5 Tribes Collaborate to Continue Improving Indian Country
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Nez Perce (Nee-Me-Poo) National Historic Trail Progress Report
United States Department of Agriculture Nez Perce (Nee-Me-Poo) National Historic Trail Progress Report Fall 2019 Administrator ’s Corner I asked our partners why they felt so passionately about our work. They said that they learned more about the Nez Perce (Nee-Me-Poo) National Historic Trail (NPNHT) and Nez Perce culture in our interpretative and educational materials than they did in all their years in school. I totally agreed. Through our posters, desk planners, interpretive signs, brochures, website, videos, presentations, and progress reports our work is designed to give people today and future generations a broader and more holistic understanding of the history and living culture of our treasured NPNHT. Our educational outreach connects with thousands of students, teachers, longtime residents, tribal youth, visitors, and people from countries outside the United States every year. Our work together is just beginning! We are looking forward to another year of excitement and discovery on the Trail and Auto Tour Route. This means our ambitious plans for the federal fiscal year can be a reality with your continued support. Thank you for recognizing your own legacy- U.S. Forest Service photo U.S. Forest Service “The NPNHT.” You are a part of our goal of being a part of this Sandra Broncheau-McFarland, at important generational change. By working together we will be Smoking Place, along the NPNHT and successful when people like you take action to volunteer and become our Lolo Trails. partners. Your feedback helps ensure that the Trail and Auto Tour Route continues to be yours. Give us a call, send an email, or stop by our offices; we would enjoy hearing from you. -
The Ethnography of On-Site Interpretation and Commemoration
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2013 The Ethnography of On-Site Interpretation and Commemoration Practices: Place-Based Cultural Heritages at the Bear Paw, Big Hole, Little Bighorn, and Rosebud Battlefields Helen Alexandra Keremedjiev The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Keremedjiev, Helen Alexandra, "The Ethnography of On-Site Interpretation and Commemoration Practices: Place-Based Cultural Heritages at the Bear Paw, Big Hole, Little Bighorn, and Rosebud Battlefields" (2013). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 1009. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/1009 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE ETHNOGRAPHY OF ON-SITE INTERPRETATION AND COMMEMORATION PRACTICES: PLACE-BASED CULTURAL HERITAGES AT THE BEAR PAW, BIG HOLE, LITTLE BIGHORN, AND ROSEBUD BATTLEFIELDS By HELEN ALEXANDRA KEREMEDJIEV Master of Arts, The University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, 2007 Bachelor of Arts, Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts, 2004 Dissertation presented in partial fulfillment -
Sacred Trails
Sacred Trails “The Land unites us with [our] across time, keeping our culture alive…… We live in the place our ancestors called home before the great pyramids of Egypt were built.” Nez Perce Tribal Executive Committee First Encounter of Horse Nation Native Americans have always believed that animal creatures were part of the living community. When Native Americans first encountered the horse they called them Horse Nation and they found an ally, inspiration and a tool that would transform their world. By the 1800’s Natives had used the horse nation as survival and sustaining their culture. Native Americans honored the horse and invited the horse into their spiritual lives. The horse continued to have a close relationship with the Native Americans. Horse Dominates North America In the 1500’s Spanish Conquistadors used the horse as a powerful weapon to take over the new lands in North America. Some of the horse were captured or ran away and the Native American tamed, trained and blessed the horses into their everyday lives. The horses move across the entire North American continent and become a powerful tool against invaders. By the 1700’s many native tribes had their own horse nation. The horse nation strengthened the native tribes by becoming an integral part of their community and spiritual life. 1 Sacred Trails The Walla Walla Council of 1855 The Walla Walla Council was held on the banks of Mill Creek a tributary of the Walla Walla River. Governor Stevens the Governor of Washington and the Superintendent of Indian Affairs devoted much of his time to setting up councils between the tribes of Washington Territory. -
Big Hole National Battlefield Brochure and Map
After the Battle of Big Hole When I walk the battlefi eld it’s sacred ground. A lot of relatives are buried there, but the memories of them are still living on. We are here today because of them. Their love for us lives in my heart. —?ıpelıkítemucet (Frank Andrews) Nez Perce camp at Big Hole Battlefi eld 1877 © CHUCK HANEY THE FLIGHT After the battle at Big Hole, the nımí.pu. ered fl owers and grass. Those leaves are enough already. General Miles had promised he got it by the destruction of our people. had to do with where they placed us. The fl ed. Each time the military caught up, they dead, those fl owers are dead. This tells of the that we might return to our own country. We who yesterday were rich are beggars interpreter asked us, ‘Where you want to go? escaped. “Every day was struggling,” said end of fi ghting. Soon we are to be attacked I thought we could start again. I believed today. We have no country, no people, no Lapwai and be Christian, or Colville and just kulkulsiyeké.t (Matthew Whitfi eld). “Fighting for the last time. Guns will be laid down.” General Miles, or I never would have surren- home.” He and over 250 others made it to be yourself?’ No other question was asked and hurrying on. Faint for food; tired with the dered. He could not have made any other Canada and safety. us. Chief [Young] Joseph was not given hard traveling. Little children, some of THE LAST BATTLE terms with me at that time. -
Nez Perce Dreamers in Traditional Dress Before the Flight of 1877
January February March April May June July August September October November December Nez Perce Dreamers in traditional dress before the Flight of 1877. Cover photo courtesy of National Park Service, Yellowstone National Park. YELL 8133 Back cover photo courtesy of WSU L.V. McWhorter Collection The 1877 Flight of the Nez Perce “We the surviving Nez Perces The Nez Perce flight from their want to leave our hearts, memories, hallowed This story played out over vast homeland is one of the most presence as a never-ending revelation to the story of the and rugged landscapes of the West. fascinating and sorrowful events in events of 1877. This trail will live in our hearts. Many of these landscapes remain Western U.S. history. Nearly 750 Nez We want to thank all who visit this sacred trail, that they surprisingly unchanged. This desk Perce–mostly women, children and planner also contains taglines and will share our innermost feelings. Because their elderly–fled from the lush Wallowa dates to tell the story. All events are journey makes this an important time for the Valley in Oregon, their homeland, with in 1877, unless otherwise noted. 2,000 horses and all their possessions. present, past, and future.” Pursued by 2,000 of the U.S. Army’s Frank B. Andrews, Nez Perce descendant Congress passed the National Trails best soldiers, several citizen volunteers System Act in 1968, establishing a and ten different Indian tribes, the framework for a nationwide system group of Nez Perce who had refused to sign their lands away in a of scenic, recreational and historic trails. -
An Historical Overview of Vancouver Barracks, 1846-1898, with Suggestions for Further Research
Part I, “Our Manifest Destiny Bids Fair for Fulfillment”: An Historical Overview of Vancouver Barracks, 1846-1898, with suggestions for further research Military men and women pose for a group photo at Vancouver Barracks, circa 1880s Photo courtesy of Clark County Museum written by Donna L. Sinclair Center for Columbia River History Funded by The National Park Service, Department of the Interior Final Copy, February 2004 This document is the first in a research partnership between the Center for Columbia River History (CCRH) and the National Park Service (NPS) at Fort Vancouver National Historic Site. The Park Service contracts with CCRH to encourage and support professional historical research, study, lectures and development in higher education programs related to the Fort Vancouver National Historic Site and the Vancouver National Historic Reserve (VNHR). CCRH is a consortium of the Washington State Historical Society, Portland State University, and Washington State University Vancouver. The mission of the Center for Columbia River History is to promote study of the history of the Columbia River Basin. Introduction For more than 150 years, Vancouver Barracks has been a site of strategic importance in the Pacific Northwest. Established in 1849, the post became a supply base for troops, goods, and services to the interior northwest and the western coast. Throughout the latter half of the nineteenth century soldiers from Vancouver were deployed to explore the northwest, build regional transportation and communication systems, respond to Indian-settler conflicts, and control civil and labor unrest. A thriving community developed nearby, deeply connected economically and socially with the military base. From its inception through WWII, Vancouver was a distinctly military place, an integral part of the city’s character. -
Indian Wars.8-98.P65
A Guide to the Microfiche Edition of Research Collections in Native American Studies The Indian Wars of the West and Frontier Army Life, 18621898 Official Histories and Personal Narratives UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA A Guide to the Microfiche Edition of THE INDIAN WARS OF THE WEST AND FRONTIER ARMY LIFE, 1862–1898 Official Histories and Personal Narratives Project Editor and Guide Compiled by: Robert E. Lester A microfiche project of UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA An Imprint of CIS 4520 East-West Highway • Bethesda, MD 20814-3389 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The Indian wars of the West and frontier army life, 1862–1898 [microform] : official histories and personal narratives / project editor, Robert E. Lester microfiche. Accompanied by a printed guide compiled by Robert E. Lester, entitled: A guide to the microfiche edition of The Indian wars of the West and frontier army life, 1862–1898. ISBN 1-55655-598-9 (alk. paper) 1. Indians of North America--Wars--1862–1865--Sources. 2. Indians of North America--Wars--1866–1895--Sources. 3. United States. Army--Military life--History--19th century--Sources. 4. West (U.S.)--History--19th century--Sources. I. Lester, Robert. II. University Publications of America (Firm) III. Title: Guide to the microfilm edition of The Indian wars of the West and frontier army life, 1862–1898. [E81] 978'.02—dc21 98-12605 CIP Copyright © 1998 by University Publications of America. All rights reserved. ISBN 1-55655-598-9. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Scope and Content Note ................................................................................................. v Arrangement of Material .................................................................................................. ix List of Contributing Institutions ..................................................................................... xi Source Note ..................................................................................................................... -
The Germans in the Seventh U.S. Cavalry at the Battle of the Littlei B Ghorn Albert Winkler Brigham Young University - Provo, Albert [email protected]
Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive All Faculty Publications 2013 The Germans in the Seventh U.S. Cavalry at the Battle of the Littlei B ghorn Albert Winkler Brigham Young University - Provo, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/facpub Part of the Military History Commons, and the United States History Commons Original Publication Citation Winkler, A. (2013). The Germans in the Seventh U.S. Cavalry at the Battle of the Little iB ghorn. Greasy Grass, 29, 10-20. BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Winkler, Albert, "The Germans in the Seventh U.S. Cavalry at the Battle of the Little iB ghorn" (2013). All Faculty Publications. 1855. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/facpub/1855 This Peer-Reviewed Article is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. The Germans in the Seventh U.S. Cavalry at the Battle of the Little Bighorn Dr. Albert Winkler While many aspects of the Battle of the term was a distortion of the word Deutsch Little Bighorn have been carefully examined, [German], which many Americans had a hard the nature of the various nationalities in the time understanding or pronouncing properly. Seventh Cavalry has yet to be thoroughly The Germans had a fine reputation in the investigated. Roughly 57 percent of the men in army and were considered "aggressive fighting that unit were born in the United States, and men." These men seemed to achieve the ranks the remainder, 43 percent, were born in other of noncommissioned officers (sergeants and countries. -
Ute Nation Chronology
UTE!HISTORY!TIMELINE Story of the Creation: The Ute Creator is Senawahu, who made land for the use of the Indians. Ute Creation Story Ute Land Area was about 225,000 sq. miles (Map) (3-D Map A) (3-D Map B) Before 1500's Ute's a Long Time Ago (Lesson Plan). Archeological Map of the Southwest Utah Places with Indian names Utah Natives Picture Collection Alvaro Nuñez Caveza de Vaca Travel thought the Southwest. He 1534 and three more man where looking for Mexico. One of them was an African slave called Estebanico (Map) Fray Juan Marcos de Niza and Estebanico with an small force, 1538 returned to the Southwest, searching for the Seven cities of Cibola. Francisco Vazquez de Coronado leads and expedition of more than 1539-1543 1,300 man, 4 Franciscan monks and several slaves in search of the Seven Cities of Cibola. (Map) Lopez de Cardenas, an officer of Coronado, reach the Colorado 1540 River from the rim of Grand Canyon First contact with Spaniards (Introduction to the Horse) (Map) 1600-1640 Early Cartography of the Southwest An Exploratory expedition sent by Juan de Oñate met an Indian 1604 (Southern Paiute?) Between 1607 and 1776, at least 175 treaties were signed 1607 between the British Empire and the Colonies with American Indian Tribes. First recorded conflict between the Spaniards and the Utes. 80 1638 "Utacas" were capture and taken to Santa Fe, New Mexico. 1649, Dec. 30 First Treaty with the Utes, "One of Peace and Amity" The Pueblo "Revolt" in New Mexico obligated the Spaniards to abandon Santa Fe. -
Glad to See Each and Every One of You
lil6ynin nun ?6ykalo ?etx heki'ca Bear Paw Battlefield is the site of the last battle of Choices Escape to Canada Wandering and Capture the four-month Nez Perce War of 1an. The battlefield Choices are few and none are Nearly 300 of our people make their way to Canada. Among them is Some of our people risk all to rejoin their families. Peo Peo Tholekt is a part of Nez Perce National Historical Park and favorable. Can we continue the 12 year old Kulkulsta (Mark Arthur). As an adult he recalls: I ran remembers: !felt ve1y down-hearted as I drifted. The memot}' was Glad to see each and every one ofyou. with our hm:~es ... the bullets are eve1ywhere; I cried to go to my Nez Perce (Nee-Me-Poo) National Historic Trail. fighl? The supply or soldiers is strong - Wallowa - the home ofm yfathe1: I shall now d11fr alone. endless. Should we try to escape on mother in camp, but our people held me tight and wouldn 't le t me go. Unff"iended and without a home. No where to sleep in com.fort, fo ot under cover of darkness through I went through bushes a long way; then I found some people and we hung1y evety day, wandering as a chased co.vote. Seeking for shelter You white people measure the r~i? do not wish to infe!":fere with the lands of traditi onal enemies? Not went on together. Chie.f.loseph, our hig men and my mother are not and nolflmnd. ... Naked, crying over my hrothers and sisters when l with us; we do not know ifthe y are killed or prisoners; it was seven Far from our beautiful homeland, upon this quiet terrain of our Earth P,arth, andd ivide it. -
National Register Off Historic Places
NP8 Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (342) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department off the Interior National Park Service For NPS UM only National Register off Historic Places **»*«* m 2 4 1984 Inventory— Nomination Form date entered See instructions in How to Complete National Register Forms Type all entries — complete applicable sections ___________________________________ 1. Name_____________________________ historic ("Major MylesJMoylan, .House __ ____ and/or common N/A ______________________________________________ __ 2. Location___________________________ street & number 2214-2224 Second Averwe- N/A. not for publication city, town Sa " Diego N/A vicinity of Congressional District 45 state California code 06 county San Diego code 073 3. Classification Category Ownership Status Present Use district public X occupied agriculture museum X building(s) X private unoccupied X commercial park structure both work in progress educational private residence site Public Acquisition Accessible entertainment religious object in process yes: restricted government scientific being considered X yes: unrestricted industrial transportation X N/A no military other: 4. Owner off Property name Douglas F. 01 ins, Barrett J. Foerster, and Susan S. Foerster _____________________ street & number 2718 Fifth Avenue_____________ _____________________________ city, town ____San Diego _________ N/A vicinity of ____________state California 92103 5. Location off Legal Description ______________ courthouse, registry of deeds, etc. Office of the County Recorder of San -
An Administrative History of Big Hole National Battlefield. INSTITUTION National Park Service (Dept
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 440 038 SO 031 703 AUTHOR Catton, Theodore; Hubber, Ann TITLE Commemoration and Preservation: An Administrative History of Big Hole National Battlefield. INSTITUTION National Park Service (Dept. of Interior), Washington, DC. PUB DATE 1999-00-00 NOTE 202p.; Prepared by Historical Research Associates, Inc., Missoula, Montana for the National Park Service's Columbia Cascades Support Office. AVAILABLE FROM United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Big Hole National Battlefield, P.O. Box 237, Wisdom, MT 59761. Tel: 406-689-3155. For full text: http://www.nps.gov/biho/adhi/adhi.htm. PUB TYPE Historical Materials (060) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC09 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *American Indians; Educational Facilities; Field Trips; *Government Role; Historic Sites; Indigenous Populations; *National Parks; *United States History; *War IDENTIFIERS Nez Perce (Tribe); Site Visits ABSTRACT Few places in the west are as evocative of the tragic story of the Indian Wars as Big Hole (Montana) National Battlefield. The site memorializes the bravery of the Nez Perce and U.S. soldiers and volunteers who fought there during the epic flight of the Nez Perce in 1877. Big Hole preserves the scene of one of the most famous battles of the Indian Wars. This administrative history is divided into chronological chapters, with each chapter divided into topical sections and subsections. A chronological organization highlights two salient themes in Big Hole National Battlefield's administrative development:(1) its long evolution as a small unit assigned to a succession of federal agencies (the War Department, the Forest Service, and the National Park Service); and (2) the close connection that exists between its land base, interpretive (education) program, and resource management.