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Zimbabwe's Third National Report of the National

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Zimbabwe's Third National Report of the National ZIMBABWE MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND TOURISM ZIMBABWE’S THIRD NATIONAL REPORT OF THE NATIONAL ACTION PROGRAM (NAP) PROCESS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION TO COMBAT DESERTIFICATION (UNCCD): 2004 Produced by the National Task Force on Desertification for the implementation of the UNCCD for the Ministry of Environment and Tourism December 2004 Table of Contents List of Acronyms............................................................................................................................................ 4 CHAPTER 1: SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................ 5 Chapter 3: STRATEGIES AND PRIORITIES ESTABLISHED WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PLANS AND/OR POLICIES .............................................................. 9 3.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 9 3.2 National Plans And Strategies Available In Other Social And Economic Areas................................. 9 3.2.1 Zimbabwe’s NAP: A Snapshot............................................................................................................ 10 3.2.2National Economic Revival Program ................................................................................................... 10 3.2.3Poverty Alleviation Policy frameworks................................................................................................ 12 3.2.4 Millennium Development Goals and Johannesburg Plan of implementation...................................... 12 3.2.5 Environmental Management Act and National Environmental Policy................................................ 14 3.2.6 Draft National Environmental Policy .................................................................................................. 15 3.2.6 Agrarian Reform Program................................................................................................................... 16 3.2.7 National Drought Management Policy ................................................................................................ 17 3.2.8 Reforms in the Energy Sector.............................................................................................................. 17 3.2.9 Multilateral Environmental Agreements ............................................................................................. 18 3.2.10 Other Programs.................................................................................................................................. 19 Chapter 4: INSTITUTIONAL MEASURES TAKEN TO IMPLEMENT THE CONVENTION ............... 20 4.1 NAP a Part of National Economic, Social Development And Environment Plans.......................... 20 4.1.1 NAP as Strategic Framework for Action............................................................................................. 20 4.1.2 Institutional Constraints To Integrating NAP In Other Strategies....................................................... 20 4.1.3 Private Sector Support And Involvement ............................................................................................ 22 4.2 Linkages Achieved With Sub-Regional And Regional Action Programs (SRAPS And RAPS)....... 22 4.3 Established And Functional National Coordination Body(NCB)...................................................... 24 4.3.1 Legal Status ......................................................................................................................................... 24 4.3.4 Resources............................................................................................................................................. 25 4.3.5 Cross cutting and Multidisciplinary Nature......................................................................................... 25 4.3.5 Composition and mode of operation.................................................................................................... 25 4.3.6 Status of Information........................................................................................................................... 26 4.4 Institutional Framework for Coherent And Functional Legal And Regulatory Framework.............. 26 4.4.1 Measures Adopted to Strengthen Institutional Framework ................................................................. 26 4.4.2 Measures Adopted To Strengthen Institutions At Local Levels..................................................................... 27 CHAPTER 5: PARTICIPATORY PROCESS IN SUPPORT OF PREPARATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ACTION PROGRAMS ..................................................................................... 29 5.1 Participation of Local Actors In Defining National Priorities ........................................................... 29 5.2.1 Provision and Sharing of information.................................................................................................. 29 5.2.2 Development of Appropriate Technologies................................................................................... 29 5.2.3 Capacity Needs for Effective Stakeholder Involvement...................................................................... 30 5.3 Representation of Various actors...................................................................................................... 30 5.4 Nature and Scope of Information, Education and Communication. .................................................. 30 CHAPTER 6: CONSULTATIVE PROCESSES, PARTNERSHIP ARRANGEMENTS and MOBILISATION OF RESOURCES ........................................................................................................... 32 6.1 Support From International Donors........................................................................................................ 32 6.2 Mobilisation of External Resources................................................................................................... 32 6.3 Relations With Other Partner Countries ............. 34CHAPTER 7: MEASURES UNDERTAKEN OR PLANNED WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF NAP ............................................................................ 37 7.1 Diagnosis of Past Experience ............................................................................................................ 37 7.2 Technical Programmes and Functional Integrated Projects to Combat Desertification..................... 37 7.2.1Renewable sources of Energy............................................................................................................... 37 7.2.2 Sustainable Land Use Management..................................................................................................... 38 7.2.3 Forest And Rangeland Management ................................................................................................... 38 7.2.3 Specific Projects Aimed at Promoting UNCCD.................................................................................. 39 7.2.4 Measures to Strengthen Capacity To Combat Desertification at Local Level..................................... 40 7.2.5 Capacity Building Measures needed for the Implementation of UNCCD at Local level .................... 40 2 CHAPTER 8: FINANCIAL ALLOCATIONS FROM NATIONAL BUDGETS IN SUPPORT OF IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS ................................................................................................................ 42 8.1 Financial Mechanisms Adopted......................................................................................................... 42 8.1.1Measures to facilitate access of local actors to existing sources of funding......................................... 42 8.1.2 New Methods for Mobilising International and of External Resources. ............................................. 42 8.1.3 Analysis Of Investment Flow In Dry Land Development................................................................... 42 8.2 NAP Financing .................................................................................................................................. 44 CHAPTER 9: REVIEW OF BENCHMARKS AND INDICATORS TO MEASURE PROGRESS........... 45 9.1 Operational Mechanisms for Monitoring and Evaluation.................................................................. 45 9.1.2 Measures to Assess Rate of Resource Degradation............................................................................. 45 9.2 Scientific and Technical Desertification Control Activities. ............................................................. 46 9.2.1 Scientific and Technical Activities Compliant with UNCCD ............................................................. 46 9.3 Implementation Of The Recommendations Of The Committee On Science And ............................. 46 Technology .............................................................................................................................................. 46 9.3.1 Benchmarks and Indicators ................................................................................................................. 46 9.3.2 Traditional knowledge......................................................................................................................... 47 9.3.3 Early Warning System......................................................................................................................... 47 9.3.4 Training and field studies to identify pilot
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