Inside the Cuban Revolution Fidel Castro and the Urban Underground 1St Edition Pdf, Epub, Ebook

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Inside the Cuban Revolution Fidel Castro and the Urban Underground 1St Edition Pdf, Epub, Ebook INSIDE THE CUBAN REVOLUTION FIDEL CASTRO AND THE URBAN UNDERGROUND 1ST EDITION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Julia Sweig | 9780674016125 | | | | | Inside the Cuban Revolution Fidel Castro and the Urban Underground 1st edition PDF Book Publisher: Harvard University Press , This book is not yet featured on Listopia. Cuba: Between Reform and Revolution, 2nd ed. Instead, the students should approach the Cuban Revolution as an ongoing project of social engineering that, between and , transformed Cuban society on a socialist model. Categories : Republic of Cuba — History of Cuba by period Former countries in the Caribbean Former polities of the Cold War Former republics Cuban nationalism s in Cuba s in Cuba s in Cuba s in Cuba s in Cuba s in Cuba States and territories established in States and territories disestablished in establishments in Cuba disestablishments in Cuba Former member states of the United Nations 20th century in Cuba. His party, the Conservatives later known as the Moderates , emerged victorious in the elections of December , but the opposition Liberals accused the government of rigging the vote. Army, in Washington, D. Second Occupation of Cuba. It is a portrait of Castro as we've never seen him. United States Military Government in Cuba. A general strike in which the Popular Socialist Party sided with Machado , [19] uprisings among sugar workers, and an army revolt forced Machado into exile in August Questions Bibliography. Javascript is not enabled in your browser. In Elorza, Antonio ed. Without the urban underground there would have been no victory. Details if other :. The Avalon Project. In the s, during and after World War I , a shortage in the world sugar supply fueled an economic boom in Cuba, marked by prosperity and the conversion of more and more farmland to sugar cultivation. Temporarily Out of Stock Online Please check back later for updated availability. This book is both compelling and groundbreaking. Pledged to a program of reform, he made good only a few of his promises during his first term. He closed Congress and called for elections in In a close study of the fifteen months from November to July , when the urban underground leadership was dominant, Sweig examines the debate between the two groups over whether to wage guerrilla warfare in the countryside or armed insurrection in the cities, and is the first to document the extent of Castro's cooperation with the Llano. Part of a series on the. Granted unprecedented access to the classified records of Castro's 26th of July Movement's underground op Julia Sweig shatters the mythology surrounding the Cuban Revolution in a compelling revisionist history that reconsiders the revolutionary roles of Fidel Castro and Che Guevara and restores to a central position the leadership of the Cuban urban underground, the Llano. On August 16, , fearing the government ready to smash the plot, former Liberation Army general Pino Guerra raised the banner of revolt. Inside the Cuban Revolution Fidel Castro and the Urban Underground 1st edition Writer Julia Sweig shatters the mythology surrounding the Cuban Revolution in a compelling revisionist history that reconsiders the revolutionary roles of Fidel Castro and Che Guevara and restores to a central position the leadership of the Cuban urban underground, the Llano. Books by Julia E. Retrieved September 14, What factors shaped the U. He outlawed the Cuban Communist Party in Seller Inventory ING Namespaces Article Talk. Cuba: Order and Revolution. House of Representatives. Community Reviews. New Book. Condition: new. Sort order. Enabling JavaScript in your browser will allow you to experience all the features of our site. Transition Books. Buy New Learn more about this copy. She unveils the essential role of the urban underground, led by such figures as Frank Pais, Armando Hart, Haydee Santamaria, Enrique Oltuski, and Faustino Perez, in controlling critical decisions on tactics, strategy, allocation of resources, and relations with opposition forces, political parties, Cuban exiles, even the United States--contradicting the standard view of Castro as the primary decision maker during the revolution. Martial law was proclaimed, and Congress allowed him to suspend freedom of speech , press, and assembly. Roosevelt immediately proclaimed that the USA had been compelled to intervene in Cuba and that their only purpose was to create the necessary conditions for a peaceful election. Prices peaked and then crashed in , ruining the country financially and allowing foreign investors to gain more power than they already had. By the mids Havana became one of the main markets and the favourite route for the narcotics trade to the United States. Informative but very dry, clinical, abstract and tedious. Cuba—United States relations. Show More. Cuba or the Pursuit of Freedom. Lists with This Book. Inside the Cuban Revolution Fidel Castro and the Urban Underground 1st edition Reviews Retrieved Rating details. Seller Inventory BBS Do you share similar ideas or oppose them, and why? She explained that she could enter the Cuban archives and libraries almost without problems. This book is the kind of rigorous historical scholarship I love. Download as PDF Printable version. Defining Opposition Unity on the Ground 5. Lists with This Book. Sweig made a good intro, where she presented her thesis and starting points. Paperback or Softback. Questions Bibliography. The labor unions supported Batista until the very end. Immediately Palma arrested every Liberal politician in reach; the remainder went underground. This book is not yet featured on Listopia. The mediation failed, Estrada Palma resigned, and on September 29, , U. The insurrection spread rapidly, and Estrada Palma requested intervention by the U. Dancing with Cuba: A Memoir of the Revolution. This was due to a reciprocal trade treaty, requested by the outgoing U. More filters. Picking up the pieces Kilewy rated it really liked it Jan 10, Trivia About Inside the Cuban This item is printed on demand. Spencer rated it it was amazing Aug 05, The governments of Cuba have been regarded as client states of the United States. Inside the Cuban Revolution , which sheds new light on the last time there was a transition of power in Cuba, may very well give us clues to the next one. So, I can say that she covered the all possible and accessible CIA has not declassified some documents sources. It also suffers from "hard to tell the players without a scorecard" syndrome. Batista, a candidate for the June election, anticipating his defeat, overthrew the government in March without bloodshed. The government was accused of giving few offices to Afro-Cubans and also of favouring those who had supported the Spanish cause in the war for independence. Chief among these groups was the 26th of July Movement under the leadership of the charismatic revolutionary leader Fidel Castro. Learn how to enable JavaScript on your browser. Inside the Cuban Revolution Fidel Castro and the Urban Underground 1st edition Read Online See Article History. Sign in to Purchase Instantly. Most notable of all, yellow fever was eradicated where it had been endemic for centuries. Cuban exiles fled to the U. Subscribe today. Demographics People. Epilogue: Transition then and now About the Research Inside the Cuban Revolution , which sheds new light on the last time there was a transition of power in Cuba, may very well give us clues to the next one. Several members of the Communist Party held office under his administration. Sugar production played an important role in Cuban politics and economics. Brand new Book. With meticulous research, presented in a dramatic narrative, Julia Sweig provides the real story behind the Cuban Revolution and Castro's rise to power, showing that his ascendancy was due to far more than the popular conception of a small band of guerrilla fighters toppling a corrupt regime. Hidden categories: CS1 Spanish-language sources es CS1: Julian—Gregorian uncertainty Harv and Sfn no-target errors All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from July Articles with permanently dead external links Articles with short description Short description matches Wikidata Articles containing Spanish-language text All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from January Commons category link from Wikidata. Rosa rated it it was amazing Mar 19, This review has been hidden because it contains spoilers. Summer Behling rated it it was amazing Oct 07, Sweig describes and analyzes all relevant events occurring around the revolution and I must say, that I did not expect such a complex and complicated process. Books by Julia E. Cuba or the Pursuit of Freedom. Cambridge University Press. Immediately Palma arrested every Liberal politician in reach; the remainder went underground. About the Author Julia E. During these years, Cubans filled more public offices than they had under Spanish rule, and much was done for public works, sanitation, and education. United States Military Government in Cuba. Sweig has skilfully been able to unfold the Cuban revolution that anybody can enjoy its mechanism. This book is both compelling and groundbreaking. The way our parents think about politics and how the world works often colors our initial understanding of such things, or our "world view. I found, however, that the M was gunning for Eusebio Mujal, the guy my grandfather protected. There are more copies of this book View all search results for this book. Society Culture. It seamlessly combines great
Recommended publications
  • Originality and Relevance of the Cuban Revolution
    4 Originality and Relevance of the Cuban Revolution The predominant tendency in European intellectual and political circles is to regard the Cuban regime as a kind of fossil, a Stalinist hangover, and even in more traditional leftist circles which see Cuba as an example of social justice and resistance to globalisation, virtually no-one suggests that other countries could learn from the Cuban experience in political terms. The Cuban experience is identifi ed with armed struggle, and since the neutralisation of the Central American guerrilla movements armed revolution has been discredited. Although strong insurgent movements still exist in Colombia – the FARC, ELN and others – their strategy is to combine armed struggle with other methods and to seek a negotiated political solution; their great achievement (which should not be overlooked despite government and media demonisation of them as ‘narco-terrorists’) has been to maintain popular armed resistance to neo-liberalism. Within the last decade other movements which defend the resort to arms have appeared, notably the Zapatistas in Mexico, but given their limited military capacity and their strategy of ‘dissolution’ rather than seizure of power, it would be more accurate to describe them as representing ‘armed contestation’ as opposed to revolutionary armed struggle in the classic sense. Small organisations which advocate armed struggle in theory exist in many countries, and it would be rash to suggest that the question of armed revolution will never again be on the agenda in Latin America; but at present it is clear that political confl icts are resolved through a combination of elections and mass mobilisations which are predominantly peaceful.
    [Show full text]
  • Ernesto 'Che' Guevara: the Existing Literature
    Ernesto ‘Che’ Guevara: socialist political economy and economic management in Cuba, 1959-1965 Helen Yaffe London School of Economics and Political Science Doctor of Philosophy 1 UMI Number: U615258 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615258 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 I, Helen Yaffe, assert that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Helen Yaffe Date: 2 Iritish Library of Political nrjPr v . # ^pc £ i ! Abstract The problem facing the Cuban Revolution after 1959 was how to increase productive capacity and labour productivity, in conditions of underdevelopment and in transition to socialism, without relying on capitalist mechanisms that would undermine the formation of new consciousness and social relations integral to communism. Locating Guevara’s economic analysis at the heart of the research, the thesis examines policies and development strategies formulated to meet this challenge, thereby refuting the mainstream view that his emphasis on consciousness was idealist. Rather, it was intrinsic and instrumental to the economic philosophy and strategy for social change advocated.
    [Show full text]
  • Caravana DE LA LIBERTAD
    Caravana.indd 1 6/24/2006 3:31:11 PM Caravana.indd 2 6/24/2006 3:31:11 PM caravana DE LA LIBERTAD Caravana.indd 3 6/24/2006 3:31:11 PM Agradecemos la colaboración prestada y el testimonio de sus vivencias a Eugenio Suá- rez, José Alberto León, Alberto Vázquez y al General de División Antonio Enrique Lussón. Nuestra gratitud al archivo de la Ofici- na de Asuntos Históricos, a las revistas Bohemia y Verde Olivo, al Instituto de Historia y a la Fototeca de Cuba; además, a la viuda del fotógrafo Burt Glinn y, en especial, a todos los artífices de la imagen que plasmaron para el futuro ese momen- to crucial de nuestra historia. Edición: Lilian Sabina Roque y Bryseis Socarrás Valdés Diseño y realización: Yanet Fernández Fábregas © Luis Báez y Pedro de la Hoz, 2009 © Sobre la presente edición: Casa Editora Abril,2009 ISBN 978-959-210-606-2 Casa Editora Abril Prado 553 entre Dragones y Teniente Rey, La Habana Vieja, Ciudad de La Habana, Cuba e-mail: [email protected] http: //www.editoraabril.cu Caravana.indd 4 6/24/2006 3:31:11 PM caravana DE LA LIBERTAD Luis Báez Pedro de la Hoz Caravana.indd 5 6/24/2006 3:31:11 PM Ruta de la Caravana de la Libertad Ruta del Comandante en Jefe con la escolta Caravana.indd 6 6/24/2006 3:31:12 PM Caravana.indd 7 6/24/2006 3:31:13 PM Caravana.indd 8 6/24/2006 3:31:13 PM El recorrido tenía por objeto transportar la columna en apoyo de los compañeros que iban hacia la capital; yo pen- saba pasar rápidamente.
    [Show full text]
  • Death of Communism Part 1
    0 Death of communism Joy of Satan ministers 26.09.2014 1 Preface There is a war going on 'out there' involving other worlds, extending to different parts of our galaxy. The greys made a deal with the Vatican - wealth and power in exchange for souls. That was one. It all has to do with occult power, along with race as well. In addition to the mass murders and tortures of Gentiles, spiritual knowledge was forcibly removed. This is what Christianity and Islam are all about. Spiritual knowledge and occult power are systematically removed and replaced with meaningless crap. This is analogous to a sense taken from one side in a war, say one of the five senses and the enemy who has all five has an obvious clear advantage. The side with four or less will obviously lose. In our case, this was the sixth sense that was removed along with knowledge pertaining to it. In its place, like I already wrote above- meaningless crap along with lies to replace it. The Inquisition even went as far as to murder the grandchildren and other descendants of so-called 'heretics." This is because the "witchpower" is hereditary. This was a huge victory for the enemy, no different from communism where mass murders are committed to wipe out any memory of the former generations that were a threat. Then, the occult knowledge is kept ion the hands of a few, mainly top Jews [they also have full control of the Vatican and also Islam at key points]. This was all accomplished with the help of the enemy human-hating greys and their reptilian superiors, and carried out by the Jews who are tied in with them.
    [Show full text]
  • Sweig, Julia. Inside the Cuban Revolution: Fidel Castro and the Urban Underground
    ACHSC / 32 / Romero Sweig, Julia. Inside the Cuban Revolution: Fidel Castro and the Urban Underground. Cambridge (Massachusetts): Harvard University Press, 2002. 254 páginas. Susana Romero Sánchez Estudiante, Maestría en Historia Universidad Nacional de Colombia Inside the Cuban Revolution es uno de los últimos trabajos sobre la revolución cubana, incluso se ha dicho que es el definitivo, escrito por la investigadora en relaciones internacionales con América Latina y Cuba, Julia Sweig, del Consejo para las Relaciones Internacionales de Estados Unidos y de la Universidad John Hopkins. El libro trata a la revolución cubana desde dentro (como su título lo insinúa), es decir, narra la historia del Movimiento 26 de julio (M267) –sus conflictos y sus disputas internas; mientras, paralelamente, explica cómo ese movimiento logró liderar la oposición a Fulgencio Batista y cómo se produjo el proceso revolucionario, en un período que comprende desde los primeros meses de 1957 hasta la formación del primer gabinete del gobierno revolucionario, durante los primeros días de enero de 1959. En lo que respecta a la historia del 26 de julio, la autora se preocupa principalmente de la relación entre las fuerzas del llano y de la sierra, y sobre el proceso revolucionario, el libro profundiza en cómo el M267 se convirtió en la fuerza más popular de la oposición y en su relación con las demás organizaciones. Uno de los grandes aportes de Sweig es que logra poner en evidencia fuentes documentales cubanas, a las cuales ningún investigador había podido tener acceso con anterioridad. Esas nuevas fuentes consisten en el fondo documental Celia Sánchez, de la Oficina de Asuntos Históricos de La Habana, el cual contiene correspondencia entre los dirigentes –civiles y militares–1 del Movimiento 26 de julio, informes y planes operacionales durante la “lucha contra la tiranía”, es decir, desde que Fulgencio Batista dio el golpe de estado a Carlos Prío Socarrás, el 10 de marzo de 1952, hasta el triunfo de la revolución cubana, en enero de 1959.
    [Show full text]
  • Soldados Uciudadanos En El Caribe
    Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales FLACSO Soldados uCiudadanos en el Caribe Santo Domingo, República Dominicana 2002 FLACSO 355.332 S684c ... Soldados y Ciudadanos en el Caribe /Lilian Bobea. ed, Santo Domingo: FLACSO: c2002. 1. Soldados 2. Militares 3. Control civil 4. Fuerzas Armadas 5. Policía - Caribe (región) 6. Democracia 7. Supremacía de la Autoridad Civil 8. Estado 9. Militarismo - Caribe (región) 10. Ciudadanía - Caribe (región) I. Bobea, Lilian, Ed. ISBN: 99934 - 50 - 02 - 2 Soldados y Ciudadanos en el Caribe Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales -FLACSO- ISBN: 99934- 50-02- 2 Edición a cargo de: Lilian Bobea Diseño de portada: Josie Antigua y Marcia Camejo Diagramación: En Amigo del Hogar por Rafael E. Domínguez G. Impresión: Amigo del Hogar Santo Domingo, República Dominicana Junio 2002 HEcHO EN LA REPúBUCA DoMINICANA MAnE IN THE DoMINICAN REPUBUC Indice Prefacio vii Introducción: Control Civil Democrático de las Fuerzas de Seguridad en el Caribe . Lilian. 1306ea Recomposición de las Fuerzas de Seguridad en el Caribe y su Impacto en las Relaciones Cívico-Militares 41 Liliati 1306ea Los Militares y la Política en República Dominicana: De la Muerte de Trujillo altin del Siglo XX 121 Wiifreáo Lozano The Mllitary of Guyana 157 'lJión 'L. Pfiiffíps The Mllitary in Guyana: Political and Institutional Adaptations 199 Comentario por Ioelaiu fjriffith Fuerzas armadas y política revolucionaria: el caso de Cuba de 1959 alos años 90 207 'Víctor 5'Lfanasiev Fuerzas Armadas yPolítica Revolucionaria en Cuba 255 Comentario por JOTlJe 'Domín¡¡uez Business and corruption: Framing the Haitian military question 259 9v{ichdLaguerre La Reforma Policial en Haití: Un Triunfo sobre la Historia 285 tJ{tUhe[9o[fiúf Vieques y la Política Puertorriqueña 309 JOTlJe 'l<fJiríguez 1Jeruff Conclusiones 329 Lilian.
    [Show full text]
  • Castro Cuba in Mid-1960
    Mexico & Caribbean Area Series Vol. V No. 1 (CUBA) CASTRO CUBA IN MID- 1960 Some Over -all Impressions of the Revolution by Irving P. Pflaum Havana August 1960 For many spectators the tragi-mystery of Castro's Cuba was solved when Nikita Khrushchev confessed his love for Fidel and was accepted. After this, there remained for the last act only a few critical questions: What was Uncle Sam, the pap; bearded in his den, going to do? And what were the precise intentions of Nikita, already over - lord of a crowded, restless harem? What would be the impact on the leading men of Latin America who had reacted so adversely to the Nikita-Fidel em- brace? But for me, after six months in Cuba, this was an over simple reading of a complex. revolution- ary jigsaw puzzle. The enigmas and dilemmas of the Castro epoch cannot be disposed of so easily. This is the point I will elaborate on in forthcoming reports. Those that follow this introductory com- ment will convey my soundings made on the island before it was cast adrift on the Cold War seas. Here, my intent is to relate some personal impres- sions and conclusions--ideas borne in on me during my provincial meandering, after scores of inter - views and a host of informal contacts in the cities and towns of Cuba, and from the commentary record compiled both before and after Castro came to power. An inextricable admixture of violence and rumor is the fabric of rev0 - lution. In Cuba of late there have been abortive assassinations, the clash of rival groups in the streets, demonstrations in the churches, comings and goings of inscrutable Orientals and uncommunicative Russians, debates in the United Nations and earnest palavers in the Organization of American States, diplomatic notes galore, and many another event to delight the imagination, And what wild and wonderful rumors have been spawned.
    [Show full text]
  • 30000 in Derry Demand Justice in British Massacre
    lfo. ),,~/1 ". 40th anniversary o:f Second Declaration of Havana THE -PAGE9 A SOCIALIST NEWSWEEKLY PUBLISHED IN THE INTERESTS OF WORKING PEOPLE VOL. 66 NO . 7 FEBRUARY 18. 2002 30,000 in Derry demand Bay Area unionists justice in British massacre hit firing Workers, youth oppose anti-Catholic violence of socialist BY JULIE CRAWFORD DERRY, Northern Ireland- In what many called the largest march ever held here to demand justice for the massacre of 14 worker Irish freedom fighters by . British troops in BY BILL KALMAN 1972, at least 30,000 people took to the streets in a show of strength February 3. SAN FRANCISCO- "Mr. Italic's fight Workers, youth, and people of all genera­ shows that workers have no boundaries­ tions· took the cold, damp weather in stride we suffer the same wherever we are," said as they traced the route of the civil rights Tony Segarra at a meeting here to defend marchers three decades ago January 30. They , fired Miami garment worker Michaelltalie. rallied at the spot where British paratroopers "But they use the sons and daughters of opened fire on the action, .killing 14 and · workers in America to fight against work­ wounding many more. The 1972 march was ers around the world." culled to oppose the internment without tri\}1 Segarra is a member of the Filipino Work­ of thousands of civil rights and republican ers Association in the Bay Area. He helped activists by Britain in August 1971. organize a protest in front of the embassy of . Ever since, the fight to expose the respon­ the Philippines here last week to demand an sibility ofBritish imperialism for the assault, end to the renewed U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Republican Sweep of Congress Unlikely to Alter Direction of U.S
    2002_12/CubaNews 11/22/02 2:34 PM Page 1 Vol. 10, No. 11 December 2002 www.cubanews.com In the News Republican sweep of Congress unlikely Damage report to alter direction of U.S. policy on Cuba Complaint to UN details embargo’s huge BY ANA RADELAT vel to Cuba, increased aid to Cuban dissidents by the U.S. Interests Section in Havana, a clamp- cost to Cuba’s economy ................Page 3 epublicans boosted their majority in the House and wrested control of the Senate down on U.S. visits from Cuban officials and the R from Democrats thanks to the Nov. 5 elec- recent expulsion of four Cuban diplomats from Jealous Europeans tions. But the GOP’s increased power won’t do their posts in Washington and New York. EU feels squeezed out of market as U.S. much to dampen growing congressional senti- Reich is a Cuban exile with historic links to anti-Castro groups. His nomination was opposed food sales to Cuba jump ...............Page 4 ment to ease Washington’s tough Cuba policy. Just as in the current Congress, the 108th by several lawmakers and blocked by Sen. Chris Congress beginning Jan. 7 will be constrained Dodd (D-CT), so Bush was forced to appoint Seoul-searching by the White House on the issue of Cuba. him when Congress was in recess; the appoint- Despite lack of ties, South Korea to open How determined President Bush is in keep- ment expires when the 107th Congress ends. The president could try to force Reich’s nom- trade office in Havana ...................Page 7 ing a hard line against Havana in the face of mounting pressure from Capitol Hill to ease ination through the Senate again, but the sanctions remains to be seen.
    [Show full text]
  • Víspera Del Final: Fidel Castro Y La Revolución Cubana
    CARLOS ALBERTO MONTANER VÍSPERA DEL FINAL: FIDEL CASTRO Y LA REVOLUCIÓN CUBANA GLOBUS 1994 ÍNDICE I. Vaya por delante lo siguiente .......................................................... 3 II. Castro en la era del poscomunismo ................................................ 18 III. Panorama en la víspera del cambio ................................................ 31 IV. Quién es Fidel Castro y cómo tomó el poder ................................. 40 V. De por qué se creyó Castro el Napoleón del Tercer Mundo............ 50 VI. Anatomía del poder en la Cuba de Castro ...................................... 73 VII. Los beneficiados de la revolución... ............................................... 94 VIII. Una revolución en busca de una ideología ..................................... 114 IX. Los males ocultos del castrismo ................................................... 128 X. La revolución y los intelectuales .................................................. 141 XI. Libertad y represión...................................................................... 162 XII. El fracaso económico.................................................................... 183 XIII. Cuba y los USA ............................................................................ 197 XIV. El anticastrismo ............................................................................ 207 XV. Votar con los pies: los que se exilian............................................ 220 XVI. La Cuba futura .............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Art 9 Por Qué Ché En Las Villas -Aremis Hurtado (94-102).Pmd
    ISLAS, 57 (179): 94-102; mayo-agosto, 2015 Aremis A. Hurtado ¿Por qué el Che en Tandrón Las Villas? Un pueblo que olvida su historia es como un hom- bre que pierde la memoria y no puede avanzar ha- cia delante. ARMANDO HART DÁVALOS in lugar a duda, una de las personalidades más fecundas del Ssiglo XX latinoamericano, y cubano en especial, lo fue Ernesto Guevara de la Serna (1928-1967), quien se ganó con su pensamiento y acción un lugar significativo en la historia. Múltiples fueron las esferas en las que se desplegara la labor del Che, médico, fotógrafo, guerrillero, lo que se pudiera en- cerrar en una sola palabra capaz de definirlo: revolucionario. No obstante, en este trabajo se abordará la vertiente guerri- llera de Guevara, y de forma especial el porqué de su presencia en la antigua provincia de Las Villas, no solo como jefe de la Columna No. 8 Ciro Redondo, sino como comandante en Jefe del Movimiento 26 de Julio en el territorio central cubano. En el mes de febrero de 1958, Fidel Castro en su condición de Comandante en Jefe del Ejército Rebelde, envió un mensaje con Clodomira Acosta Ferrales,1 al macizo montañoso de Las Vi- 1 Clodomira Acosta Ferrales fue mensajera de la Columna No. 1 al mando del Comandante en Jefe Fidel Castro. Tras unos días de espera en Sancti Spíritus, subió al macizo montañoso Trinidad-Sancti Spíritus, junto a Ramón Pando Ferrer, coordinador provincial del Directorio Revolucionario en Las Villas. Estuvo jun- to a este en la emboscada que realizaran las fuerzas de la tiranía, en la que resultó prisionero Pando Ferrer.
    [Show full text]
  • Derlas Vol 4 No 1 Staten
    DeRLAS Vol 4 No 1 Staten Delaware Review of Latin American Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 February 15, 2003 Inside the Cuban Revolution. Julia E. Sweig. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2002, 254 pages. ISBN 0-674-00848-0. Hard cover. $29.95 Clifford L. Staten Department of Political Science Indiana University Southeast Julia Sweig, a Council Fellow and Deputy Director of the Latin America Program at the Council of Foreign Relations, is the first scholar to gain access to the classified archives in Cuba’s Office of Historical Affairs, Castro’s presidential library. These archives house documents that relate to the debates among the leaders of the revolution that overthrew Fulgencio Batista. Sweig, in her myth-shattering book, provides us with new information, new insights and a different and more complete understanding of the revolution that brought Fidel Castro to power. Since 1959 the official history of the revolution has been based largely upon the writings of Che Guevara who emphasized the role of the sierra, Castro’s guerrilla army in the Sierra Maestra (the mountains of southeastern Cuba) as the primary force that led to the fall of Batista. The sierra occupies an almost mythical status in most histories of the revolution up until now. Guevara downplayed the role of the llano, the urban underground made up primarily of middle-class professionals and students, in the insurrection. Carlos Franqui, llano leader and the director of Radio Rebelde, in his 1976 book Diario de la Revolución Cubana was one of the first to challenge this interpretation by providing evidence to suggest that Castro could not have come to power in Cuba without the active support of the urban underground.
    [Show full text]