DOCSLIB.ORG

Kenyan Woman 036.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Kenyan Woman 036.Pdf A comprehensive coverage of GENDER andSPECIAL PELECTIONSOSt-ELECTION ISSUE SPECIAL EDITION Issue Number 36 • April 2013 EDITORIAL Women must hit ground running as assemblies start sittings he electioneering period has finally come to an end and women, despite their perfor- mance must move forward. Energy should now focus towards sus- Ttaining the momentum started two decades ago that culminated in the gains currently entrenched in the Constitution. The highlight of it was the affirmative action clause and the two thirds gender rule on all elective positions for governors, senate and national assembly that the Supreme Court ruled would take effect from 2015 Strategy However, that is water under the bridge and the women’s movement must explore ways of using elected representatives in all positions to take their Against agenda to the Senate as well as national and county assemblies. We salute the new waheshimiwa (honourable members) and urge them not to relax but to hit the ground running armed with their gender agenda. The affirmative action war now begins in earnest. The women leaders must be strategic, organized and coordinated in order to achieve set goals. It is all odds worrying that up to now no woman has declared in- terest in contesting as a Speaker or a Deputy Speaker Women lose in the coalitions of the National Assembly or of the Senate. Equity as those from marginalised Individuals elected must demonstrate that the seats are not a preserve for men. We look forward to communities make history seeing the likes of vocal and fiery former MPs like Millie Odhiambo (Mbita); Rachel Shebesh (Women’s Kenyans queue to cast their votes in the just concluded representative Nairobi County); Gender minister Dr …By Jane Godia of population and even as General Elections. Despite the numerous measures put Naomi Shaban (Taveta); Tourism Assistant minister registered voters, it seems in place to ensure more women were elected, they are hile women thought they the women were swayed Cecily Mbarire (Runyenjes); Special Programmes still trailing behind. Below: An elderly woman casts minister Esther Murugi (Nyeri Town) and Former would benefit from the new by other forces to abandon her ballot in display of her democratic right. Pictures: Higher Education minister Helen Sambili (Mogotio) political order within the their own and vote in men. Kenyan Woman Correspondent & Ben Oroko leading from the front. new constitutional dispen- Discrepancies They are among the 16 women leaders who were Wsation, it has actually proved to be their elected as Members of Parliament (MPs) out of 290 undoing. Out of the 47 counties no find their way to the Senate house. In total, seats. Another five women have been nominated by The just concluded General Election woman was elected for the gubernatorial the Senate will have 18 women out of the the political parties to the national assembly. The has left women trailing behind and won- seat. However, only nine women will be total 68 members. senate has seen 16 women nominated plus another dering if ever communities within which managing counties as deputy governors. two, one youth and one disabled also joining them. they live and vie will ever elect them to po- These are Penina Malonza (Kitui), Fatu- Party lists All the 47 governors and an equal number of sen- litical leadership. ma Achani (Kwale), Hazel Nyamoki Katana The elections which were conducted ators-elect are men as per the Independent Electoral Among eight presidential candidates (Mombasa), Adelina Mwau (Makueni), Ev- under major coalitions helped in strength- and Boundaries Commission’s (IEBC) final list. was one woman Martha Karua who was elyn Chepkurui (Narok), Ruth Adhiambo ening the presidential candidate and by ex- ranked in the sixth position after she man- (Kisumu), Mary Ndiga Kibuka (Taita Tave- tension male candidates. While many men Numbers aged to garner only 43,881 votes. Total ta), Dorothy Nditi Muchungu (Embu) and lost nominations with parties that were However, the MPs-elect and the women’s repre- votes cast were 12,338,667. Susan Chepkoech Kikwai (Kericho). within strongholds, some of them moved sentatives need not look far for lessons of how to Karua who initially had a lot of wom- Hopefully when the governors will be on to other smaller parties within the alli- succeed in the political arena. History was made by en behind her, seems to have lost ground meeting with the president in the sched- ances and won. In this case, there were no the likes of Grace Onyango as the first woman to be when women abandoned her to pay loyalty uled biannual meetings, at least some of blocs for parties where people only voted elected mayor, MP; Margaret Kenyatta as first wom- to their parties. these women will be present. for one party. an mayor of Nairobi in the 1960s; outgoing Gichugu Constitution In 1963 when Kenya established its first Unfortunately the coalitions did not MP, Martha Karua, who was a presidential candi- government, there were 41 senators and benefit women and the women’s movement date in the just concluded polls, served as Deputy Initially when the Constitution was none was a woman. The scenario has been lost the strongest women politicians. These Leader of Government Business among others. promulgated in 2010, the women’s move- replayed this year, after the Senate position included Prof Margaret Kamar, Beatrice They should lobby for representation as Speaker ment was on frenzy creating awareness was entrenched in the new constitutional Kones, Linah Jebii Kilimo, Sally Kosgei, or Deputy Speaker of the two houses and also target about the gains within the new laws. It was dispensation. In the just concluded General Wavinya Ndeti, Margaret Wanjiru, Eliza- to be chairpersons of crucial House committees. agreed that women will vote as a bloc for Election, no woman was elected senator. beth Ongoro and Charity Ngilu. Indeed, every election in Kenya since indepen- one of their own no matter the tribe or par- However, unlike 1963, this time around 16 Ongoro who wanted to vie for Nairobi dence 50 years ago has been an experiment and the ty affiliation. However the outcome of the women will be nominated by political par- Senate was forced to give up her bid for just concluded election is not an exception. General Election was a clear indication that ties to the Senate as required by the Consti- Margaret Wanjiru to enable the Cord Co- women were still not ready to support each tution. Another two women —a youth and other. Despite being the majority in terms a person living with disability — will also Continued on page 3 SPECIAL POSt-ELECTION ISSUE 2 Issue Number 36 • April 2013 Losers in Kilifi County call for poll repeat Hostile environment …By Yusuf Amin in the affected areas which had already been perceived as Mom- deprive women omen candidates basa Republican Council (MRC) in Kilifi County zones. chance in politics who lost in the just The women aspirants also concluded Gen- complained that ballot papers …By Valentine Atieno Weral Election plan to challenge the from various polling stations in he harsh political climate in the country has outcome of the poll. Kilifi North were transported to deprived women of seats despite constitu- The losers cite massive ir- Kilifi town without party agents tional provisions that not more than two regularities and insecurity which accompanying them, thus creat- thirds of members of elective public bodies they say forced voters to stay ing room to doctor results. shallT be of the same gender. away from the polls. Sophy Kombe, a candidate According to a research by the Adoption Pathways A Senate aspirant with for the Woman Representative Project, women hold the key to food security and if Shirikisho Party of Kenya Nao- position who got 33,343 votes elected in top leadership, Kenya’s dependency on relief mi Cidi who was defeated by asked the Independent Elec- aid is poised to reduce. Justice (Rtd) Stewart Madzayo toral and Boundaries Commis- However, despite Kenya recognising the need for complained that most voters sion (IEBC) to nullify the results women’s political and economic equality, there is still kept away from polling stations for Kilifi County as they were a lot to be done to sensitise the society that the global due to insecurity in some parts marred by irregularities. arena is changing and women too need to be included of the constituency. in leadership and decision making platforms. Cidi singled out Chumani Protest “We have had so many trainings for women aspi- Primary School polling station Her sentiments were echoed rants and candidates to boost their leadership capa- where no voting took place after by Ether Kache who also con- bility and to give them the courage to face the male a gang raided the centre on the tested for the Kilifi County counterparts in politics and to have a leader’s percep- eve of the elections and killed women representative seat on tion for their leadership roles,” said Zipporah Musau, police officers and other IEBC a Chama Cha Uzalendo ticket. Communication Officer, UN Women. officials. Kache protested that torn ballot “This sacred away voters and papers were found around Kilifi Numbers thus majority did not come out North Constituency tallying Women account for a majority of the population to vote for their leaders,” she ex- centre at the Pwani University. in Kenya today and play a major role in national build- plained. Kache claimed that she was ing. Cidi further said that more tipped by members of the pub- “We are going to ensure that our women candi- than five polling stations in Kilifi lic who found burnt ballot pa- dates are empowered in the political arena to give North Constituency did not pers and reported the matter to them the responsibility to participate actively in de- conduct elections adding that the IEBC officials for investiga- cision making and that the women bring a different this disenfranchised women tion.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Examining the Influence of Multiple Boundary Spanning Agents on Slum Upgrading Outcomes: Studying Muungano Wa Wanavijiji Huruma Settlement Upgrading Project
    MSc Program in Urban Management and Development Rotterdam, The Netherlands September 2017 Thesis Title: Examining the influence of multiple boundary spanning agents on slum upgrading outcomes: Studying Muungano Wa Wanavijiji Huruma settlement upgrading project. Name: Supervisor: Ingmar Van Meerkerk Specialization: Urban Housing and Livelihoods UMD 13 MASTER’S PROGRAMME IN URBAN MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT (October 2016 – September 2017) Examining the influence of multiple boundary spanning agents on slum upgrading outcomes: Studying Muungano Wa Wanavijiji Huruma settlement upgrading project. Anne Waithira Kamweru Kenya Supervisor: Ingmar Van Meerkerk UMD 13 Report number: 1054 Rotterdam, September 2017 Examining the influence of multiple boundary spanning agents on slum upgrading outcomes: Studying Muungano Wa ii Wanavijiji Huruma settlement upgrading project. Summary Adequate housing is a chronic headache for most of Kenyans and more so the urban poor. Both the private sector and the government acting singularly have been unable to address this problem satisfactorily and provide sufficient and adequate housing stock for all socio-economic groups. This was the basis for the formation of Slum Dwellers Federation Muungano Wa Wanavijiji a vehicle with which the urban poor communally sought solutions to their shared housing problems. One of the redressal solutions pursued by Muungano Federation for its members is the bottom-up approach of ‘community-led settlement improvement’ in Huruma. Realization of such a settlement upgrading is by no means an easy feat considering the community limitations in resources, ability to negotiate for required support from external partners and organizations, the gaping diversities in needs and interests among the community members as well as the hardship in aligning their community interests with the environment other intervening factors arising from the political and policy dynamics in Kenya.
    [Show full text]
  • Second County Assembly – Second Session
    NAIROBI CITY COUNTY ASSEMBLY OFFICIAL REPORT Second County Assembly – Second Session Wednesday 28th February, 2018 The House met at 2.30 p.m. [Hon. Speaker (Ms. Beatrice Elachi) in the Chair]] PRAYERS COMMUNICATION FROM THE CHAIR VISITING DELEGATION FROM MANDERA COUNTY ASSEMBLY Hon. Speaker: Hon. Members, our sitting this afternoon is graced by Mandera County Assembly Service Board and Welfare Committee [members]. (Applause) Hon. Members, I wish to recognize the presence of; 1. The Hon. Saad Sheikh 2. The Hon. Abdinoor Teno 3. The Hon. Dakane Rafat 4. The Hon. Fatuma Omar Kasai 5. The Hon. Adan Maalim Abdullahi 6. The Hon. Noor Mohamud 7. The Hon. Mohamed Tobow 8. Mr. Ali Mohamed Ibrahim, Board Member 9. Ms. Fatuma Ibrahim, Board Member 10. Mr. Ahmed Surow, Clerk Disclaimer: The electronic version of the Official Hansard Report is for information purposes only. A certified version of this Report can be obtained from the Hansard Editor. Page 2 of 17 NAIROBI CITY COUNTY ASSEMBLY Wednesday, February 28, 2018 (Applause) I warmly welcome you to the Nairobi City County Assembly. I hope you have enjoyed your stay in the City during your auspicious visit. Hon. Members, on behalf of the Nairobi City County Assembly family, I wish to extend a warm welcome to the Hon. Members of the Mandera County Assembly Service Board and Welfare Committee. Feel welcome and enjoy your experience in Nairobi. Thank you. Yes, Hon. Robert Mbatia Hon. Robert Mbatia: Thank you, Madam Speaker. I just noticed there is another Hon. Member from Mandera in the gallery who has not been recognized.
    [Show full text]
  • Party Politics and City Governance in Nairobi
    PARTY POLITICS AND GOVERNANCE IN NAIROBI Samuel O. Owuor1 Paper Presented at the GDRI Governing Cities in Africa Conference Stellenbosch University, 30 November – 2 December 2009 Introduction Nairobi is probably one of the largest and best-known cosmopolitan African capital cities. Nairobi was first established in 1899 as a transportation and administrative centre, which later grew to become the capital of Kenya and a city. It is by far the smallest administrative province in Kenya, but also the most important in terms of employment, socio-economic activities and functions it performs. Apart from being the capital city of Kenya, it is the largest urban centre in the country, a regional hub in East and Central Africa, as well as the headquarters for many international and regional organizations.2 The present administrative boundary covers an area of 686 km2 expanding from 3.84 km2 in 1910. According to the 1999 Kenyan population census, Nairobi had 2,143,254 inhabitants representing about 38% of the total urban population in Kenya, with an annual growth rate of 4.8% (Bocquier et al 2009). The population of Nairobi is currently estimated to be 3.36 million inhabitants (UN- HABITAT 2008). Being a capital city, Nairobi will continue to influence the country, especially its immediate catchment areas and districts. Specifically affected are Athi River, Ongata Rongai, Ngong, Ruiru, Thika, Limuru, Kiambu, Kitengela and Kiserian, which are today functionally part of Nairobi city and add 20% more to the province’s population (Bocquier et al 2009). Given the importance of Nairobi, sustainable and inclusive city governance is a key component in its future growth and development.
    [Show full text]
  • Report of the Constitution of Kenya Review Commission
    REPORT OF THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA REVIEW COMMISSION VOLUME FIVE TECHNICAL APPENDICES PART SIX APPROVED FOR ISSUE AT THE 110 th MEETING OF THE COMMISSION HELD ON 30 NOVEMBER, 2005 i PART FIVE: 1. DEVOLUTION OF POWER AND GOOD GOVERNANCE SEMINAR 2. REFERENDUM SEMINAR- 2003 3. JOINT CONSTITUTION OF KENYA REVIEW COMMISSION/ELECTORAL COMMISSION OF KENYA WORKHOP ON THE REFERENDUM- 2004 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page FOREWORD SECTION ONE: DEVOLUTION OF POWER AND GOOD GOVERNANCE SEMINAR 1. The Design of the Devolved System Mr. Mutakha Kangu 2. The Road To Devolution Of Power: Progress And Gains Made Prof. Wanjiku Kabira 3. Report on the Possible Division of Nairobi into Four (4) Boroughs and other Related Issues Mr. Johnson N. Mbugua 4. Devolution In Kenya Prof. Peter Wanyande 5. Devolution And Participatory Governance . Prof. H. C. Hans-Peter Schneider 6. Human Capital Challenges Of A Devolved System In Kenya Dr. Walter Odhiambo 7. Taxes And Revenue Collection Mr. Andrew Okello 8. Revenue Sharing And Equitable Development . Mr. N. T. T. Simiyu 9. Fiscal And Financial Aspects Of Devolution Mr. Ndung'u Gathinji 10. The Cost Of Government And Other Related Issues iii Mr. J.K. Kipng’etich iv SECTION TWO: REFERENDUM SEMINAR 11. The Referendum as an Instrument of Decision-Making Prof. H. W. O. Okoth-Ogendo, 12. The Referendum Experience In Canada Mr. James Girling, 13. The Referendum In Uganda Mr. Hajj Aziz. K. Kasujja, 14. The Referendum Experience In Rwanda Mr. Charles Munyaneza, 15. The Draft Referendum Regulations, 2003 Hon. Justice Isaac Lenaola, 16. Comments On The Draft Constitution Of Kenya Review Referendum Regulations 2003.
    [Show full text]
  • The Policies and Politics of University Education in Kenya, 1949-2002
    FROM COLONIAL ELITISM TO MOI'S POPULISM: THE POLICIES AND POLITICS OF UNIVERSITY EDUCATION IN KENYA, 1949-2002 Michael Mwenda Kithinji A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY August 2009 Committee: Apollos Nwauwa, Advisor Kefa M. Otiso Graduate Faculty Representative Lillian Ashcraft-Eason Douglas Forsyth © 2009 Michael Mwenda Kithinji All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Apollos O Nwauwa, Advisor This study explores the evolution of policies on access to university education in Kenya between 1949 and 2002. The process of democratizing access during the period under study proceeded unevenly due to the changing economic and political dynamics that conversely affected the university policies. The first twenty years of university experience in East Africa, between 1949 and 1969, witnessed very modest gains in access to university. During this period, the colonial inter-territorial policy severely limited access to university. The inter-territorial university policy was initiated by the British as part of the colonial reform efforts aimed at creating a new kind of imperial partnership with the subject people in the post-Second World War world. The implementation of the inter-territorial policy in East Africa led to the establishment of the University of East Africa with three university colleges of Makerere in Uganda, Dar-es-Salaam in Tanganyika and Nairobi in Kenya. Britain insisted on the inter-territorial policy in the late 1950s and early 1960s even when it was apparent that it planned to grant independence to its East African colonies territorially.
    [Show full text]
  • Report of the First Session of the World Urban Forum
    UN-HABITAT REPORT OF THE FIRST SESSION OF THE WORLD URBAN FORUM Nairobi, 29 April – 3 May 2002 CONTENTS Chapter Page I. INTRODUCTION 1 II. ORGANIZATIONAL MATTERS 1 A.Opening of the session 1 B. Attendance 2 C. Establishment of an Advisory Group 2 D. Adoption of the agenda of the World Urban Forum 3 E. Objectives of and working arrangements for the World Urban Forum 3 F. Thematic Dialogues 3 G. Dialogues on sustainable urbanization 5 III. PROVISIONAL AGENDA AND OTHER ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SECOND SESSION OF THE WORLD URBAN FORUM 6 IV. ENDORSEMENT OF THE REPORT OF THE SESSION 6 V. CLOSURE OF THE SESSION 6 Annexes I. REPORTS OF DIALOGUES I - THEMATIC ISSUES 7 (1) Global Campaign on Urban Governance 8 (2) Cities without slums 11 (3) Decentralization 14 (4) City-to city cooperation 16 (5) International role of NGO's 19 (6) Global Campaign on Secure Tenure 21 (7) Monitoring and assessment 24 II. REPORTS OF DIALOGUES II – SUSTAINABLE URBANIZATION 27 (1) Introductory dialogue 28 (2) Sustainability of cities 31 (3) Role of cities in sustainable development 34 (4) Rural dimension of sustainable urban development 36 (5) Management of the HIV/AIDS pandemic at the local level 38 (6) Pro-poor water and sanitation for cities 41 III. CONCLUSIONS BY THE CHAIR OF DIALOGUES II ON SUSTAINABLE URBANISATION 43 IV. OBJECTIVES OF AND ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE WORLD URBAN FORUM 47 V. SUMMARIES OF STATEMENTS MADE AT THE OPENING SESSION 50 A. Opening remarks by Hon. Mrs. Sankie D. Mthembi-Mahanyele, Minister for Housing of the Republic of South Africa and Chair of the first session of the World Urban Forum 50 i B.
    [Show full text]
  • Nairobi's Housing Crisis: an Analysis of the Kenya Slum Upgrading Programme
    College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University DigitalCommons@CSB/SJU Honors Theses, 1963-2015 Honors Program 2004 Nairobi's Housing Crisis: An Analysis of the Kenya Slum Upgrading Programme Peter Ehresmann College of Saint Benedict/Saint John's University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.csbsju.edu/honors_theses Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Ehresmann, Peter, "Nairobi's Housing Crisis: An Analysis of the Kenya Slum Upgrading Programme" (2004). Honors Theses, 1963-2015. 409. https://digitalcommons.csbsju.edu/honors_theses/409 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@CSB/SJU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses, 1963-2015 by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@CSB/SJU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NAIROBI’S HOUSING CRISIS: AN ANALYSIS OF THE KENYA SLUM UPGRADING PROGRAMME A THESIS The Honors Program College of St. Benedict/St. John's University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Distinction “All College Honors” and the Degree Bachelor of Arts In the Department of Political Science by Peter D. Ehresmann May, 2004 Ehresmann Approval Page Project Title: Nairobi’s Housing Crisis: An Analysis of the Kenya Slum Upgrading Programme Approved by: -Project advisor, Dr. Gary Prevost _________________________________________________ Professor of Political Science -Reader, Dr. Jeff Anderson _________________________________________________ Associate Professor of Peace Studies -Reader, Dr. Ron Pagnucco _________________________________________________ Associate Professor of Peace Studies -Department Chair, Dr. Phillip Kronebusch _________________________________________________ Chair, Department of Political Science -Director of the Honors Thesis Program, Dr. Richard White _________________________________________________ Director, Honors Thesis Program Ehresmann NAIROBI’S HOUSING CRISIS: AN ANALYSIS OF THE KENYA SLUM UPGRADING PROGRAMME Peter D.
    [Show full text]
  • Moving Targets: Meanings of Mobility in Metropolitan Nairobi Meghan Elizabeth Ference Washington University in St
    Washington University in St. Louis Washington University Open Scholarship All Theses and Dissertations (ETDs) Spring 4-27-2013 Moving Targets: Meanings of Mobility in Metropolitan Nairobi Meghan Elizabeth Ference Washington University in St. Louis Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/etd Part of the Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Ference, Meghan Elizabeth, "Moving Targets: Meanings of Mobility in Metropolitan Nairobi" (2013). All Theses and Dissertations (ETDs). 1042. https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/etd/1042 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Theses and Dissertations (ETDs) by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY IN ST. LOUIS Department of Anthropology Dissertation Examination Committee: John Bowen, Chair Jean Allman Peter Benson Rebecca Lester Shanti Parikh Timothy Parsons Moving Targets: Meanings of Mobility in Metropolitan Nairobi by Meghan Elizabeth Ference A dissertation presented to the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2013 St. Louis, Missouri TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures…………………………………………………………….... v List of Abbreviations…..…………………………………………….…….. vii Glossary…………………………………………………………….........… viii Acknowledgements………………………………………………………… ix Chapter
    [Show full text]
  • African Markets in the Context of A
    The persistence of indigenous African markets in the context of a hostile or neglectful business and policy environment makes them Model Business Utu-buntu the and Markets African worthy of analysis. An investigation of Afrocentric business ethics is long overdue. Attempting to understand the actions and efforts of informal traders and artisans from their own points of view, and analysing how they organise and get by, allows for viable AFRICAN approaches to be identifi ed to integrate them into global urban models and cultures. Using the utu-ubuntu model to understand the activities of MARKETS traders and artisans in Nairobi’s markets, this book explores how, despite being consistently excluded and disadvantaged, they shape urban spaces in and around the city, and contribute to its AND THE development as a whole. With immense resilience, and without discarding their own socio-cultural or economic values, informal traders and artisans have created a territorial complex that can be UTU-BUNTU described as the African metropolis. African Markets and the Utu-buntu Business Model sheds light BUSINESS MODEL on the ethics and values that underpin the work of traders and A Perspective on Economic Informality in Nairobi artisans in Nairobi, as well as their resilience and positive impact on urbanisation. This book makes an important contribution to the discourse on urban economics and planning in African cities. M N KINYANJUI AFRICAN MINDS Mary Njeri Kinyanjui Nairobi Markets cover FINAL.indd 1 11/03/2019 10:47:37 AM African Markets and the Utu-Ubuntu Business Model A Perspective on Economic Informality in Nairobi Mary Njeri Kinyanjui AFRICAN MINDS Published in 2019 by African Minds 4 Eccleston Place, Somerset West 7130, Cape Town, South Africa [email protected] www.africanminds.org.za This work is published under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY).
    [Show full text]
  • TRY OR DIE Ethnicity, Class and Masculinity in a Kenyan Slum
    KUDÉ? KUDEDI! TRY OR DIE Ethnicity, Class and Masculinity in a Kenyan slum By Naomi van Stapele KUDÉ? KUDEDI! TRY OR DIE Ethnicity, Class and Masculinity in a Kenyan slum By Naomi van Stapele Student number: 270168 Master thesis: History of Society Erasmus University, Rotterdam The Netherlands March 2007 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Glossary.................................................................................................................................................. 6 Maps of Kenya, Central Province, Nairobi and Eastleigh................................................................. 7 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................... 11 1.1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 11 1.2. Mathare Valley ............................................................................................................................. 11 1.3. Theme, Main-question and Sub-questions................................................................................. 13 1.4. Research Methodology and Sources ...........................................................................................16 1.5. Chapters and Structure of this Thesis........................................................................................ 17 CHAPTER 2: ETHNICITY, A THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK............................................... 18 2.1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Assisted Living Environments for the Aged Through Universal Design A
    a ssist e d l iv in g environments f o r t h e AGED THROUGH UNIVERSAL DESIGN A Case Study of Mji wa Huruma,Kiambu. By: Muragu Beatrice Wambui B05/0479/2007 Supervisor Dr. W.H. Onyango University at NAIROBI Ubrary 0385569 9 A Research Project Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the award of the Degree in BA( Design ) at University of Nairobi Submitted on 10th June 2011 DECLARATION I, Beatrice Wambui Muragu, declare that this is my original work and also affirm that to the best of my knowledge, this project has not been presented in this or any other university for examination or any other purpose. ; Signed Date Muragu Beatrice Wambui A Research Project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Arts (Design) at the University of Nairobi. Supervisor, Director, School of the Arts and Design, DR. W. H. ONYANG Signatured . .... —..........t D ate............... i | P a g e DEDICATION To my beloved grandmother, you brought me up well in the way of the Lord. You ignited a desire in me to follow Christ all the days o f my life. Blessed are you among many women. 11 P a g e ArKNOWLEDGEMENTS Uttermost praise to the Almighty Father for the strength he has given me throughout especially when I felt most faint. You Lord are my Ebenezer. Much love to my family for their constant encouragement and the much needed financial support. This project would only have been a pipe dream. Sincere appreciation goes to my lecturer Mrs.
    [Show full text]
  • Wp492-322576.Pdf (10.28Mb)
    fro 3Z2.S1& IDS IDS/WP 492 THE INFORMAL AFRICAN CITY AND THE DEVELPMENT OF JUA KALI ASSOCIATIONS: WHITHER WAY By Kinuthia Macharia Assistant Professor of Sociology Harvard University (USA) ABSTRACT This paper analyses the concept of Informality using the case of the Third World City or what has been referred to in the paper as the "African City" so as to bring this concept closer to home by using local examples wherever possible. The paper attempts to discuss the "informal city" with the hope of coming up with a new analytical framework of the African city and its many social, political and economic structures and processes. The various informal structures in the "African city" are discussed with more emphasis being given to the informal economy, or Jua Kali as it has come to be commonly known in Kenya. The recent rise of Jua Kali Associations in Kenyan towns is analyzed with the view of understanding whether the formal introduction of these Associations, both local and national is promoting or killing the spirit of entrepreneurship that has been the engine behind the success of the Jua Kali sector in the country. The paper argues that the Jua Kali operators had all through been organising themselves informally in the informal city or town that they operate from and do not need the formalized Associations which to date are seen by the Jua Kali operators as an extension of the newly-found government's interest in the sector through the Ministry of Research, Technical Training and Technology. In this paper I will analyze the African City (read also Third World) in general but more specifically the city of Nairobi (and other Kenyan towns) with the emphasis that the African City has been struggling to find its own identity since it is distinct from its Western counterpart which it has continued to ape with limited success.
    [Show full text]