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A Continent Moving West? www.ssoar.info A continent moving west? EU enlargement and labour migration from Central and Eastern Europe Black, Richard (Ed.); Engbersen, Godfried (Ed.); Okólski, Marek (Ed.); Panţîru, Cristina (Ed.) Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Sammelwerk / collection Zur Verfügung gestellt in Kooperation mit / provided in cooperation with: OAPEN (Open Access Publishing in European Networks) Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Black, R., Engbersen, G., Okólski, M., & Panţîru, C. (Eds.). (2010). A continent moving west? EU enlargement and labour migration from Central and Eastern Europe (IMISCoe Research). Amsterdam: Amsterdam Univ. Press. https:// nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-273455 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC-ND Lizenz This document is made available under a CC BY-NC-ND Licence (Namensnennung-Nicht-kommerziell-Keine Bearbeitung) zur (Attribution-Non Comercial-NoDerivatives). For more Information Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.de imiscoe Richard Black, Godfried Engbersen, Marek Okólski & Cristina(eds.) Pant¸îru A Continent Moving West? explores the expansion of migration from countries in research Eastern Europe following their accession to the European Union. Fifteen expertly authored chapters address head-on what the consequences of large-scale migration have been since 2007. The analysis is conducted for both origin countries – notably Poland, Romania and Bulgaria – and destination countries, including the UK, the Netherlands and Norway. Particular attention is given to labour market impacts, while A Continent also discussing migration policies emerging throughout the continent. Overall, this book testifies to how many of the migration patterns so far generated are temporary, circular or seasonal, warranting the label ‘incomplete’ or ‘liquid’. Yet, the fluid nature Moving West? of such movements is expected to continue, making forecasts for future migration – and its repercussions – highly unreliable. One thing is clear. Conventional notions of migration as a one-way, permanent or long-term process are becoming wide of the mark. EU Enlargement and Labour Migration Authors: Marta Anacka, Richard Black, Venelin Boshnakov, Krisztina Csedő, from Central and Eastern Europe Jan de Boom, Stephen Drinkwater, John Eade, Godfried Engbersen, Jon Horgen Friberg, Michal Garapich, Izabela Grabowska-Lusinska, Paweł Kaczmarczyk, Eugenia Markova, Vesselin Mintchev, Joanna Napierała, Krzysztof Nowaczek, Wolfgang Ochel, Richard Black, Godfried Engbersen, Marek Okólski, Cristina Panţîru, Swanie Potot, Dumitru Sandu, Erik Snel, Paulina Marek Okólski & Cristina Pantîru¸ (eds.) Trevena “By taking a range of perspectives and employing a number of methods, this book provides many fascinating insights into the nature and consequences of the migratory flows that have resulted from the expansion of theEU since 2004.” Alan Barrett, Economic and Social Research Institute and Trinity College Dublin “This important volume investigates the complex migration streams, their sources and destinations, loosened by the recent accession. It benchmarks today and provides a window on the future of this remarkable enlargement of human mobility.” B. Lindsay Lowell, Institute for the Study of International Migration, Georgetown University “A must-read for scholars from various disciplines, students and policymakers involved in issues surrounding the welfare state, social cohesion and EU enlargement.” A West? Continent Moving Leo Lucassen, Institute for History, Leiden University “A valuable contribution to our knowledge about intra-European migration that contains much cutting-edge information, especially on Poland, Bulgaria and Romania. This is a good starting point for new researchers in the field.” Eskil Wadensjö, Swedish Institute for Social Research, Stockholm University 978 90 8964 156 4 · .. A m s t e r d A m U n i v e r s i t y P r e s s A Continent Moving West? IMISCOE International Migration, Integration and Social Cohesion in Europe The IMISCOE Research Network unites researchers from, at present, 25 institutes specialising in studies of international migration, integration and social cohesion in Europe. What began in 2004 as a Network of Excellence sponsored by the Sixth Framework Programme of the European Commission has become, as of April 2009, an independent self-funding endeavour. From the start, IMISCOE has promoted integrated, multidisciplinary and globally comparative research led by scholars from various branches of the economic and social sciences, the humanities and law. The Network furthers existing studies and pioneers new scholarship on migration and migrant integration. Encouraging innovative lines of inquiry key to European policymaking and governance is also a priority. The IMISCOE-Amsterdam University Press Series makes the Network’s findings and results available to researchers, policymakers and practitioners, the media and other interested stakeholders. High-quality manuscripts authored by Network members and cooperating partners are evaluated by external peer reviews and the IMISCOE Editorial Committee. The Committee comprises the following members: Christina Boswell, School of Social and Political Science, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom Tiziana Caponio, Department of Political Studies, University of Turin / Forum for International and European Research on Immigration (FIERI), Turin, Italy Michael Collyer, Sussex Centre for Migration Research (SCMR), University of Sussex, United Kingdom Rosita Fibbi, Swiss Forum for Migration and Population Studies (SFM), University of Neuchâtel, Switzerland / Institute of Social Sciences, University of Lausanne Albert Kraler, International Centre for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD), Vienna, Austria Leo Lucassen, Institute of History, Leiden University, The Netherlands Jorge Malheiros, Centre of Geographical Studies (CEG), University of Lisbon, Portugal Marco Martiniello, National Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS), Brussels / Center for Ethnic and Migration Studies (CEDEM), University of Liège, Belgium Patrick Simon, National Demographic Institute (INED), Paris, France Miri Song, School of Social Policy and Sociology, University of Kent, United Kingdom IMISCOE Policy Briefs and more information can be found at www.imiscoe.org. A Continent Moving West? EU Enlargement and Labour Migration from Central and Eastern Europe edited by Richard Black, Godfried Engbersen, Marek Okólski and Cristina Panţîru IMISCOE Research Cover design: Studio Jan de Boer BNO, Amsterdam Layout: The DocWorkers, Almere ISBN 978 90 8964 156 4 e-ISBN 978 90 4851 097 9 NUR 741 / 763 © Richard Black, Godfried Engbersen, Marek Okólski and Cristina Panţîru / Amsterdam University Press 2010 All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this book may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the written permission of both the copyright owners and the authors of the book. Table of contents 1 Introduction Working out a way from East to West: EU enlargement and labour migration from Central and Eastern Europe Godfried Engbersen, Marek Okólski, Richard Black and Cristina Panţîru 7 2 Working conditions for Polish construction workers and domestic cleaners in Oslo: Segmentation, inclusion and the role of policy Jon Horgen Friberg 23 3 Patterns and determinants of sub-regional migration: A case study of Polish construction workers in Norway Joanna Napierała and Paulina Trevena 51 4 What’s behind the figures? An investigation into recent Polish migration to the UK Stephen Drinkwater, John Eade and Michal Garapich 73 5 Markets and networks: Channels towards the employment of Eastern European professionals and graduates in London Krisztina Csedő 89 6 ‘A van full of Poles’: Liquid migration from Central and Eastern Europe Godfried Engbersen, Erik Snel and Jan de Boom 115 7 Direct demographic consequences of post-accession migration for Poland Marta Anacka and Marek Okólski 141 8 Brains on the move? Recent migration of the highly skilled from Poland and its consequences Paweł Kaczmarczyk 165 9 Skills shortage, emigration and unemployment in Poland: Causes and implications of disequilibrium in the Polish labour market Izabela Grabowska-Lusinska 187 10 Optimising migration effects: A perspective from Bulgaria Eugenia Markova 207 11 Return migration and development prospects after EU integration: Empirical evidence from Bulgaria Vesselin Mintchev and Venelin Boshnakov 231 12 Transitioning strategies of economic survival: Romanian migration during the transition process Swanie Potot 249 13 Modernising Romanian society through temporary work abroad Dumitru Sandu 271 14 Pressure of migration on social protection systems in the enlarged EU Krzysztof Nowaczek 289 15 The EU Directive on Free Movement: A challenge for the European welfare state? Wolfgang Ochel 313 Notes on contributors 333 1 Introduction Working out a way from East to West: EU enlargement and labour migration from Central and Eastern Europe Godfried Engbersen, Marek Okólski, Richard Black and Cristina Panţîru After the fall of the communist regimes in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), the expectation arose in Western Europe that differences in afflu- ence between East and
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