The Rhetoric of Fidel Castro Brent C
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Spring 2018: Cuban Society and Revolution (Chc/Lat 157 / History 166C / IS 177E / Pol Sci 153G)
Spring 2018: Cuban Society and Revolution (Chc/Lat 157 / History 166C / IS 177E / Pol Sci 153G) Dr. Robert Duncan ([email protected]) Office: 433 Social Science Tower (SST) Office hours: MWF 10:00-10:30 & by appt. TA: Alberto Morales ([email protected]) Course Description: On New Year’s Eve 1958, longtime master of Cuban politics, Fulgencio Batista, fled the presidential palace to seek asylum in the Dominican Republic. The following day, partisans of Fidel Castro’s 26th of July Movement triumphantly entered the capital city of Havana. For the rebels and many others, this event symbolized the end to social injustice, political corruption, and U.S. economic domination. As one of the “great” modern social upheavals, the Cuban Revolution impacted not just the history of Cuba, but the world as well. But evaluating this history has been the subject of rancorous debate for more than half a century. As one of the few socialist states left in the world, Cuba remains an enigma for many. This course will uncover the historic development and legacy of the Revolution while serving as an entry point to understanding Cuba both of the past and present. Themes will include the issues of economic dependency, revolutionary theory, social justice, race, gender, culture, and the always-volatile relations between Cuba and the United States. Book: Neill Macaulay, A Rebel in Cuba (Wacahoota Press, 1999) Selected articles: available on course website Requirements: Each class will be a combination of lecture, discussion, and videos. Grading is based on a midterm (25% / May 4), a final (35% / June 12), one 5-6 page paper based on the readings (25% /May 25), and attendance as well as participation in discussion sections (15%). -
Canada, the Us and Cuba
CANADA, THE US AND CUBA CANADA, THE US AND CUBA HELMS-BURTON AND ITS AFTERMATH Edited by Heather N. Nicol Centre for International Relations, Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada 1999 Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data Main entry under title: Canada, the US and Cuba : Helms-Burton and its aftermath (Martello papers, ISSN 1183-3661 ; 21) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-88911-884-1 1. United States. Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity (LIBERTAD) Act of 1996. 2. Canada – Foreign relations – Cuba. 3. Cuba – Foreign relations – Canada. 4. Canada – Foreign relations – United States. 5. United States – Foreign relations – Canada. 6. United States – Foreign relations – Cuba. 7. Cuba – Foreign relations – United States. I. Nicol, Heather N. (Heather Nora), 1953- . II. Queen’s University (Kingston, Ont.). Centre for International Relations. III. Series. FC602.C335 1999 327.71 C99-932101-3 F1034.2.C318 1999 © Copyright 1999 The Martello Papers The Queen’s University Centre for International Relations (QCIR) is pleased to present the twenty-first in its series of security studies, the Martello Papers. Taking their name from the distinctive towers built during the nineteenth century to de- fend Kingston, Ontario, these papers cover a wide range of topics and issues rele- vant to contemporary international strategic relations. This volume presents a collection of insightful essays on the often uneasy but always interesting United States-Cuba-Canada triangle. Seemingly a relic of the Cold War, it is a topic that, as editor Heather Nicol observes, “is always with us,” and indeed is likely to be of greater concern as the post-Cold War era enters its second decade. -
Communist Development and the Post-Communist Democratic Deficit
Communist Development and the Post-Communist Democratic Deficit Grigore Pop-Eleches Princeton University [email protected] Abstract: This article analyzes the post-communist regime track record in comparative perspective and reevaluates the impact of modernization on the democratic prospects in developing countries. The analysis shows that ex-communist countries were less democratic than their socio- economic development levels would have predicted, and that the development-democracy link was different than elsewhere, due to the distorted nature of communist development. The article then traces this democratic deficit to individual-level deficits in democratic attitudes and civic and political participation. Post-communist democratic prospects are further undermined by the fact that the participatory deficit is greater among the relatively pro- democratic middle class, than among the lower class, which had experienced mobilization from above under communism, but was less likely to subscribe to democratic values than lower classes in non-communist countries. After years of relative neglect,1 modernization theory has recently made an unexpected comeback as an explanation of cross-national regime patterns, as several statistically sophisticated approaches (e.g. Przeworski and Limongi 1997, Barro 1999, Boix and Stokes 2003, Epstein et al 2006) have assessed the impact of socio-economic development on the initiation and survival of democracy. The post-communist regime transformations provide an interesting testing ground for modernization -
The Role of the Judiciary in a Post-Castro Cuba: Recommendations for Change
54978 #7 Laura Patallo San #2 1/31/03 3:32 PM Page 1 ctpctp THE ROLE OF THE JUDICIARY IN A POST-CASTRO CUBA: RECOMMENDATIONS FOR CHANGE By Laura Patallo Sánchez INSTITUTE FOR CUBAN AND CUBAN-AMERICAN STUDIES U NIVERSITY OF M IAMI 54978 #7 Laura Patallo San #2 1/31/03 3:32 PM Page 2 ISBN: 0-9704916-7-0. Published in 2003. 54978 #7 Laura Patallo San #2 1/31/03 3:32 PM Page 3 THE ROLE OF THE JUDICIARY IN A POST-CASTRO CUBA: RECOMMENDATIONS FOR CHANGE 54978 #7 Laura Patallo San #2 1/31/03 3:32 PM Page 4 Cuba Transition Project – CTP The Cuba Transition Project, at the Institute for Cuban and Cuban-American Studies (ICCAS), University of Miami, is an important and timely project to study and make recommendations for the reconstruction of Cuba once the post-Castro transition begins in earnest. The transitions in Central and Eastern Europe, Nicaragua, and Spain are being analyzed and lessons drawn for the future of Cuba. The project began in January 2002 and is funded by a grant from the U.S. Agency for International Development. Programs and Activities • The CTP is publishing original research, with practical alternative recommendations on various specific aspects of the transition process, commissioned and written for the CTP by ICCAS Staff and U.S. and foreign scholars with expertise on Cuba. • The CTP is developing four key databases: 1. A full-text database of published and unpublished articles written on topics of transition in Cuba, as well as articles on transition in Central and Eastern Europe, Nicaragua, and Spain. -
Societies of the World 15: the Cuban Revolution, 1956-1971
Societies of the World 15 Societies of the World 15 The Cuban Revolution, 1956-1971: A Self-Debate Jorge I. Domínguez Office Hours: MW, 11:15-12:00 Fall term 2011 or by appointment MWF at 10, plus section WCFIA, 1737 Cambridge St. Course web site: Office #216, tel. 495-5982 http://isites.harvard.edu/k80129 email: [email protected] WEEK 1 W Aug 31 01.Introduction F Sep 2 Section in lecture hall: Why might revolutions occur? Jaime Suchlicki, Cuba: From Columbus to Castro and Beyond (Fifth edition; Potomac Books, Inc., 2002 [or Brassey’s Fifth Edition, also 2002]), pp. 87-133. ISBN 978-1-5-7488436-4. Louis A. Pérez, Jr., Cuba: Between Reform and Revolution (Third edition; Oxford University Press, 2006), pp. xii-xiv, 210-236. ISBN 978-0-1-9517912-5. WEEK 2 (Weekly sections with Teaching Fellows begin meeting this week, times to be arranged.) M Sep 5 HOLIDAY W Sep 7 02.The Unnecessary Revolution F Sep 9 03.Modernization and Revolution [Sourcebook] Cuban Economic Research Project, A Study on Cuba (University of Miami Press, 1965), pp. 409-411, 619-622 [Sourcebook] Jorge J. Domínguez, “Some Memories (Some Confidential)” (typescript, 1995), 9 pp. [Sourcebook] James O’Connor, The Origins of Socialism in Cuba (Cornell University Press, 1970), pp, 1-33, 37-54 1 Societies of the World 15 [Sourcebook] Edward Gonzalez, Cuba under Castro: The Limits of Charisma (Houghton Mifflin, 1974), pp. 13-110 [Online] Morris H. Morley, “The U.S. Imperial State in Cuba 1952-1958: Policy Making and Capitalist Interests, Journal of Latin American Studies 14, no. -
The 1970S: Pluralization, Radicalization, and Homeland
ch4.qxd 10/11/1999 10:10 AM Page 84 CHAPTER 4 The 1970s: Pluralization, Radicalization, and Homeland As hopes of returning to Cuba faded, Cuban exiles became more con- cerned with life in the United States. Exile-related struggles were put on the back burner as more immediate immigrant issues emerged, such as the search for better jobs, education, and housing. Class divisions sharpened, and advocacy groups seeking improved social services emerged, including, for example, the Cuban National Planning Council, a group of Miami social workers and businesspeople formed in the early 1970s. As an orga- nization that provided services to needy exiles, this group de‹ed the pre- vailing notion that all exiles had made it in the United States. Life in the United States created new needs and interests that could only be resolved, at least in part, by entering the domestic political arena. Although there had always been ideological diversity within the Cuban émigré community, it was not until the 1970s that the political spec- trum ‹nally began to re›ect this outwardly.1 Two sharply divided camps emerged: exile oriented (focused on overthrowing the Cuban revolution- ary government) and immigrant oriented (focused on improving life in the United States). Those groups that were not preoccupied with the Cuban revolution met with hostility from those that were. Exile leaders felt threat- ened by organized activities that could be interpreted as an abandonment of the exile cause. For example, in 1974 a group of Cuban exile researchers conducted an extensive needs assessment of Cubans in the United States and concluded that particular sectors, such as the elderly and newly arrived immigrants, were in need of special intervention.2 When their ‹ndings were publicized, they were accused of betraying the community because of their concern with immigrant problems rather than the over- throw of the revolution. -
Cuban Leadership Overview, Apr 2009
16 April 2009 OpenȱSourceȱCenter Report Cuban Leadership Overview, Apr 2009 Raul Castro has overhauled the leadership of top government bodies, especially those dealing with the economy, since he formally succeeded his brother Fidel as president of the Councils of State and Ministers on 24 February 2008. Since then, almost all of the Council of Ministers vice presidents have been replaced, and more than half of all current ministers have been appointed. The changes have been relatively low-key, but the recent ousting of two prominent figures generated a rare public acknowledgement of official misconduct. Fidel Castro retains the position of Communist Party first secretary, and the party leadership has undergone less turnover. This may change, however, as the Sixth Party Congress is scheduled to be held at the end of this year. Cuba's top military leadership also has experienced significant turnover since Raul -- the former defense minister -- became president. Names and photos of key officials are provided in the graphic below; the accompanying text gives details of the changes since February 2008 and current listings of government and party officeholders. To view an enlarged, printable version of the chart, double-click on the following icon (.pdf): This OSC product is based exclusively on the content and behavior of selected media and has not been coordinated with other US Government components. This report is based on OSC's review of official Cuban websites, including those of the Cuban Government (www.cubagob.cu), the Communist Party (www.pcc.cu), the National Assembly (www.asanac.gov.cu), and the Constitution (www.cuba.cu/gobierno/cuba.htm). -
Ministerio De Salud Pública Area De Higiene Y Epidemiología
MINISTERIO DE SALUD PÚBLICA AREA DE HIGIENE Y EPIDEMIOLOGÍA Plan Multisectorial de Prevención de las ITS-VIH/sida Verano 2014 Introducción El Ministerio de Salud Pública a partir del mes de junio y hasta el 15 de septiembre desarrolla un plan de actividades para el verano, donde se refuerzan las medidas de control de enfermedades y riesgos para la salud de la población. Este año, en el marco de la celebración del Mundial de Fútbol a realizarse en Brasil, a nivel internacional se ha lanzado para la prevención de las ITS-VIH/sida, la iniciativa global “Protege la Meta” Infórmate, protégete, No discrimines, con el propósito de no perder de vista la meta de llegar a CERO nuevas infecciones por VIH, CERO muertes como consecuencia del sida y CERO discriminación por razón de vivir con esa condición. Objetivo general Contribuir a la reducción de las conductas sexuales de riesgo en poblaciones clave en el contexto del período vacacional. Objetivos específicos 1. Fomentar acciones de comunicación dirigidas hacia las poblaciones clave y la comunidad en general, para la adopción de conductas sexuales responsables, protegidas y de autocuidado utilizando la influencia y difusión del Mundial del Fútbol 2. Incrementar la capacitación, compromiso y vínculos con los comunicadores/as, periodistas y promotores/as de salud, así como especialistas y directivos/as de salud pública, relacionados con la prevención de las ITS-VIH/sida. Prioridades ◌ Infecciones de Transmisión Sexual: sífilis, gonorrea, condiloma y herpes genital. ◌ Infección por el VIH: incrementar la difusión de información acerca de la severidad de la infección por el VIH, la promoción del uso del condón y búsqueda activa de casos a través de actividades de “Hazte la prueba”. -
Democratization of the Taiwanese and Korean Political Regimes: a Comparative Study
The Developing Economies, XXXV-4 (December 1997): 422–39 DEMOCRATIZATION OF THE TAIWANESE AND KOREAN POLITICAL REGIMES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY MASAHIRO WAKABAYASHI INTRODUCTION HE purpose of this paper is to compare the autocratic political regimes which carried out the industrialization of Taiwan and the Republic of Korea T (hereafter Korea) in the postwar period (leading to their eventual emer- gence as NIEs) and also to compare their respective democratization processes. In comparative political science the type of industrialization-oriented autocratic re- gime characterizing the two states is usually referred to as an authoritarian regime. While both belonged to the Western camp during the international political antago- nism of the cold war and had constitutions and parliaments characteristic of a democratic state, the two states actually excluded the masses from political partici- pation by relying on the force of the military and the political police. Both launched political democratization processes in the second half of the 1980s. In Korea this process was completed with a directly elected president coming to power after an interval of thirty years while in Taiwan the direct election of a president in March 1996 came as the finishing touch to its transition to democracy. Comparison obviously implies a large measure of commonality between the two states. Both have suffered from the division of their countries. Both became anticommunist military outposts during the cold war in Asia. In both territories, anticommunist autocratic regimes were established which carried out industrializa- tion. In both, the regimes were democratized following successful industrializa- tion. The two states thus shared commonalities in the roles they played in postwar international relations as well as in the general framework and timetable of politi- cal and economic development. -
When Racial Inequalities Return: Assessing the Restratification of Cuban Society 60 Years After Revolution
When Racial Inequalities Return: Assessing the Restratification of Cuban Society 60 Years After Revolution Katrin Hansing Bert Hoffmann ABSTRACT Few political transformations have attacked social inequalities more thoroughly than the 1959 Cuban Revolution. As the survey data in this article show, however, sixty years on, structural inequalities are returning that echo the prerevolutionary socioethnic hierarchies. While official Cuban statistics are mute about social differ- ences along racial lines, the authors were able to conduct a unique, nationwide survey with more than one thousand respondents that shows the contrary. Amid depressed wages in the state-run economy, access to hard currency has become key. However, racialized migration patterns of the past make for highly unequal access to family remittances, and the gradual opening of private business disfavors Afro- Cubans, due to their lack of access to prerevolutionary property and startup capital. Despite the political continuity of Communist Party rule, a restructuring of Cuban society with a profound racial bias is turning back one of the proudest achieve- ments of the revolution. Keywords: Cuba, social inequality, race, socialism, migration, remittances he 1959 Cuban Revolution radically broke with a past in which “class” tended Tto influence and overlap most aspects of social life, including “race,” gender, income, education, and territory. The “centralized, state-sponsored economy, which provided full employment and guaranteed modest income differences, was the great social elevator of the lower strata of society. As a result, by the 1980s Cuba had become one of the most egalitarian societies in the world” (Mesa-Lago and Pérez- López 2005, 71). Katrin Hansing is an associate professor of sociology and anthropology at Baruch College, City University of New York. -
Restless.Pdf
RESTLESS THE STORY OF EL ‘CHE’ GUEVARA by ALEX COX & TOD DAVIES first draft 19 jan 1993 © Davies & Cox 1993 2 VALLEGRANDE PROVINCE, BOLIVIA EXT EARLY MORNING 30 JULY 1967 In a deep canyon beside a fast-flowing river, about TWENTY MEN are camped. Bearded, skinny, strained. Most are asleep in attitudes of exhaustion. One, awake, stares in despair at the state of his boots. Pack animals are tethered nearby. MORO, Cuban, thickly bearded, clad in the ubiquitous fatigues, prepares coffee over a smoking fire. "CHE" GUEVARA, Revolutionary Commandant and leader of this expedition, hunches wheezing over his journal - a cherry- coloured, plastic-covered agenda. Unable to sleep, CHE waits for the coffee to relieve his ASTHMA. CHE is bearded, 39 years old. A LIGHT flickers on the far side of the ravine. MORO Shit. A light -- ANGLE ON RAUL A Bolivian, picking up his M-1 rifle. RAUL Who goes there? VOICE Trinidad Detachment -- GUNFIRE BREAKS OUT. RAUL is firing across the river at the light. Incoming bullets whine through the camp. EVERYONE is awake and in a panic. ANGLE ON POMBO CHE's deputy, a tall Black Cuban, helping the weakened CHE aboard a horse. CHE's asthma worsens as the bullets fly. CHE Chino! The supplies! 3 ANGLE ON CHINO Chinese-Peruvian, round-faced and bespectacled, rounding up the frightened mounts. OTHER MEN load the horses with supplies - lashing them insecurely in their haste. It's getting light. SOLDIERS of the Bolivian Army can be seen across the ravine, firing through the trees. POMBO leads CHE's horse away from the gunfire. -
Cuba: Update on Drug Trafficking Scandal, High-Level Shakeup, June 29-July 1 by John Neagle Category/Department: General Published: Tuesday, July 4, 1989
LADB Article Id: 072505 ISSN: 1060-4189 Cuba: Update On Drug Trafficking Scandal, High-level Shakeup, June 29-july 1 by John Neagle Category/Department: General Published: Tuesday, July 4, 1989 June 29: Cuban news agency Prensa Latina reported that President Fidel Castro fired Interior Minister Gen. Jose Abrantes because he failed to identify and stop officials linked to drug trafficking. Abrantes was replaced by Gen. Abelardo Colome Ibarra, third highest ranking military official after President Castro and Defense Minister Raul Castro. Abrantes took over as Interior Minister in December 1985. He had replaced disgraced Ramiro Valdes with the mission of cleaning up police units accused of corruption. President Castro signed the front-page Granma article appearing Thursday. Colome, 50, was the first Cuban general to head Cuban troops in Angola in 1975 and was replaced by Arnaldo Ochoa Sanchez. (See Chronicle 06/27/89, 06/29/89 for summaries of prior developments.) Prensa Latina also transmitted a communique Thursday from President Castro urging all officials to cooperate with the new interior minister in an expanded narcotics investigation. The news agency said Colome would make "a profound analysis of the causes that permitted the birth of the web of Interior Ministry officials embroiled in drug trafficking." In an interview with The Miami Herald in the Oval Office, President George Bush said Cuba will have to do "much more" to deserve better ties with the US: "I am not about the shift our policy towards Fidel Castro. I would love to find a way to improve relations in a way that would help the Cuban people, but we cannot do it as long as we have a regime that appears to be as negative towards reform, towards human rights, towards...the continuous transhipment of goods into Central America..."As long as these problems exist, there will not be improved relations with Castro's regime.