DOCSLIB.ORG

Selitrichodes Neseri (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) Recovered From

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Selitrichodes Neseri (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) Recovered From Selitrichodes neseri (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) Recovered from Leptocybe invasa (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) Galls After Initial Release on Eucalyptus (Myrtaceae) in Brazil, and Data on Its Biology Author(s): Marcus V. Masson, Wagner de S. Tavares, Fabricio de A. Lopes, Amanda R. de Souza, Pedro J. Ferreira-Filho, Leonardo R. Barbosa, Carlos F. Wilcken, and José C. Zanuncio Source: Florida Entomologist, 100(3):589-593. Published By: Florida Entomological Society https://doi.org/10.1653/024.100.0316 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1653/024.100.0316 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Selitrichodes neseri (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) recovered from Leptocybe invasa (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) galls after initial release on Eucalyptus (Myrtaceae) in Brazil, and data on its biology Marcus V. Masson1, Wagner de S. Tavares1,*, Fabricio de A. Lopes1, Amanda R. de Souza2, Pedro J. Ferreira-Filho3, Leonardo R. Barbosa4, Carlos F. Wilcken2, and José C. Zanuncio5 Abstract Blue gum chalcid, Leptocybe invasa Fisher & La Salle (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), causes galling damage to Eucalyptus species (Myrtaceae) in various regions of the world, but has been controlled effectively by its primary parasitoid, Selitrichodes neseri Kelly & La Salle (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). The objectives of this study were to evaluate the recovery of S. neseri after its initial release on Eucalyptus plants in Brazil and to provide data on its biology. Selitrichodes neseri was imported from South Africa to Brazil for the biological control of L. invasa, in Mar 2015, and recovered from Aug 2015 to Dec 2016. Successful recovery of this parasitoid shows its potential to become established in the field. Seedlings of 2 hybrids obtained from crosses between rose gum Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill. ex Maiden and flooded gum Eucalyptus urophylla S. T. Blake and between Eucalyptus sp. and (river red gum Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. × E. grandis) showed potential as hosts for culture of S. neseri on L. invasa in the laboratory because up until the adult parasitoid emergence these seedlings did not wilt. When reared at 25.1 to 26.0 °C, the total number of parasitoids and the proportion of male parasitoids were highest, relative to hosts reared at 26.1 to 27.0 °C. Peak emergence ofS. neseri occurred 28 d after parasitism. Key Words: emergence; exotic pest; gall wasp; parasitoid; South Africa Resumo Vespa-da-galha, Leptocybe invasa Fisher & La Salle (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), causa galhas danosas às espécies de Eucalyptus (Myrtaceae) em várias regiões do mundo, mas tem sido efetivamente controlada por seu parasitoide primário,Selitrichodes neseri Kelly & La Salle (Hymenoptera: Eu- lophidae). Os objetivos deste estudo foram avaliar a recuperação deS. neseri após sua liberação inicial em plantas de Eucalyptus no Brasil e fornecer dados sobre sua biologia. Selitrichodes neseri foi importado da África do Sul para o Brasil para o controle biológico de L. invasa em março de 2015 e recuperado de agosto de 2015 a dezembro de 2016. Recuperação com sucesso deste parasitoide mostra seu potencial para se tornar estabelecido no campo. Mudas de 2 híbridos obtidos a partir dos cruzamentos Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill. ex Maiden and Eucalyptus urophylla S. T. Blake e entre Eucalyptus sp. e (Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. × E. grandis) mostraram potencial como hospedeiro para se criar S. neseri em L. invasa em labora- tório porque até a emergência do parasitoide adulto essas mudas não murcharam. Quando criado de 25,1 a 26,0 °C, o número total de parasitoides e a proporção de parasitoides machos foram maiores, relativo aos hospedeiros criados de 26,1 a 27,0 °C. O pico de emergência de S. neseri ocorreu aos 28 dias após parasitismo. Palavras Chave: emergência; praga exótica; vespa-da-galha; parasitoide; África do Sul Mated Selitrichodes neseri Kelly & La Salle (Hymenoptera: Eulo- the biological control of L. invasa (Kelly et al. 2012). In South Africa, S. phidae: Tetrastichinae) females parasitize mature larvae and newly neseri is maintained by the Tree Protection Co-operative Programme of formed pupae in galls caused by the blue gum chalcid, Leptocybe the Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute at the University invasa Fisher & La Salle (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae), in of Pretoria in partnership with the Biological Control of Eucalypt Pests eucalyptus plants, Eucalyptus (Myrtaceae) (Kelly et al. 2012). Selitrich- program. odes neseri was collected in Australia, where it is native, in 2010 and Galls caused by L. invasa and bearing larvae parasitized byS. neseri reared in quarantine in South Africa, where it has been released for were sent on 26 Mar 2015 to the “Laboratório de Quarentena Costa 1Bahia Specialty Cellulose/Copener Florestal Ltda., rua Dr. José Tiago Correa, s/n, bairro Alagoinhas Velha, 48030-480, Alagoinhas, Bahia, Brasil; E-mail: [email protected] (M. V. M.), [email protected] (W. de S. T.), [email protected] (F. de A. L.) 2Departamento de Proteção Vegetal, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, 18603-970, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brasil; E-mail: [email protected] (A. R. de S.), [email protected] (C. F. W.) 3Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 18052-780, Sorocaba, São Paulo, Brasil; E-mail: [email protected] (P. J. F.-F.) 4Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Florestas, 83411-000, Colombo, Paraná, Brasil; E-mail: [email protected] (L. R. B.) 5Departamento de Entomologia/BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil; E-mail: [email protected] (J. C. Z.) *Corresponding author; E-mail: [email protected] (W. de S. T.) 2017 — Florida Entomologist — Volume 100, No. 3 589 590 2017 — Florida Entomologist — Volume 100, No. 3 Lima” of the “Embrapa Meio Ambiente” in Jaguariúna, São Paulo State, of 74.18 ha. Leptocybe invasa has been present at this location since Brazil, where they remained in quarantine to prevent the introduc- 2012. tion of other exotic agents, including bacteria, fungi, mites, and other insects, into Brazil. Selitrichodes neseri was imported according to RECOVERY OF SELITRICHODES NESERI EMERGING FROM LEP- protocols of the Brazilian “Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abas- tecimento”, as part of the “Projeto Cooperativo de Manejo de Pragas TOCYBE INVASA GALLS COLLECTED IN THE FIELD Exóticas do Eucalipto” of the “Programa Cooperativo em Proteção Flo- Recovery of S. neseri was evaluated monthly from Aug 2015 to Dec restal” at the “Instituto de Pesquisas e Estudos Florestais.” Emerged 2016, with 6 branches (approximately 50 cm length) of a eucalyptus parasitoids were sent to the “Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Pra- tree infested by L. invasa galls bagged individually within an organza gas Florestais” of the “Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita fabric bag (20 cm width × 40 cm length). Trees within the stand where Filho” in Botucatu, São Paulo State, Brazil, where they were raised on S. neseri were released showed a high incidence of galling and drying L. invasa galls in seedlings of a cross between rose gum Eucalyptus of the upper third of the tree canopy due to the high level of L. invasa grandis W. Hill. ex Maiden (Myrtaceae) and river red gum Eucalyptus infestation. Pure honey was placed on the edge of the bags as food for camaldulensis Dehnh. (Myrtaceae), clone 3025, at 26 ± 2 °C, 60 ± 10% the collected insects (S. neseri and L. invasa). The numbers of S. neseri RH, and a 12:12 h L:D photoperiod. and L. invasa individuals inside these bags were evaluated visually 2 d The population dynamics of natural predators often mirrors that after being installed in the field without removal of the branches. of their prey (Bjorksten et al. 2005; Ferreira-Filho et al. 2008). Thus, these biological agents have the greatest potential for successful bio- ADEQUACY OF EUCALYPTUS HYBRIDS FOR CULTURE OF SELIT- logical control when released in the field at the beginning of pest out- breaks (Huber et al. 2006). Selitrichodes neseri is a specialist L. invasa RICHODES NESERI IN THE LABORATORY, AND NOTES ON S. NE- parasitoid and therefore does not attack other insect species (Dittrich- SERI BIOLOGY Schröder et al. 2014). Mass rearing of S. neseri is important for L. invasa Three S. neseri females and 1 male were placed in each wood- biological control programs, and knowledge of this parasitoid’s biology framed cage sealed with screen on the sides and with glass on the top could assist with large-scale production and release in the field (Kelly (45 cm length × 50 cm width × 80 cm height) with 3 potted eucalyptus et al. 2012). The objectives of this study were to evaluate the recovery seedlings infested by L. invasa galls. Potted eucalyptus seedlings with and establishment of S. neseri in L. invasa galls after its initial release galls exposed to parasitoids were placed in other cages after 2 d of ex- on Eucalyptus plants in Brazil and to provide data on its biology. posure to parasitoids until the emergence of parasitoids or gall wasps. The same 3 female and 1 male parasitoids received 3 other potted eu- calyptus seedlings (same hybrid) with L.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Selitrichodes Neseri N. Sp., a New Parasitoid of the Eucalyptus Gall Wasp Leptocybe Invasa Fisher & La Salle (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae)
    Zootaxa 3333: 50–57 (2012) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2012 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Selitrichodes neseri n. sp., a new parasitoid of the eucalyptus gall wasp Leptocybe invasa Fisher & La Salle (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae) JANINE KELLY1, JOHN LA SALLE2, MARLENE HARNEY3, GUDRUN DITTRICH-SCHRÖDER3, 4 & BRETT HURLEY4 1ARC-Plant Protection Research Institute, Private Bag x134, Queenswood 0121, Pretoria, South Africa. E-mail: [email protected] 2CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. E-mail: [email protected] 3Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa. E-mail: [email protected]. Email: [email protected] 4Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Selitrichodes neseri Kelly & La Salle n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae), is described as a parasitoid of the inva- sive eucalyptus gall wasp Leptocybe invasa Fisher & La Salle (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae), which is causing substantial damage particularly in commercial Eucalyptus plantations. Selitrichodes neseri was originally collected in Australia in 2010 when searching for biological control agents of L. invasa. It has since been reared in quarantine in South Africa where it is being evaluated for release as a biological control agent of L. invasa. Key words: gall inducer , biological control Introduction The invasive eucalyptus gall wasp, Leptocybe invasa Fisher & La Salle (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) is a global pest in Eucalyptus plantations. Leptocybe invasa is particularly damaging to the new growth of different Eucalyptus spp.
    [Show full text]
  • Eucalyptus Globulus) in California
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln USDA Systematic Entomology Laboratory Entomology Collections, Miscellaneous 2009 A new species of invasive gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae) on blue gum (Eucalyptus globulus) in California John La Salle CSIRO Entomology, [email protected] Gevork Arakelian Los Angeles County Department of Agricultural Commissioner/Weights & Measures, [email protected] Rosser W. Garrison Plant Pest Diagnostics, California Department of Food & Agriculture, [email protected] Michael William Gates Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/systentomologyusda Part of the Entomology Commons Salle, John La; Arakelian, Gevork; Garrison, Rosser W.; and Gates, Michael William, "A new species of invasive gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae) on blue gum (Eucalyptus globulus) in California" (2009). USDA Systematic Entomology Laboratory. 73. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/systentomologyusda/73 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Entomology Collections, Miscellaneous at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in USDA Systematic Entomology Laboratory by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Zootaxa 2121: 35–43 (2009) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2009 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) A new species of invasive gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae) on blue gum (Eucalyptus globulus) in California JOHN LA SALLE1, GEVORK ARAKELIAN2, ROSSER W. GARRISON3, & MICHAEL W. GATES4 1CSIRO Entomology, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. E-mail: [email protected] 2Los Angeles County Department of Agricultural Commissioner/Weights & Measures, 11012 Garfield Ave., South Gate, CA 90280, USA.
    [Show full text]
  • Thais Alves Da Mota Bioecologia Dos
    THAIS ALVES DA MOTA BIOECOLOGIA DOS PARASITOIDES Selitrichodes neseri E Quadrastichus mendeli (HYMENOPTERA: EULOPHIDAE) EM Leptocybe invasa (HYMENOPTERA: EULOPHIDAE) Botucatu 2020 THAIS ALVES DA MOTA BIOECOLOGIA DOS PARASITOIDES Selitrichodes neseri E Quadrastichus mendeli (HYMENOPTERA: EULOPHIDAE) EM Leptocybe invasa (HYMENOPTERA: EULOPHIDAE) Dissertação apresentada à Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas da Unesp Câmpus de Botucatu, para obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciência Florestal. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Carlos Frederico Wilcken Coorientadora: Dra. Amanda Rodrigues de Souza Botucatu 2020 Mota, Thais Alves da M917b Bioecologia dos parasitoides Selitrichodes neseri e Quadrastichus mendeli (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) em Leptocybe invasa (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) / Thais Alves da Mota. -- Botucatu, 2020 67 p. : il., tabs. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, Botucatu Orientador: Carlos Frederico Wilcken Coorientadora: Amanda Rodrigues de Souza 1. Pragas exóticas. Vespa-da-galha-do-eucalipto. Longevidade. Parasitismo. Eucalyptus.. I. Título. Sistema de geração automática de fichas catalográficas da Unesp. Biblioteca da Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, Botucatu. Dados fornecidos pelo autor(a). Essa ficha não pode ser modificada. Ofereço, A Deus, minha maior fonte de inspiração e força. A Jesus e Maria, por sempre iluminar e guiar meus passos a todo instante. Aos meus amados pais Ana Paula e Edivaldo (Bada), por todo amor, força, carinho e incentivo para realização deste sonho. A minha irmã Ana Carolina, por todo carinho, minha motivação para tentar ser melhor a cada dia. Aos meus avôs e padrinhos Cida e João, por sempre me amarem incondicionalmente. Aos meus tios e padrinhos Emeliana e André, e o meu primo João Paulo, por toda força e compreensão, e por sempre torcerem pelo meu futuro.
    [Show full text]
  • 8 March 2013, 381 P
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/273257107 Mason, P. G., D. R. Gillespie & C. Vincent (Eds.) 2013. Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Biological Control of Arthropods. Pucón, Chile, 4-8 March 2013, 381 p. CONFERENCE PAPER · MARCH 2013 DOWNLOADS VIEWS 626 123 3 AUTHORS, INCLUDING: Peter Mason Charles Vincent Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada 96 PUBLICATIONS 738 CITATIONS 239 PUBLICATIONS 1,902 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Available from: Charles Vincent Retrieved on: 13 August 2015 The correct citation of this work is: Peter G. Mason, David R. Gillespie and Charles Vincent (Eds.). 2013. Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Biological Control of Arthropods. Pucón, Chile, 4-8 March 2013, 380 p. Proceedings of the 4th INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF ARTHROPODS Pucón, Chile March 4-8, 2013 Peter G. Mason, David R. Gillespie and Charles Vincent (Eds.) 4th INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF ARTHROPODS Pucón, Chile, March 4-8, 2013 PREFACE The Fourth International Symposium on Biological Control of Arthropods, held in Pucón – Chile, continues the series of international symposia on the biological control of arthropods organized every four years. The first meeting was in Hawaii – USA during January 2002, followed by the Davos - Switzerland meeting during September 2005, and the Christchurch – New Zealand meeting during February 2009. The goal of these symposia is to create a forum where biological control researchers and practitioners can meet and exchange information, to promote discussions of up to date issues affecting biological control, particularly pertaining to the use of parasitoids and predators as biological control agents.
    [Show full text]
  • Genetic Diversity of the Invasive Gall Wasp Leptocybe Invasa (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) and of Its Rickettsia Endosymbiont, and Associated Sex-Ratio Differences
    RESEARCH ARTICLE Genetic Diversity of the Invasive Gall Wasp Leptocybe invasa (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) and of its Rickettsia Endosymbiont, and Associated Sex-Ratio Differences Francesco Nugnes1*, Marco Gebiola1,2, Maurilia Maria Monti1, Liberata Gualtieri1, Massimo Giorgini1, Jianguo Wang3, Umberto Bernardo1 1 Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Portici (NA), Italy, 2 Department of Entomology, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, the United States of America, 3 Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China * [email protected] OPEN ACCESS Abstract Citation: Nugnes F, Gebiola M, Monti MM, Gualtieri L, Giorgini M, Wang J, et al. (2015) Genetic Diversity The blue-gum chalcid Leptocybe invasa Fisher & LaSalle (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) is a of the Invasive Gall Wasp Leptocybe invasa gall wasp pest of Eucalyptus species, likely native to Australia. Over the past 15 years it has (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) and of its Rickettsia invaded 39 countries on all continents where eucalypts are grown. The worldwide invasion Endosymbiont, and Associated Sex-Ratio Differences. PLoS ONE 10(5): e0124660. of the blue gum chalcid was attributed to a single thelytokous morphospecies formally de- doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0124660 scribed in 2004. Subsequently, however, males have been recorded in several countries Academic Editor: Ulrike Gertrud Munderloh, and the sex ratio of field populations has been found to be highly variable in different areas. University of Minnesota, UNITED STATES In order to find an explanation for such sex ratio differences, populations of L. invasa from a Received: December 16, 2014 broad geographical area were screened for the symbionts currently known as reproductive manipulators, and both wasps and symbionts were genetically characterized using multiple Accepted: March 17, 2015 genes.
    [Show full text]
  • AUSTRALIAN PINE (Casuarina Equisetifolia)
    AUSTRALIAN PINE Casuarina equisetifolia L. Management Plan for Florida Recommendations from the Australian Pine Task Force April 2013 Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council www.fleppc.org Cover Photo: Australian Pine in Dry Tortugas National Park, 1995, Tony Pernas. The Australian Pine Management Plan was developed to provide recommendations for the integrated management of Australian pine in Florida as of 2013. The Mention of a trade name or a proprietary product does not warrant, expressly or implied, the fitness of any product listed herein. Products available may change due to market changes. Recommended citation: Tony Pernas, Greg Wheeler, Ken Langeland, Elizabeth Golden, Matthew Purcell, Jonathan Taylor, Karen Brown, D. Scott Taylor, and Ellen Allen. April 2013. Australian Pine Management Plan for Florida. Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council, www.fleppc.org 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES ...................................................................................................................................... 5 LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS ....................................................................................................................... 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................... 7 I. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................... 8 II. PROBLEM STATEMENT ...................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • An Overview on Outbreak of Eucalyptus Gall Wasp, Leptocybe
    Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2017; 5(5): 496-501 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 JEZS 2017; 5(5): 496-501 An overview on outbreak of Eucalyptus gall wasp, © 2017 JEZS Received: 07-07-2017 Leptocybe invasa (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in Accepted: 08-08-2017 Northern India Mohd. Yousuf Forest Entomology Division, Forest Research Institute, New Mohd. Yousuf, Sudhir Singh, Mohsin Ikram and RB Singh Forest, Dehra Dun, Uttarakhand, India. Abstract Sudhir Singh A survey of Northern India was carried out from 2010 to 2014 in different Eucalyptus growing areas of Forest Entomology Division, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana and Punjab. Gall wasp infestation was observed in both young Forest Research Institute, New plantations and nurseries. Observations revealed that in northern India Eucalyptus growing areas were Forest, Dehra Dun, under threat of attack by gall wasp, Leptocybe invasa. Biological control of Leptocybe invasa has been Uttarakhand, India. applied in Punjab, from 2012 to 2016, where infestation of gall wasp was regularly decreased and came below 10 % by April 2016. Mohsin Ikram Forest Entomology Division, Keywords: Eucalyptus; Gall wasp; Leptocybe invasa; Quadrastichus mendeli. Megastigmus viggianii, Forest Research Institute, New Biological control Forest, Dehra Dun, Uttarakhand, India. 1. Introduction RB Singh Eucalyptus spp. are the native species of Australia and Tasmania, which were introduced in Forest Entomology Division, India in 1790 [1] and regular plantations were taken up after 1851. The new clonal Eucalyptus Forest Research Institute, New plantations were started from 1992 onwards and nearly 2, 50,000 ha of land are covered under Forest, Dehra Dun, [2] Uttarakhand, India.
    [Show full text]
  • Giornale Di Zoologia
    ISSN 0370 - 4327 GIORNALE DI ZOOLOGIA PUBLISHED Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l’analisi dell’economia agraria CREA Research Centre for Plant Protection and Certification Volume CI 101TERZA SERIE Rerum natura nusquam magis quam in minimis tota. PLINIO F I R E N Z E - 2 0 1 8 TIPOGRAFIA COPPINI I - Blank Page II - Blank Page ISSN 0370 - 4327 GIORNALE DI ZOOLOGIA PUBLISHED Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l’analisi dell’economia agraria CREA Research Centre for Plant Protection and Certification Volume CI 101TERZA SERIE Rerum natura nusquam magis quam in minimis tota. PLINIO F I R E N Z E - 2 0 1 8 TIPOGRAFIA COPPINI Journal of Zoology Founded by Antonio Berlese, Firenze, 1903 Published by CREA Research Centre for Plant Protection and Certification (formerly: Istituto Sperimentale per la Zoologia Agraria, Firenze) Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l’analisi dell’economia agraria Editor-in-Chief Roberto Nannelli Firenze, Italy Associate Editors Sauro Simoni Pio Federico Roversi Firenze, Italy Firenze, Italy Managing Editor Donatella Goggioli Firenze, Italy Editorial Board Ramon Albajes Giacinto Germinara Hervé Jactel Peter Schausberger Lleida, Spain Foggia, Italy Cestas, France Vienna, Austria Miguel Angel Altieri Andrew Paul Gutierrez Mariusz Lewandowski Stephan Scheurer Berkeley, USA Berkeley, USA Warszawa, Poland Berlin, Germany Sebastiano Barbagallo Keith M. Harris Francois Lieutier Thomas Schröder Catania, Italy Ripley, Woking, England Orleans, France Braunschweig, Germany Andrea Binazzi Sherif Hassan Evert E. Lindquist Ward Strong Firenze, Italy Darmstat, Germany Ottawa, Canada Veron, Canada Stefano Colazza Axel Hausmann Pietro Luciano Eustachio Tarasco Palermo, Italy München, Germany Sassari, Italy Bari, Italy Piero Cravedi Claudio Ioriatti Manuel Mota Stefano Turillazzi Piacenza, Italy S.
    [Show full text]
  • Insect Pests in Tropical Forestry, 2Nd Edition
    Insect Pests in Tropical Forestry, 2nd Edition We dedicate this book to our families, Trish, Richard, and Gev, and Ang, Cate, Nick, Richard, and Toby, for their patience and support during the writing of both editions of this book. Insect Pests in Tropical Forestry, 2nd Edition Dr F. Ross Wylie Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Queensland Government, Australia Dr Martin R. Speight Zoology Department, University of Oxford, and St Anne’s College, Oxford, UK CABI is a trading name of CAB International CABI CABI Nosworthy Way 875 Massachusetts Avenue Wallingford 7th Floor Oxfordshire OX10 8DE Cambridge, MA 02139 UK USA Tel: +44 (0)1491 832111 Tel: +1 617 395 4056 Fax: +44 (0)1491 833508 Fax: +1 617 354 6875 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.cabi.org © F.R. Wylie and M.R. Speight 2012. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronically, mechanically, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owners. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library, London, UK. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Wylie, F.R. Insect pests in tropical forestry / F. Ross Wylie, Martin R. Speight. -- 2nd ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-84593-635-8 (pbk : alk. paper) -- ISBN 978-1-84593-635-5 (hardback : alk. paper) 1. Forest insects--Tropics. 2. Forest insects--Control--Tropics. I. Speight, Martin R. II. Title. SB764.T73W95 2012 595.71734--dc23 2011042626 ISBN-13: 978 1 84593 636 5 (Hbk) 978 1 84593 635 8 (Pbk) Commissioning editor: Rachel Cutts Editorial assistant: Alexandra Lainsbury Production editor: Simon Hill Typeset by SPi, Pondicherry, India.
    [Show full text]
  • Hymenoptera: Torymidae) Associated with Eucalyptus, with Descriptions of New Species
    Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 4(10): 5059-5120, 2010 ISSN 1991-8178 Review of Australian Species of Megastigmus (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) Associated with Eucalyptus, with Descriptions of New Species 1Mikdat Doanlar, 2Errol Hassan 1Mustafa Kemal University, Agriculture Faculty, Plant Protection Department, 31034 Antakya- Hatay, TURKEY, 2Integrated Crop Management, School of Land Crop and Food Sciences, The University of Queensland Gatton, Gatton, Queensland 4343, Australia. Abstract: The species of Megastigmus Dalman 1820 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Torymidae), related with Eucalyptus species (Myrtaceae) from Australia were reviewed. A total of 33 species of Megastigmus were studied, with nine species described as new: chrisburwelli, erolhasani, judikingae, lawsoni, leptocybus, rieki, thailandiensis, thitipornae, zvimendeli. Three new synonymies are created: adelaidensis Girault syn.new = maculatipennis Girault, ater Girault syn.new = tasmaniensis Girault, trisulcus Girault syn.new = voltairei (Girault). All species were described in detail, with photographs of their diagnostic characters and available biological data provided. Some new diagnostic characters of the genus were found and added to the generic diagnosis of earlier authors. An identification key is provided for the treated Megastigmus species. Species of Megastigmus were recorded as parasitoids of the gall inducer insects or as a gall inducer in several parts of plants. Key words: Eucalyptus associated species, diagnostic characters, distribution, biology. INTRODUCTION Eucalyptus camaldulensis is one of the best known eucalyptus trees outside Australia and economically is the most important hardwood species of the dry lowland in the entire Mediterranean and Middle East regions (1). Over the last decade, the invasive eucalyptus gall wasp, Leptocybe invasa Fisher & LaSalle (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) became established in the Mediterranean Basin (2-8), and subsequently spread to Sub-Saharan Africa, India and South-East Asia (9) and recently Brazil (10).
    [Show full text]
  • First Record of Quadrastichus Mendeli, Parasitoid of the Blue-Gum Chalcid Leptocybe Invasa, in Italy
    Bulletin of Insectology 69 (1): 85-91, 2016 ISSN 1721-8861 When exotic biocontrol agents travel without passport: first record of Quadrastichus mendeli, parasitoid of the blue-gum chalcid Leptocybe invasa, in Italy 1 1 1 1 2 Francesco NUGNES , Marco GEBIOLA , Liberata GUALTIERI , Elia RUSSO , Raffaele SASSO , Umberto 1 BERNARDO 1CNR, Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, Portici, Italy 2ENEA C.R. Casaccia Sustainable Territorial and Production Systems Department Biotechnologies and Agroindus- try Division Agrifood Sustainability, Quality and Safety Laboratory, Rome, Italy Abstract The larval parasitoid Quadrastichus mendeli (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae), a highly effective parasitoid of the inva- sive blue-gum chalcid Leptocybe invasa (Tetrastichinae) was discovered to have been accidentally introduced to Italy, where it was never released. Over the last three years, Q. mendeli has become widespread in central and southern Italy, determining in some places the almost complete disappearance of the gall wasp pest. We genetically characterized the parasitoid, confirmed its placement within the genus Quadrastichus by phylogenetic analysis, and evaluated the percentage of parasitisation at three locali- ties. We provide other examples of parasitoids that crossed country boundaries without being released, ignoring long and expen- sive risk assessment aimed at limiting the importation and release of exotic natural enemies. Key words: biological control, Eucalyptus, exotic pest, gall wasps, host tracking, natural enemies, risk assessment, silent inva- sions, Tetrastichinae. Introduction subfamily Tetrastichinae, the most effective being Selitrichodes krycery Kim et La Salle (Kim et al., The blue-gum chalcid Leptocybe invasa Fisher et La 2008), Selitrichodes neseri Kelly et La Salle (Kelly et Salle (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae) is a al., 2012), and Quadrastichus mendeli Kim et La Salle gall wasp of many Eucalyptus species.
    [Show full text]
  • A Eucalyptus Pest, Leptocybe Invasa Fisher and Lasalle (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), Genus and Species New to Florida and North America
    FDACS-P-01699 Pest Alert created 1-December-2008 Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry Charles H. Bronson, Commissioner of Agriculture A Eucalyptus Pest, Leptocybe invasa Fisher and LaSalle (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), Genus and Species New to Florida and North America Jim Wiley, Biological Scientist I, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry Paul Skelley, [email protected], Taxonomic Entomologist, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry INTRODUCTION: Galls were found on the stems and leaves of a Eucalyptus tree in Lauderhill (Broward County, E2008- 4347-1; William A. Thiel, USDA, 2 July 2008). It was suspected that the galls were caused by the blue gum chalcid, Leptocybe invasa Fisher & LaSalle (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Specimens were reared and submitted to Dr. Michael Gates (Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Washington DC) for confirmation of identification. This gall-forming wasp was described from Australia in 2004 (Fisher and LaSalle 2004). Within the past decade, it has become established in the Mediterranean Basin, Sub Saharan and South Africa, India, Southeast Asia and Brazil (Anonymous 2007; Kumar et al 2007; Mendel et al 2007; Kim et al 2008). DESCRIPTION: The female adult wasp is 1.1-1.4 mm long (Fig. 1). The body is brownish in color with a blue to green metallic sheen. Fore coxae are yellow, mid and hind coxae brown. The scape of the antennae is yellow, with the rest of the segments brown. Males are unknown. The blue gum chalcid produces galls in the form of distinct swellings on the petioles, leaf midribs and stems on new foliage of both young and mature trees (Fig.
    [Show full text]