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19Th IIFUT Opens in Tehran Art & Culture May 17, 2016 3 This Day in History May 17 19th IIFUT Opens in Tehran Today is Tuesday; 28th of the Iranian month of Ordibehesht 1395 solar hijri; corresponding to 10th of the Islamic month of Sha’ban 1437 lunar hijri; and May 17, 2016, of the Christian Gregorian Calendar. TEHRAN (Tehran.ir) - The 19th Inter- 1425 lunar years ago, on this day in 12 AH, the Arab Muslim army under the national Iranian Festival of University The- command of Qa’qa Ibn Amr at-Tamimi defeated a combined force of Persians and ater has opened in Tehran’s theater halls. Christian Arabs led by the Sassanid general, Rouzbeh, in the Battle of al-Hussaid in Iraq that resulted in many Arabs and Iranians of Iraq embracing the truth of Islam. Some stage performances, reading 1015 lunar years ago, on this day in 422 AH, the Arabic poet Abdullah Abdul- performances and workshops will Baqi, passed away in Baghdad. He was a scholar as well, and an expert in Hadith be hosted by the City Theater Com- and Islamic sciences. plex, Iranian Artists Forum, Molavi 683 lunar years ago,on this day in 754 AH, the renowned Islamic scholar Seyyed Amid od-Din Abu’l-Fawaris Abdul Muttalib ibn Mohammad ibn Ali al-A’arj, passed Hall, and other centers. away. He was the son of the nephew of the celebrated scholar Allamah Hilli, and an Comparing to the previous festivals, the expert in jurisprudence, theology, exegesis of the holy Qur’an, Hadith, and Arabic 19th call of IIFUT is mainly differed by literature. He wrote several books on various Islamic sciences, including “Sharh Tahzib al-Osoul” and “Kanz al-Fawa’ed”. emphasizing on the “Theater Training Pro- 476 solar years ago, on this day in 1540 AD, the Battle of Bilgram near the town cess” and “Interdisciplinary Approach”. of the same name in northern India led to the resounding defeat of Mughal Emperor, The opening ceremony was attended Naseer od-Din Humayun, by the Afghan warlord Sher Khan Suri, who now became by the artistic director of the poster cat- the master of Delhi and Agra and assumed the title of Sher Shah. Humayun, who could not use his artillery during the surprise attack because of heavy rains, barely egory, Hamid Jebelli, and Deputy Min- escaped with his life and became a fugitive, finally fleeing to Iran to the court of Shah ister of Science, Research and Technol- Tahmasp Safavi. Later, with Iranian military help, he returned to the Subcontinent ogy in cultural affairs Fazlollah Iraji. and on the death of Sher Shah reclaimed the throne of Delhi. The IIFUT has been initiated in 337 lunar years ago, on this day in 1100 AH, Tartar Muslim commander of Crimea, Spem Giray, who was an ally of the Ottoman Empire, defeated a huge Russian army 300,000 1997. The focus of the festival is soldiers in what is now Ukraine. The Tartars, who for several centuries were a major power mainly on universities’ theater and in the northern Black Sea region, were later conquered by the Russians, brutally suppressed improving it as well as promoting and deported to other lands. The 19th International Iranian Festival of University Theater has opened in Tehran’s theater halls. 267 solar years ago, on this day in 1749 AD, English physician and surgeon, Edward the theater students’ knowledge. Jenner, who discovered vaccination for smallpox, was born. There was a common story among farmers that if a person contracted a relatively mild and harmless disease of cattle called cowpox, immunity to smallpox would result. On 14 May 1796, he removed the fluid of cowpox from dairymaid Sarah Nelmes and inoculated James Phipps, an eight-year- Artist Creates Minimal Rendering of Palestinian Refugees Plight on Walls old boy, who soon came down with cowpox. Six weeks later, he inoculated the boy with smallpox. The boy remained healthy, proving the theory. He called his method vaccination, AMMAN (Press TV) - An artist has found a unique way to recreate in to evocative landscapes and transmit the pride of its inhabitants using the Latin words “vacca”, meaning cow, and “vaccinia”, meaning cowpox. Jenner also the story of Palestinians in the Al Hussein refugee camp in Amman, through the walls,” said Spanish street artist Pejac. introduced into English the word “virus”. 211 solar years ago, on this day in 1805 AD, the Albanian general, Mohammad Ali Jordan. He removes sections of peeling paint from the walls of houses The severely over populated camp was established to accommo- Pasha, who was dispatched to Egypt by the Ottoman Sultan, following the withdrawal to tell the story in a truly minimalist manner. of Napoleon Bonaparte and his occupying French forces in 1801, officially proclaimed date 8,000 Palestinian refugees from the 1948 Arab-Israeli war in himself the “Khedive” (Persian for Viceroy or Ruler) of Egypt and Sudan by eliminating “By removing small areas of the ‘skin’ of the houses I want to 1952. According to the UN, 29,000 refugees are currently living in all rivals. During his almost half-a-century rule he transformed Egypt into a regional power which he saw as the natural successor to the decaying Ottoman Empire. He initiated wide transform the paint chipping, produced by the passage of time, 0.42-square-kilometer patch of land located northwest of Amman. ranging reforms and established for the first time a professional bureaucracy. In the 1820s, he sent the first educational mission of Egyptian students to Europe. This contact resulted in the birth of literature that is considered the dawn of the Arabic literary renaissance, known as the “an-Nahdha”. To support the modernization of the industry and the military, Mohammad Ali set up a number of schools in various fields where French texts were Nahjul Balaqa to Be Published in Wolof Language studied. Rifa’a at-Tahtawi supervised translations from French to Arabic on topics ranging from sociology and history to military technology. In 1835, Mohammad Ali Pasha founded the first indigenous press in the Arab World, the Bulaq Press, which published the official TEHRAN(ABNA) - - The translator of the entire Quran The translator also quoted Quran translation of the scholar gazette of the government. Bulaq also published rare old Arabic books, as well as Persian Iranian Cultural Center in into Wolof, who had a meeting a Hadith of the Holy Prophet into Wolof and the copies are and Turkish. He pursued military campaigns initially on behalf of the Ottoman Sultan, Mahmoud II, in Arabia and Greece (capturing Athens in 1827 before the combined attack of Senegal plans to publish a with Seyyed Hassan Esmati, (PBUH) about the Imam (AS) available at different mosques in the British-French forced him to retreat). Later he came into open conflict with the Ottoman translation of Nahjul Balaqa of the Iranian cultural attaché in which says “I am the city of Senegal. Empire, because of his personal ambitions, which brought Syria under his control for ten years and made him advance as far as Konya in 1832. He launched the expedition into the Imam Ali (AS) into the Wolof Senegal earlier this month. knowledge and Ali is its gate.” Wolof is a member of the Hijaz to liberate the holy cities of Mecca and Medina from desert brigands of the Najd language. He presented a part of the Sheikhana Louh is the honorary Senegambian branch of the led by Abdullah ibn Saud, who followed the heretical Wahhabi cult and had desecrated the holy shrines. After purging the Hijaz of the Wahhabis, Mohammad Ali Pasha sent his According to Dakar Icro translation to the Iranian official guest of the 33rd international Niger-Congo language family son, Ibrahim, in 1812, to completely destroy and rout out the Aal-e Saud from Najd itself. After a two-year campaign, the Aal-e Saud clan was crushed and most of them captured. website, this was announced and said that it is an honor for Quran competition in Tehran with about 7 million speakers The leader, Abdullah ibn Saud, was sent to Istanbul, and executed for having desecrated the by Sheikhana Louh, Quranic him to translate the valuable which has been underway since in Senegal, France, Gambia, holy shrine of Imam Husain (AS) in Karbala, before his sacrilegious attack on the Hijaz. In short, Mohammad Ali established the dynasty that lasted till the military coup of 1952 and adviser to the Caliph of collection of Imam Ali’s (AS) May 11. Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali the ouster of King Farouq by General Mohammad Najib and Colonel Jamal Abd an-Nasser. Muridiyya Sufi Order and sayings in full. Libya has published the and Mauritania. 151 solar years ago, on this day in 1865 AD, in the presence of representatives of twenty countries in Paris and following the conclusion of first international contract in the domain of communications, the International Telegraph Union was founded and its international bylaw was prepared and approved. For this reason, this day is named as the International Interfaith Dialogue Planned in Baku Communications Day. In 1932, according to decisions of the Madrid Conference, the International Telegraph Union was renamed International Telecommunication Union (ITU), TEHRAN (IQNA) – The The organization of the presence of their representatives in countries such as Myanmar, Italy, and all its bylaws were reviewed. In 1947, ITU became a UN affiliate. Iranian Cultural Center in Baku, program was discussed in a in the Islamic Consultative and France. 132 lunar years ago, on this day in 1305 AH, the literary scholar Seyyed Ismail ibn Radhi ibn Ismail al-Hussaini ash-Shirazi, passed away in Iraq.
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