DOCSLIB.ORG

Faces of Green Growth in South Korea: the Dynamics of Environmental Capitalism

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Faces of Green Growth in South Korea: the Dynamics of Environmental Capitalism Faces of Green Growth in South Korea: The Dynamics of Environmental Capitalism Donna Soon Hwa Yoo A thesis in fullfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Social Sciences Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences The University of New South Wales Sydney, Australia July 2017 Blank 2 3 ORIGINALITY STATEMENT ‘I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and to the best of my knowledge it contains no materials previously published or written by another person, or substantial proportions of material which have been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma at UNSW or any other educational institution, except where due acknowledgement is made in the thesis. Any contribution made to the research by others, with whom I have worked at UNSW or elsewhere, is explicitly acknowledged in the thesis. I also declare that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work, except to the extent that assistance from others in the project's design and conception or in style, presentation and linguistic expression is acknowledged.’ Signed ……………………………………………................. Date ……………………………….................……................ 4 COPYRIGHT STATEMENT ‘I hereby grant the University of New South Wales or its agents the right to archive and to make available my thesis or dissertation in whole or part in the University libraries in all forms of media, now or here after known, subject to the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. I retain all proprietary rights, such as patent rights. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis or dissertation. I also authorise University Microfilms to use the 350 word abstract of my thesis in Dissertation Abstract International (this is applicable to doctoral theses only). I have either used no substantial portions of copyright material in my thesis or I have obtained permission to use copyright material; where permission has not been granted I have applied/will apply for a partial restriction of the digital copy of my thesis or dissertation.' Signed .......................................................................................... Date ……………………………….................…….................…….. AUTHENTICITY STATEMENT ‘I certify that the Library deposit digital copy is a direct equivalent of the final officially approved version of my thesis. No emendation of content has occurred and if there are any minor variations in formatting, they are the result of the conversion to digital format.’ Signed .......................................................................................... Date ……………………………….................…….................…….. 5 Abstract This thesis is about the dynamics of Green Growth in South Korea. Green growth is a form of environmental capitalism with the postulate that environmentally sustainable economic growth is possible through technological innovations, market mechanisms and fewer emissions. Against the backdrop of the 2008 global economic and environmental crises, green growth emerged as a pathway to address these challenges. South Korea became the world’s first test case to implement Green Growth at national level and received international recognition as a ‘model’ Green Growth nation. However, Green Growth in South Korea is highly criticised, especially on the lack of clarity of what it really means and for the former Lee Myung-bak Government’s market fundamentalist approach. So, what does Green Growth really mean, what are the socio-political consequences of Green Growth in South Korea, and why is this significant? This research seeks to answer these questions. In answering these questions, this thesis aims to explore the contested meanings of Green Growth by analysing what the concept developer intended it to be and how the term has been utilised by various actors and groups in South Korea. In doing so, I seek to clarify some misconceptions of the concept intertwined with the dynamics of involved actors and to give a human face (or experiences) to existing forms of environmental capitalism in post-industrial Asia. Drawing upon a neo-Polanyian Political Ecology framework, this thesis examines Green Growth as a process of neo-liberalisation of nature and analyses the relationships between the different actors. In presenting these, a set of four actors of Green Growth in Seoul is introduced – the President (central Government of South Korea), the Mayor (Seoul City government), the Privileged (policy-related actors) and the Minjung (the people). Based on a field research of 300 surveys, 100 interviews, and 2 focus group discussions conducted in Seoul, I present four arguments: the President used Green Growth to advance existing forms of neoliberalism, the Privileged utilised Green Growth as a source of power, the Mayor, used Green Growth as a new form of environmentality and for the Minjung, Green Growth is about its relevance in their everyday lives. It concludes that Green Growth in South Korea is interpreted through market principles related to individual needs and group agenda. This suggests that marketisation of environment through Green Growth is highly advanced in contemporary Korea, which reflects how neoliberalism is embedded through environmental politics in post-industrial Asia. 6 Acknowledgments Completing this doctoral degree has been a long and challenging journey, which I could not have done it on my own. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to all the people who have provided support to make this possible. First and foremost, I would like to thank my primary PhD supervisor Professor Duncan McDuie-Ra. Thank you for always finding the time to guide me through the ups and downs of this journey with genuine sincere care, despite your extremely busy teaching, travelling, and writing schedules. This thesis has become what it has become because of your example and constructive input. Of course, all the shortcomings in this thesis are unreservedly my own. I am also very grateful to my co-supervisor Associate Professor Kalervo Gulson for your continuous support. Thank you! Second, I would like to thank all the local respondents who willingly shared their stories, struggles, experiences and aspirations during my field research in Seoul, Korea. I would also like to thank all the interviewees and their affiliated organisations for generous time and devoted interest to my field research endeavours. In particular, Seoul Metropolitan Government, Ministry of Environment of Korea, Global Green Growth Institute, Ecomom Korea, and Green Korea United. Thank you to you all! Third, I would like to thank the University of New South Wales and the Commonwealth of Australia for scholarship contribution to enable my study. I would also like to extend my gratitude to the School Office of Social Sciences and Graduate Research School, thesis examiners, editor and colleagues who provided the necessary support to complete this PhD research. Thank you to all! And finally, I would like to thank my parents, Alex and Lydia Yoo for your unconditional love, wholehearted support, and continuous encouragement during the past five years of this research. Thank you mum and dad! I would also like to thank my God in Heaven for all your goodness and direction, which enabled this research to start and to finish with renewed strength. A prayer in my heart is that this research would bear good fruit according to His abundant and amazing grace. Donna S. H. Yoo December 2016 7 Table of Contents FRONT MATTER Abstract ..................................................................................................................................... 6 Acknowledgments ..................................................................................................................... 7 Table of Contents ...................................................................................................................... 8 List of Abbreviations .............................................................................................................. 10 List of Figures ......................................................................................................................... 12 List of Tables .......................................................................................................................... 12 List of Key Korean Terms ...................................................................................................... 12 Chapter 1. Introduction and Methodology 1.1 Introduction: Faces of Green Growth in South Korea ...................................................... 13 1.2 Research Aims and Questions .......................................................................................... 20 1.3 Methodology and Fieldwork ............................................................................................. 22 1.4 Four Actors of Green Growth ........................................................................................... 30 1.5 Structure of This Thesis .................................................................................................... 34 PART I: CONCEPTUALISING GREEN GROWTH Chapter 2. The Origins of Green Growth 2.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 38 2.2 Green Growth and the United Nations .............................................................................. 39 2.3 Green Growth and the UNESCAP ...................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Electoral Politics in South Korea
    South Korea: Aurel Croissant Electoral Politics in South Korea Aurel Croissant Introduction In December 1997, South Korean democracy faced the fifteenth presidential elections since the Republic of Korea became independent in August 1948. For the first time in almost 50 years, elections led to a take-over of power by the opposition. Simultaneously, the election marked the tenth anniversary of Korean democracy, which successfully passed its first ‘turnover test’ (Huntington, 1991) when elected President Kim Dae-jung was inaugurated on 25 February 1998. For South Korea, which had had six constitutions in only five decades and in which no president had left office peacefully before democratization took place in 1987, the last 15 years have marked a period of unprecedented democratic continuity and political stability. Because of this, some observers already call South Korea ‘the most powerful democracy in East Asia after Japan’ (Diamond and Shin, 2000: 1). The victory of the opposition over the party in power and, above all, the turnover of the presidency in 1998 seem to indicate that Korean democracy is on the road to full consolidation (Diamond and Shin, 2000: 3). This chapter will focus on the role elections and the electoral system have played in the political development of South Korea since independence, and especially after democratization in 1987-88. Five questions structure the analysis: 1. How has the electoral system developed in South Korea since independence in 1948? 2. What functions have elections and electoral systems had in South Korea during the last five decades? 3. What have been the patterns of electoral politics and electoral reform in South Korea? 4.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018-05-Ma-Yang.Pdf
    RECONCEPTUALIZATION OF ENGLISH IDEOLOGY IN GLOBALIZING SOUTH KOREA A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI’I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN ASIAN STUDIES MAY 2018 By Seung Woo Yang Thesis Committee: Young-A Park, Chairperson Cathryn Clayton Patricia Steinhoff Keywords: Korean, English, Globalization, English Ideology, National Competitiveness i ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are many individuals and organizations I would like to thank for this academic and personal undertaking. The Center for Korean Studies was a big reason why I chose UH Manoa. I owe a great appreciation to the Center for Korean Studies for the remarkable events as well as the opportunity to serve as a graduate assistant. Not only the position provided financial assistance, but I am truly greatful for the learning opportunities it presented. I am also thankful for the opportunity to present this thesis at the Center for Korean Studies. Thank you Director Sang-Hyup Lee, Professor Tae-ung Baik, Mercy, and Kortne for welcoming me into the Center. Thank you, the East-West Center, particularly Dr. Ned Shultz and Kanika Mak-Lavy, for not only the generous funding, but for providing an outside-the-classroom learning that truly enhanced my graduate studies experience. The East-West Center provided the wonderful community and a group of friends where I can proudly say I belong. Thank you Mila and Fidzah. I jokingly believe that I did not finish my thesis on time because of you guys. But I credit you guys for teaching me and redefining the value of trust, generosity, and friendship.
    [Show full text]
  • Design Politics: Consumerization of Post-Industrial South Korea Hyun-Joung (Ryan) Lee, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor (2013)
    design politics: consumerization of post-industrial south korea hyun-joung (ryan) lee, university of michigan-ann arbor (2013) ABSTRACT In recent years, design has become a main theme in administration of Seoul, the capi- tal of South Korea. Under this theme of design, many projects have taken place, in- cluding a number of public constructions. While the purpose behind supporting “de- sign” as the symbol of Korea is to promote a new national image of post-developed nation, some of the Seoul government’s design projects yielded unintended side ef- fects. Tis paper analyzes the discrepancy between the professed rationale of these projects and the actual consequences through the case of Gwanghwamun and Dong- daemun, and suggests a possible direction for the future of design in Korean politics. DESIGN AND THE CITY OF SEOUL as the WDC of 2010. As part of the WDC launch, the n 2005, the International Council of Societies of city sponsored international events and created insti- Industrial Design (ICSID) announced an initiative tutions that could help implement various design-re- called World Design Capital (WDC) at a conven- lated projects in the capital. Te city’s active sponsor- Ition held in Copenhagen. According to the initiative’s ship of design-related events and institutions would architects, WDC was to be an opportunity for cities eventually pay further dividends, and Seoul was des- to present their innovative design accomplishments ignated the 2010 “City of Design” under the UNESCO and celebrate their successes in urban revitalization, Creative Cities Network, supplementing its earlier se- with a focus on the broader impact of design on ur- lection as WDC 2010.3 ban spaces, economies, and citizens.
    [Show full text]
  • Gwanghwamun Plaza 광화문 광장
    Gwanghwamun Plaza 광화문 광장 Als Ergänzung zum Neubau des Gwanghwamun Öffnungszeiten: 24h Tores (S. 14) begann man im April 2008 auch mit König Sejong Ausstellungshalle: 10:30-22:30, dem Umbau der Sejongno Prachtstraße vor dem Sonn- und Feiertags bis 20:30 Tor. Durch die Reduzierung von 16 auf 10 Fahr - spuren entstand zwischen dem Gyeongbokgung Eintrittspreise: kostenlos Palast und der Cheonggye Plaza ein 34 Meter breiter und 557 Meter langer Fußgängerbereich Verkehrsmittel: Untergrundstation Gwang - der am 1. August 2009 der Öffentlichkeit über- hwa mun, Linie 5 (lila) – direkte Verbindung geben wurde. Zusammen mit dem Gwanghwamun zum „Haechi Madang“ bzw. Ausgang 2 Tor stellt die Gwanghwamun Plaza die histo - rische Bedeutung des Bereichs vor dem Gyeong - Anschrift: Sejongno, Jongno-gu bokgung Palast als Zentrum der koreanischen Homepage: http://square.sisul.or.kr/ Geschichte, Politik und Kultur wieder her. An der früher hier verlaufenden Yukjo-Hauptstraße eingesetzten „Schildkrötenschiffe” thematisie- lagen viele Regierungsbehörden. ren. Der Name „Fountain 12.23” nimmt Bezug auf Parks Unterschiedliche Gestaltungselemente und ver- Admiral Yi’s Bezwingung von 133 feindlichen schiedene Symbole und Figuren zeigen den ge- Schiffen mit nur 12 Schildkrötenschiffen und schichtlichen Wandel von der Joseon Dynastie seine insgesamt 23 Siege in 23 Schlachten. bis heute. So kann man z.B. entlang eines Ge - Eine neue, 20 Tonnen schwere Bronzestatue von schichtspfades in Form von zwei Wasserläufen die König Sejong, der im 15. Jh. die koreanische Entwicklung der Joseon Dynastie nachverfol- Schrift Hangeul entwickelte, wurde am 9. Okto- gen. Im östlichen Bereich wird die Zeit von ber 2009 (Hangeul-Tag) feierlich eingeweiht. 1392 bis 2009 auf 617 Steinplatten dargestellt.
    [Show full text]
  • GREEN FOCUS - Fall 2010
    Fall 2010 www.cagreens.org R S Big Green Party elections set for Green Party candidates statewide offer clear mayor, supervisor While Green Party candidates run for choice at ballot for frustrated CA voters state and federal offices, it’s home – on a By Cres Vellucci local level – where Greens win. This Nov. There’s no doubt – the Green Party can- choices – Secretary of State candidate surance companies, he said, adding: “By 2 is no different. didates for local, state and congressional Ann Menasche and Attorney General can- driving private insurers out of business, The highest profile local races involve offices this November ARE the “indepen- didate Peter Allen – are lawyers who have we’ll save hundreds of billions of dollars Richmond Mayor Gayle McLaughlin – dent candidates” that, according to polls, spent decades working for social justice, each year – money the highest Green officeholder in the state, voters have been civil rights and “environmental sanity,” that can guarantee and Dan Hamburg – former member of clamoring to vote as Menasche puts it. everybody has ac- Congress and 1998 Green candidate for into office. “I am running for Secretary of State cess to high qual- Governor now running for Supervisor in In all, 34 candi- because I have witnessed how corporate ity health care.” Mendocino County. dates are running domination of elections has increasingly Green Congres- Both races are key to Green Party pres- for office under undermined the hopes and dreams of or- sional candidates ence and power in the state. the Green Party dinary Californians (but) I firmly believe are just as steadfast.
    [Show full text]
  • A Sociocultural Analysis of Korean Sport for International Development Initiatives
    A Sociocultural Analysis of Korean Sport for International Development Initiatives Dongkyu Na Thesis submitted to the University of Ottawa in partial Fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Human Kinetics School of Human Kinetics Faculty of Health Sciences University of Ottawa © Dongkyu Na, Ottawa, Canada, 2021 Korean Sport for International Development ii Abstract This dissertation focuses on the following questions: 1) What is the structure of the Korean sport for international development discourse? 2) How are the historical transformations of particular rules of formation manifested in the discourse of Korean sport for international development? 3) What knowledge, ideas, and strategies make up Korean sport for international development? And 4) what are the ways in which these components interact with the institutional aspirations of the Korean government, directed by the official development assistance goals, the foreign policy and diplomatic agenda, and domestic politics? To address these research questions, I focus my analysis on the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) and its 30 years of expertise in designing and implementing sport and physical activity–related programs and aid projects. For this research project, I collected eight different sets of KOICA documents published from 1991 to 2017 as primary sources and two different sets of supplementary documents including government policy documents and newspaper articles. By using Foucault’s archaeology and genealogy as methodological
    [Show full text]
  • U.S.-South Korea Relations
    U.S.-South Korea Relations Mark E. Manyin, Coordinator Specialist in Asian Affairs Emma Chanlett-Avery Specialist in Asian Affairs Mary Beth D. Nikitin Specialist in Nonproliferation Brock R. Williams Analyst in International Trade and Finance Jonathan R. Corrado Research Associate May 23, 2017 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R41481 U.S.-South Korea Relations Summary Overview South Korea (officially the Republic of Korea, or ROK) is one of the United States’ most important strategic and economic partners in Asia. Congressional interest in South Korea is driven by both security and trade interests. Since the early 1950s, the U.S.-ROK Mutual Defense Treaty commits the United States to help South Korea defend itself. Approximately 28,500 U.S. troops are based in the ROK, which is included under the U.S. “nuclear umbrella.” Washington and Seoul cooperate in addressing the challenges posed by North Korea. The two countries’ economies are joined by the Korea-U.S. Free Trade Agreement (KORUS FTA). South Korea is the United States’ seventh-largest trading partner and the United States is South Korea’s second- largest trading partner. Between 2009 and the end of 2016, relations between the two countries arguably reached their most robust state in decades. Political changes in both countries in 2017, however, have generated uncertainty about the state of the relationship. Coordination of North Korea Policy Dealing with North Korea is the dominant strategic concern of the relationship. The Trump Administration appears to have raised North Korea’s nuclear and missile programs to a top U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Livin G in K O Re a Gu Id E To
    GUIDE LIVING TO KOREA IN Korea Investment Service Center Your key to business success in Korea E.K Manpower Co.,Ltd First In Korea! HR Management Services 2003 LIVING KOREA IN GUIDE TO Executive Recruitment Best Outsourcing Services ▶ Inbound Service Korea Investment Service Center ▶ Outbound Service ▶ Research Staffing Services ▶ Productivity / Quality ▶ Temporary ▶ Full-Time ▶ Clerical or Technical Web Recruiting Services ▶ Online Recruiting Service ▶ http://www.koreajob.co.kr E.K Manpower Co.,Ltd Dongkuk Bldg, 997-8, Daechi-Dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul #135-280, Korea TEL : 82-2-569-5437 FAX : 82-2-569-2096 http://www.ekmanpower.co.kr http://www.koreajob.co.kr Public Holidays Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat 2003Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat 1 2 3 4 1 January 1 New Year's Day Some Koreans still celebrate New Year's on this official holiday, but most 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Koreans now celebrate New Year's on Seollal, the first day of the lunar 1 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 calendar. It is one of the most important holidays in Korea. Family mem- 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 bers who live around the country reunite on this day to spend time together. This holiday features family rituals honoring ancestors and var- 26 27 28 29 30 31 23 24 25 26 27 28 ious traditional games. Feasts are held with specially prepared food.
    [Show full text]
  • The New Right Movement and South Korean Cultural Memory
    1 1948 as Division or Foundation? The New Right Movement and South Korean Cultural Memory A Mnemohistorical Approach Patrick Vierthaler Kyoto University Introduction Since the 1990s, and especially the mid-2000s, South Korea has witnessed intense struggles over the memory of its modern and contemporary history, manifesting most notably in disputes over the responsibility for colonial era crimes, the debate on pro-Japanese collaborators (or so- called ch’in’ilp’a), the commemoration of Park Chung-hee and Syngman Rhee, the contents of high school history textbooks, and the nature and narrative of national memorial days. One of these disputes is over the establishment (= “foundation”) of the South Korean state and how to commemorate it. Where do these struggles originate? Why did they intensify in the early and mid-2000s? And, crucially, how can these struggles over “history” be explained and analyzed methodologically? In this essay, I approach these disputes from a mnemohistorical perspective, utilizing the concept of Cultural memory. 1. Theoretical Concepts — Struggles over History as Struggles over Cultural Memory No society can be said to possess a unified and static historical memory. Rather, different memory communities co-exist within each society, with individuals often belonging to multiple memory communities at the same time. Peter Burke (1997: 56) terms these “different memory communities within a given society”, i.e. communities affected by the social organisation of transmission and the different media employed. Understanding
    [Show full text]
  • European Election Manifesto
    Green Party Northern Ireland European Election Manifesto 2014 Foreword In 1914 the countries of Europe entered Yet that future is under threat. The consequences of the a period of warfare that came close economic crisis, and the ensuing politics of austerity, have stirred fears and tensions that threaten to divide to tearing the continent apart. Today, neighbour from neighbour, plunging us back into a a century on, and more than half a politics of division and suspicion that will leave all of us the poorer, the meaner, and the more isolated. century since the Treaty of Rome, we stand shoulder to shoulder with our And no one in Europe is better acquainted with the bitter fellow Europeans in a democratic union legacy of division and conflict than the people of Northern Ireland; no one in Europe more aware of the value of that is at once our common home and peaceable cooperation with our neighbours than the our future. people of the UK and Ireland. If we, in these islands and across the continent, are to preserve and build upon the achievements of the EU, now is the time for a democratic renewal, and for a fundamental political reorientation of the European Union. Only by standing together can we face the daunting social, environmental and economic challenges ahead; only through fair economic cooperation can we meet our social responsibilities; only through collaboration can we build a clean economy fit to meet our environmental obligations to the generations to come. We urge you, therefore, to exercise your hard-won democratic right in the European Parliamentary election of May 22nd, and make your voice heard.
    [Show full text]
  • Lifespan and Digital Communication Graduate Program Dept. of Communication & Theatre Arts Old Dominion University
    Lifespan and Digital Communication Graduate Program Dept. of Communication & Theatre Arts Old Dominion University The Lifespan and Digital Communication Graduate Program features faculty members with a variety of research interests and methodological training. Below are summaries of some current projects they are working on. For more information about specific faculty members, please refer to the faculty listing on our department website: http://www.odu.edu/al/comm/facstaff_comm.html. 2011-2012 Graduate Faculty Bob Arnett, Associate Professor of Communication Ph.D., University of Southern Mississippi My research has focused on film. My early work focused on screenwriters (emphasis on narrative), but my more recent work deconstructs films from a critical perspective shaped by cultural factors. For example, James Bond being “remixed” as a superhero and the role of place/non-place in Michael Mann films. Other current projects include an analysis, written with Burt St. John, of how the National Association of Manufacturers used promotional films to promote industry as a person and adapting my Michael Mann work for book on Mann’s films. Tim Anderson, Assistant Professor of Communication Ph.D., Northwestern University Dr. Anderson's research specializes in researching how new media practices and technologies transform, affect and negotiate those institutions and practices that make music popular. He has also been a regular contributor to the online journal Flow and in 2006 accepted a position to be come a charter member of the MediaCommons editorial board. Dr. Anderson's current research is on how the American music industry has had to re-articulate the vision of musicians, audiences and its products in the wake of recent social and technological changes such as the rise of file sharing, the ubiquity of broadband networks and the rise of online social networking platforms as part of our daily lives.
    [Show full text]
  • Stories of Minjung Theology
    International Voices in Biblical Studies STORIES OF MINJUNG THEOLOGY STORIES This translation of Asian theologian Ahn Byung-Mu’s autobiography combines his personal story with the history of the Korean nation in light of the dramatic social, political, and cultural upheavals of the STORIES OF 1970s. The book records the history of minjung (the people’s) theology that emerged in Asia and Ahn’s involvement in it. Conversations MINJUNG THEOLOGY between Ahn and his students reveal his interpretations of major Christian doctrines such as God, sin, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit from The Theological Journey of Ahn Byung‑Mu the minjung perspective. The volume also contains an introductory essay that situates Ahn’s work in its context and discusses the place in His Own Words and purpose of minjung hermeneutics in a vastly different Korea. (1922–1996) was professor at Hanshin University, South Korea, and one of the pioneers of minjung theology. He was imprisonedAHN BYUNG-MU twice for his political views by the Korean military government. He published more than twenty books and contributed more than a thousand articles and essays in Korean. His extended work in English is Jesus of Galilee (2004). In/Park Electronic open access edition (ISBN 978-0-88414-410-6) available at http://ivbs.sbl-site.org/home.aspx Translated and edited by Hanna In and Wongi Park STORIES OF MINJUNG THEOLOGY INTERNATIONAL VOICES IN BIBLICAL STUDIES Jione Havea, General Editor Editorial Board: Jin Young Choi Musa W. Dube David Joy Aliou C. Niang Nasili Vaka’uta Gerald O. West Number 11 STORIES OF MINJUNG THEOLOGY The Theological Journey of Ahn Byung-Mu in His Own Words Translated by Hanna In.
    [Show full text]