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United States Patent ( 10 ) Patent No.: US 10,520,782 B2 Busch (45 ) Date of Patent : Dec US010520782B2 United States Patent ( 10 ) Patent No.: US 10,520,782 B2 Busch (45 ) Date of Patent : Dec. 31, 2019 (54 ) DISPLAY DEVICES , SYSTEMS AND USPC 359/259 METHODS CAPABLE OF SINGLE -SIDED , See application file for complete search history . DUAL - SIDED , AND TRANSPARENT MIXED REALITY APPLICATIONS (56 ) References Cited (71 ) Applicant: James David Busch , Tempe, AZ (US ) U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS 3,037,138 A 5/1962 Motson (72 ) Inventor: James David Busch , Tempe , AZ (US ) 5,103,328 A 4/1992 Numao 5,357,355 A 10/1994 Arai ( * ) Notice : Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this patent is extended or adjusted under 35 (Continued ) U.S.C. 154 ( b ) by 0 days . FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS (21 ) Appl. No.: 15 / 887,882 CN 105098087 A 11/2015 DE 102014111484 Al 2/2016 ( 22 ) Filed : Feb. 2 , 2018 (Continued ) (65 ) Prior Publication Data OTHER PUBLICATIONS US 2018/0217429 A1 Aug. 2 , 2018 “ See -through display, ” Wikipedia ( retrieved Jan. 14 , 2017) . Related U.S. Application Data ( Continued ) (60 ) Provisional application No. 62/ 454,020 , filed on Feb. Primary Examiner — Mohammed A Hasan 2 , 2017 . (74 ) Attorney, Agent, or Firm James David Busch ( 51 ) Int . Ci. (57 ) ABSTRACT GO2F 1/139 ( 2006.01 ) The display includes a transparent display ( TD ) element or GO2F 1/07 (2006.01 ) layer such as at least one Transparent Organic Light Emit GO2B 27/00 ( 2006.01) ting Diode ( TOLED ) element and at least one active shutter HOIL 27/32 (2006.01 ) (AS ) element or layer such as a liquid crystal utter. The AS G06T 19/00 ( 2011.01 ) may be opaque or transparent. The TD may be transparent or display or emit light in mixtures of color. Black may be (52 ) U.S. CI. displayed by a TD pixel by having the TD be transparent and CPC G02F 1/1395 (2013.01 ) ; G02B 27/00 turning an AS opaque . Each display is composed of elements ( 2013.01) ; G02F 1/076 ( 2013.01 ) ; G02F that can have many states . The states can be used to create 2201/44 ( 2013.01) ; GO6T 19/006 (2013.01 ) ; different display modes . Devices with these displays can HOIL 27/323 ( 2013.01 ) ; HOIL 27/3232 have many form factors and configurations. These devices ( 2013.01) ; HOIL 27/3267 (2013.01 ) ; HOIL may change display modes based on spatial context as 2251/5323 (2013.01 ) determined by any one of various environmental and con ( 58 ) Field of Classification Search figuration sensors . CPC GO2F 2201/52 , GO2F 1/133514 ; GO2F 1/19 ; GO2F 2001/212 ; B82Y 20/00 19 Claims, 28 Drawing Sheets -102 110 ORCHESTRATOR 106 108 US 10,520,782 B2 Page 2 ( 56 ) References Cited 2006/0238684 Al 10/2006 Kiya 2006/0268208 A1 11/2006 Murakami U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS 2007/0002130 A1 1/2007 Hartkop 2007/0080629 A1 4/2007 Ko 5,757,139 A 5/1998 Forrest 2007/0114916 Al 5/2007 Chang 5,825,543 A 10/1998 Ouderkirk 2007/0120478 A1 5/2007 Lee 5,881,377 A 3/1999 Giel 2007/0138941 Al 6/2007 Jin 5,986,401 A 11/1999 Thompson 2007/0159070 Al 7/2007 Hu 6,088,079 A 7/2000 Kameyama 2007/0201248 Al 8/2007 Jung 6,288,840 B1 9/2001 Perkins 2007/0274077 Al 11/2007 MacKinnon 6,337,492 B1 1/2002 Jones 2008/0013174 A1 1/2008 Allen 6,361,838 B1 3/2002 Miyatake 2008/0018732 Al 1/2008 Moller 6,433,853 B1 8/2002 Kameyama 2008/0062259 Al 3/2008 Lipton 6,537,688 B2 3/2003 Silvernail 2008/0231690 A1 9/2008 Woodgate 6,657,690 B2 12/2003 Hashimoto 2008/0248815 Al 10/2008 Busch 6,674,504 B1 1/2004 Li 2008/0266500 A1 10/2008 Nimura 6,689,492 B1 2/2004 Yamazaki 2008/0297695 Al 12/2008 Sekiguchi 6,831,298 B2 12/2004 Park 2008/0303996 Al 12/2008 Morisawa 6,961,178 B2 11/2005 Sugino 2009/0091826 A1 4/2009 Sugino 7,030,552 B2 4/2006 Chao 2009/0176029 Al 7/2009 Daniels 7,034,452 B2 4/2006 Kim 2009/0201446 A1 8/2009 Zhuang 7,106,001 B2 9/2006 Kim 2009/0201447 Al 8/2009 Zhuang 7,164,151 B2 1/2007 Yamazaki 2009/0219253 Al 9/2009 Izadi 7,450,105 B2 11/2008 Nakamura 2009/0273275 Al 11/2009 Tyldesley 7,514,861 B2 4/2009 Chang 2009/0278452 Al 11/2009 Kim 7,538,841 B2 5/2009 Murakami 2009/0284672 A1 11/2009 Baek 7,637,648 B2 12/2009 Jung 2009/0284690 Al 11/2009 Kuo 7,687,983 B2 3/2010 Lee 2010/0013380 A1 1/2010 Kim 7,714,904 B2 5/2010 Kudoh 2010/0026934 A1 2/2010 Sun 7,772,765 B2 8/2010 Park 2010/0033461 A1 2/2010 Hasegawa 7,804,493 B2 9/2010 Gettemy 2010/0033462 A1 2/2010 Hasegawa 7,859,526 B2 12/2010 Konicek 2010/0085207 Al 4/2010 Leung 7,864,270 B2 1/2011 Zhuang 2010/0091207 A1 4/2010 Hasegawa 7,916,183 B2 3/2011 Kudoh 2010/0115407 A1 5/2010 Kim 8,023,080 B2 9/2011 Kuo 2010/0125816 A1 5/2010 Bezos 8,059,232 B2 11/2011 Zhuang 2010/0165267 A1 7/2010 Yoshida 8,138,669 B2 3/2012 Kim 2010/0188605 Al 7/2010 Hasegawa 8,157,399 B2 4/2012 Leung 2010/0208110 A1 8/2010 Kudoh 8,314,542 B2 11/2012 Lee 2010/0233601 A1 9/2010 Takimoto 8,330,909 B2 12/2012 Yoshida 2010/0252825 Al 10/2010 Yamazaki 8,362,992 B2 1/2013 Kuhlman 2010/0271394 Al 10/2010 Howard 8,724,304 B2 5/2014 Raff 2010/0277439 A1 11/2010 Charlier 8,947,627 B2 2/2015 Rappoport 2011/0001805 Al 1/2011 Mentz 9,282,614 B2 3/2016 Yang 2011/0001808 Al 1/2011 Mentz 9,316,843 B2 4/2016 Ishiguro 9,495,008 B2 11/2016 Savastinuk 2011/0038045 Al 2/2011 Zhou 9,543,364 B2 1/2017 Rappoport 2011/0057866 A1 3/2011 Konicek 2001/0036013 Al 11/2001 Allen 2011/0090324 Al 4/2011 Mentz 2002/0015120 A1 2/2002 Kameyama 2011/0096156 A1 4/2011 Kim 2002/0118452 Al 8/2002 Taniguchi 2011/0157708 Al 6/2011 Kuo 2002/0122019 A1 9/2002 Baba 2011/0195354 Al 8/2011 Nukada 2003/0002296 Al 1/2003 Steiner 2011/0195758 A1 8/2011 Damale 2003/0048522 Al 3/2003 Liang 2011/0227487 Al 9/2011 Nichol 2003/0074672 A1 4/2003 Daniels 2011/0255303 A1 10/2011 Nichol 2003/0189754 A1 10/2003 Sugino 2011/0273906 A1 11/2011 Nichol 2003/0198456 A1 10/2003 Steiner 2012/0049723 Al 3/2012 Lee 2003/0210370 A1 11/2003 Yano 2012/0057006 A1 3/2012 Joseph 2004/0036707 Al 2/2004 Willis 2012/0081524 A1 4/2012 Joseph 2004/0041800 A1 3/2004 Daniels 2012/0099033 A1 4/2012 Ishiguro 2004/0043139 A1 3/2004 Daniels 2012/0163021 A1 * 6/2012 Bohn GO2F 1/133615 2004/0070822 A1 4/2004 Shioda 362/608 2004/0108971 Al 6/2004 Waldern 2004/0119407 Al 6/2004 Kim 2012/0188637 Al 7/2012 Joseph 2004/0125430 A1 * 7/2004 Kasajima GO2F 1/133536 2012/0320287 Al 12/2012 Kim 359/247 2014/0362429 A1 * 12/2014 Yokozeki HOIL 27/3232 2004/0212300 A1 10/2004 Chao 359/267 2004/0239243 A1 12/2004 Roberts 2015/0077323 Al 3/2015 Ramaswamy 2005/0012881 Al 1/2005 Liang 2015/0155344 A1 6/2015 Lee 2005/0018106 A1 1/2005 Wang 2015/0295015 A1 10/2015 Yu 2005/0024339 Al 2/2005 Yamazaki 2015/0349293 A1 12/2015 Park 2005/0052342 A1 3/2005 Wu 2016/0027859 Al 1/2016 Kim 2005/0146492 Al 7/2005 Baba 2005/0213181 Al 9/2005 MacKinnon FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS 2006/0006792 A1 1/2006 Strip 2006/0066236 A1 3/2006 Tanaka EP 2211397 A3 6/2014 2006/0132634 Al 6/2006 Kudoh JP 2000098386 A 4/2000 2006/0152812 Al 7/2006 Woodgate WO 2009100055 A3 8/2009 2006/0176541 A1 8/2006 Woodgate WO 2009125918 A2 10/2009 2006/0181662 A1 8/2006 Kameyama WO 2009125918 A3 10/2011 US 10,520,782 B2 Page 3 ( 56 ) References Cited “White OLEDs (WOLEDs ) , ” Universal Display Corporation ( retrieved Jan. 26 , 2017 ) . FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS “ Augmented reality , ” Wikipedia ( retrieved Jan. 26 , 2017) . “ Transparent Display, ” Kent Optoronics ( retrieved Jan. 26 , 2017) . WO 2015032901 A3 6/2015 “ InfoGlazing Transparent Display ,” Kent Optronics ( retrieved on WO 2016164184 Al 10/2016 Feb. 2 , 2017 ) . “ Custom Solutions ," Kent Optronics ( retrieved Jan. 26 , 2017 ) . OTHER PUBLICATIONS “ AMOLED , ” Wikipedia (retrieved Jan. 26 , 2017 ) . " OLED : Felxible devices, transparent screens and organic lamps, " Venturing Mind ( retrieved Jan. 26 , 2017 ) . “ Active shutter 3D system ,” Wikipedia (retrieved Jan. 14 , 2017) . “ Transparent OLED Display Module ,” Nuts and Volts ( retrieved “ StereoGraphics, ” Wikipedia ( retrieved Jan. 14, 2017 ) . Jan. 26 , 2017 ) . “ CrystalEYES User's Manual, ” StereoGraphics Corporation (2000 ) . “ PMOLED ( PassiveMatrix OLED ) : introduction and basics , ” OLED Alissa Wilkinson , “ Passengers is 3 movies in one, each creepier than Info ( retrieved Jan. 26 , 2017 ) . the last ,” Vox (Dec. 24 , 2016 ) . “ TDK startsmass production of a transparent 2.4 " QVGAPMOLEDs, " “ HUD applications, ” Won Motors Korea Co., Ltd ( retrieved Jan. 14 , OLED - Info ( retrieved Jan. 26 , 2017 ) . 2017 ) . “ Flexible OLEDs: introduction , applications and market status, " Ron Mertens , “ Hands on with 4D Systems 2 " transparent PMOLED OLED - Info ( retrieved Jan. 26 , 2017 ) . panel, ” OLED - Info ( Apr. 28 , 2013 ) . “ Transparent OLEDs: introduction and market status, " OLED - Info Ron Mertens, “ Lenovo's S - 800 uses a transparent PMOLED , prob ( retrieved Jan.
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