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L'épidémie Se Propage En France LE MAGAZINE SPÉCIAL MODE SUPPLÉMENT UNIQUEMENT EN FRANCE MÉTROPOLITAINE, WEEK-END EN BELGIQUE ET AU LUXEMBOURG SAMEDI 29 FÉVRIER 2020 - 76E ANNÉE - N O 23371 - 4,50 € - FRANCE MÉTROPOLITAINE WWW.LEMONDE.FR - FONDATEUR : HUBERT BEUVE-MÉRY DIRECTEUR : JÉRÔME FENOGLIO SYRIE : DANGEREUSE ESCALADE AUTOUR D’IDLIB ▶ Au moins 33 soldats turcs ont été tués, jeudi 27 février, à Idlib, dans le 1 EDITORIAL nord­ouest de la Syrie, par les forces de Bachar Al­Assad, appuyées L’EUROPE DÉFIÉE par l’aviation russe face au drame qui se joue dans la pro­ vince syrienne d’Idlib, que peuvent les ▶ Ankara en représailles Européens ? L’ampleur de la catastro­ a bombardé des posi­ phe humanitaire – près d’un million de personnes jetées sur les routes par l’of­ tions syriennes et fensive du régime –, l’escalade militaire, menace les Européens avec la perte d’au moins 33 soldats turcs, tués par un bombardement syrien jeudi de permettre un afflux 27 février, et l’implication des forces rus­ de réfugiés vers l’ouest ses se conjuguent dans un défi moral et politique majeur pour l’Europe. ▶ Près de 900 000 Dans une tribune publiée par Le Monde, 14 ministres des affaires personnes, dont 80 % étrangères de l’Union européenne, dont de femmes et d’enfants, les français et allemand, ont demandé ont fui les combats de cette semaine au gouvernement syrien et à ses alliés, russes et iraniens, de met­ la région d’Idlib depuis Des soldats turcs tre fin à leur offensive et de revenir aux décembre 2019 prennent position termes de l’accord de cessez­le­feu de à proximité d’Idlib, 2018, conclu à Sotchi. PAGES 2 À 4 le 20 février. OMAR HAJ/AFP LIRE LA SUITE PAGE 35 Coronavirus : l’épidémie se propage en France ▶ Le nombre de patients ▶ Le nouveau ministre ▶ Le foyer le plus impor­ ▶ Le nombre de nouveaux ▶ La crise sanitaire a main­ infectés par le coronavirus de la santé, Olivier Véran, tant, après le décès d’un malades en Chine est dé­ tenant un fort impact éco­ a brusquement augmenté a indiqué, jeudi 27 février, enseignant, est désormais sormais moins élevé que nomique ; les marchés, y sur le territoire national ; que la France « était prépa­ dans l’Oise, avec 12 nou­ dans les autres pays ; 746 compris Wall Street, il a bondi de 18 à 38 rée à une épidémie» et que veaux cas, dont 3 sur nouveaux patients ont été sont en forte baisse en vingt­quatre heures ce bilan pouvait évoluer la base militaire de Creil détectés dans 53 pays PAGES 13 À 16 Culture Etats­Unis Education Economie MAGAZINE : SPÉCIAL MODE Bloomberg L’inspection Pénurie de main­ Emilie Delorme, L’année 2000, le tournant à l’assaut de la générale étrille d’œuvre dans nouvelle ère au primaire démocrate la réforme du bac le secteur privé Conservatoire PAGE 6 PAGE 12 PAGE 17 Première femme à diriger Justice le Conservatoire de Paris, PROVOCATEUR. PRÊCHEUR. IMPOSTEUR. Emilie Delorme défend Les laborieuses sa nomination dans un NOMMÉ POUR L’OSCAR® entretien au « Monde », explications de DU MEILLEUR FILM après la controverse INTERNATIONAL sur ses orientations Penelope Fillon idéologiques PAGE 22 Les juges ont commencé à PRIX DU SYNDICAT FRANÇAIS DE LA CRITIQUE DE CINÉMA RENCONTRES CINÉMATOGRAPHIQUES interroger François Fillon CANNES 2019 MENTION SPÉCIALE INTERPRÉTATION MASCULINE et son épouse, jeudi, FESTIVAL INTERNATIONAL DU FILM INDÉPENDANT DE BORDEAUX à Paris, où s’est ouvert GRAND PRIX / PRIX DU PUBLIC FESTIVAL KINOPOLSKA leur procès pour détour­ PARIS 2019 “ÉLU MEILLEUR nement de fonds publics FILM EUROPÉEN” Idées PAGE 10 L’apologie Retraites post­1968 Jacques Maire, de la pédophilie UNIQUEMENT EN FRANCE MÉTROPOLITAINE, EN BELGIQUE ET AU LUXEMBOURG rapporteur LRM, actionnaire d’Axa Au nom de la libération ▶ Le début ▶ La Villa Médicis, sexuelle, nombre d’intel­ du siècle est aussi toujours sans LA COMMUNION lectuels, d’écrivains ou Accusé de conflit d’inté­ celui d’un nouveau président, ne s’en rêts, le député, qui détenait UN FILM DE JAN KOMASA d’artistes ont défendu la départ pour la porte que mieux pédophilie après Mai 68. Il 400 174 euros d’actions du a fallu attendre les années mode moderne, ▶ Alain Carignon, groupe d’épargne­retraite 1990 pour que les victi­ où ont été posées le récidiviste en 2018, a saisi la déontolo­ AU CINÉMA LE 4 MARS mes prennent la parole de nouvelles règles SUPPLÉMENT gue de l’Assemblée PAGES 32-33 PAGE 11 Algérie 220 DA, Allemagne 3,70 €, Andorre 3,50 €, Autriche 3,80 €, Belgique 4,80 €, Cameroun 2 400 F CFA, Canada 5,70 $ Can, Chypre 3,20 €, Côte d'Ivoire 2 400 F CFA, Danemark 36 KRD, Espagne 3,50 €, Gabon 2 400 F CFA, Grande-Bretagne 3,10 £, Grèce 3,50 €, Guadeloupe-Martinique 3,20 €, Guyane 3,50 €, Hongrie 1 330 HUF, Irlande 3,50 €, Italie 3,50 €, Liban 6 500 LBP, Luxembourg 4,90 €, Malte 3,20 €, Maroc 22 DH, Pays-Bas 3,80 €, Portugal cont. 3,50 €, La Réunion 3,20 €, Sénégal 2 400 F CFA, Suisse 4,40 CHF, TOM Avion 500 XPF, Tunisie 4,10 DT, Afrique CFA autres 2 400 F CFA 0123 2 | INTERNATIONAL SAMEDI 29 FÉVRIER 2020 LA GUERRE EN SYRIE Le ministre turc de la défense, Hulusi Akar, supervise les opérations militaires contre des objectifs du régime syrien dans un centre de commandement à Hatay, en Turquie, vendredi 28 février. ARIF AKDOGAN/ANADOLU Escalade entre Moscou et Ankara à Idlib Au moins 33 soldats turcs ont été tués par une frappe russo­syrienne. L’OTAN se réunit d’urgence à Bruxelles istanbul ­ correspondante se tourne vers ses alliés occiden­ côtés des rebelles, quitte à risquer que voisine d’Idlib, reconnaissait dentiel, après la réunion. Jeudi, les taux, entre menaces et appels à LE PRÉSIDENT TURC, l’escalade avec Moscou. la perte de neuf soldats, puis de autorités turques avaient indiqué ne frappe aérienne a l’aide. La Turquie a ainsi annoncé RECEP TAYYIP ERDOGAN, L’attaque contre les forces tur­ vingt­deux, puis de trente­trois, qu’au total, depuis début février, tué au moins 33 sol­ avoir actionné son ultime moyen ques est une riposte à la recon­ tandis que des ambulances trans­ plus de 1 700 combattants proré­ dats turcs à Idlib, dans de pression sur les Européens : dé­ SE TROUVE DOS quête de la ville stratégique de portant les blessés, trente­deux gime avaient été « neutralisés » le nord­ouest de la Sy­ clencher un afflux massif de réfu­ Saraqeb par les rebelles et leurs al­ selon le gouverneur, affluaient ainsi que des dizaines de véhicu­ Urie, jeudi 27 février, soit les pertes giés syriens vers l’Europe. Ces me­ AU MUR ET SE TOURNE liés d’Ankara qui en ont chassé les vers l’hôpital de la ville fronta­ les et trois hélicoptères. les plus importantes subies par la naces proférées dès jeudi soir, à la VERS SES ALLIÉS forces du régime soutenues par la lière de Reyhanli. De fait, la frappe aérienne de Turquie en une seule journée de­ suite d’un conseil de sécurité ex­ Russie. Située à la jonction de Maîtresse de l’espace aérien sy­ jeudi marque un nouveau tour­ puis sa première intervention traordinaire présidé par M. Erdo­ OCCIDENTAUX, deux autoroutes – la M4 qui relie rien, la Russie n’a pas autorisé l’ar­ nant dans la dégradation récente militaire en Syrie en 2016. Le mi­ gan, ont été réitérées vendredi. la région à la Méditerranée et la mée turque à évacuer ses blessés des relations entre Moscou et An­ nistère turc de la défense, Ankara Dans le même temps, les médias ENTRE MENACES M5 reliant Damas à Alep –, Sara­ par hélicoptère, ce qui aurait pris kara sur le dossier syrien. Vladi­ a affirmé que des frappes ordon­ turcs, largement contrôlés par le qeb est un verrou stratégique qui quelques minutes alors qu’il faut mir Poutine se trouve également nées en représailles par Ankara pouvoir, diffusaient des images ET APPELS À L’AIDE avait été pris par Damas le 5 fé­ une heure par la route. Dans ses dans l’impasse. Hâter la victoire ont permis de « neutraliser » non vérifiées montrant des grou­ vrier. Mercredi 26 février, les com­ déclarations, le gouverneur Ra­ finale de son allié Bachar Al­As­ 309 soldats du régime. pes de Syriens, des Irakiens et des battants de Hayat Tahrir Al­Cham, hmi Dogan a rejeté la responsabi­ sad n’est pas compatible avec la Il s’agit d’une grave escalade Pakistanais avançant en courant la crainte d’une nouvelle crise mi­ avec l’aide d’autres factions non­ lité de l’attaque sur le « régime sy­ poursuite de son partenariat jus­ dans les combats qui opposent la vers ce qui était présenté comme gratoire, après celle de 2015 qui djihadistes, ont réussi à reconqué­ rien ». Dans la soirée de jeudi, qu’ici si utile avec la Turquie. L’ac­ rébellion syrienne soutenue par la frontière grecque. avait vu un million de Syriens af­ rir la ville avec le soutien de l’ar­ comme c’est souvent le cas lors de cord de Sotchi ne tient plus, l’ac­ la Turquie aux forces loyalistes de fluer sur le continent. mée turque, qui dispose de plus crises graves, les autorités turques cord d’Astana, conclu en 2017 en­ Bachar Al­Assad appuyées par Menace récurrente d’Ankara Dans le même temps, Ankara a de 7 000 hommes sur le terrain et ont bloqué l’accès à tous les ré­ tre la Russie, l’Iran et la Turquie l’aviation russe. La frappe aé­ « Nous ne retiendrons plus ceux appelé la communauté interna­ d’un puissant matériel militaire.
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