary vessel, “SS. Kuala” on 14 February 1942, twelve hours after it escaped from Singapore. This was the day before Singapore surrendered to the Japanese. Many of the women and children were killed on the ship itself, but even more by continued direct bombing and machine gunning of the sea by Japanese bombers whilst they were desperately trying to swim the few hundred yards to safety on the shores of Pom Pong Island. Many others were swept away by the strong currents which are a feature around Pom Pong Island and, despite surviving for several days, only a handful made it to safety. The Captain of the “Kuala”, Lieutenant Caithness, recorded of the moment “…thirty men and women floated past on rafts and drifted east and then south – west, however only three survivors were picked up off a raft on the Indragiri River, a man and his wife and an army officer…”. The bombing continued even onto the Island itself as the survivors scrambled across slippery rocks and up the steep slopes of the jungle tangled hills of this small uninhabited island in the Indonesian Archipelago – once again, Caithness, recorded “…but when the struggling women were between the ships and the rocks the Jap had turned and deliberately bombed the women in the sea and those struggling on the rocks…”. -
CONTRACTS EXECUTED by YENG TONG CONSTRUCTION PTE LTD * All Amounts Are in SGD Unless Otherwise Stated
CONTRACTS EXECUTED BY YENG TONG CONSTRUCTION PTE LTD * All Amounts are in SGD unless otherwise stated. YENG TONG'S SCOPE OF TITLE YEAR CLIENT MAIN CONTRACTOR WORKS Proposed Construction and Completion of East Coast Economic July 2012 ~ Jan Pembinaan Yeng Tong Sdn Coastal Protection Works at Teluk Lipat, Shore Protection Works Region Development 2015 Bhd Dungun, Terengganu Darul Iman Council (ECERDC) Proposed Construction and Completion of East Coast Economic Aug 2012 ~ Nov Pembinaan Yeng Tong Sdn Coastal Protection Works at Tanjung Shore Protection Works Region Development 2012 Bhd Batu, Pekan, Pahang Darul Makmur Council (ECERDC) Maintenance dredging at tanjong pagar, 26/11/2012~ PSA CORPORATION Yeng Tong Construction PJ105 Dredging Works keppel and brani terminal defined areas 25/08/2013 LIMITED Pte Ltd Shore Protection Work for Reclaimation Hyundai Engineering & PJ104 Reclamation works Aug 2012~ JTC Corporation Work At RRM V/O Construction Co. Ltd Penta Ocean Construction Koon Construction & PJ103 Reclamation of T-Bund at Jurong Island Reclamation works May 2012 ~ Pte Ltd Transport Co. Pte Ltd. Reclaimation of Jurong Shore Protection Work for Reclaimation Hyundai Engineering & PJ102 Island Phrase 4 % Tuas View Apr 2012 ~ JTC Corporation Work At A2 - A3a Corner V/O Construction Co. Ltd Extension Option 1-1 Feb 2012~ Yeng Tong Construction PJ101 Proposed Dredging of Benoi Basin Dredging Works JTC Corporation Jun 2012 Pte Ltd Reclamation of Jurong Island PH4 & Tuas Sep 2011~ Hyundai Engineering & PJ100 View Extension Shore Protection Works Shore Protection Works JTC Corporation Mar 2012 Construction Co. Ltd For New Yard Phase 2 V.O. Reclamation of Jurong Island Phase 4 & Shore Protection Works at Sept 2011~ Hyundai Engineering & PJ099 JTC Corporation Tuas View Extension - Option 1-1 New Yard Phase 2 Feb 2012 Construction Co. -
Building an Offshore Nature Haven on Trash
CASE STUDY Building an Offshore Nature Haven on Trash Landfills are associated with toxic environments, yet the offshore landfill in Singapore has thriving marine life that people come to explore during low tides. Photo credit: Ria Tan. Singapore built an offshore landfill on Pulau Semakau primarily for waste management, but it also ensured that marine life would thrive and it could serve as a public park. Published: 27 November 2017 Overview As a fast-growing island city-state, Singapore has little space on its mainland for the rubbish its residents generate. Its innovative solution was to build one of the world’s earliest and cleanest offshore landfills—an island that today harbours flourishing ecosystems from mangroves to coral reefs. This case study was adapted from Urban Solutions of the Centre for Liveable Cities in Singapore. Challenges In 1992, one of Singapore’s last two landfill sites, a dumping ground at Lim Chu Kang in the north western region of the mainland, reached its maximum capacity and was closed. The other landfill, a 234- hectare site at Lorong Halus in the northeast, was expected to fill up by 1999. Singapore, like any small country or city with a burgeoning economy, faced a trash problem. As it grew, it generated increasing amounts of waste. In 1970, about 1,300 tonnes of solid waste was disposed of each day; by 1992, this had ballooned to about 6,000 tonnes a day. This was despite the fact that Singapore had been incinerating its trash since the late 1970s to generate energy and minimise the land required for dumps. -
One Party Dominance Survival: the Case of Singapore and Taiwan
One Party Dominance Survival: The Case of Singapore and Taiwan DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Lan Hu Graduate Program in Political Science The Ohio State University 2011 Dissertation Committee: Professor R. William Liddle Professor Jeremy Wallace Professor Marcus Kurtz Copyrighted by Lan Hu 2011 Abstract Can a one-party-dominant authoritarian regime survive in a modernized society? Why is it that some survive while others fail? Singapore and Taiwan provide comparable cases to partially explain this puzzle. Both countries share many similar cultural and developmental backgrounds. One-party dominance in Taiwan failed in the 1980s when Taiwan became modern. But in Singapore, the one-party regime survived the opposition’s challenges in the 1960s and has remained stable since then. There are few comparative studies of these two countries. Through empirical studies of the two cases, I conclude that regime structure, i.e., clientelistic versus professional structure, affects the chances of authoritarian survival after the society becomes modern. This conclusion is derived from a two-country comparative study. Further research is necessary to test if the same conclusion can be applied to other cases. This research contributes to the understanding of one-party-dominant regimes in modernizing societies. ii Dedication Dedicated to the Lord, Jesus Christ. “Counsel and sound judgment are mine; I have insight, I have power. By Me kings reign and rulers issue decrees that are just; by Me princes govern, and nobles—all who rule on earth.” Proverbs 8:14-16 iii Acknowledgments I thank my committee members Professor R. -
NATIONAL PRIDE Diverse Influences That Have Broadened Horizons, Cities That Are a Melting Pot of Cultures + Culinary Traditions That Make Singapore Unique
JULY/AUGUST 2021 A PUBLICATION OF ONE°15 MARINA SENTOSA COVE SINGAPORE NATIONAL PRIDE Diverse influences that have broadened horizons, cities that are a melting pot of cultures + Culinary traditions that make Singapore unique ALL ABOARD TIES THAT BIND e start the third quarter of 2021 on We are happy to be celebrating these achievements alongside Singapore’s a high. ONE°15 Marina Sentosa 56th National Day. This year reminds us to be especially grateful for a Cove has won the International nation that is able to keep its people safe. As a family-oriented Club, it WMarina of the Year 2021 award by has been our priority to keep our Members and staff safe, and following Marina Industries Association (MIA). This is in all COVID-19 safety protocols has been a part of that process. We are recognition of our international-standard marina grateful for our Members’ understanding through this difficult journey. facilities, exemplary business practices, commitment Your support has enabled us to keep up the vibe of special events—the to service and environmental focus—all things that recent Mother’s and Father’s Day celebrations at the are part of the Club’s DNA. WE AIM TO Club were among those. Our commitment to sustainability and to protect CAPTURE When we talk about Singapore, it is more than our inland and coastal waterways is a big part of just a city-state that proffers a luxurious lifestyle, that. The recent re-accreditation as a Level 4 Clean THAT TRUE it’s a country that has been threaded together by Marina by MIA affirms that pledge, keeping us even ESSENCE OF the traditions, practices and cultures of different more focused on our end goals. -
Annual Report Straits Settlements 1935
For Official Use COLONIAL REPORTS—ANNUAL No. 1783 Annual Report on the Social and Economic Progress of the People of the STRAITS SETTLEMENTS 1935 (For Reports for 1933 and 1933 see Nos. 1682 and VJ26 respectively [Price 4s. 6d. each).) ■ ■ Crown Copyright Reserved LONDON PUBLISHED BY HIS MAJESTY’S STATIONERY OFFICE (printed in the straits settlements) To be purchased directly from H.M. STATIONERY OFFICE at the following addresses : Adastral House, Kingsway, London, W.C.2 5 120 George Street, Edinburgh 2; 26 York Street, Manchester 1 ; 1 St. Andrew’s Crescent, Cardiff; 80 Chichester Street, Behast; or through any bookseller 1936 Price 51. od. net For Official Use COLONIAL REPORTS-ANNUAL No. 1783 Annual Report on the Social and Economic Progress of the People of the STRAITS SETTLEMENTS, 1935 (For Reports for 1933 and 1934- see Nos. 1682 and 1J26 respectively (Price 4s. 6d. each).) Croton Copyright Reserved LONDON PUBLISHED BY HIS MAJESTY’S STATIONERY OFFICE (printed in the straits settlements) To be purchased directly from H.M. STATIONERY OFFICE at the following addresses Adastral House, Kingsway, London, W.C.2; 120 George Street, Edinburgh 2j 26 York Street. Manchester 1 ; 1 St. Andrew’s Crescent, Cardiff; 80 Chichester Street, Beliast; or through any bookseller 1936 Price 5/. od. net ANNUAL REPORT ON THE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC PROGRESS OF THE PEOPLE OF THE STRAITS SETTLEMENTS 1935 CHAPTER I A.—GEOGRAPHY The Straits Settlements comprise the four Settlements of Singapore (including Christmas Island and the Cocos-Keeling group), Penang (including Province Wellesley), Malacca and Labuan. The first three were transferred from the control of the Indian Government to that of the Secretary of State for the Colonies on the 1st April, 1867, by an Order in Council, issued under the authority of an Act of the Imperial Parliament. -
JURONG Heritage Trail
T he Jurong Heritage Trail is part of the National Heritage Board’s ongoing efforts » DISCOVER OUR SHARED HERITAGE to document and present the history and social memories of places in Singapore. We hope this trail will bring back fond memories for those who have worked, lived or played in the area, and serve as a useful source of information for new residents JURONG and visitors. HERITAGE TRAIL » CONTENTS » AREA MAP OF Early History of Jurong p. 2 Historical extent of Jurong Jurong The Orang Laut and early trade routes Early accounts of Jurong The gambier pioneers: opening up the interior HERITAGE TRAIL Evolution of land use in Jurong Growth of Communities p. 18 MARKED HERITAGE SITES Villages and social life Navigating Jurong Beginnings of industry: brickworks and dragon kilns 1. “60 sTalls” (六十档) AT YUNG SHENG ROAD ANd “MARKET I” Early educational institutions: village schools, new town schools and Nanyang University 2. AROUND THE JURONG RIVER Tide of Change: World War II p. 30 101 Special Training School 3. FORMER JURONG DRIVE-IN CINEMA Kranji-Jurong Defence Line Backbone of the Nation: Jurong in the Singapore Story p. 35 4. SCIENCE CENTRE SINGAPORE Industrialisation, Jurong and the making of modern Singapore Goh’s folly? Housing and building a liveable Jurong 5. FORMER JURONG TOWN HALL Heritage Sites in Jurong p. 44 Hawker centres in Jurong 6. JURONG RAILWAY Hong Kah Village Chew Boon Lay and the Peng Kang area 7. PANDAN RESERVOIR SAFTI Former Jurong Town Hall 8. JURONG HILL Jurong Port Jurong Shipyard Jurong Fishery Port 9. JURONG PORT AND SHIPYARD The Jurong Railway Jurong and Singapore’s waste management 10.