1. De Cinco Palmas a Uvero
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New Castro Same Cuba
New Castro, Same Cuba Political Prisoners in the Post-Fidel Era Copyright © 2009 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-562-8 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: +1 212 290 4700, Fax: +1 212 736 1300 [email protected] Poststraße 4-5 10178 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49 30 2593 06-10, Fax: +49 30 2593 0629 [email protected] Avenue des Gaulois, 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32 (2) 732 2009, Fax: + 32 (2) 732 0471 [email protected] 64-66 Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 0481, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, 2nd Floor London N1 9HF, UK Tel: +44 20 7713 1995, Fax: +44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] 27 Rue de Lisbonne 75008 Paris, France Tel: +33 (1)43 59 55 35, Fax: +33 (1) 43 59 55 22 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 612 4321, Fax: +1 202 612 4333 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org November 2009 1-56432-562-8 New Castro, Same Cuba Political Prisoners in the Post-Fidel Era I. Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................... 1 Recommendations ....................................................................................................................... 7 II. Illustrative Cases ......................................................................................................................... 11 Ramón Velásquez -
The Rhetoric of Fidel Castro Brent C
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2008 From the mountains to the podium: the rhetoric of Fidel Castro Brent C. Kice Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Communication Commons Recommended Citation Kice, Brent C., "From the mountains to the podium: the rhetoric of Fidel Castro" (2008). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 1766. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/1766 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. FROM THE MOUNTAINS TO THE PODIUM: THE RHETORIC OF FIDEL CASTRO A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Communication Studies by Brent C. Kice B.A., Loyola University New Orleans, 2002 M.A., Southeastern Louisiana University, 2004 December 2008 DEDICATION To my wife, Dori, for providing me strength during this arduous journey ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank Andy King for all of his guidance, and especially his impeccable impersonations. I also wish to thank Stephanie Grey, Ruth Bowman, Renee Edwards, David Lindenfeld, and Mary Brody for their suggestions during this project. I am so thankful for the care and advice given to me by Loretta Pecchioni. -
(2018) ISSN 2225-529X ARTÍCULO Retos Del Desarrollo
Batey: Revista Cubana de Antropología Sociocultural Volumen 11 No.13 (2018) ISSN 2225-529X ARTÍCULO Retos del desarrollo local en Cuba. Estudio de caso en el municipio Contramaestre Alexander Gorina Sánchez∗ María Eulalia Martín Rivero** Isabel Alonso Berenguer*** Nelvis Gorina Sánchez**** Resumen La aplicación del enfoque de desarrollo local sostenible en Cuba se ajusta a la visión de desarrollo del Estado-nación. Sin embargo, no ha estado exenta de incomprensiones y contradicciones que limitan los resultados esperados. El objetivo fue discernir los principales retos del desarrollo local en Cuba y diagnosticar su estado actual en el municipio Contramaestre, provincia Santiago de Cuba. La investigación realizada fue exploratoria, predominantemente cualitativa. Se concluyó que existe necesidad de aplicar este enfoque desde una descentralización- centralizada, creando las condiciones objetivas y subjetivas para disminuir las brechas existentes entre su concepción teórico-metodológica y su concreción práctica. Palabras clave: desarrollo local, sostenibilidad, descentralización, recursos endógenos, enfoque de desarrollo local. Challenges of local development in Cuba. Study case in municipality Contramaestre Abstract The application of the sustainable local development approach in Cuba is in line with the development vision of the nation-state. However, it has not been exempt from misunderstandings and contradictions that limit the expected results. The objective was to discern the main challenges of local development in Cuba and to diagnose its current status in the Contramaestre municipality, Santiago de Cuba province. The research carried out was exploratory, predominantly qualitative. It was concluded that there is a need to apply this approach from a centralized decentralization, creating the objective and subjective conditions to reduce the existing gaps between its theoretical- methodological conception and its practical concretion. -
La Educación En Niquero, Provincia Granma, Antes, Durante Y Después De La Campaña De Alfabetización
REDEL. Revista Granmense de Desarrollo Local. Vol.16. 2020. ISSN: 2664-3065. RNPS: 2448. [email protected] http://redel.udg.co.cu REVISIÓN La educación en Niquero, provincia Granma, antes, durante y después de la campaña de alfabetización. Interrelación con el desarrollo local del municipio. Education in Niquero, Granma province, before, during and after the alphabetization campaign, interrelation with the endogenous development of the municipality. Lic. Gerardo Luis Sotomayor Castro, Licenciado en Educación en la especialidad de Biología, Especialista en Docencia Psicopedagógica, Profesor Asistente, Centro Universitario Municipal Niquero, Universidad de Granma, Cuba, [email protected] Lic. Lorenzo Roberto Rosa Verdecia, Licenciado en Educación en la especialidad de Matemática, Máster en Ciencias de la Educación, Profesor Asistente, Centro Universitario Municipal Niquero, Universidad de Granma, Cuba, [email protected] Lic. María del Carmen Heredia Rosales, Licenciada en Educación en la especialidad de Biología, Máster en Ciencias de la Educación, Profesor Asistente, Centro Universitario Municipal Niquero, Universidad de Granma, Cuba, [email protected] Resumen La Campaña de Alfabetización cumplimentó las palabras del líder de la Revolución Fidel Castro, en la Organización de Naciones Unidas en 1960, que anunciaron al mundo la conversión de Cuba en territorio libre de analfabetismo. En Niquero, esta Campaña se desarrolló en condiciones difíciles producto de las precarias condiciones de vida, la alta tasa de analfabetismo (61%) y la escasa infraestructura. Estas condiciones contrastan con el vasto sistema educacional con que cuenta en la actualidad el sureño municipio granmense. Se comparan las condiciones existentes en la esfera educacional niquereña antes, durante y después de la citada Campaña, proceso que constituye el soporte del desarrollo local alcanzado por el municipio. -
Cuban Leadership Overview, Apr 2009
16 April 2009 OpenȱSourceȱCenter Report Cuban Leadership Overview, Apr 2009 Raul Castro has overhauled the leadership of top government bodies, especially those dealing with the economy, since he formally succeeded his brother Fidel as president of the Councils of State and Ministers on 24 February 2008. Since then, almost all of the Council of Ministers vice presidents have been replaced, and more than half of all current ministers have been appointed. The changes have been relatively low-key, but the recent ousting of two prominent figures generated a rare public acknowledgement of official misconduct. Fidel Castro retains the position of Communist Party first secretary, and the party leadership has undergone less turnover. This may change, however, as the Sixth Party Congress is scheduled to be held at the end of this year. Cuba's top military leadership also has experienced significant turnover since Raul -- the former defense minister -- became president. Names and photos of key officials are provided in the graphic below; the accompanying text gives details of the changes since February 2008 and current listings of government and party officeholders. To view an enlarged, printable version of the chart, double-click on the following icon (.pdf): This OSC product is based exclusively on the content and behavior of selected media and has not been coordinated with other US Government components. This report is based on OSC's review of official Cuban websites, including those of the Cuban Government (www.cubagob.cu), the Communist Party (www.pcc.cu), the National Assembly (www.asanac.gov.cu), and the Constitution (www.cuba.cu/gobierno/cuba.htm). -
Stephen A. Cruikshank
THE MULATA AFFECT: BIOREMEDIATION IN THE CUBAN ARTS by Stephen A. Cruikshank A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in SPANISH AND LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES Department of Modern Languages and Cultural Studies University of Alberta © Stephen A. Cruikshank, 2018 ii Abstract The "mulata affect" may be understood as the repetitive process and movement of power and affect qualified in the mulata image over time. Through a lens of affect theory this study seeks to analyse how the mulata image in Cuba has historically been affected by, and likewise affected, cultural expressions and artistic representations. Relying on a theory of "bioremediation" this study proposes that the racialized body of the mulata, which is remediated through artistic images, consistently holds the potential to affect both national and exotic interpretations of her body and of Cuban culture. Four different artistic expressions of the mulata image are discussed. Beginning in the early twentieth century various artistic mediums are explored in the contexts of the mulata in the paintings of Carlos Enríquez's and the rumbera [rumba dancer] in the graphic illustrations of Conrado Massaguer. In addition, images of the miliciana [the militant woman] in the photography of Alberto Korda following the onset of Cuban Revolution and the jinetera [the sex-worker] in Daniel Díaz Torres film La película de Ana (2012) are discussed. Through an analysis of these four different expressions of the mulata body, this study seeks to expose a genealogy of the mulata image in art and, in doing so, reveal the ongoing visual changes and affective workings of the racialized female body that has contributed to the designations of Cuban culture and identity over time. -
Federal Register/Vol. 85, No. 188/Monday, September 28, 2020
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 188 / Monday, September 28, 2020 / Notices 60855 comment letters on the Proposed Rule Proposed Rule Change and to take that the Secretary of State has identified Change.4 action on the Proposed Rule Change. as a property that is owned or controlled On May 21, 2020, pursuant to Section Accordingly, pursuant to Section by the Cuban government, a prohibited 19(b)(2) of the Act,5 the Commission 19(b)(2)(B)(ii)(II) of the Act,12 the official of the Government of Cuba as designated a longer period within which Commission designates November 26, defined in § 515.337, a prohibited to approve, disapprove, or institute 2020, as the date by which the member of the Cuban Communist Party proceedings to determine whether to Commission should either approve or as defined in § 515.338, a close relative, approve or disapprove the Proposed disapprove the Proposed Rule Change as defined in § 515.339, of a prohibited Rule Change.6 On June 24, 2020, the SR–NSCC–2020–003. official of the Government of Cuba, or a Commission instituted proceedings For the Commission, by the Division of close relative of a prohibited member of pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated the Cuban Communist Party when the 7 Act, to determine whether to approve authority.13 terms of the general or specific license or disapprove the Proposed Rule J. Matthew DeLesDernier, expressly exclude such a transaction. 8 Change. The Commission received Assistant Secretary. Such properties are identified on the additional comment letters on the State Department’s Cuba Prohibited [FR Doc. -
Cuban Communism: from Orthodoxy to Heresy to Orthodoxy
CUBAN COMMUNISM: FROM ORTHODOXY TO HERESY TO ORTHODOXY Terrance William Witt BOA. Simon Fraser University, 1972. A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Political Science, Sociology and Anthropology. Terrance William Witt 1974 @ Simon Fraser University January 1975 All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. Name: Terrance Mi11 iam Witt Degree: Master of Arts Title of Thesls: Cuban Comnunlsm: From Orthodoxy to Heresy to Orthodox);. t Examining Conmi ttee : Chairman: Professor da1 e Bratton - - ~- -- - Dr. M. ~al~er!n: Senfor Supervisor -1 -- .. - ~- - 1 Professor R. I. External Ex Department of History Simon Fraser Unlversl ty Date Approved: PARTIAL COPYRICHT LICEN~E I hereby grant to Simon Fraser University the right to.lend my thesis or dissertation (the title of which is shown below) to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for 'such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its 'own behalf or for one of its users. I further agree that permission for multiple copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by me or the Dean of Graduate Studies. It is understood that copying ' or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Title of ~hesis/~issertation: Cuban Communism: From Orthodoxy to Heresy to Orthodoxy Author: CI1 - (signature) (name ) I (date) ABSTRACT The first chapter of this thesis explains why the Cuban C.P. -
Juntos En Cada Batalla
Image not found or type unknown www.juventudrebelde.cu Image not found or type unknown Comandantes por siempre. Autor: Juventud Rebelde Publicado: 26/02/2018 | 08:36 pm Juntos en cada batalla La historia tiene sus encuentros, sus multiplicidades en el almanaque. Y es que en plena Sierra Maestra, en el sitio conocido como Pata de la Mesa, muy próximo a San Lorenzo, donde Carlos Manuel de Céspedes cayó el 27 de febrero de 1874, también ese día, pero 84 años después, dejaban de ser capitanes Raúl Castro y Juan Almeida Bosque para, por orden de Fidel, convertirse en comandantes del Ejército Rebelde Publicado: Lunes 26 febrero 2018 | 08:55:01 pm. Publicado por: Yunet López Ricardo Los dos supieron siempre que en aquellos tiempos el país necesitaba cambiar. Y armados con «eso» que les sobra a los que luchan por lo justo, combatieron una madrugada de julio de 1953 en distintos lugares de Santiago, donde estaban seguros que comenzarían a caer los primeros pedazos de un Gobierno que sometía a Cuba y no respetaba la vida de sus jóvenes. En ese entonces Raúl Castro Ruz tenía 22 años y Juan Almeida Bosque 27, pero como la edad no interesa si el combate es firme, resistieron también los meses en la cárcel de Isla de Pinos, y como tampoco existen sanciones para castigar la dignidad, cantaron allí, junto a los otros valientes, frente a Batista y a toda voz, la Marcha del 26 de Julio. Por su lucha navegaron desde México hasta los pantanos de la costa sudoriental de Cuba y avanzaron con el agua a la cintura, las armas sobre la cabeza y la certeza de un triunfo que costaría mucha sangre, pero llegaría. -
Libro Cuarto Frente Simón Bolívar.Indb 3 10/14/2015 1:19:17 PM Archivo General De La Nación Volumen CCLVI
Cuarto Frente Simón Bolívar Grupos rebeldes y columnas invasoras Testimonio Libro Cuarto Frente Simón Bolívar.indb 3 10/14/2015 1:19:17 PM Archivo General de la Nación Volumen CCLVI Delio Gómez Ochoa Cuarto Frente Simón Bolívar Grupos rebeldes y columnas invasoras Testimonio Santo Domingo, R. D. 2015 Libro Cuarto Frente Simón Bolívar.indb 5 10/14/2015 1:19:17 PM Edición y corrección: Daniel García Santos Diagramación: Rafael Rolando Delmonte Soriano Diseño de la cubierta: Engely Fuma Santana Motivo de la cubierta: Los comandantes Fidel Castro Ruz y Delio Gómez Ochoa avanzando hacia la Escuela Tecnológica de Holguín, en la antigua provincia de Oriente, Cuba. Primera edición, 2015 © Delio Gómez Ochoa De esta edición: © Archivo General de la Nación (vol. CCLVI) Departamento de Investigación y Divulgación Área de Publicaciones Calle Modesto Díaz, núm. 2, Zona Universitaria, Santo Domingo, Distrito Nacional Tel. 809-362-1111, Fax. 809-362-1110 www.agn.gov.do ISBN: 978-9945-586-49-7 Impresión: Editora Búho, S.R.L. Impreso en República Dominicana / Printed in the Dominican Republic Libro Cuarto Frente Simón Bolívar.indb 6 10/14/2015 1:19:17 PM Índice Presentación ....................................... 9 Introducción ..................................... 13 PRIMERA PARTE Antecedentes del Cuarto Frente Orígenes ......................................... 17 Orlando Lara Batista. Una leyenda llanera ............. 19 La escopeta como arma de guerra .................... 27 Carlos Borjas Garcés. De la ciudad a la montaña y de la montaña al llano ........................... 32 Camilo Cienfuegos. El primer Comandante en el llano ...................................... 36 La ofensiva de verano contra la Sierra Maestra .......... 39 Otra vez Camilo en el llano .......................... 42 Cristino Naranjo. -
New 'Yearn Eve, 1958
New 'YearN Eve, 1958 Fidel Castro was chatting with Errol Flynn. A CIA man was authorizing arms for the rebels. A teenager named. Rosa dreamed of love, and millions of Cubans were going to .year-end parties. Here, in the fIrst of two parts, Tropic re-creates the dramatic hours which began the migration of 75'0,000 Cubans to the United states'· 'By John Dorschner cials, it WIl!B the flrBt time they ' had talked business suit and ate a late breakfast. About 3 about it for publication. p.m., he announced he was going to Kuquine, And Roberto Fabricio Those closest to the situation say that, by his hacienda outside Havana. Through the nighttime air, they sped, three late December, they knew Batisb 's govarn Cosme Varas went with him. As usual, the DC-4s, fanning out from the fog-shrouded mili ment was near collapse. The strongman's two limousine was acco~panied by two cars loaded tary airfield in Havana, racing through a Carib bulwarks - the U.S. goyern&ent and the with bodyguards. Along the route, other agents bean cold front · on a moonlit night, carrying Cuban military - had abandoned him. The .of the military police, SIM, checked possible p888engers who were fleeing for their lives. fighting was still 165 miles from Havana, but trouble spots. ' . To the Dominican Republic went one, with the rebels were gaining ground almost at will. At 'Kuquine, Batista worked alone in the Cuban strongman Fulgencio Batista. his wife In the minds of Batista leaders loomed the library wing for a while, until he was joined by and the island's political leaders. -
CUBAN Military Culture
CUBAN Military Culture 2016 Jack D. Gordon Institute for Public Policy | Kimberly Green Latin American and Caribbean Center By Frank O. Mora, Brian Fonseca and Brian Latell The FIU-USSOUTHCOM Academic Partnership Military Culture Series Florida International University’s Jack D. Gordon Institute for Public Policy (FIU-JGI) and FIU’s Kimberly Green Latin American and Caribbean Center (FIU-LACC), in collaboration with the United States Southern Command (USSOUTHCOM), formed the FIU-SOUTHCOM Academic Partnership. The partnership entails FIU providing research-based knowledge to further USSOUTHCOM’s understanding of the political, strategic, and cultural dimensions that shape military behavior in Latin America and the Caribbean. This goal is accomplished by employing a military culture approach. This initial phase of military culture consisted of a year-long research program that focused on developing a standard analytical framework to identify and assess the military culture of three countries. FIU facilitated professional presentations of two countries (Cuba and Venezuela) and conducted field research for one country (Honduras). The overarching purpose of the project is two-fold: to generate a rich and dynamic base of knowledge pertaining to political, social, and strategic factors that influence military behavior; and to contribute to USSOUTHCOM’s Socio-Cultural Analysis (SCD) Program. Utilizing the notion of military culture, USSOUTHCOM has commissioned FIU-JGI to conduct country-studies in order to explain how Latin American militaries