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\ • i I I I ~. ~). ~i, ,! i I 'im:flTl.{ ~~,~f<{ (1981 Census P"bficatians, Series 11 in AU IOOja Series will be published in the following part.s) GOVERNMENT OF INDIA PUBLICATIONS Part I-A Administration Report- Enumera tion Part I-B Administration Report-Tabulation Part II-A General Population Tables Part II-B Primary Census Abstract Part III General Economic Tables Part IV Social and Cultural Tables Part V Migration Tables Part VI Fertility Tables Part VII Tables on Houses and Disabled Popu}at;on Part VIII Household Tables Part IX Special Tables on Sched uled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Part X-A Town Directory Part X-B Survey Reports on selected Towns Part X-C Survey Reports on sele:::teJ ViHages Part XI Ethnographic Notes and special stud;es on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Part xn . Census Atlas Paper I of 1982 Primary Censlls Abstract for Schedufed Castes and Scheduled Tribes Paper I of 1984 Household Population by Religion of Head of Household STATE GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS Part XrII-A&B District Cen~us Hand b()ok for each o-f the 45 districts in the State. (Village and Town Directory and Primary Census Abstract) CONTENTS '{tiC5' pages Foreword i- Preface v-vi District Map Imporfant Statistics viI Analytical Note ix-xxxi i olf~lITcq'li fGttrOft, 3f~~f' Tahsil Maps A Iphabetical List of V i1lages 1-50 (i) arr;;r ( i ) Bad nft war Tahsil 27-29 (ii) Sardarpur Tahsil 29-32 (iii) Dhar Tahsil 33-39 (iv) Kukshi Tahsil 39-43 (,,) ManaVvar Tahsil 44-50 PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT Dhar District Abstract 52-55 ( i ) arr (iv) ~~:fr i'J'~;fr~ (ml1Tur) Kukshi Tahsil (Rural) 104-1) 7 (tfP.'U;:r) \ Urban) 118-121 (v) l1tfT'f<: Q~ 111'11 (lJTlflUf ) Manawar Tahsil (Rural) 122-145 (;·FT~J:f) (Urban) ]46-151 8 qftf~-~l'T~rlf ijf;{I'fGl';{T lfiT STT~f~1Ii ~m:tll APPENDIX-Urban primary Census Abstract 152-168 Primary Census Abstract of Scheduled Castes 166-169 Primary Census A bstract of Scheduled Tribes 170-173 APPIiNDIX-DeveJopment Blockwise Primary Census Abstract 174·177 APPENDIX-Towns showing their outgrowth with population 178 iSfiffl1lTifT tilfoif ~n:r ~Ti1lf ~'fiT'U 'fi1 ~"h: ij' «'fif~ij ;:it fiifff ~1 fif'ficiJ1f IlTq it i3'1fet ~fqm 'i3'tJ<;fiiiQ' ~, qI 'i3'ffri\ f~T Gfi'fl'fUTi'fT '!fHfCiiT iiRlfurifT 'fiT ~'li ET~'Ilr;q \3"q(iff;g g I i'ZT 'iff qffTl:!' I Urq fij~fwlf,T ~ qinrl -;;r;:rlfllT;;r ij'n:for'1t I m~fl=[ 1 981 'ilT ;;r;'fifOJ''fT it 'll'U if{ clTfiffiiler qf;PlT if; ~f~ ~~ Sl"ifiTW;:r ~T\111 ~~1.fin: ~T~ \jfI'J"iJVIrrT ij'q-C!i'f if; ~gCf6 q-R- q-;:lf sPlifT if \if) 1ft qf, JJ;irUJ' '-fiT lSf't{ qf[lf filf'ilfT ~ I ~q SftfiTw"T 'fiT 11TijI'fT J ] 9 ~] 'il1 f\if<:1T \if.,qur'fT ~fr.cr1.f.T f; sr:;r,m;r if fq<:1;G!' ~tVT art ~ij'~ tr;:rr 'f~ f~ffl1 q1. CfC!:q'iIl1t 26 ri;;r, 1982 'illC!' -t ~R~ FOREWORD The district census handbook (DCH), compiled by the census organisation on behalf of the State governments, is one of the most valuable products of the Census. The DCR is constantly referred to by planners, administrators, academicians and researchers. 1t is inter-alia used for delimi tation of constituencies, formulation of local level and regional plans and as an aid to District administration. The district census' handbook is the only publication which provides Primaty Census Abstract (peA) data upto village level for the rural areas and wardwise for eaeh city or town. It also provides data on infrastructure and amenities in villages and towns etc. The district census handbook series was initiated during the 1951 Census. It contained important census tables and PCA for each village and town of the district. During 1961 Census the scope of the DCH was enlarged and it contained a descriptive account of the district. administrative. statistics, census tables, village and town directory, inclUding' PCA. The 1971 DCH series was planned in three parts: Part-A related to village and town directory, Part-B to village and town PCA and Part-C comprised analytical report, administrative statistics, district census tables and certain analytical tables based on peA and amenity data in respect of villages. However, in some states it was confined to district census tables and in a few cases altogether given up due to delay in compilation and printing. While designing the format of 1981 DCH series some new features along with the restructuring of the formats of village and town directory have been attempted. At the same time, comparabIlity with the 1971 data bas also been kept in view_AU the amenities except power supply in the village have been brought together in the village directory with the instruction that in case an amenity is not available ill the: referrent village the distance in broad ranges from the nearest place where the amenity is available ma¥ be given. The restructuring of the format of the village directory and inoorporating more exhaustive data on infrastructure aspect particularly in relation to amenities and land-use pattern is expected to further meet the need of micro level planning for rural areas. It is expected to help not only in local· area planning but regulating the provision of goods and services as well so as to minimi~ the regional imbalances in the procefls of development. A few new items of information have also been iptroduced to meet. some of the requirements of the Revisell Minimum Needs Programme. Such new items of in formation as act ult literacy centres, primary health 'sub-centres, and community health workers in the village have been introduced in the Village directory with tbis objective in mind. The neW item on approach to the village is to have an idea about the villagt"s in the district which are inaccessible. A new column. "total population and number of households" has been introduced to examine tbe correlation of the amenities with the population and number of households they serve. Add ilion of two more appendices listing the villages where no amenities are available and according to the proportion of scheduled cast~s and scheduled tribes population to the total population has also ht:e'1 made with tbis view in mind. The formats of the town directory have also been modified to [Ueet the requirements of the Minimum Needs Programme by providing information on a few new items. A new statement on civic and other amenities in slums in class-I and Class-II towns (Statement IV-A) has been introduced with this objective in mind. It is expected that this will help the planners to chalk out programmes on provision of civic amenities for the improvement of slums. The columns on Scheduled Castes and Scbed uled Tribes population in statement IV relating to civic and other amenities and adult literacy classes/centres under educational facilities in statement V are also added inter~alia with this iv view. A significant addition is, class of town in all the seven statements of the town directory. The infrastructure of amenities in urban areaS of the country can he best analysed by taking the class of towns into consideration. The addition of the columns on civic administration status and population in a few statements also serves this pnrpase. The format of the primary census abstract for the villages and tOVinS has been formulated in the light of changes in the economic and other questions canvassed through the individ ual slip of 198} census. In order to avoid delay in publication of 1981 DCH series it has been so designed that Part-A of the volume contains village and town duectory and Part-B the peA of villages and towns including the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes peA upto Tahsil/Town levels. I\t the beginning of the DCH a det~iJed analytical note supported by a number of inset tables based on PCA and non-census data in relation to the infrastructure has been introduced to enhance its value. The district and tahsil/police stationjC D Block etc. 'level maps depicting the boundaries and other important features have been inserted at appropriate places, to further enhance the value of the. publication, This publication is a joint venture of the State Government and the Census Organisation. The data have been collected and compiled in the State under the direction of Shri K. C.-Dubey, the Director of Census Operations. Madhya Pradesh on !:>ehalf of the State Government which has borne the cost of printing. The task of planning, designing arid coordination of thi~ publicaiion was carried out by Shri N. G. Nag, Deputy Registrar General (Social Studies) of Ply office. Dr.B. K. Roy, Deputy Registrar General (Map) provided the technical guidance in the preparation of the maps. Data received from Census Directorates have been scrutinised in the Social Studies Division at the headquarters under the guidance of Shri M. M. Dua, Senior Research Officer. I am thankful to all who have contributed in the project. P. PADMANABHA REGISTRAR GENERAL. INDIA New Delhi the 26th Apr'il. 1982. PREFACE One of the most important publications of the Census are the District Census Handbooks. This publication was begun in this caption since 1951 Census. But prior to this, a similar publication was rele!l.sed in the Census earlier than 1951. That publication was on the title of Village Statistics and it contains only village names and total population thereof. The 1951 Census could, therefore, be said to represent a significant step in the process of making detailed Census statistics available down upto the village level. In fact the District Census Handbook is the most important publication at the Census and is also perhaps the most widely used. Also perhaps tbis is the only publication used at tbe micro-level down upto tbe tahsil and development block. The form of the District Census Handbook has gone considerable cbange since 1951. This is basically due to the growing demand for more information. For the purpose of convenience as well as with a view of making the basic statistics available with tbe data users as early as possible the District Census Handbooks have been split into 2 parts, Part-A contains tbe Introductory Notc on the district and Town/Village Directory. This volume will be found useful to get almost all the non-Census statistics available at one place. Part-B contains the Primary Census Abstract. One of the innovation of the present Census has been in terms of allotment of Location Code numhers to the villages. In the earlier Censuses the location code systetJl was such that the village! of a Patwari Circle were found at different serial numbers. Since the Patwari Circle still remains an important administrative unit the location code numbers have been so given in the present CensUS that it may be possible to locate all the villages of a particular Patwari Circle at one place one below the other. When the planning for the present census was started in 1979 the tabsils were still revivable as an important unit of the administration, the whole planning was, therefore, done taking tahsil as the unit. It was during the course of the census that some requests were informally received for making blockwise data available. Since these requests were received very late and were also received only in an informal 'manner, it has not been possible to disturb the original planning of villages arranged according to the lOcation code numbers taking tahsil as one unit. However. additional exercise has been done and in addition to the tahsil figures blockwise figures have also been indicated. It is hoped thilt the availability of these blockwise data will enhance the utility of this publication. It is hoped that this handbook will provide the basic statistical support to executive and developmental administration. It is needless to state that the proper implementation of policy depends on the ability of the administration authOrities concerned. It may be remembered tha:t the villagewise area figures given in the Primary Census Ahstract and the Village Directory are those based on the village papers while the tahsil totals given in PCA are obtained from the Land Records department which in many cases exclude forest area. vi The statistics that are contained in the district census handbooks are the result of a massive and marathon exercise in the compilation and tabulation of voluminous statistics. The compilation of the statistics contain~d in tbis volume was carried out by 9 Regional Tabulation Offiees each under a Regional Deputy Director of Census Operations. These Regional Offices were run with the help of purely temporary staff-roughly about 1,500 Tabulators, about 250 Checkers and about 80 Supervisors. I am grateful to my colleagues, the Regional Deputy Dlfectors and those temporary staff for the speed and accuracy in the editing and basic compilation of more than nearly 522 lakh slips and nearly I lakh of household schedules. The compilation of village directory was taken up at the headquarters and I am equally grateful to the officers and staff who have worked whole heartedly on the job in a collec tive and co-operative venture. It is not possible nor fair to name in this. The maps contained in the handbook have been prepared in the Cartographic Section of my office. However, the analytical note has been prepared by Shri M. R. Dahri, Assistant Director of Census Operations. I am thankful to all who have contributed to bring this publication possible. The census organisation is also grateful to the Go vernment of Madhya Pradesh for having been so kind as to undertake the publication of these handbooks and to the Controller, Printing and Stationery. Madhya Pradesh. Bhopal and his staff for the printing arrangements made, The inspiration behind this ambitious venture is that of our indefatigable Registrar General, Shri P. Padmanabha to whom we are all deeply grateful, Our thanks are also due to Shri N. G. Nag, Deputy Registrar General (Social Studies) for all the help that we received from him and his section. K. C. DUBEY Director of Census Operations. Madhya Pradesh. Bhopal Janmashtami, 31 Aug. 1983. vii IMPORTANT STATISTIC MADHYA PARDESH Dhar District Population Total Persons 52,178,844 1,057,469 Males 26,886,305 537,783 Females 25,292,539 519,686 Rural Persons 41,592,385 924,489 Males 21,266.321 468,348 Females 20,326,064 456,161 Urban Persons 1,0,5 86,459 132,980 Males 5,619,984 69,435 Females 4,966,475 63,545 Decennial Population Growth Rate 1971-81 25.27 25.53 Area (Sq. Kms. ) 443,446.04 8,153.0 Density of popUlation (Per Sq. Km.) 118 130 Sex-Ratio (Number of Females per 1000 males) 941 966 Literacy Rate Persons 27.87 20.26 Maies 39.49 29.91 Females 15.53 10.27 Percentage of ur~an population to tot;:.1 popula tic,n 20.29 12.58 Percentage to total population ( i ) Main Workers Persons 38.41 4\ .67 Males 53.52 53.20 Females 22.35 29.75 (i i ) Matginal Workers Persons 4.52 4.55 Males 0.96 O. S@ Femalt's 8.30 8.42 (i ii) Non- Workers Persons 57.07 53.78 Males 45.52 -+6.0@ Females 69.35 <61.83 Break-up of Main Workers: ( percentage ~mong main workers) ( i ) Cultivators Persons 51.96 <62 .O~ Males 53.81 062.96 Females 47.28 Number of occupied re~ident hoc:~es 8.929 190 163,7:15 Number of villages Total 76,603 1,570 inhabited 71, .+;'9* 1,490 Uninhabited 'i,1740 80 Number of Towlls 327 8 ------~ -- -~----- ~------* Includeds 77 inhabited viII ages \\ hich have been treated wholly as urban outgrowth of near by CityjTown. o Includes 58 Uninhabited villages of which Abadi area have been merged in near by CitY/Town. 45' IS' 30' 45' I MADHYA PRADESH DISTRICT DISTRICT DHAR RATLAM ~. J. 'I""ES 4 a 0 4 8 12 l~mOl.IEnES I C o \. IOOIC 0 IOOWILf! L. ~ 100 50 0 1110 ~ILO~tTIE$ » Z I 45' o ,0' 30' " REFERENCE " 10UNDAiY,DISTRICT TAHSIL, I" HEADOUARTERS: DISTRICT, TAHSil @.@ Q NATIONAL HIGHWAY '--"-"'~- STATE HIGHWAY. , --1!!JL__ METALLED ROAD .. UNMETALLEO ROAD .. RlVER AND STREAM. ~ VILLAGt HAVING 1000 AND ABOVE I'OPliLlTlDN $IN6HUI ~ WITH NAME .... • ~ URiAlllREA WITH FOPULATIDN S~E: N d~ T CLASS lII,iV, V ". ,,',' ( S POST AND TElEGRAPH OFF~E. PIC Vi DEIREECDLLEGE .. l!I 2~~ 2 .... o REST HOUSE,DAI( BUNGALOW IN,I! DIS T ~------1~+-0'------4L5'------7~A~oo-'------~---i------~3o"'------~4~5'------~~0=O~, ______~~~-J NOTES AND EXPLANATIONS This note gives the meanings and explanation could be ensured and which would provide basis of terms and concepts used in this handbook. This for analysing of figures and urbanisation in the is necessary because, witbout a proper grasp of the country. But it has to be remembered tbat the meanings of such simple concepts as building,house, urban criterion of 1961 and 1971 censuses is that household, workers etc., it is not possible to appre the males working in activities such as fishing, ciate the data presented in the handbook. Thus logging, etc. Were treated as engaged jn non-agri. one wbo does not know that an unpretentious hut cultural activity and therefore contributed to the in the thick of Bastar forests with unplastered bam 7S~~ criterion in 1961 and 1971 censuses, whereas boo walls and a thatch roof and with space hardly in the 1981 census these activities are treated as on enough for two cots is not a bit less of a building par with cultivation and agricultural labour for the than the Indian versions oC the sky scrapers in one purpose of this criterion. of the metropolitan cities, or that a central jail household as the household of the most pious and Applying the criteria described above, 11 list of god-fearing citizen in the State, may not be able 327 towns was finalised and it is these 327 town, to appreciate what exactly the figures represent. which are treated as urban areas for the purpose of 1981 census. The additional Secretary to the Govt. CORcepts and Definitions of India in the Ministry of Home Affairs sent a letter to the Chief Secretaries of the State Govern Rural JUrban : ments as back as 10th May, 1979, requesting them It has been tbe tradition of tbe Indian Census to ensure that no changes are made in jurisdiction to present the censuS data for rural and urban areas and boundaries of municipalities and revenue separately. In fact, in all the Censuses through villages, tahsils, sub-divisions and districts durin. out tbe world this classification of census data into the period from 1·1-1980 to 30-6-1981. However, rural and urban units is generally recognized. How subsequent to our finalization of rural and urban ever. distinction between rural and urban is not yet frame the State Government in the Local Govern· amenable to a single definition which would be ment Department notified many places as notified applicable to all countries. areas and muniCipalities. Such places have not been treated as towns for the purpose of census and the secretary to Government in the Local Govern. The definition of an urban unit at the 1971 ment Department had agreed to this arrangements. Census was as fonows - Similarly, the State Government raised the status of (a) All places with a munioipality, corporation o municipal committees to that of municipal corpo cantonment board or notified town area; rations. These new municipal corporations are also treated as municipal committ~es. (b) All other places which satisfied the follow ing criteria. While d eating with the subject of rural and urhan (i) A minimum population of 5,000 ; break up mention may be made of the area under (ii) At least 75 per cent of male working the Special Area Development Authority. The population engaged in non.agricultural Special Area Development Authority have been pursuits; and constituted under the Madhya Pradesh Nagar Tatha (iii) A density of population of at least Gram Nivesh Adhiniyam, 1973 and they enjoy the 400 per sq. km. (1,000 per sq. miles). power to function as a municipality so far as the municipal management of that area is concerned· The same criteria is retained at the 1981 census The limits of these Special Areas indude large por. so that comparability with the previous census tions of rural areas comprising number of villages xi situated around the core town or village of such (i) it should have a core town of a minimum Special area. For example, Orchha is a SADA popUlation of 50,000, (ii) the contiguous areas area in Tikamgarh district but there is no town in made up of other urban as well as rural administra this area. Similarly, Malanjkhand in Balaghat tive units should have mutual socio-economic links district, Bheraghat in Jabalpur district, Mandav in with the core town and (iii) in aU probability this Dhar district and similar other cases are SADA entire area should get fully urbanised in a period of areas but there is no urban area within that. The two or three decades. Certain Standard Urban objective of the SADA areas perhaps is to control Areas were determined on this basis in 197 and the future development of these areas in a planned some basic data were presented for 1951, 196} and manner and that Js all. It was, therefore , not con- 1971 for such areas and their components. SImilar sidcred desirable to treat such SADA areas at par d:lta have been presented for the Standard Urban with other urban bodies like municipal corpora Areas in 19" I also. The id ea is to present basic tions, municipal committees etc., and only that part data for those areas for four to five decades 110 that of it is treated as urban which is really so. As such the urbanisation process in these areas can be in the Korba SADA area only Korba town has been studied. However, there have been minjmum changes treated as urban and rest of the area remains in the in the constituent units of the Standard Urban rural frame. Areas of 1981 Census as compared to those of 1971, but the list of SUA remained unchanged. Urban Agglomeration: Size Class of Towns: Apart from town/city the 1971 concept of The urban areas are classified into 6 classes urban agglomeration is also adopted for the 1981 referred to as t.owns of Class I to VI. The classi eensus. Very often large railway colonies, university tication is shown below-:- caJllpuses, port areas, military camps et~., come up oubide the statutory limits of the city or town but Class I towns 100,000 and above, adjoining it. Such areas may not by themselves Class II towns 50,OCO to 99,999 qualify to be treated as towns but if they form a Class III towns 20,000 to 49,999 contiguous spread with the town, they are out Class IV towns 10,000 to 19,999 growths of the town and deserve to be treated as Class V towns 5,000 to 9,999 urban. Such towns together with their outgrowths Class VI towns Less than 5,000 have been treated as one urban unit and called 'urban agglomeration'. An urban agglomeration It is customary to treat a town having a popu lation of 1 I ac and above as a city. m~ constitute :- (a) A city with continuous outgrowth, (the Census House : part of outgrowth being outside the statu A Census House is a building ,or part of a build tory limits but faIling within the bound ing ha ving a separate main entrance from the road aries of the adjoining village or villages); or common courtyard Or staircase, etc., used or (b) One town with similar outgrowth or two recognised as a separate unit. It may be occupied - or more adjoining towns with their out or vacant. It may be used for a -residential or non growths as in (a) ; re~identja1 purpose or both. (c) A city and one or more adjoining towns If a building had a number of fiats or blocks with ~heir outgrowths all of which form a which were indepem:ant of one another hadng continuous spread. separate entrances of their own from the road or a comm;n staircase or a common courtyard leading Standard Urban Area: to a main gate, they .have been considered as separate census houses. A new concept of Standard Urban Area intro duced in 1971 census will also be followed for the In some cases, however, it was difficult to _ 1981 Census. The essential requirements for the apply the definition strictly. For example, in an constitution of a Standard Urban Area are- urban area, a flat has five rooms ,each having direct xii entrance to the common staircase or courtyard Scheduled Castes and Scbeduled TribeS which by definition had 10 be treated as five census houses. If all the!'e five roollls were found Scheduled Castes and Seheduled Tribes are occupied by single household entire fiat was treated those found in the Notjfication of Sched uled Castesl as One census house. In such cases singleness of Scheduled Tribes Order (Amendment) Act, 1976 use was taken into consideration to avoid undue (108 of 1976). By this amendment, area restrictions Proliferation of the number of census houSes. for most of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tri bes have been removed. However, tbe area An occupied residential census house means a restriction stilI remains in respect of Dhobi (in census house which is actually used for residential Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore districts): Kotwal and purposes, either wholly or partly by one or more Pardhi (in Bhind, Dhar Dewas, Guna, Gwalior, households. Indore, Jhabua, Khargone, Mandsaur, Morena, Raigarh, Ratlam, Sh ajapur, Shivpuri, U jjain and Household: Vidisha Districts) and Kumhar (in Chhatarpur, The term household in census is d dined as a Datia, Panna, Rewa, Satna, Shabdol, Sidhi and group of persons who commonly live together and Tikamgarh districts) Scheduled Castes. Likewise would take their meals from a common kitchen Ke€'r and Pardhi Scheduled Tribes are still restrict unless the exigencies of work prevented anyone of ed only in Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore .districts; them from doing so. There may be a household of Mina in Sironj sub-division of Vidisha district; persons related by blood or a household of un Panika in Chhatarpur, Datia, Panna, Rewa, Satna, related persons or having a mix of both. Examples Shahdol, Sidhi, and Tikamgarh districts; Pardhi, of unrelated housebolds are boarding houses, mes Bahella, BaheUia, Cbita Pardhi, LangoH Pardhi, sess, hostels, residential hote Is, rescue homes, jails, Phanse Pardhi, Sbikari, Takankar, Takia in (1) "Ashrams" etc., These are called institutional Bastar, Chhindwara, MandJa, Raigarh, Seoni and hOllseholds. There may be one member households Surguja districts, (2) Baihar tahsil of Balaghat two member households or multi - member district, (3) Betul and Bhainsdehi tahsils of Betul households. For census purposes, each one of tbese district, (4) Bilaspur and Katghora tahsils of Bilas types is r.egarded as a 'household'. pur district, (5) Durg and Balod tahsils of Durg district, (6) Chowki, Manpur and Mohala Revenue There are three types of hOllseholds viz, normal, Inspector's Circles of Rajnandgaon district, (7) institutional and houseless households. A houseless Murwara, Patan and Sihora tahsils of Jabalpur h~usehold is that which is normally found to be d istric t, (8) Hoshangabud and Sohagpur tahsils of residing on the road side, pavements. in hume pipes Hoshangabad and Narsimhpur district, (9) Har under staircases, or in open, temple, mandaps, sud tahsil of Khandwa district, (10) Bindra-Nawa, platforms and the like. Institutional household, Barh, Dhamtari and Mahasamund tabs-ils of Raipur have been explained above. Those households which district. do not fall in the category of institutional household and houseless household have been categorised as Persons belonging to the castes/tribes mention normal households, The enumerator was ~equired ed above found in the districts other than those to indicate in the Household Schedule whether the where Scheduled have not been treated as schedul household belonged to 'Institutional household' or ed castes or scheduled tribes as the case may be. 'Hollseless househohl'. For institutional 'I'was lt may be mentioned here that c;chc:duled castes can written against the question 'Type of household' belong to the Hindu or the Sikh religion only, and '0' was indicated in the case of houseless while the scheduled tribes belo.ng to any religion. hOllsehold. For normal household, no entry was The list of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes required to be made. relating to Madhya Pradesh relevant to 1981 census The enumeration of institutional households ha~ been given immediately after this note as was done ,,1 the manner the normal households were Annexure-I. enumerated during the enumeration period from Literates and Educated Persons: ~th February to 28th February. 1981. The house less households were enumerated on the night of A prrson who can both read and write with 28th February, 1981. understanding in any language is treated as literate. xiii A person who can merely read but cannot write, is Censuses, the economic questions were based on not' literate. It is not necessary that a person different approaches, namely, usual status and who is literate should have received any formal current status, were adopted with reference period education or should have passed any minimum of one year and one week for seasonal and for educational standard. regular work, respectively. Current status approach was thought to be irrelevant in the context of our The test for literacy was necessary only when country where usual status of a worker is consider the enumerator had any doubt about any person ed to be more appropriate. returning as '(iterate', The test for literacy was ability to read any portion of the Enumerator's The above questions are in three parts and Instruction Booklet and to write a simple letter. have been designed in such a way that first of all Ability merely to sign one's name was not consider· it attempts to divide the population into two broad ed adequate to qualify a person as being able to groups viz., write with understanding, If a person claimed to (1) those who have worked any time al all be literate in some other language with wbicb the during the last year, (2) those who have not work enumerator was not familiar, the respondent's word ed at all. was taken as correct. The latter group consist of the non-workers. All children of the age of 4 years or less were This information is obtained in Q. 14-A. Having treated as illiterate even if they might be going to classified the population into two groups, the next school and had picked up reading and writing a attempt has been to classify those who have worked few words. any time into Main workers and Marginal workers. on the basis of time spent on work as as ClassificatioD of workers by Industrial Category: well secondary work, if any, of the Main workers. If At the 19lH Census, the questions which were a person had worked for six months or more (180 c-a.nvassed in the Ind ividual slip to elicit informa days or more) he was treated as Main worker and tion on economic characteristics of the population and if the period of work was ~ess than six months were as follows:- be was regarded a$ a Marginal worker. In Q. )5B details of secondary work or marginal work are 0) Q. 14A Worked any time at all last Year? obtained. Finally all attempt has been made to determine whether those who are non-workers or Yes---- (H/ST/D/R/B/I/O) No. marginal workers are seeking or are available for worle. Q. HB If yes in .I4A, did you work for major part of last year? Yes(I)/No (2) It will thus be seen that these questions on economic aspects have been so designed as to ii Q. lSA Main activity last year? identify all workers, full time workers or seasonal Yes in 14B (CJALJHH1IOW) workers or marginal workers and non-workers with No in 14B (H/ST/D/R/B/I/O) reference to the activities during the last one year period prior to the date of enumeration. Q. 158 Yes-Any other work any time last year? ISS Q. 14B No-Work done any time last year ?- The various terms and definitions used in collecting the economic data have been explained Yes (CfAL/HHlfOW)/No briefly in the following paragraphs_ ----CjAL/HH (lOW Definition or work: iii Q. 16-If No in 14A or 148, seeking/available for work? Yes (l)jNo (2). Work has been defined as partIcIpation in any economically productive activity. Such part icipa· The above questions were formulated after tion may be \)hysical or mental in nature. Work detailed discussion at the Data User's Conference involves not only actual work but also effective and technical group. At the 1961 and 1971 superviSiOn and din'ction of work. xiv For persons On regular employment or engaged dependents, retired persons or rentiers, -beggars, in regular type of work, temporary absence during inmates of institutions, unemployed persons etc. the reference period on account of illness, holiday, They are persons who have not worked any time at temporary closure, strike etc., was not a dis all in the year preceding the enumeration. qualification for treating them as workers. Main activity of workers : Persons under training, such as apprentices, with or wi thout stipends or wages were also treated The main activity of workers has been classified as workers. In the case of a person who had been into four categories viz., cultivator, agricultural offered work but had not actually joined, he was labourer, household industry and other work in the not treated as a worker. Rent receivers, pensioners PCA at the 1981 census. A significant departure etc., were not treated as economically active unless has, therefore, been made while presenting the they also engaged themselves in some economic data 011 economic activity which relate to only four activity. broad categories' indicated above as against nine industrial categories of the 1961 and the 1971 In all these questions, the reference period is censuses. The nine categories of the 1971 census the one year; preceding the date of enumeration. were-{i) Cultivator, (ii) Agricultural labourer. Certain types of work such agriculture, house as (iii) Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and hold industry like gUT making etc., carried on either Plantations, Orchards and allied activities, (iv) throughout the year or only during certain seasons Mining, (v) Manufacturing, Processing and servic or part of the year, depending on the local circum ing with sub-categories-(a) At Household Industry stance. In all such cases the reference period has and (b) Other than Household Industry, (vi) Con been the broad time span of the agricultural sea struction, (vii) Trade and Commerce, (viii) Trans sOns preceeding the enumeration. port, Storage and Communications. and (ix) Other Main Workers: services. The COl respondence between the cate· gories of 1981 and 1971 are as under- The main workers are those who have worked for a major part of the year preceding the enume 1981 Category 1971 Category ration. Main activity was reckoned in terms of I I time disposition. For example, if a person had worked as daily wage labourer for 4 months, as an II II agricultural labourer for 1 month and as cultivator III Veal for months, he WaS treated as a Main worker on 2 IV 1lI,IV,V(b),VI,VII,VIII & IX the basis of total time spent on work and his main activity have been reckoned as Daily Wage Labourer Cultivator: since he spent major part of his time on work in this activity than as cultivator or agricultural For purposes of census a person is working as labourer. cultivator if he or she is engaged either as employer. sitlgle worhr or family worker in cultivation of Marginal Workers: land owned or held from Government Or held from Marginal workers arc those who have worked private persons or institutions for payment in any time at all in the year preceeding the enumera money, kind or share. tion byt have not worked for a maior part of the Cultivation involves ploughing, sowin~ and year. For ~xample, if a person who'is mostly harvt>sting and production of cereals and millet doing household duties, or is mainly a student, or crops such as wheat, paddy, jowar, bajra, ragi, a rentier or a 0, ggar and the lIke who is basically etc., and other crops such as sugarcane,groundnuts a non·worker had done some WOI k at some time taoioca, etc. and pulses, raw jute and kindered dunng the reference period, he was tI eated as a fibre crop, cotton etc., and 'does Dot' lllciucie fruit marginal worker. growing, vegetable growing or heping orchards or Non-Workers: groves or working of plantation like tea, coffee, rUbber, cinchona, opium and, other medicinal plan Non-workers constitute of householders, students, tations. ltV Agricultural Labourer: processing, servlcmg, repaJrIllg or making and selling (but not merely selling) of goods such as Persons working in another person's land for handloom weaving, dyeing, carpentry, bidi rolling, wages in money, kind or share have been treated as pottery manufacture, bicycle repairing, blacksmith agricultural labourers. An agricultural labourer ing, tailoring etc. It does not include profell_ions has nO risk in the cultivation and he has no right. of such as a pleader or doctor or barber or 'dhobi' lease or contract on land on which he works. even if such professions are run at home by mem bers of the household. Household Industry : Household Industry is defined as an industry Other workers: conducted by the head of the household himselfl herself and or by the members of the households at home or within the village in rural areas and only All workers, i.e. those who have been engaged within the precincts of the house where the bouse in some economic activity during the last one year, hold lives in urban areas. The larger proportIOn who are not cultivators or agricultural labourers of workers in a household industry should consist or in household industry are 'other workers'. The of members of the household inciuding the head. type of workers that come under this category include factory workers, plantation workers, The industry should not b~ run on the scale of registered factory which would qualify and has to trade, commerce, business, transport, mining, con be registered under the Indian Factories Act. struction, political or social work, all government servants, municipal employees, teachers, priests, Household Ind ustry relates to prod uction, entertainment artists etc. xvi ANNEXURE] MADHYA PRADESH ( Tbe Scheduled Castes and Sched uled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976) Dated the 18th September, 1976 Sdleduled Castes 1 Audbelia. 35 Kumhar (in Chhatarpur, Datia, Panna, Rewa, 2 Bagri, Bagdi. Satna, Shahdol, Sidhi and Tikamgarh districts) 3 Bahna. Bahama. 36 Mahar, Mehra, Mebar. 4 Balarn, Balai. 37 Mang, Mang Garodi, Mang Garudi. DanKhni 5 Banchada. Mang, Mang Mabasi, Madari, Garudi, Radbe 6 Barahar, Basod. Mang. 7 Bargunda. 38 Meghwal. 8 Basor. Burud, Bansor. Bansodi. Bansphor. 39 Mogbia. Rasar. 40 Mu~khan. 9 Bedia 41 Nat, Kalbelia, Sapera. Navdigar, K ubutar. 10 Beldar, Sunkar. 42 Pardbi (in Bhind, Dhar, Dewas, Guna, Gwa II Bhangi, Mehtar, Balmik, Lalbegi. Dharkar. lior, Indore, Jhabua, Khargone, Mandsaur, n Rhanumati. Morena, Rajgarh, Ratlam, Shajapur, Shivpuri 13 Chadar. Ujjain and Vidisha Districts). 14 Chamar, Chamari, Bairwa, Bhambi, Jatav, 43 Pasi. Mochi, Regar, Nona, Rohidas, Ramnami. 44 Rujjhar. Satnami, Surjyabanshi, Surjyaramnami. Ahir 45 Sansi, Sansia, war, Chamar Mangan. Raidas. 46 SHawat. 15 Chidar. 47 Zamra). 16 Chikwa, Chikvi. 17 Chitar. Scheduled Tribes 18 Dahait, Dahayat, Dahat. 1 Agariya. 19 Dewar. 20 Dhanuk. 2 Andh. 21 Dhed, Dher. 3 Baiga. 22 Dhobi On Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore dis- 4 Bhaina. tricts), 5 Bharia Bhumia, Bhiunhar Bhumia, Bhumiya. 23 Dohor. Bharia, Paliha, Pando. 24 DJm, Dumar, Dome, Do mar , Doris. () Bhattra. 25 Ganaa, Gandi. 7 Rhi). Bhilala, Barela, Patelia. 26 Ghasi, Gbasia. 8 Rhil Mina. 27 Hobya. 9 Bhunjia. 28 Kanjar. 10 Biar. Biyar. 29 Katia, Pathada. 11 Binjhwar. 30 Kbaiik. 12 Birhul, Bilhor. 31 Koli. Kori. 13 Damor. Damaria. 32 Kotwal (in Bl'lrnd, Dhar, Dewa:s, GUrTa, 14 Dhanwar. Gwalior. Indore, Jhabua, Khargone,Mandsaur 15 Gadaba, Gadba. Morena, Rajgiarh, Ratlam. Shajapur. Shiv. 16 Gond: Arakh, Arrakh, Agaria, Asur, Badi puri, Ujjain. and Vidisha districts). Maria, Bada Maria. Bbatola, Bhiroma, Bhuta 33 Khangar, Kanera, Mirdha. Koilabhuta, Koliabhuti, Bhar, Bisonhorn 34 Kucbbandhia. Maria, Chota Maria, Danliami Maria. Dhuru. xvii Dhurwa. Dhoba, Dhulia, DorIa. Gaiki, Gatta 35 Oraon, Dhanka. Ohangad. Gatti, Gaita. Gond Gowari, Hill Maria, Kan 36 Panika (in Chhatarpur, Datia, Panna, Rewa, dra, Kalanga, Khatola, Koitar, Koya, Kbirwar Khirwara, Kurha Maria, Kuchaki Maria Satna, ShahdoI, Sidhi and Tikamgarh distticts.) Madia, Maria, Mana, Mannewar. Moghya, 37 Pao. Mogia, Monghya, Mudia, Muria, Nagarchi, 38 Pardh:m, Pathari, Saroti. Nagwanshi, Ojha, Raj, Sonjhari Jhareka, Thatia, Tbotya, Wade Maria, Vade Maria, 39 Pardhi (in Bhopal,Raisen and Sehore districts) Daroi. . 40 Pardhi, Bahelia, Bahellia, Chita Pardhi, Lan- t7 Halba, Halbi. goli Pardhi, Phanse Pard hi, Shikari, Takankar 18 Kamar. Takia [in (1) Bastar, Chhindwara, Mandla, Raigarh, Seoni and Surguja districts, (2) Baihar 19 Karku. tahsil of Bal3.ghat district. (3) Betul and 20 Kawar, Kanwar, Kaur. Cherwa, Rathia, Tan- Bhainsdebi tahsils of Betul district, (4) Bilaspur war, Chattri and Katghora tahsils of Bilaspur district, 21 Keer (in Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore districts). (5) Durg and Balod tahsils of Durg district, 22 Khairwar, Kondar. (6) Chowki, Manpur and Mohia Revenue J nspectors' Circles of Rajnandgaon district, (7) 13 Kharia. Murwara, Patan and Sihora tahsils of JabaJpur 24 Kondh, Khond, Kandh. district, (8) Hosbangabad and Sohagpur 2S Kol. tahsils of Hoshangabad district and Narsimha 26 Kolam. pur district, (9) Harsud tahsil of Khandwa district, (10) Bind ra-Nawagarh , Dhamtari and 27 Korku, Bopchi, Mouasi. Nihal, Nahul, Bondhi Mahasam und tahsils of Rf'ipur district. Bondeya. 28 Korwa, Kodaku. 41 Parja. 29 MaJhi. 42 Sahariya, Saharia, Seharia, Sehria, Sosia, Sor. 30 Majhwar. 43 Saonta, Saunta. 31 Mawasi. 32 Mina (in Sironj sub-d ivision ofVid isha district) 44 Sauro 33 Munda. 45 Sawar, Sawara. 34 Nagesia, Nagasia. 46 Sonr. xviii HISTORY AND SCOPE OF DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK The History of the District Census Handbook Thus the present series of District Census Hand could be traced from the 'Village lists' brought out book consists of two volumes viz. , DCHB Part A for every district in 1901 and 'village statistics' for a~d DCHB Part B. Part A contains the village/Town every district 1911. But this was discontinued DIrectory and Part B contains the TownJViHagewise in 1921 and 1931. In 1941. however 'village statis Primary Census Abstract of the concerned district. tics' were brought out by then Central Provinces Part A-Village Directory contains iuformatio'n and Berar Government. it was for the first time in about the name of village, total area of village, ]95} the practice of bringing out a single volume total pJpulation and number of households in the known as the District Census Handbook. giving village, amenities like education, medical, drinking villagewise statistics and otber census tables for wa~er, post and telegraphs, market day, communi the district at the cost of the State Government catIOns, approacb to village, distance from the was initiated and is continuing since then. nearest town, power supply, staple food, land use. places of religious, historical and archaeological The District Census Hand book. compiled by interest etc. the CensuS Organisation on behalf of the State Government is one of the most important publica In addition there are four appendices to the tions of the censu~ and is widely used by planners, Village Directory as und er- administrators. academicians and researchers. (1) Tahsilwise abstract of educational, medical and other amenities. The scope of the DIstrict Censlls Handbook (2) Land utilization data in respect of census has gone considerable change since 1951. [n 1951 towns. the District CensUS Handbook contained only the (3) Tahsilwise list of villages where nO ameni Primary Census Ab5tract and the Census tables. ties are available, and In view of the usefulnes& of this publication. improvements were made in 1961 by including non (4) Tahsilwise list of villages according to the census data like climate, agriculture, co-operation proportion of Scheduled Castes/Scheduled industry, education, health etc., as also an' Intro Tribes population by ranges. ductory Note' for each district. Unfortunately, the The last two appendices bave been included for desire to make the district cenSLlS ban~book more the first time in 19S1 ce:1SUS. Appendix III will be comprehensive delayed its publication. Therefore, helpful for planning input in areas/vil1ages where in 1971, it was decided to publish the district cen basic infrastructure is lacking and Append ix IV will sus hand book in three parts in orc' er to release the be helpful for planning welfare programmes for maximum data as and when finali&ed. Part A con Sched)lled Castes/Scheduled Tribes at micro level. tained the Village Directory which gives vi11agewise particularly in relation to area development non-census statistics of land use, area and amenities orientation programmes. available within tbe village. Part B contained the Similarly the Town Directory contains seven villagewise Primary Census Ahstract and Part C contamed variou's administrative statistics. Part A statements as below- and B were, however, publislled in one volume since Statement I-Status and growth history. it was economical to do so as data for both the Sta~ement lI-~Physical aspects and location parts became availab!e early. Parts A and B were of towns. pn bUshed separately in Hindi and English versions. Statement HI-Mlmicipal Finance. Collection of data for Part C was cumbursome and Statement IV-Civic and other amenities· it took unduly long time in its finalisation, and Statement IVA-Civic ana other Ame:qities in ultimately this publication had to be abandoned in l"otified Slums. view of the enormous delay in its printing. Statement V-Medical. educational, recreatio nal and cultural facilities. In 1981 census, with a view to avoid delay in bringing out of DCH s<:ries, the part containing Statement VI-Trade, Commerce & Industry and tbe administratiVe statistics bas bet-D dropped. Banking. xix An additional statement IV -A is meant only industrial categories viz., cultintors, agricultural for Class-I and Class-II towns giving the civic and labourers, household industry and other workers, other amenities in notified slums. This statement marginal workers and non-workers. has been introduced for tbe first time in 1981 census. The inclusion of Primary Census Abstract relating to the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Part B-The town/viIlagewise Primary Census Tribes at the tahsil/town level is anotber impor Abstract gives the basic data like area of the village, tant feature ot the DCHn series of 1981 census. occupied residential houses, total number of house holds, population by sex, as also tbe sexwise popu An appendix containing Development Block. lation of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, wise-'Vikas Khandwar' totals of PCA fig rues hal literacy and population by sex into four broad also been included. ANALYTICAL NOTE Dhat district is situated in south-west corner of The geographical area of the district is 8,153 sq Madhya Pradesh and lies between n".OI' and 23°.10' kms. which is 1.84% of tlw total area of the State. North latitude and 74°.28' and 75°.42' East longitude. In respect of area, Dhar ranks 26th. It is exactly It is bounded in the east by Indore district, in the four times as large as Datia, the smallest district in south by Khargone (West Nimar), in the west by the State. It is less than one-fourth. the size of Jhabua and in the North by Ratlam and Ujjain Bastar, the biggest district in the State. districts. The Narbada river forms the broad base In terms of population, Dhar district occupies of the district in the south. 22nd p..)sition among the most populous districts in the State. It contains 2.03% of the State population The district Dhar gets its name from the main and is slightly below the average population per headquarters town 'DHAR'. The name 'DHAR' is district in tbe State. Raipur, the most populous supposed to have been derived from "Dhara Nagari" district in tbe State is almost 3 times as large as Dbar. or the city of Sword blades possibly in reference to its acquisition by sword. It is an ancient and famous The following table gives the populati'on, number town in Malwa. of villages and towns as per 1981 Census. TABLE 1 Population, Number of Villages and Towns, 1981 ------'------_.. _------POPULATION ,.._-_. - --. ____~ _____ ..A... _____ - __-_ --""'"" No.of Villages No. Name Total RuraJ Urban , __ ..A. __"-) of SI. of , ____ .A. ____-""\ , ____.A.. ____, ( ___..A- ___ ~~ Total Inha- Towns No. Tahsil P M F P M F P M F bited ------__ ------.... ------2 3 4 ;; 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 ... -~------_.. _------_--_ -- BJd:lwar 122.309 6:!,355 59,95-t 111,On 5(,,55~ 54,473 11,2R2 5,801 5,481 170 162 Tah~il 2 Sardarpur 143.254 72,R29 70,425 129.~03 65,R2R 63,975 13,451 7,001 6,450 198 191 Tahsil 3 Dhar 22R :'!O(~ 1 :7.142 lI08(,cl 179,} 31i 91,698 R7,li38 4R,870 25,644 23,226 477 436 Talml 4 Kukshi 23",706 I! R. 678 117,028 214.463 107,597 106,R6(i 21,243 11,OR! 10,162 263 257 2 Tahsil 6 M"nawUr 3:!7,994 1(,6,579 I (, 1,415 289,860 146,671 143,189 38 134 19,903 1 8,2:!G 462 444 3 Tahsil ------. ------~ ------.;------_ ... ------,-- Total District 1,057,469 537,783 623,562 924,489 468,:48 456,141 )32,980 69,435 63,545 1,570 1,490 8 ~------~------~ ------xxi There are S tahsils in Ohar district with their There are 8 towns in Dhar district as indicated Headquarters in tbe towns of the respective tahsils. In terms of population, Manawar is the largest tahsil below:- and Badnagar the smallest. The tahsils can be ranked as follows: Table 1.3 Table 1.1 ---...__------.. -- Sl.No. Tahsil Town Class ----..... -- .. ------... -_----- Tahsils Population 1981 Ranks ------..... _--_._..._------2 3 4 3 ------...... ------..,...------1 Badnawar Badnawar IV Mana\\ar 31.01 2 Sardarpur Kukshi 22.29 2 Sardarpur-Rajgarh IV Dhar 21.58 3 3 Dhar Dhar III 13.55 4 Sardarpur 4 KUkshi (i) Kukslli IV Bactnawar 11. 57 5 (ii) Bagh V -----.---.------5 Manawar (I) Manawar IV (Ii) Dharampuri V There are a total of 1,570 villages in the (iii) district, of which 1,490 are inhabited and 80 uninha Dhamnod IV bited as against a total of 76,603 villages (71,429 inhabited and 5,174 uninhabited) in the State. The ------largest Dumber of these uninhabited villages is in All the tahsil Headquarters arC' towns. Dhar is Dhar tahsil. The average population of a village in the Headquarters of the district and continues to be a the district is 620 as against the State average ef 582. town since 1(0). Kukshi is the only other town It follows that the villag~s in this district are more which continues to be reeogriised as townl sinco 1901. populous. ~7.42% of the population is fuund to be Badnawar, Manawar and Dharampuri were recognised living III rural area'> of the dIstrict whereas the as towns f01" the first time in 1931. Dharampuri corresponding proportion for the State is 79.71 per remained derecognised during 1941 and 1951. It cent. rep;ained its status in 196 J. Sardarpur-Rajgarh town was formed by meraing Sardarpur and Rajgarh towns The rural cvmponent ill the population of 5 in 1961. ~ardarpur and Rajgarh were two separate tahsils is as shown be low:- towns in 1931 and 1941 and were declassified in 1951. Tahle 1.2 Thus, they reappeared as Sardarpur-Rajgarh in 1961. The two villages of Bagh and Dhamnod in Kuksbi and Manawar tahsil respectively have acqUired the ------_- -_ .... -_ Percentage of rural status of towns in 1981. Population There IS nQ urban outgrowth and also Standard -----,------_-- Urban Area in the district since there is no town in 2 the district having population of 511,OOO. ------_.------Mana..var 31.35 In terms of population, Dhar is the largest town Kukshi 2~.20 in the district and Bagb tbe smallest. Kuklhi, Dhar J9.4C Manawar, Dhamnod and Sardarpur-Rajgarh towns Sardarpur 14.04 follow Dhar town in that order. Badl1awar and Badnawar 12.01 Dharampuri towns are among the least populated ... ___ ..-.....o._.. ___ --.. ______---__..,_ towns after Bagh . xxii The following table &ives the decadal change in distribution of population. TABLE 2 Decadal Change in Distribution of PopulatiGn -----....-.------_------_.--- __ ---_------Population r---______A ______--., Percentage decadal 1971 19&1 Variation ( 1971-81 ) ,--__ :-_Jl.. _____, ,-___ ..A- ______, 81. Name of r-----..A..;._--~ No. Tahsil ToW I Rur!ll Urban Total RUral Urban Total Runl Urban ------__ - ~~ ------2 3 4 5 Ii 7 R 9 10 II ------_------ Badnawar Tahsil 9&,538 89,40& 9,130 122,309 111,027 r 1 ,282 +24.12 +24.1 8 +2~. 57 2 Sardarpur Tahsil 112,134 102,344 9,790 14~,254 129,!W3 13,451 +27.75 +26.83 +37.4() 3 Dhar Tahsil 179,562 143,390 36,ln 228,206 179,336 48,870 +27.09 +25.07 +35.10 4 Kukshi Tahsi 1 193,854 r 80,541 13,3 J 3 235,706 2J4,4n3 21,243 +:;1.59 +18.79 +59.57 5 Manawar Tahsil 258,312 241,067 T7.245 327,994 289,860 3R,134 +26 . 98 +20.24 + 121 13 __... __ ...... ____ .___, ______--....4- ____ - _____ ~ ______~ __ • ___ _ Total: District 842,400 756,750 85,650 1, 057 ,4(j1) 924,489 132,980 +25.53 +22.17 +55.26 ------_... __ -_------ Growth of Population Table 2.1 Dhar district has returned a p0pulation of Madhya Pr.tdesh 1,057,4M in 1981. In 1971, its population was Period Dhar District 842,400. The decadal growth rate has tbus been 2 3 25.53% as against the State growth rate of 25.27. It ------may be noted that in the decade 1961-71, the popula tion of Dhar district had grown by 30.85 per cent as J90J-19\l + 15.30 + 17 II 1911-1921 t 38 against the State growth rate of 28.67 per cent during - +- 14 66 1921-·1931 -11 39 9.S& tbe same periQd. Going back to 1951·61 decade, we + 193\-1941 + 1"3 34 + 9 54 find Dhar district registering a growth rate of 27.74 _I- 1941-195\ + 8.()7 6 38 per cent as against the State growth rate of 24.17. 1951-1961 + 24.17 + 27.74 The foHowing table will help to bring out the growth 1961-1971 + 28 67 + 30.85 1971-1981 + 25 ,,~ + 25.53 rate of the district from the beginning of tbis Century:------,- , --_--- xxiii This table presents the trend of growth rate of 'increase of the population bas been 55.26 per cent. Dba! district as compared to Madhya Pradesh State This increase is actually due to increase in the number as a whole for each decade from 1901 to 1981. It of towns. There were six towns in 1971 and now there would be observed that whereas the State had the are eight towns. Dhamnod and Bagb which were fluctuating trend of decadal growth rate the Dbar villages in 1971 have qualified to be towns in 1981. district, on the 0 ther hand, had a declining trend till In terms of size of urban population, Dhar district · 1951. It registered an increasing trend from 1951 to was occupying 24th rank in 1971. It has now come 19'71. In the absence of other co-relating data, it Qown by three steps i. e. ,. to 27th rank. should be presumed that this increasing trend is as a In terms of urban population Dbar district is ·result.of fall in death rates owing to improved medical much below tbe State average. The proportion of · and health facilities. However, during 1971-81 decade, urban population in the StDte is 20.3~'~ per cent where the growth rate has slightly come down. This again as Dbar district has 12.60 per cent of its population · may be due to the result of decreasing birth rate out registered as Ulban. The proportion of ur·ban popula of adopting Family Planning meaSures. tion in the State has" gone up from 16~29 in 1971 to The rural-urban differential in the growth of 20.31 in 1981. Against this. the proportion in Dhar population in the district is very wide, the rural district has .gone up from 10.17 in 1971 to 12.60 glOwth rate being 22.17 per cent whereas in urban in 1981. areas it is 55.26 per cent. The growth of total population in the district during 1971-81 has been 25.53 per Cent. The ur!;>an Rural Population population has grown by 55.26 per cent. In 1961, the district had rural component of It will be seen froill the inset table that the: 89.6 per cent. This remained almost the same in percentage increase in urba~ population of all the 1971 i. e., at 89.g per cent but it came down to 87.4 lahsils except Badnawar has been higher than that in per cent ill i98I. BVt"n now the population of the' the rural population~ In Badnawar the increase in district is ove-r:whelmingly rural. The' population of urban population is sli~htly l'ess than that in the rural the district is more rural as compared to the State popUlation, the gap between the two being very The relevant figures are 79.7 per cent State and 87.4. negligible. Manawar tahsil shows the l:Jigh.~r percen per cent Dbar district. tage increase in urban population followed by Kukshi, Sardarpur and Dbar tabsils. Badnawar has There are five tahsils in the district. Among recorded the lowest increase In that order. them, Sardarpur has registered the highest decadal The following table gives the dishbution of percentage increase in the decade closely fol1owed by villages by population ranges:- Dhar and Manawar tahsils. Badnawar and Kukshi TABLE 3 have registered the lowest growth rate. In fact, three Distribution of vil!ages by population ranges of the five tahsils have percentage im;reaBe higher than the Slate average. Range of No.of villages Percentage of population in each range Villages in In respect of the rural component of population each range among tahsils, Sarclarpur tahsil has again registered the hlghes t percentage decadal increase of 26.73 per 2 3 cent and the least percentage of 18.79 has been ------__ ---_------less than 200 345 recorded by Kukshi tahsil, Dhar shows 25.v7 per 23.15 200-;J99 490 32.89 cent increase in rural population and ranks 2nd 500 -1,999 597 40.07 followed by Badnawar (24.18) and Manawar (20.74) 2,000-4,999 53 3.56 per cent. 5,000-9,999 5 0.33 Urban Population 10.• 000+ 12.60 per cent of the district population is Total 1.490 100.00 urban as against 10.17 per cent in 1971, the rate of xxiv This table brings out tbe fuct tbat Dhar is The density of population per sq. km. in rura I predeminantlya district of small and medi'um sized areas of the district works out to about 113 as against villages. There are, in all, ) ,490 inhabited villages 95 for the rural areas of the State as a whole. in the district. Nearly 56% of these villages He in a Majority of the vilJages. 616 in number, lie in the population range of less than 500 each. The largest density range of 101 to 200 which accounts for 41.34 number of villages is in the medium population range per cent of the total villages in tbe district. Next to i. e., between 500-1. 999. There are only 5 villages follow are 527 villages which are in the density range with a population range of 5,000 and above which 51 to 100 and anothrr 110 villages in the density range ac:ount for only 0.33 per cent of the total number of 201-300. It means tbat about 84% of the villages in villages in the district. the district lie in the density range of 5 1~300. Only 17 of the remaining villages have a higber density of The largest pr<>ponion of villages having 50 I and above. There are 178 villages of lower population of less than 200 is in Dhar tahsil. In density range of 50 and below, wbicb account for rt'spect of population ranle of 200-499 Badnawar about 12% of the total viJ1ages in tbe district. tahsil bas shown the higbest percentage followed by Dhar. Kukshi and Manawar t~hsi1s ha ve the largest In the lower density range of 0-50, Dhar tahsil proportion of villages in population size 500-1.999. shows the maximum percentage of villages, while in Sardarpur, Kukshi and Manawar are the only units the medium range of 51-300, Badnawar tahSIl bas where villages of 5,000 and above are found. There recorded the maximum percentage followed by is no village of 10,000 and above population in tbe Kukshi. In respect of higher density range of district. 301-500, Maoawar tahsil leads the rest closely folJowed by Kukshi tahsil. TABLB 4 The f~llowing table gives the proportion of blstribotion of Villaees by Density scheduled castes popUlation in villages in the district:- The following table gives the distribution of villages by density:- TABLE 5 - -_ . ------Proportion of ~cbeduled Castes PopulatioD to Total No. Percentage of Range of density Total population io tbe Villages (P.;:r sq,km) ()f villages villages in ea.ch in each density range ------.------density range Percentage range of No. of Percentage ------... _---_".:_ scheduled castes villages of villages 2 3 population to in each in ea.ch ------.------lolal population range' range - II) 19 I.2S 2 3 11- 20 28 1.88 21- 50 1:11 8.79 Nil 657 44.09 51-100 527 35.37 0- 5 354 23.76 lOI-200 6J6 41.34 6-10 185 12.42 201·-300 ]10 7.38 1!-15 123 8.25 16-20 64 4.30 30l-500 42 2 82 21-30 62 4.16 17 1.14 SOO-+, 31 and above 45 3.02 --.---_------_.. _._-----._._------.__ Total 1.490 100,00 Total 1.490 100.00 ---_.------xxv There are 657 villages out of a total of 1,490 TABLE ti inhabited villages in the district which do not have any scheduled caste population in them. It means Proportion of Scheduled Tribes Population to that the Scheduled Castes population is spread OVer Total Population in the Villages 83:1 villages in the district. It would be observed that --~------_- the higher the percentage range of Scheduled Caste _-- Percentage range No. of Percentage population to total population, the lesser the number of Scheduled villages of villages of villages in them. In other ,.. 'ords, as the villages Tribes popu~ation in each in each grow in size, the concentration of Scheduled Castes to total population range range population decreases. 662 villages out of a total of ------_.. __ ------833, lie between the percentage range of U to 1~% of 2 3 the Scheduled Castes population. Between the per ------____ -- -r---...,.._ --__ centage range of 16 to 30 there are another 126 Nil 37 2.48 villages. Only the remaining 3.02% of the villages 0-5 74 4.97 have scheduled caste proportion between the 6-15 110 7.38 percentage range of 31 and above. 16-25 109 7.31 26-35 77 5.17 Badnawar tahsil has the maximum proportion 36-50 (>7 4.50 of Scheduled Castes rural population followed by Dhar 51 and above 1,016 (>8.19 and Manawar ta.hsils. Next in order are the remaining two tahsils of Kuksbi and Sardarpur which also have Total 1,490 100 00 same proportion of Scheduled Castes population in them. The Scheduled tribe population is spread over The Scheduled Castes in the district mainly majority of the villages in the district. There are consist of Bagris, Balais, Chamars and Bhangis. I ,45~ villages out of a total of 1.490, which contain Bagris, also known as Moghias, were a well-known scheduled tribe population. . There a.re only 37 tribe of thieves and dacoits. Th~y are now mostly villages which do not have any sched uled tribes engaged as agricultural labourers and cultivators. population at all. It would be observed that tbero The BaJais is a functional Caste of village servants is greater concentration of Sched uled Tribes popula mostly engaged as agricul tural la bourl!rs or in tion in the villages as compared to the Scheduled oultivation or employed in general service. They castes population. also do scavenging, tanning and currying of hides. Majority of 1he village viz., 1,015 villages, The Bhaogis are the traditional sweeper class. They contain the highest percentage range of 51 and above were regarded as unclean and have suffered the st.gma of scheduled tribes population to the total population. of untouchability. They are now engaged in service In the medium range of 26 to 50 per cent of the and as agricultural labourers mostly as sweepers. scheduled tribes popUlation, there are another 144 villages and in the lower range there are yet another The Chamars are the traditional workers in 294 VIJlages in the district. leatha and hIdes.. They were once regared as untouchables in Central India. Now they are mostly Kukshi tahsil has shewn the maximum propor engagc:d as agnculturallab0urers in cultIvation and tion of Scheduled tribes population followed by in the household industry which consists of making Manawar and Sardarpur tabsits. Dhar and Badnawar tahsi Is come at number 4 and 5 respecti vely in terms and mending of leather goods. of rural scheduled tribes population. The following table gives the proportion Of The main Scheduled Tribes in the district are Scheduled Tribes population to total population in the Bhils, Bhilalas. Barelas and Patelia~. Bhils are villages:- mostly found in Jhabua, Dhar, West Nimar and xxvi Rattam districts. They have returned cultivation as them. The Barelas is also a branch of the Bhils. their main occupation. The Bhilalas arc said to be They are found in West Nimar and Dhar districts. of mixed decent viz., Rajputs who came and inter married with Bhil women. They always style them The following table gives the relative proportion selves as Thakurs, Bhumia, Rawat, Patel, Makhi etc. of SCheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population They are engaged mostly as cultivators and to their respective population in each town af the agricultural labourers. The Patelias are a sub-tribe district:- of Bhil, having an admixture of Rajput Blood in . TABLE 7 Proportion of Stbeduled Castes /Scheduled Tribes Population in Towns ------Total Total Percentage of Percentage of Name of the Total Scheduled Scheduled Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Town Population Castes Tribes population to total population to Population Population population total population ------.------2 3 4 5 6 --.------. ------Bandnawar 11,282 544 2,376 4.82 21.06 Bagh 5,079 293 745 5.77 14.67 Dbamnod 13,490 1,468 2,291 10.88 16.98 Dhar 48,870 2,696 3,282 5.52 6 71 Dharampuri 9,063 733 3S2 8.09 3.88 Kukshi 16,164 1,248 2,665 7.72 16.49 Manawar 15,581 1,279 1.987 8.21 12.75 8ardarpur-Rajgarh 13,451 932 2,012 6.93 14.96 ------All Towns 132,980 9,193 15,710 6.91 ll·81 ------_._------...------ At the first instance, it would be observed that TABLE 8 in all the towns except Dharampuri, the proportion of Scheduled tribes population is more than that of Literecy rate by Population ranges of Viilages' the Scheduled castes population. It could also be seen that the biggest town in the district namely ------_ Range of popUlation Dhar, has a very low percentage of Sched uled Castes No. of villages Literacy and Scheduled Tribes population compared to the in each range rate other smaller towns whioh have far higher proportion ------~------_ ----- 2 3 of Scheduled Castes Of Scheduled Tribes population. ------_------Dhamnod town represents the highest percentage Less than - 200 345 5.11 of about II per cent of scheduled castes population in 200- 499 490 10.39 the district. The proportion of scheduled castes 500-1,999 597 14.58 population in the other towns varies from 5 to 8 2,00:)-4,999 53 26.90 pef cent, Badnawar town has the highest percentage 5,000-9,999 5 34.39 (about 21) of scheduled tribes population while 10,000+ Dharampuri town has the lowest (about 4%) percent age of them. In the rest of the towns, toe proportion - --_'------Total 1,490 of Scheduled tribe popUlation varies from about 7 to 16.12 17 per cent. ------xxvii Inset table 8 shows the literacy rates by ------,--- population ranges of villages in Dhar district. It 2 3 may be observed that the higher the population range ------_._-----..._ -- 3 of villages, the higher is the literacy rate. This is Dhamnod 39.35 quite natural also because villages in the higher 4 Dhar 56.27 5 - population range have greater scope for schools and Dharampuri 42.66 6 Kukshi more educational facilities. The literacy rate in 47.30 7 Manawar rural area of the district works out to 16.12 per cent 42.83 8 Sardarpur-Rajgar h 50.89 as against the State average of 21 .12 per cent. ------In respect of very small (i. e., in the population All towns range of (O-200) and small villages (200.499), 49.00 B.1dnawar tahsil bas shown the highest literacy rate ------~ while Kukshi tahsil, the lOwest. In the next popula tion range of 5CO~1 ,999, it is again the Bad nawar The literacy rate in urban areas of the district tahsil which has registered th(" highest literacy rate comes to 49 per cent which is much below the State average of 54.02 per cent for the urban areas as a while Kukshi tahsil, the lowest. Dhar ta:)sil has whole. Dhar town shows the highest literacy rate of recorded the highest rate of literacy in the higher 56.27 p~r cent since it is the largest town of the district popUlation range of 2,000-4,999 followed by Bat.! nawar where more and better ed ucational facilities are and Manawar tahsils. In the next higher r,mge of available as compared to the other towns. Dhar 5,000-9,99:1. it is the Kukshi tahsil wi1ich has shown town is followed by Sardarpur-Rajgarh, Kllkshi and Bagb towns (literacy rates being 51, 47 and 46 per the highest literacy rate of 40.51 per cent followed by cent respectively). It may be mentioned that Bagh ·Sardarpur and Manawar. There is no village of this town is one of the new entrants as an urban centre. populatl0n ran_le in eith~r of the r..:maining two Manawar, Badnawar and Dharampuri towns follOW tahsils of the d i~trict. Bagh in that order, the least literacy rate being fhown by Dhamno? which is another new entrant as an Tbe follo .... ing tabl= shows tae literacy rates for urban centre during 1981. the towns in the d istric t:~ Among the towns in the district. Dhar is the TABLE 9 only town which has shown the literacy rate higher Literacy rates for TO\lDs than the average literacy rate of urban areas of the State (Dhar : 5fi.27~~ State: Urban: 54.02%). All --_.. _------_ the remaming towns in the district have recorded Sl. No. Nam-:: of Town Literacy rate lower literacy rate than that for the State. ------2 3 The following illset table shows the Sched uled ------Castes and Scheduled tribes popUlation of the district together with the proportion of each to the total B:tdnawar 44.30 population, total and sexwise position of literates, 2 Bagh 45.72 main and marginal workers and non-workers. xxviii The follo\\iqg table gi\'es the iiterates,workers, non-workers, sched1lled c:).$tes/scheduJed tribes:- TABLE Liter!ltes, Workers, Non-workers, Scheduled Castes, ------...... ------PERCEN ,------s.c. S.T. Main workers Population Population Literates to total to tot ------~------ 22 Dbar T 1,057,469 537,783 519,686 6.96 52.06 20.26 29.91 10.27 41.67 53.19 29.75 District R 924,489 468,348 456,}41 6.97 57.85 16.12 25.35 6.65 43.4tt 54.13 32.37 U 132,980 69,435 63,545 6.91 11.81 49.00 60.64 36.28 29.68 46.86 10·92 Badnawar T 122,309 62,355 59,954 10.85 31.28 24.85 37.86 11.31 39.88 54.86 24.30 Tahsil R 1 ~ 1,027 56,554 54,473 11.46 32.42 22.87 36.05 9.18 40.62 55.40 25.29 U 1],282 5,801 5,481 4.82 21.06 44.31 55.58 32.38 32.58 49.66 14.50 2 Sardarpllt T 143,254 72,829 70,425 4.49 50.59 20.62 31.31 9.56 45.49 54.21 36.41 Tahsil R 129,803 65,828 63,975 4.24 54.28 17.48 28.05 6.60 47.16 54.83 39.27 U ]3,451 7,001 6,450 6.9:1 14.96 50.89 61.99 38.84 29.37 48.46 8.64 3 Dhar T 228,206 117,342 ]10,864 9.30 32.35 27.01 39.00 14.31 35.78 50.62 20.07 TahsIl R 179,336 91,698 87,638 10.33 39.33 19.03 30.83 6.69 38.13 52.54 23.05 U 48,870 25,644 23,226 5.52 6.72 56.27 68 23 43.06 27.14 43.738.82 4 Kukshi T 235,706 118,678117,028 5.067!J.05 14.56 21.36 7.68 42.59 53.6831.34 Tahsil R 214,463 1 ()7 ,597 106,866 4.847S.40 11.36 17,52 5 15 43.82 54.22 33.35 U 21,243 11,OSI 10,162 7 25 16 05 46,92 5S.56 3422 30.10 48.4{) IO.IS I 5 Mana.war T 327,994 166,579 161,415 6.33 61.21 17.79 26.01 9.31 44.12 53.59 34.34 T:!.hsil R 289,860 146,671 143,189 5.96 67.66 14.66 22.34 6.80 45.72 54.27 36.96 U 38,134 19,908 18,226 9. J.3 12.14 41.56 53.03 29.03 31. 96 48.63 13.75 -----__.---- _--- .. _------_._ ------xxix 10 ::,cheduled Tribes Population in the district ------.- TAGE ..A.. ______~ Marginal workers to Total workers to Non-workers to total total population totdl ropu/ation population Name of Total! r----A---~ r----..A..----~ r-----.,A....--~ District! Rural! p M F P M F P M F Tahsil Urban - --_.. -_._---_---_--_.... ------_._------15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 2 ------_------_.".-_ ------_ ------,__ ------ 0.80 8.42 46 22 54.00 38.17 53.78 46.00 61.83 Dbar T District 5.03 0.86 9.31 48.43 55.00 41.68 51.57 45.00 58.32 R 1.22 0.41 2.09 30.90 47 27 31. 01 69,10 52.73 86.99 Q 8.03 1.08 15.25 47.91 55.04 39·56 52.09 44.06 60.44 Badnawar T Tahsil 8.79 1.1516.72 49.41 56 55 42 01 50.59 43.45 57.99 R 0·53 0.38 0.69 33.11 50.04 15 20 66.89 49.96 84.80 u 3.73 0.96 6 59 49.22 55.~7 43.06 50.78 44.83 56.94 Sardarpur T Tahsil R 4,00 1. 00 7 08 51.16 55.R3 46 36 48.84 44.17 53 64 U 1 14 0.59 1. 74 30 50 49 05 10 37 69.50 50.95 89.63 Dhar T 3 22 0.60 5.99 3900 51.22 26.06 61.00 48 78 73.94 Tahsil 3.91 0.66 7.31 42.04 53.20 30.36 57.96 46.80 69.64 R U 0.68 0.37 1.02 27.112 44.10 9.84 72 18 55.90 90.16 Kukshi T 4.70 0·72 8 73 47.28 54.40 40.06 52.72 45.60 59.94 Tahsil R 4.99 0.74 9.27 48.81 54.96 42.62 51.19 45.04 57.38 U 1. 73 0.52 3.05 31.83 48.92 13.20 68.17 51.08 86.80 T 4.43 0.84 8 13 48.5554.B 42.47 51. 45 45.57 57 . 53 Manawar Tahsil 4.77 0.90 8.73 50.49 55.17 45.69 49.51 44.83 54.31 R U 1. 85 0.36 3.47 33.81 49.00 17.22 66 19 51.00 82.78 -_.------_... _ ------xxx The total population of the district is 10,57,469 Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes which is 2.03% of tile State population (52,178,844). The district has registered a growth rate of 25.54' Bhar is predominantly a tribal district which con per cent in its population during 1971-81 which is just stitutes more than half of its population belonging to above the growth rate of 25.27 per cent for the State. Scheduled Tribes. The Scheduled Castes population is far less than the Sched uled tribes population. The Sex-ratio percentage of Scheduled tribes population alone acco The male population is 537,783 as against 5,19, unt for about 52% of the total population .in the 686 females which means that the sex-ratio i. e. J district While that of Scheduled Castes population it the number of females per 1,000 males is 966 - it ill is about 7%. The Scheduled tribes population in 1981 much above the State average of 941. It will be evid in the district was 5,50,539 as against 4,49,700 in ent from the figures given below that there has been 1971 which means an increase of 22.42 per cent a declining trend in the sex-ratio ever since 1911 till during the decade 1971~81, 1961. The ratio in 1961 was at 962 which was mainta The list of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled ined in the decade 1971 also. It is only in 1981 that Tribes followed in 1981 has been given at Annexure-l it rose to 966. under Notes and Explanations. Table 10.1 As regards distribution of Scheduled Castes Sex-ratio in the district since 1901 Scheduled Tribes population among the tahsils, it is ----~-- _._------_--.- found that Badnawar tahsil c.onstitutes tbe highest CenSllS Year Sex-ratio Census year Sex·--ratio percentage of Scheduh:d Caste population closely ------~------~- followed by Dhar tahsi 1. The positiop, is however 2 3 4 reverse in so far as the distribution of Scheduled - -~------tribes population in these tahsils is concerned. Both 1911 1,004 1951 963 these tahsils have the least percentage of Scbed uled 1921 987 1961 962 tribes population as compared to the other tahsils in 1931 979 1971 962 the district. The highest poptlation of Sched uled 1941 971 1981 966 tribes population is in Kukshi tahsil followed by ------Manawar but in respect of Schedclled Caste The sex-ratio in rural areas of the district work. population, they occupy 4th and 3rd rank respective out to 974 whereas in urban areas it is 915. It is a Iy. ]n order to understand this point more easily common feature that urban areas register lower sex it may be useful to arrange the tahsils according to ratio the rank they occupy in respect of the proportion ()f the Sched uled Caste and Scheduled Tribe compo KUkshi tahsil has recorded the highest (986) sex nents :- ratio, followed by Manawar and Sardarpur tahsils with 969 and 967 respectively. Tahsilwist: sex-ratio Table 10.3 are as shown below:------.._------Table 10.2 - --- Tahsil Ranks of the !ahsils in respect Tahsilwise sex-ratio 1981 of the propor!1 on of ------r-----...A..-----_ Scx~ ratio Scheduled Scheduled Tahsil t~-----A------"l Total Rural Urban Castes Tribes ------_---.. _---_------_ 2 3 4 2 3 ----_-_------.------....------_- Badnawar 961 963 944 Badnawar 5 Sardarpur 967 971 921 Sardarpur 5 3 Dhar 944 955 905 Dhar 2 4 Kukshi 986 993 917 KUkshi 4 1 M~n:l\var 969 976 915 Manawar 3 2 ------.... -_._------_.------_- xxxi Another point of distribution o( Scheduled Castes females. In 1971 also, t'he literacy percentage of the and Scheduled Tribes is that they are mostly district (16.64) was lower than the State percentage concentrated in rural areas. This phenomenon is all the more pronounced in respect of Scheduled tribes. of 22.14. The district has made some progress to increase the rate of literacy during the decade 1971 Literacy 81. In order to facillitate comparison the followinS Dhar district is below the State average in respect table is given :- of literacy in all cases i.e., for persons, males and Literacy rafes in Madhya Pradesb and Dhar district ------Total/Rural Madhya Pradesh Vidisha District ~ ______A ______~ Urban (------~------~ Persons Males Females Persons Males Females ------2 3 4 5 6 7 ------_ ...... _------Total 27 '87 39.49 15.53 20.26 29.91 10.27 Rural 21.22 32.91 8.9~ 16. 12 25.35 6 65 Urban 54.02 64.41 42.26 49 00 60.64 36.28 ------~------ The percentage of literates to total population in The participation rate i. e. ,the percentage of the district has gone up from 16.6~ per cent in 1971 workel s to total population in the district is 46.22 to 20.:n per cent in 1981 . There is a wide disparity per cent (54.00 per cent for males and 38.17 per in the literacy rates among males aL.d females .The cent for females), whereas the State average is 42.92 literacy rate amonS males is 29.9 J per cent whereas per cent (54.48 per cent for males and 30.64 per cent it is only 10.27 per cent among the females as for females) . Thus, tbe district shows a higber against 25.28 per cent and 7.67 per c~nt among males participation rate in respect of persons and females, and females re!lpectlvely In 1971. but it is a bit lower in respest of males. The partic~, ipation rate in rural areas of the district is relatively Among the tahsils, Dhar tahsil has the highest higher tban in urban areas and thili is as it should be. percentage (27.01) ofIiteracy, while Kukshi tahsiIhas the lowest percentage of 14.56. Dhar is followed by Main workers account for 4}.67 per cent of the Badnawar • Sardarpur and Manawar tahsils in that total population in the district whereas th eState order. average works out to 38.41. The percentage of The same pattern is seen in male and female marginal workers to total population is merely 4.55 Iitf'racy in the tahsils. Among males, Dhar tahsil per cent. within the district, comparatively'. a higher with 39 pf:r cent is at the top, while Kukshi with participation rate has been returned from Sardarpur 21.35 per cent comes last. Among females also, tahsil in respect of persons and females only but for Dhar tahsil ,,,itb 14.31 per cent lead s in literacy males tbe participation rate is a bit lower. It is the while Kukshi tahsil with 7.68 per cent eomes last Badnawar tahsil which leads in male participation of all • rate. The next highest participation rate has been returned from Manawar tahsil. Dhar tahsil has . Workers and Non-workers. shown the lowest participation rate. Tbe defination of workers, Main Workers, marginal workers and Non-w->rkers has been given in the note Badnawar tahsil shows tht>: highest percentage relating to concepts and definitions preceding this of marginal workers in all cases. i. e. for persons, analytical note. males and females while Dhar tahsil again comes last. xxxii NOll-workers constitute housewives. students, against 57.08 percent for the State as a whoJe. Dhar beggais, vegarants. rentiers. dependants etc. which tahsil has returned the highest percentage of non form the bulk of the population in the district.They workers followed by Kukshi and Manawar tahsils. constitute 53.78 per cent of the total population as Sardarpur tahsil with 52.09 per cent comes last of all. MADHYA PRADESH POSITION OF TAHSIL BADNAWAR IN DISTRICT OHAR TAHSIL BADNAWAR l' r~w DISTRICT DHAR 10 .~~ t I 0 iI~ ''i~ .~ -. rIlES (- rt \ D ~ 'IIAROARPURV I i RATLAM I 1 10 ~ 6 S~ILOMETW • (OHA! "'1 }- " . ('r'''-; . r' . i ( (' II' .1 \ '"r .- S' \ ~." ). ~ KIIKIHI \ :IANAWAR \ .A < • I • .... ~ .... ')...... " f...~ ~',J./~ 1LJ__jIHW 1; ...... -r-" I! ~ I II h. UJ III a: f- « 1Il:t: -.., 23' 2f 00 Cl C l.- i,.. Y I' REFERENCE ;' ___ f __ '_' } BOUNDARY, DISTRICT.. 1 TAHSIL .. , _._,_.- IJI VILLAGE WITH LOCATION CODE NUMBER [" _- ii~ ~ _~ ~ J HEADQUARTERS TAHSIL. @ ,.. VILLAGES WITH POPULATION SIZE BELOW 200; ( 200·499: 500-999, 1000-4999: o ••• UNINHABITED VILLAGES., URBAN AREA WITH LOCATION CODE mwza SNI) SO' SO STATE HIGHWAY" IJI METALLED ROAD, .. , , UNMETALLED ROAD ... ::; ::;;::::::;:=;;;;;;::: RIVER &STREAM., "'~ :II POST OFFICE ( POST AND TELEGRAPH OFFICE " PO/pTO HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, POLICE STATION" pI PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE I DISPENSARY". @,t )' MARKET/HAT, MANDIES rlJ,6 If ~ ~ Q V ~ \ \. S ~ ~ 1 2t 1 (i) ~IY!RNHENT If INOII {lml~H' 1111. )' 3' 00' POSITION OF TAHSIL SARDARPUR MADHYA ~RAOESH IN DISTRICT OHAR (",J" TAHSIL SARDAR PUR ~IONAW!~ ~) .~ DISTRICT OHAR j'W; h l I 0 I 4 I MILfS Pi~' '~ lIAROI!PlIRt ~ l W kl";''} OHA! ''''f 2 10 2 4 , IkILOMETAES { '{4/{!q' !'" ~- , (' I ~ > " , i \, l,,"'1 l , / "'~ (.JiIIlSHI \ MANAWA! ( , 'A ~ , L .... '".. .." i,,,4'~'~' 't_U'illEI ~ II II I II MI, so' SO' REFERENCE BOUNDARY, DISTRICL"""", ,,"''',' """""",,,,,_._._ ..... II TAHSIL ,"" VILLAGE WITH LOCATION CODE NUMBER ,,,,,[==~4:=:=J HEADQUARTERS; TAHSIL" @ VILLAGES WITH POPULATION SIZE: BELOW 200i 200-499, 500-99911000-4999, 5000 &ABOVE '" ",p •••• UNINHABITED VILLAGEL URBAN AREA WITH LOCATION COOL I 40' I7lLWWJ 40 STATE HIGHWAY,,,,,,,,, '''''' ",,"", IHll METALLED ROAD ( UNMETALLED ROAD , RIVER l STREAM "" POST OFriCE I POST AND TELEGRAPH OFFICE. 10/1TO HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOoL".""."""" ..... ",, .. POLlCE STATION .... "'" " .... " ..... ,," ..... ,,"'" I~ HOSPITAL,PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE, DISPENSARY..: el, i. + MARKET /HAT, MANOJES '" """ .... ""." ...... , .... ". &,/::" NOTE VillAGE LO(AT~N (OOE NUNBER 101 ~ Hal SHOWN IH THIS W. 22' © GOVERNMENT Of INDIA (DPYRI6It1,ltl~ POSITIONOFTAHSllDHAR IN DIST~CT DHAR MADHYA PRADESH ._. V. fllDilwll )" .\ .I TAHSIL DHAR II' i I \ sO' DISTRICT OHAR l~:!I~~~IL~r'~ , I 0 ~ i'''" ~ t~ILOtmm }(1tI " 0 ~ ~JlUIS~ \ H~i" i \~ • I... __ -- ,.;. f·~·.J'''''''~MI\!S ( U 14 ~ "h J o REFERENCE I BOUNDARY, DISTRICT TAHSIL ..•. " VILLAGE WITH LOCATION COOE HUMSER .. ~: ~ ¥_-_-::J HEADaUARTERS: OISTRICT, TAHSil Vlll),ES WITH POPULATION SIZE, BElOW 100 I 100-499, SOC-9I9 , 1000-4999, 01' • UNINHAIITED VILLAGES". ." "" "" URBAN AREA WITH LOCATION COD! STATE HIGHWAY ... ,, __,"_,,_ METAllED ROAD. UNMETALLED ROAD ===::==:::. RIVERISTREAM.. '~ POST OffiCE / POST ANC TELEGRAPH OffICE, .. ".... PO IPTO HIGHERSECONOARV SCHOOL ..... 2' ( POLICE STATlON ... " ... ".".. 0' HOSPITAL,PRIMARV HEALTH CENTRE" II' . DISPENSARY• It! . MARKET / HAT,MANDIE! .. , w HOT! VILLU! LO(ATION 1M! NUHB[IS 1II,lIO,'33,1015,U1,m, ~\I~!,4U,~jj'44, 111,1",411, iii, l!l,4S4,4!i,ltr,4I9, UO,411,W,l6l,US,lIIm Nor 5HOII'NIN1~ISMAP II' 15' 7.' POSITION OF TAHSIL KUKSHI MADHYA PRADESH IN DISTRICT OHAR TAHSIL KUKSHI DISTRICT DHAR , I 0 4 6 MILES ~ 2 I 0 , 4 6.1 S KIL~[TR~S 22' 22' lO' 30' 1 r 20' 20' REFERENCE \ l> BOUNDARY' DISTRICT ... TAHSIL ... _._._._ z VILLAGE WITH LOCATION CODE ~UMBER . " [~:=~~===~] HEADQUARTERS: TAHSIL. @ l> VILLAGES WITH POPULATION SIZE: BELOW 200, o • 200-499,500·999,1000-4999,5000& ABOVE ••• UNINHA&ITED VILLAGES . l> URBAN AREA WITH LOCATION CODE. ... ~ STATE HIGHWAY" IHII II METALLED ROAD .. 10' UNMETALLED ROAD . RIVER & STREAM . ~ POST OFFICE I POST AND TELEGRAPH OFFICE PO/PTO HI~HER SECONDARV SCHOOL ...... POLICE STATION ... PS HOSPITAL, PRIMARV HEALTH CENTRE .. i;i OISPENSARV...... + MATERNITY AND CHILO WELFAR, CENTR, • MARKET / HAT, MANDIEL ...... /!',6 C i 22' s 00' MADHYA PRADESH TAHSIL MANAWAR S A R 0 ~ R PUR DISTRICT DHAR d 3Q REFERENCE BOUNDARY, DISTRICT" TAHSil, a: VillAGE WITH lOCATION CODE HUMIER [=='~==J HEADGUARTERS:TAHSll"" @ ( Of' •• ~ NATIONAl HIGHWAY.. '" ,, ". ,..... -.-!!!lL- ~ If METAllED ROAO" ---- I UNMETALLED ROAD, .====== RIVER &STREAM ,~ POST OffiCE/POST AND TELEGRAPH OFfiCE HIGHERSECONIIARYSCHOOL .. , ' POLICE STATION .. , 15 HOSPITAL,PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE, DISPENSARY i i + w MATERNITY AND CHILO WELFARE CENTRE ,.. , MARKET/HAT, MANDIES £,6 c i T D 5 ~m VlllAijE lOWIGN (ODE ~U~BER 111 IS NOI $~OWN IN THI~ W. I~ @ UOiIRN!INI'fINIlICOP!"'HI, ,''' 1 1("""T~m'{ vml Ifi) ~, ------tI1r grll IIif ""' f..rolf .m ;Jq't '!ill VPf l6l ;nv ~~;rHR Wal r---j.._---.., ttlilfl r--__"__~ 1971 1981 1971 1981 ..... ------I 2 3 4 2 3 4 ------ 22/1 .q;,,!lI'~ (I'~~ 28 lSI1:~lIT 57 57 29 Ii'!"f?:YU 165 165 ~lli~ 74 74 ~O IifTl1iirlfr,r 79 79 2 witf~T 132 132 31 f~T 108 1('8 32 lilT11Tti~T . 11 11 33 ~~ 40 40 34 ti~ 52 52 . lOS lOS 3 ~<[rcrii 35 ti~'1Hr 22 22 at) 4 armr~ 122 122 36 ti~ 101 101 37 'lit ,I 51 38 1f<:~ ,,, lIi~lfrllf~T 15 15 . IIi<'fT\iT 89 89 6 45 :q,a:'fT~lfT 1Ii;;IT 41 4l J6 16 ? Ilil01 iI'~~t 46 :q,a: