Five-Point Road Map of the State Administration Council
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4,300 New Idps >20
Myanmar: Recent displacement in northern Shan State (as of 16 Feb 2016) On 7 February, fighting between DISPLACEMENT the Restoration Council for Shan State (RCSS) / Shan State Army South (SSA-S) and the Ta’ang >4,300 New IDPs National Liberation Army (TNLA) broke out in Kyaukme Township, northern Shan State. As of 16 Monekoe New temporary February, over 3,300 people were >20 IDP sites displaced to Kyaukme town and Konkyan surrounding villages, according to Kachin State Namhkan the Relief and Resettlement Laukkaing Mong Wee Department in Shan State and Tarmoenye humanitarian organizations. The Northern Mabein Lawt Naw Kutkai situation remains fluid. Shan State Hopang Hseni Kunlong CHINA The government, private donors, Manton Pan Lon New tempoary IDP sites local civil society organizations, Mongmit Conflict area the Myanmar Red Cross Society, Namtu the UN and partners have Namhsan Lashio Mongmao Pangwaun Displacement provided relief materials. Tawt San Major roads Mongngawt On 9 February, armed conflict Monglon Rivers / water bodies also erupted between the Hsipaw Namphan RCSS/SSA and TNLA in Kyaukme Tangyan Namhkam Township. According to Mongyai CSOs and WFP, over 1,000 Nawnghkio people were displaced to Mong Wee village. Local organisations Pangsang and private donors provided initial assistance, which is reported to be sufficient for the moment. Matman Eastern However, buildings where IDPs Shan State LOCATION OF NEW IDPS are staying are crowded and 0 500 1000 1500 2000 additional assistance may be required. The area is difficult to Kyaukme 2,400 access due to the security Kho Mone 520 situation. Kyaukme Township Mine Tin 220 The UN and partners are liaising Male closely with relevant authorities Monglon 110 Female No data and CSOs and are assessing the Pain Nal Kon 90 situation to identify gaps and provide further aid if needed. -
POPULATION DENSITY of RICE ROOT NEMATODE, HIRSCHMANNIELLA ORYZAE (Luc and Goodey, 1964) in NAY PYI TAW UNION TERRITORY and RESPONSE of SOME RICE VARIETIES
POPULATION DENSITY OF RICE ROOT NEMATODE, HIRSCHMANNIELLA ORYZAE (Luc and Goodey, 1964) IN NAY PYI TAW UNION TERRITORY AND RESPONSE OF SOME RICE VARIETIES EI EI MON NOVEMBER 2018 POPULATION DENSITY OF RICE ROOT NEMATODE, HIRSCHMANNIELLA ORYZAE (Luc and Goodey, 1964) IN NAY PYI TAW UNION TERRITORY AND RESPONSE OF SOME RICE VARIETIES EI EI MON A Thesis submitted to the post-graduate committee of the Yezin Agricultural University in the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Agricultural Science (Plant Pathology) Department of Plant Pathology Yezin Agricultural University Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw NOVEMBER 2018 ii The thesis attached hereto, entitled “Population Density of Rice Root Nematode, Hirschmanniella oryzae (Luc and Goodey, 1964) in Nay Pyi Taw Union Territory and Response of Some Rice Varieties” was prepared under the direction of the chairperson of the candidate supervisory committee and has been approved by all members of that committee and board of examiners as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Agricultural Science (Plant Pathology) . ------------------------------- ------------------------------- Dr. Myat Lin Dr. Pyone Pyone Kyi Chairperson and Supervisor External Examiner Supervisory Committee Deputy Director Deputy Director and Head Plant Protection Division Division of Post-Harvest Technology Department of Agriculture Advanced Centre for Agricultural Research Yangon and Education (ACARE) Yezin Agricultural University ------------------------------- ------------------------------- -
Peace & Conflict Update – October 2017
PEACE & CONFLICT UPDATE – OCTOBER 2017 Updates archive: http://www.burmalink.org/peace-conflict-updates/ Updates archive: https://www.burmalink.org/peace-process-overview/ ACRONYM DICTIONARY AA Arakan Army ALP Arakan Liberation Party BA Burma Army (Tatmadaw) CSO Civil Society Organisation DASSK Daw Aung San Suu Kyi EAO Ethnic Armed Organisation FPNCC Federal Political Negotiation Consultative Committee IDP Internally Displaced Person KBC Karen Baptist Convention KIA Kachin Independence Arm, armed wing of the KIO KIO Kachin Independence Organization KNU Karen National Union MoU Memorandum of Understanding MNEC Mon National Education Committee MNHRC Myanmar National Human Rights Commission NCA Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement (in name only, not inclusive and not nationwide) NLD National League for Democracy NRPC National Reconciliation and Peace Center PC Peace Commission PPST Peace Process Steering Committee (NCA negotiating body) SSPP/SSA-N Shan State Progress Party/Shan State Army (North) TNLA Ta'ang National Liberation Army UN United Nations UNFC United Nationalities Federal Council UPC Union Peace Conference UPDJC Union Peace Dialogue Joint Committee UWSA United Wa State Army 21CPC 21st Century Panglong Conference OCTOBER HIGHLIGHTS • Over 600,000 Rohingya have been displaced since the August 25 attacks and subsequent 'clearance operations' in Arakan (Rakhine). Talks of repatriation of Rohingya refugees between Burma and Bangladesh have stalled, and many Rohingya refugees reject the prospect of returning in the light of unresolved causes to the violence, and fears of ongoing abuse. • Displaced populations on the Thailand-Burma border face increasing challenges and humanitarian funding cuts. As of October 1, TBC has stopped distributing food aid to Shan IDP camps and the Ei Tu Hta Karen IDP camp. -
TRENDS in MANDALAY Photo Credits
Local Governance Mapping THE STATE OF LOCAL GOVERNANCE: TRENDS IN MANDALAY Photo credits Paul van Hoof Mithulina Chatterjee Myanmar Survey Research The views expressed in this publication are those of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views of UNDP. Local Governance Mapping THE STATE OF LOCAL GOVERNANCE: TRENDS IN MANDALAY UNDP MYANMAR Table of Contents Acknowledgements II Acronyms III Executive Summary 1 1. Introduction 11 2. Methodology 14 2.1 Objectives 15 2.2 Research tools 15 3. Introduction to Mandalay region and participating townships 18 3.1 Socio-economic context 20 3.2 Demographics 22 3.3 Historical context 23 3.4 Governance institutions 26 3.5 Introduction to the three townships participating in the mapping 33 4. Governance at the frontline: Participation in planning, responsiveness for local service provision and accountability 38 4.1 Recent developments in Mandalay region from a citizen’s perspective 39 4.1.1 Citizens views on improvements in their village tract or ward 39 4.1.2 Citizens views on challenges in their village tract or ward 40 4.1.3 Perceptions on safety and security in Mandalay Region 43 4.2 Development planning and citizen participation 46 4.2.1 Planning, implementation and monitoring of development fund projects 48 4.2.2 Participation of citizens in decision-making regarding the utilisation of the development funds 52 4.3 Access to services 58 4.3.1 Basic healthcare service 62 4.3.2 Primary education 74 4.3.3 Drinking water 83 4.4 Information, transparency and accountability 94 4.4.1 Aspects of institutional and social accountability 95 4.4.2 Transparency and access to information 102 4.4.3 Civil society’s role in enhancing transparency and accountability 106 5. -
Mandalay Region Census Report Volume 3 – L
THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Mandalay Region Census Report Volume 3 – l Department of Population Ministry of Immigration and Population May 2015 The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Mandalay Region Report Census Report Volume 3 – I For more information contact: Department of Population Ministry of Immigration and Population Office No. 48 Nay Pyi Taw Tel: +95 67 431 062 www.dop.gov.mm May, 2015 Figure 2: Map of Mandalay Region, Districts and Townships ii Census Report Volume 3–I (Mandalay) Foreword The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census (2014 MPHC) was conducted from 29th March to 10th April 2014 on a de facto basis. The successful planning and implementation of the census activities, followed by the timely release of the provisional results in August 2014 and now the main results in May 2015, is a clear testimony of the Government’s resolve to publish all information collected from respondents in accordance with the Population and Housing Census Law No. 19 of 2013. It is now my hope that the main results both Union and each of the State and Region reports will be interpreted correctly and will effectively inform the planning and decision-making processes in our quest for national and sub-national development. The census structures put in place, including the Central Census Commission, Census Committees and officers at the State/Region, District and Township levels and the International Technical Advisory Board (ITAB), a group of 15 experts from different countries and institutions involved in censuses and statistics internationally, provided the requisite administrative and technical inputs for the implementation of the census. -
Militarized Conflicts in Northern Shan State
A Return to War: Militarized Conflicts in Northern Shan State ASIA PAPER May 2018 EUROPEAN UNION A Return to War: Militarized Conflicts in Northern Shan State © Institute for Security and Development Policy V. Finnbodavägen 2, Stockholm-Nacka, Sweden www.isdp.eu “A Return to War: Militarized Conflicts in Northern Shan State” is an Asia Paper published by the published by the Institute for Security and Development Policy. The Asia Paper Series is the Occasional Paper series of the Institute’s Asia Program, and addresses topical and timely subjects. The Institute is based in Stockholm, Sweden, and cooperates closely with research centers worldwide. The Institute serves a large and diverse community of analysts, scholars, policy-watchers, business leaders, and journalists. It is at the forefront of research on issues of conflict, security, and development. Through its applied research, publications, research cooperation, public lectures, and seminars, it functions as a focal point for academic, policy, and public discussion. This publication has been produced with funding by the European Union. The content of this publication does not reflect the official opinion of the European Union. Responsibility for the information and views expressed in the paper lies entirely with the authors. No third-party textual or artistic material is included in the publication without the copyright holder’s prior consent to further dissemination by other third parties. Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. © European Union and ISDP, 2018 Printed in Lithuania ISBN: 978-91-88551-11-5 Cover photo: Patrick Brown patrickbrownphoto.com Distributed in Europe by: Institute for Security and Development Policy Västra Finnbodavägen 2, 131 30 Stockholm-Nacka, Sweden Tel. -
Determination of Rainwater Harvesting System in Mindat District
ISSN 2319-8885 Vol.03,Issue.10 May-2014, Pages:1905-1911 www.semargroup.org, www.ijsetr.com Determination of Rainwater Harvesting System in Mindat District 1 2 JUE JUE , TIN TIN HTWE 1Dept of Civil Engineering, Mandalay Technological University, Mandalay, Myanmar, Email: [email protected]. 2Dept of Civil Engineering, Mandalay Technological University, Mandalay, Myanmar, Email: [email protected]. Abstract: This study is described about the determination of rainwater harvesting system in Mindat district, Chin State of Myanmar. Firstly, rainfall volume collected from the rooftop catchment is calculated using rational method and the existing roof catchment areas; 400 sq ft, 840 sq ft and 1200 sq ft are used to collect rain. Two types of roofing materials such as GI sheet and thatch are considered. The data length is ten years period from 2003 to 2012 and these data are recorded from department of Metrology and Hydrology. To calculate monthly water use (demand), daily water consumption for one person is taken as 15 gallons and six household members are considered in a family. 30 days in a month and 30 gallons of wastage as example for roof washing or for flushing out are considered. Comparing the demand and rainfall collected, 1200 sq ft roof catchment area with GI sheet roof in Mindat can give reliable rainwater storage. In Matupi, Kanpetlet and Paletwa, surplus rainwater is collected from GI sheet roofs of 840 sq ft and 1200 sq ft roof catchment areas. Rainfall runoff collected from the roof catchment of 400 sq ft does not meet to satisfy the demand. Secondly, surface runoff harvesting is considered to collect the rains on every catchment area where the rain falls. -
Mission Report
International Press Freedom and Freedom of Expression Mission to the Maldives A Vibrant Media Under Pressure: An Independent Assessment of Press Freedom in the Maldives July 2006 Contributing Organisations: Article XIX Reporters without Borders (RSF) International Media Support (IMS) International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) South Asia Press Commission (SAPC) The findings in this report are based on a joint assessment mission to the Maldives in May 2006 19 July 2006 Table of Contents Executive Summary 1. Introduction 2. Background and Media Landscape 3. Intimidation and Harassment 4. House Arrest and Detention 5. Media Law Reforms 6. Recommendations Acroymns and Terminology AP Justice Party/ Adaalath Party Dhivehi Official language of the Maldives DRP Dhivehi Raiyyethunge Party (Maldivian Peoples Party) HRCM Human Rights Commission of the Maldives IDP Islamic Democratic Party Majlis Parliament/ Assembly MDP Maldivian Democratic Party MNDF Maldivian National Defence Force MP Member of Parliament NSS National Security Service of the Maldives SAARC South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation Special Majlis Constitutional Parliament/ Assembly UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNHCHR United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights This report is being made publicly available in the interests of sharing information and enhancing coordination amongst freedom of expression, press freedom and media support actors. All information presented in this report is based on interviews and written contributions provided to the mission members during April and May 2006 and should be independently rechecked by any party seeking to use it as a basis for comment or action. The mission team welcomes all feedback and suggestions from organisations or individuals about the report, which can be sent to the participating organisations (please see contact details at the end of the report). -
Social Assessment for Ayeyarwady Region and Shan State
AND DEVELOPMENT May 2019 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized SOCIAL ASSESSMENT FOR AYEYARWADY REGION AND SHAN STATE Public Disclosure Authorized Myanmar: Maternal and Child Cash Transfers for Improved Nutrition 1 Myanmar: Maternal and Child Cash Transfers for Improved Nutrition Ministry of Social Welfare, Relief and Resettlement May 2019 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................... 5 List of Abbreviations .......................................................................................................................... 9 List of Tables ................................................................................................................................... 10 List of BOXES ................................................................................................................................... 10 A. Introduction and Background....................................................................................................... 11 1 Objectives of the Social Assessment ................................................................................................11 2 Project Description ..........................................................................................................................11 3 Relevant Country and Sector Context..............................................................................................12 3.1 -
The Definitive Guide to Cybersecurity in Singapore
The Definitive Guide to Cybersecurity in Singapore 4 Things You Need to Know About the New Singapore Cybersecurity Bill Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 History of Cybersecurity Legislation in Singapore 4-6 Need for Legislation 7-8 Objectives of the Omnibus Bill 9 The Key Parts of the Proposed Legislation 10-12 How Resolve Systems Can Help 13 Conclusion 14 About Us and References 15 Glossary Cyber Security Agency of Singapore (CSA) - Formed in April 2015 under the Prime Minister’s Office, it is the national encag y overseeing cybersecurity strategy, operations, education, outreach, and ecosystem development. Critical Information Infrastructures (CII) – A computer or computer system necessary for continuous delivery of essential services which Singapore relies on; the loss or compromise of which will lead to a debilitating impact on national security, defense, foreign relations, economy, public health, public safety, or public order of Singapore. Computer Misuse and Cybersecurity Act (CMCA) - An Act for securing computer material against unauthorized access or modification. Provides authority to measure and ensure cybersecurity. National Cyber Security Center (NCSC) – Monitors and analyzes cyber threat landscape to maintain cyber situational awareness and anticipate future threats. Ministry of Communications and Information (MCI) – Oversees the development of the infocomm media, cybersecurity, and design sectors of Singapore. Who’s Who in Singapore Mr. Lee Hsien Loong - Prime Minister of Singapore Mr. David Koh – Singapore’s Defense Cyber Chief leading Defense Cyber Organization Mr. Teo Chee Hean - Deputy Prime Minister and Coordinating Minister for National Security Dr. Yaacob Ibrahim - Minister for Communications and Information; Minister-in-charge of Cyber Security Executive Summary Singapore is a highly digitized country and is only becoming more so as they expand upon their goal of being a Smart Nation. -
Pyidaungsu Hluttaw Approves Four Bills Including Anti-Corruption Bill
THENew MOST RELIABLE NEWSPAPER LightAROUND YOU of Myanmar Volume XXI, Number 102 5th Waning of Waso 1375 ME Saturday, 27 July, 2013 Pyidaungsu Hluttaw approves four bills including Anti-Corruption Bill N AY P YI T AW, 26 member U Moe Zaw July—The Treasury Bond Hein presented the joint Exchange and Sale Bill, the committee’s report for Region/State Hluttaw Bill 2011-2012 FY. The actual (2013), the Natural Disaster receipts were much more Risk Management Bill and than budgeted income the Anti-Corruption Bill although there was budget were approved at today’s deficit in 2011-2012 Pyidaungsu Hluttaw FY. He also pointed Session. out that it needs to have Pyidaungsu Hluttaw transparency in calculation Speaker U Khin Aung of budget accounts as Myint explained the official exchange rates Union Minister Hluttaw Representative Hluttaw Representative Hluttaw Representative extended formation of are relatively lower than U Win Shein. U Kyi Myint. Dr Sai Kyaw Ohn. U Phone Myint Kanyinkaing village in market prices. MNA MNA MNA Aung.—MNA Hlwasar village-tract of “My proposal is said Dr Sai Kyaw Ohn of ordinary people to language. According to necessities in disaster Pyinsalu sub-township, concerned with usage Namkham Constituency understand most of legal my view, efforts are to management sector, he Labutta Township, Labutta of Myanmar language. I with respect to the Natural terms. The main point be made for reducing added. District as village-tract. submitted this proposal in Disaster Risk Management is aimed at avoiding losses and damages in The session came to an After that, Joint order that some words of Bill. -
Soil Quality of the Tea and Apple-Growing Sites in Mindat District, Chin State, Myanmar: a Preliminary Study
Soil quality of tea and apple plantations in Myanmar Kwee and Soe ZEMLJISTE I BILJKA 70(1):27-40, 2021 Original paper DOI: 10.5937/ZemBilj2101027K Soil quality of the tea and apple-growing sites in Mindat District, Chin state, Myanmar: A preliminary study Yaung Kwee 1, 2, 3*, Khin Maw Maw Soe1 1Departments of Chemistry, Pakokku Univesity, Myaing Road, Pakokku 90401, Myanmar 2Department of Chemistry, University of Mandalay, University Drive, 73rd Mandalay, Myanmar 3Department of Chemistry, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia *Corresponding author: [email protected], Mobile: +959401513453 Abstract In this study, two sites from tea and apple growing sites were collected from Pyay village and Nine Mile village, Mindat district, Chin state of west Myanmar under a humid subtropical climate. The results of physicochemical properties of observed soils were neutral pH, favorable moisture, silty clay loam texture, very high content of organic carbon, organic matter and total nitrogen. However, the tea growing soil was very poor in phosphorus and potassium content. Moreover, both soils lack of available potassium. The content of heavy metals in both soils was not varied from each other and followed the order: Fe (iron) > Cu (copper) >Zn (zinc) > Pb (lead) > Cr (chromium) and was below the maximum allowed concentrations (MAC). Therefore, the studied soils are generally favorable for cultivation under the condition of application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. However, due to the regular application of fertilizers and pesticides, it is necessary to monitor these soils for PTE levels. Further research is recommended, which must include analyses of the physicochemical properties of soils to a two depths of 0-30 and 30-60 cm, especially for the area where fruit plants are grown.