Soldados Uciudadanos En El Caribe
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New Castro Same Cuba
New Castro, Same Cuba Political Prisoners in the Post-Fidel Era Copyright © 2009 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-562-8 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: +1 212 290 4700, Fax: +1 212 736 1300 [email protected] Poststraße 4-5 10178 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49 30 2593 06-10, Fax: +49 30 2593 0629 [email protected] Avenue des Gaulois, 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32 (2) 732 2009, Fax: + 32 (2) 732 0471 [email protected] 64-66 Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 0481, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, 2nd Floor London N1 9HF, UK Tel: +44 20 7713 1995, Fax: +44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] 27 Rue de Lisbonne 75008 Paris, France Tel: +33 (1)43 59 55 35, Fax: +33 (1) 43 59 55 22 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 612 4321, Fax: +1 202 612 4333 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org November 2009 1-56432-562-8 New Castro, Same Cuba Political Prisoners in the Post-Fidel Era I. Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................... 1 Recommendations ....................................................................................................................... 7 II. Illustrative Cases ......................................................................................................................... 11 Ramón Velásquez -
Originality and Relevance of the Cuban Revolution
4 Originality and Relevance of the Cuban Revolution The predominant tendency in European intellectual and political circles is to regard the Cuban regime as a kind of fossil, a Stalinist hangover, and even in more traditional leftist circles which see Cuba as an example of social justice and resistance to globalisation, virtually no-one suggests that other countries could learn from the Cuban experience in political terms. The Cuban experience is identifi ed with armed struggle, and since the neutralisation of the Central American guerrilla movements armed revolution has been discredited. Although strong insurgent movements still exist in Colombia – the FARC, ELN and others – their strategy is to combine armed struggle with other methods and to seek a negotiated political solution; their great achievement (which should not be overlooked despite government and media demonisation of them as ‘narco-terrorists’) has been to maintain popular armed resistance to neo-liberalism. Within the last decade other movements which defend the resort to arms have appeared, notably the Zapatistas in Mexico, but given their limited military capacity and their strategy of ‘dissolution’ rather than seizure of power, it would be more accurate to describe them as representing ‘armed contestation’ as opposed to revolutionary armed struggle in the classic sense. Small organisations which advocate armed struggle in theory exist in many countries, and it would be rash to suggest that the question of armed revolution will never again be on the agenda in Latin America; but at present it is clear that political confl icts are resolved through a combination of elections and mass mobilisations which are predominantly peaceful. -
Ernesto 'Che' Guevara: the Existing Literature
Ernesto ‘Che’ Guevara: socialist political economy and economic management in Cuba, 1959-1965 Helen Yaffe London School of Economics and Political Science Doctor of Philosophy 1 UMI Number: U615258 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615258 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 I, Helen Yaffe, assert that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Helen Yaffe Date: 2 Iritish Library of Political nrjPr v . # ^pc £ i ! Abstract The problem facing the Cuban Revolution after 1959 was how to increase productive capacity and labour productivity, in conditions of underdevelopment and in transition to socialism, without relying on capitalist mechanisms that would undermine the formation of new consciousness and social relations integral to communism. Locating Guevara’s economic analysis at the heart of the research, the thesis examines policies and development strategies formulated to meet this challenge, thereby refuting the mainstream view that his emphasis on consciousness was idealist. Rather, it was intrinsic and instrumental to the economic philosophy and strategy for social change advocated. -
Cuban Leadership Overview, Apr 2009
16 April 2009 OpenȱSourceȱCenter Report Cuban Leadership Overview, Apr 2009 Raul Castro has overhauled the leadership of top government bodies, especially those dealing with the economy, since he formally succeeded his brother Fidel as president of the Councils of State and Ministers on 24 February 2008. Since then, almost all of the Council of Ministers vice presidents have been replaced, and more than half of all current ministers have been appointed. The changes have been relatively low-key, but the recent ousting of two prominent figures generated a rare public acknowledgement of official misconduct. Fidel Castro retains the position of Communist Party first secretary, and the party leadership has undergone less turnover. This may change, however, as the Sixth Party Congress is scheduled to be held at the end of this year. Cuba's top military leadership also has experienced significant turnover since Raul -- the former defense minister -- became president. Names and photos of key officials are provided in the graphic below; the accompanying text gives details of the changes since February 2008 and current listings of government and party officeholders. To view an enlarged, printable version of the chart, double-click on the following icon (.pdf): This OSC product is based exclusively on the content and behavior of selected media and has not been coordinated with other US Government components. This report is based on OSC's review of official Cuban websites, including those of the Cuban Government (www.cubagob.cu), the Communist Party (www.pcc.cu), the National Assembly (www.asanac.gov.cu), and the Constitution (www.cuba.cu/gobierno/cuba.htm). -
Cuban Communism: from Orthodoxy to Heresy to Orthodoxy
CUBAN COMMUNISM: FROM ORTHODOXY TO HERESY TO ORTHODOXY Terrance William Witt BOA. Simon Fraser University, 1972. A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Political Science, Sociology and Anthropology. Terrance William Witt 1974 @ Simon Fraser University January 1975 All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. Name: Terrance Mi11 iam Witt Degree: Master of Arts Title of Thesls: Cuban Comnunlsm: From Orthodoxy to Heresy to Orthodox);. t Examining Conmi ttee : Chairman: Professor da1 e Bratton - - ~- -- - Dr. M. ~al~er!n: Senfor Supervisor -1 -- .. - ~- - 1 Professor R. I. External Ex Department of History Simon Fraser Unlversl ty Date Approved: PARTIAL COPYRICHT LICEN~E I hereby grant to Simon Fraser University the right to.lend my thesis or dissertation (the title of which is shown below) to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for 'such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its 'own behalf or for one of its users. I further agree that permission for multiple copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by me or the Dean of Graduate Studies. It is understood that copying ' or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Title of ~hesis/~issertation: Cuban Communism: From Orthodoxy to Heresy to Orthodoxy Author: CI1 - (signature) (name ) I (date) ABSTRACT The first chapter of this thesis explains why the Cuban C.P. -
Inside the Cuban Revolution Fidel Castro and the Urban Underground 1St Edition Pdf, Epub, Ebook
INSIDE THE CUBAN REVOLUTION FIDEL CASTRO AND THE URBAN UNDERGROUND 1ST EDITION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Julia Sweig | 9780674016125 | | | | | Inside the Cuban Revolution Fidel Castro and the Urban Underground 1st edition PDF Book Publisher: Harvard University Press , This book is not yet featured on Listopia. Cuba: Between Reform and Revolution, 2nd ed. Instead, the students should approach the Cuban Revolution as an ongoing project of social engineering that, between and , transformed Cuban society on a socialist model. Categories : Republic of Cuba — History of Cuba by period Former countries in the Caribbean Former polities of the Cold War Former republics Cuban nationalism s in Cuba s in Cuba s in Cuba s in Cuba s in Cuba s in Cuba States and territories established in States and territories disestablished in establishments in Cuba disestablishments in Cuba Former member states of the United Nations 20th century in Cuba. His party, the Conservatives later known as the Moderates , emerged victorious in the elections of December , but the opposition Liberals accused the government of rigging the vote. Army, in Washington, D. Second Occupation of Cuba. It is a portrait of Castro as we've never seen him. United States Military Government in Cuba. A general strike in which the Popular Socialist Party sided with Machado , [19] uprisings among sugar workers, and an army revolt forced Machado into exile in August Questions Bibliography. Javascript is not enabled in your browser. In Elorza, Antonio ed. Without the urban underground there would have been no victory. Details if other :. The Avalon Project. In the s, during and after World War I , a shortage in the world sugar supply fueled an economic boom in Cuba, marked by prosperity and the conversion of more and more farmland to sugar cultivation. -
Caravana DE LA LIBERTAD
Caravana.indd 1 6/24/2006 3:31:11 PM Caravana.indd 2 6/24/2006 3:31:11 PM caravana DE LA LIBERTAD Caravana.indd 3 6/24/2006 3:31:11 PM Agradecemos la colaboración prestada y el testimonio de sus vivencias a Eugenio Suá- rez, José Alberto León, Alberto Vázquez y al General de División Antonio Enrique Lussón. Nuestra gratitud al archivo de la Ofici- na de Asuntos Históricos, a las revistas Bohemia y Verde Olivo, al Instituto de Historia y a la Fototeca de Cuba; además, a la viuda del fotógrafo Burt Glinn y, en especial, a todos los artífices de la imagen que plasmaron para el futuro ese momen- to crucial de nuestra historia. Edición: Lilian Sabina Roque y Bryseis Socarrás Valdés Diseño y realización: Yanet Fernández Fábregas © Luis Báez y Pedro de la Hoz, 2009 © Sobre la presente edición: Casa Editora Abril,2009 ISBN 978-959-210-606-2 Casa Editora Abril Prado 553 entre Dragones y Teniente Rey, La Habana Vieja, Ciudad de La Habana, Cuba e-mail: [email protected] http: //www.editoraabril.cu Caravana.indd 4 6/24/2006 3:31:11 PM caravana DE LA LIBERTAD Luis Báez Pedro de la Hoz Caravana.indd 5 6/24/2006 3:31:11 PM Ruta de la Caravana de la Libertad Ruta del Comandante en Jefe con la escolta Caravana.indd 6 6/24/2006 3:31:12 PM Caravana.indd 7 6/24/2006 3:31:13 PM Caravana.indd 8 6/24/2006 3:31:13 PM El recorrido tenía por objeto transportar la columna en apoyo de los compañeros que iban hacia la capital; yo pen- saba pasar rápidamente. -
Death of Communism Part 1
0 Death of communism Joy of Satan ministers 26.09.2014 1 Preface There is a war going on 'out there' involving other worlds, extending to different parts of our galaxy. The greys made a deal with the Vatican - wealth and power in exchange for souls. That was one. It all has to do with occult power, along with race as well. In addition to the mass murders and tortures of Gentiles, spiritual knowledge was forcibly removed. This is what Christianity and Islam are all about. Spiritual knowledge and occult power are systematically removed and replaced with meaningless crap. This is analogous to a sense taken from one side in a war, say one of the five senses and the enemy who has all five has an obvious clear advantage. The side with four or less will obviously lose. In our case, this was the sixth sense that was removed along with knowledge pertaining to it. In its place, like I already wrote above- meaningless crap along with lies to replace it. The Inquisition even went as far as to murder the grandchildren and other descendants of so-called 'heretics." This is because the "witchpower" is hereditary. This was a huge victory for the enemy, no different from communism where mass murders are committed to wipe out any memory of the former generations that were a threat. Then, the occult knowledge is kept ion the hands of a few, mainly top Jews [they also have full control of the Vatican and also Islam at key points]. This was all accomplished with the help of the enemy human-hating greys and their reptilian superiors, and carried out by the Jews who are tied in with them. -
Sweig, Julia. Inside the Cuban Revolution: Fidel Castro and the Urban Underground
ACHSC / 32 / Romero Sweig, Julia. Inside the Cuban Revolution: Fidel Castro and the Urban Underground. Cambridge (Massachusetts): Harvard University Press, 2002. 254 páginas. Susana Romero Sánchez Estudiante, Maestría en Historia Universidad Nacional de Colombia Inside the Cuban Revolution es uno de los últimos trabajos sobre la revolución cubana, incluso se ha dicho que es el definitivo, escrito por la investigadora en relaciones internacionales con América Latina y Cuba, Julia Sweig, del Consejo para las Relaciones Internacionales de Estados Unidos y de la Universidad John Hopkins. El libro trata a la revolución cubana desde dentro (como su título lo insinúa), es decir, narra la historia del Movimiento 26 de julio (M267) –sus conflictos y sus disputas internas; mientras, paralelamente, explica cómo ese movimiento logró liderar la oposición a Fulgencio Batista y cómo se produjo el proceso revolucionario, en un período que comprende desde los primeros meses de 1957 hasta la formación del primer gabinete del gobierno revolucionario, durante los primeros días de enero de 1959. En lo que respecta a la historia del 26 de julio, la autora se preocupa principalmente de la relación entre las fuerzas del llano y de la sierra, y sobre el proceso revolucionario, el libro profundiza en cómo el M267 se convirtió en la fuerza más popular de la oposición y en su relación con las demás organizaciones. Uno de los grandes aportes de Sweig es que logra poner en evidencia fuentes documentales cubanas, a las cuales ningún investigador había podido tener acceso con anterioridad. Esas nuevas fuentes consisten en el fondo documental Celia Sánchez, de la Oficina de Asuntos Históricos de La Habana, el cual contiene correspondencia entre los dirigentes –civiles y militares–1 del Movimiento 26 de julio, informes y planes operacionales durante la “lucha contra la tiranía”, es decir, desde que Fulgencio Batista dio el golpe de estado a Carlos Prío Socarrás, el 10 de marzo de 1952, hasta el triunfo de la revolución cubana, en enero de 1959. -
Castro Cuba in Mid-1960
Mexico & Caribbean Area Series Vol. V No. 1 (CUBA) CASTRO CUBA IN MID- 1960 Some Over -all Impressions of the Revolution by Irving P. Pflaum Havana August 1960 For many spectators the tragi-mystery of Castro's Cuba was solved when Nikita Khrushchev confessed his love for Fidel and was accepted. After this, there remained for the last act only a few critical questions: What was Uncle Sam, the pap; bearded in his den, going to do? And what were the precise intentions of Nikita, already over - lord of a crowded, restless harem? What would be the impact on the leading men of Latin America who had reacted so adversely to the Nikita-Fidel em- brace? But for me, after six months in Cuba, this was an over simple reading of a complex. revolution- ary jigsaw puzzle. The enigmas and dilemmas of the Castro epoch cannot be disposed of so easily. This is the point I will elaborate on in forthcoming reports. Those that follow this introductory com- ment will convey my soundings made on the island before it was cast adrift on the Cold War seas. Here, my intent is to relate some personal impres- sions and conclusions--ideas borne in on me during my provincial meandering, after scores of inter - views and a host of informal contacts in the cities and towns of Cuba, and from the commentary record compiled both before and after Castro came to power. An inextricable admixture of violence and rumor is the fabric of rev0 - lution. In Cuba of late there have been abortive assassinations, the clash of rival groups in the streets, demonstrations in the churches, comings and goings of inscrutable Orientals and uncommunicative Russians, debates in the United Nations and earnest palavers in the Organization of American States, diplomatic notes galore, and many another event to delight the imagination, And what wild and wonderful rumors have been spawned. -
30000 in Derry Demand Justice in British Massacre
lfo. ),,~/1 ". 40th anniversary o:f Second Declaration of Havana THE -PAGE9 A SOCIALIST NEWSWEEKLY PUBLISHED IN THE INTERESTS OF WORKING PEOPLE VOL. 66 NO . 7 FEBRUARY 18. 2002 30,000 in Derry demand Bay Area unionists justice in British massacre hit firing Workers, youth oppose anti-Catholic violence of socialist BY JULIE CRAWFORD DERRY, Northern Ireland- In what many called the largest march ever held here to demand justice for the massacre of 14 worker Irish freedom fighters by . British troops in BY BILL KALMAN 1972, at least 30,000 people took to the streets in a show of strength February 3. SAN FRANCISCO- "Mr. Italic's fight Workers, youth, and people of all genera shows that workers have no boundaries tions· took the cold, damp weather in stride we suffer the same wherever we are," said as they traced the route of the civil rights Tony Segarra at a meeting here to defend marchers three decades ago January 30. They , fired Miami garment worker Michaelltalie. rallied at the spot where British paratroopers "But they use the sons and daughters of opened fire on the action, .killing 14 and · workers in America to fight against work wounding many more. The 1972 march was ers around the world." culled to oppose the internment without tri\}1 Segarra is a member of the Filipino Work of thousands of civil rights and republican ers Association in the Bay Area. He helped activists by Britain in August 1971. organize a protest in front of the embassy of . Ever since, the fight to expose the respon the Philippines here last week to demand an sibility ofBritish imperialism for the assault, end to the renewed U.S. -
The Origin and Development of Cuban Popular Music Genres And
THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF CUBAN POPULAR MUSIC GENRES AND THEIR INCORPORATION INTO ACADEMIC COMPOSITIONS by ALEJANDRO EDUARDOVICH FERREIRA (Under the Direction of Levon Ambartsumian) ABSTRACT In the sixteenth century, Cuba became the host of two very diverse and different cultures. Here, European and African traditions met on a neutral ground where the interchange of rhythms, melodies, and musical forms became inevitable. Over the centuries, this mutual interaction gave birth to genres such as the contradaza, danza, danzón, son, conga, habanera, güajira, criolla, and trova. Despite the fact that these genres were born as dance and popular music, their rhythms and style started to be incorporated into the most refined realm of academic compositions. The purpose of this study is to explain the origin and evolution of the above mentioned genres. Moreover, with the aid of the accompanying recording, I will explain how some Cuban composers participated in the creation and development of these genres. Furthermore, I will show how some other composers where influenced by these genres and the way in which these genres were incorporated in their compositions. INDEX WORDS: Cuban Music, Academic Cuban Compositions, Violin and Piano, Cuban Duo, contradaza, danza, danzón, son, conga, habanera, güajira, criolla, trova THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF CUBAN POPULAR MUSIC GENRES AND THEIR INCORPORATION INTO ACADEMIC COMPOSITIONS by ALEJANDRO EDUARDOVICH FERREIRA MASCARO B.M., Peruvian National Conservatory, Peru 1997 M.M., The University of Southern