Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust 2020-GC46
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PRESALE REPORT Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust 2020-GC46 FEBRUARY 2020 STRUCTURED FINANCE: CMBS Table of Contents Capital Structure 3 Transaction Summary 4 Rating Considerations 5 DBRS Morningstar Credit Characteristics 7 Largest Loan Summary 8 DBRS Morningstar Sample 9 Model Adjustments 12 Transaction Concentrations 13 Loan Structural Features 14 650 Madison 20 1633 Broadway 24 Southcenter Mall 29 Superior Storage 34 CBM Portfolio 42 Staples Headquarters 48 805 3rd Avenue 53 Westin Book Cadillac 58 The Shoppes at Blackstone Valley 62 Brooklyn Multifamily Portfolio 67 Whiteland Town Center 72 White Oak Crossing 76 90 North Campus 81 Transaction Structural Features 85 Methodologies 87 Operational Risk Reviews 87 Surveillance 87 Glossary 88 Definitions 88 Kyle Stein Greg Haddad Vice President Senior Vice President +1 917 438-1450 +1 646 560-4590 [email protected] [email protected] Kevin Mammoser Erin Stafford Managing Director Managing Director +1 312 332-0136 +1 312 332-3291 [email protected] [email protected] Presale Report | CGCMT 2020-GC46 Capital Structure DBRS Morningstar Description Rating Action Balance ($) Subordination (%) Rating Trend Class A-1 New Rating - Provisional 19,967,000 30.000 AAA (sf) Stable Class A-2 New Rating - Provisional 80,787,000 30.000 AAA (sf) Stable Class A-4 New Rating - Provisional 335,000,000 30.000 AAA (sf) Stable Class A-5 New Rating - Provisional 346,855,000 30.000 AAA (sf) Stable Class A-AB New Rating - Provisional 39,232,000 30.000 AAA (sf) Stable Class A-S New Rating - Provisional 139,420,000 18.125 AAA (sf) Stable Class X-A New Rating - Provisional 961,261,000 - AAA (sf) Stable Class B New Rating - Provisional 46,962,000 14.125 AA (high) (sf) Stable Class X-B New Rating - Provisional 92,457,000 - AA (low) (sf) Stable Class C New Rating - Provisional 45,495,000 10.250 A (high) (sf) Stable Class D New Rating - Provisional 30,819,000 7.625 BBB (high) (sf) Stable Class X-D New Rating - Provisional 52,833,000 - BBB (sf) Stable Class E New Rating - Provisional 22,014,000 5.750 BBB (low) (sf) Stable Class X-F New Rating - Provisional 19,078,000 - BBB (low) (sf) Stable Class F New Rating - Provisional 19,078,000 4.125 BB (high) (sf) Stable Class G-RR New Rating - Provisional 11,741,000 3.125 BB (low) (sf) Stable Class J-RR NR 36,689,490 - NR n/a Notes: 1. NR = not rated. 2. The Class X-B, Class X-D, Class X-F, Class D, Class E, Class F, Class G-RR, Class J-RR, Class R, and Combined VRR Interest will be privately placed. 3. The exact initial certificate balances of the Class A-4 and Class A-5 certificates will be determined based on the final pricing of those classes of certificates. The aggregate initial certif icate balance of the Class A-4 and Class A-5 certificates is expected to be approximately $681,855,000, subject to a variance of plus or minus 5%. 4. The notional amount of each class of the Class X Certificates will be equal to the certificate balance or the aggregate of the certificate balances, as applicable, from time to time of the class or classes of the Non-Vertically Retained Principal Balance Certificates identified as such class of Class X Certificates. The notional amount of the Class X-A certificates will be equal to the aggregate balance of the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-4, Class A-5, Class A-AB, and Class A-S certificates. The notional amount of the Class X-B certificates will be equal to the aggregate balance of the Class B and Class C certificates. The notional amount of the Class X-D certificates will be equal to the aggregate balance of the Class D and Class E certificates. The notional amount of the Class X-S certificates will be equal to the balance of the Class F certificates. 5. The Class X-A, Class X-B, Class X-D and Class X-F balances are interest-only (IO) certificates that reference Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-4, Class A-5, Class A-AB, Class A-S, Class B, Class C, Class D, Class E, and Class F. The IO rating mirrors the lowest-rated reference tranche adjusted upward by one notch if senior in the waterfall. February 2020 3 Presale Report | CGCMT 2020-GC46 Transaction Summary POOL CHARACTERISTICS Trust Amount ($) 1,220,059,491 Wtd. Avg. Interest Rate (%) 3.673 Number of Loans 46 Wtd. Avg. Remaining Term 115 Number of Properties 139 Wtd. Avg. Remaining Amortization 355 Average Loan Size ($) 26,523,032 Total DBRS Morningstar Expected Amortization2 5.3 DBRS Morningstar LTV (%)1 55.7 / 76.7 DBRS Morningstar Balloon LTV (%)1 52.1 / 70.2 Appraised LTV (%)1 54.3 / 75.0 Appraised Balloon LTV (%)1 50.8 / 68.5 Wtd. Avg. DBRS Morningstar DSCR1 2.48 / 2.10 Wtd. Avg. Issuer Term DSCR1 2.83 / 2.45 Top Ten Loan Concentration (%) 0.5 Avg. DBRS Morningstar NCF Variance (%) -12.2 1. The second metric excludes shadow-rated and co-op loans. 2. For certain ARD loans, expected amortization may include amortization expected to occur after the ARD but prior to single/major tenant expiry. PARTICIPANTS Depositor Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Securities Inc. Mortgage Loan Sellers Citi Real Estate Funding Inc. Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company German American Capital Corporation Trustee Wilmington Trust Master Servicer Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank Special Servicer CW Capital Asset Management, LLC Certificate Administrator and Citibank, N.A. Custodian Operating Advisor Park Bridge Lender Services LLC February 2020 4 Presale Report | CGCMT 2020-GC46 Rating Considerations The collateral consists of 46 fixed-rate loans secured by 139 commercial, hospitality, and multifamily properties. The transaction is a sequential-pay pass-through structure. DBRS Morningstar analyzed the conduit pool to determine the provisional ratings, reflecting the long-term probability of loan default within the term and its liquidity at maturity. DBRS Morningstar shadow-rated eight loans, representing 36.2% of the pool, as investment grade. When the cutoff loan balances were measured against the DBRS Morningstar Stabilized NCF and their respective actual constants, five loans, representing 5.1% of the pool, had a DBRS Morningstar Term DSCR below 1.32x, a threshold indicative of a higher likelihood of midterm default. The pool additionally includes 18 loans, representing 28.4% of the pool by allocated loan balance, with issuance LTVs higher than 67.1%, a threshold historically indicative of above-average default frequency. The WA LTV of the pool at issuance was 55.7% and the pool is scheduled to amortize down to a WA LTV of 52.1% at maturity. STRENGTHS – Investment Grade Component: The collateral features eight loans, representing 36.2% of the initial pool balance, that DBRS Morningstar assessed as investment grade: 1633 Broadway, 650 Madison Avenue, Parkmerced, Bellagio Hotel and Casino, 805 Third Avenue, Southcenter Mall, and CBM Portfolio. DBRS Morningstar views the percentage of investment- grade loans in the pool favorably and the proportion of investment-grade loans is higher than other recent conduit/fusion transactions. For more information on these seven loans, please refer to their respective loan summaries. – Urban Market Concentration: The pool benefits from a fairly large amount of loans secured by properties in urban, liquid markets. Loans secured by properties in DBRS Market Ranks 7 and 8 represent 32.2% of the pool, which is higher than many recent conduit transactions. In addition, the weighted average DBRS Market Rank of 4.73 is considered relatively high. – Low Leverage: The pool has a favorable WA DBRS Morningstar LTV of 55.7% at issuance, which amortizes down to a WA DBRS Morningstar Ending LTV of 52.1% at maturity, similar to recent transactions. In addition, the WA DBRS Morningstar DSCR is high at 2.48x, and it remains high at 2.07x when loans that have been shadow-rated investment grade are removed. – Property Quality: Ten sampled loans, representing 39.7% of the pool balance, had Average (+), Above Average, or Excellent property quality. Additionally, no loan had Below Average property quality. Three of the five largest loans in the pool, representing 23.3% of the pool balance, have Above Average property quality. CHALLENGES AND CONSIDERATIONS – Leverage Barbelling: The pool exhibits heavy leverage barbelling. While the pool has 15 loans, comprising 48.3% of the pool balance, with an issuance LTV lower than 59.3%, a threshold historically indicative of relatively low-leverage financing and generally associated with below-average default frequency, there are also 18 loans, comprising 28.4% of the pool balance, with an issuance LTV higher than 67.1%, a threshold historically indicative of relatively high-leverage financing and generally associated with above-average default frequency. The WA Expected Loss of the pool’s investment grade component was approximately 0.8% while the WA Expected Loss of the pool’s conduit component was substantially higher at 2.7%, further illustrating the barbelled nature of the transaction. – The proportion of higher Expected Loss non-shadow rated loans is reflect in the capital structure, as the implied credit enhancement allocated to such loans is quite elevated. – Loan Purpose and Cash Equity: Only 9% of the pool by initial cutoff balance is for the purpose of acquisition, which is much lower than recent transactions. DBRS Morningstar views acquisition loans as more favorable in the context of recent-vintage conduit/fusion transactions. Cash equity infusions from a sponsor in a transaction typically results in a greater alignment of interests between the lender and borrower, especially compared with a refinancing scenario where the sponsor may be withdrawing equity from the transaction.