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Memoirs of the Queensland Museum Proceedings of THE De Vis Symposium Brisbane Memoirs of the Volume 28 3i 1990 March, Queensland Museum Part 1 CONTENTS Preface , ,..„ + t v j Introduction L VUui INGRAM, G. The works of Charles Walter de Vis, alias 'Devis', alias 'Thickthorn* w , ) Young, G*C. New Antiarchs (Devonian placoderm fishes) from Queensland, with comments on placoderm phytogeny and biogeography , 15 Long, J.A. Two new arthrodires (placoderm fishes) from the Upper Devonian Gogo Formation, Western Australian , .....,,.„ * " <| Turner. S. Early Carboniferous shark remains from the Rockhampton District, Queensland 6S Leu, M.R. A lacustrine shark from the Late Permian of Blackwater, central Queensland 75 Lees. T.A. A probable neoteleost, Dugaldia emmiita gen, el sp. nov., from the Lower Cretaceous of Queensland, Australia ...,,,..., ,.. vt . 79 Crowley, L.E.L.M. Biogeography of the endemic freshwater fish Craterocephatus (Family Atherim'dae) 89 Kemp, A. Problems associated with tooth plates and taxonomy in Australian ceratodont lungfish 99 Kemp. A. Involvement of the neural crest in development of the Australian lungfish Neoceratodus forsteri (Krefft 1870) _ v.| Warren, a. A. and Hutchinson, M.N. The young ones — small temnospondyls from the Arcadia Formation , J03 Gaffney, E.S. and Mcnamara, G. A meiolaniid turtle from the Pleistocene of northern Queensland 107 Wade. M. A review of the Australian Cretaceous ichthyosaur Plaivptervgius (Longipinnatina, Ichthyosauri*. Ichthyopterygia) . < u A n J Barrie, DJ. ' Skull elements and additional remains of the Pleistocene boid snake Wonambi naracoortensis , 153 Hamley, T, Functions of the tail in bipedal locomotion of lizards, dinosaurs and pterosaurs ,-^w^i 153 Willis, P.M. A. and Archer, M. A Pleistocene longirostrine crocodilian from Riversleigh: firs! fossil occurrence of Crocodyius johnsoni Krefft , , 159 Van Tets, G.E and Rjch. P.V. An evaluation of de Vis' fossil birds x ( . I6< Thulborn, R.A. Mammal-like reptiles of Australia t 169 Godthelp, H. Pseudomys vandycki, a Tertiary murid from Australia 171 Hand.S. First Tertiary molossid (Microchiroptera: Molossidae) from Australia; its phylogenetic and biogeographie implications > fi .. tt j7$ Archer. M., Every. R.G„ Godthelp. H., Hand. S.J., and Scally, K.B. Ytngabalanaridae, a new family of engimatic mammals from Tertiary deposits of Riversleigh, northwestern Queensland t ,., + „ 4 393 MUfRHEAD, J. AND ARCHER, M. Nimbacinus dieksoni, a plesiomorphic thylacine (Marsupialia: Thylacinidae) from Tertiary deposits of Queensland and the Northern Territory ....„ . ,. ,. 203 TURNBULL. W.D., LUNDEL1US, E.L., JR. AND TEDFORD. R.H. Fossil mammals of the Coimadai Local Fauna near Bacchus Marsh, Victoria .. .. 223 Pledge, N.S. The upper fossil fauna of the Henschke Fossil Cave, Naracoorte, South Australia . 247 Tedford, R.H. and Wells, R.T. Pieistocene deposits and fossil vertebrates from the "dead heart of Australia" 263 Mcnamara, G,C. The Wyandotte Local Fauna: a new, dated, Pieistocene vertebrate fauna from northern Queensland .. 2B5 Sobbe. I.H. Devils the on Darling Downs — the tooth mark record *± 299 Flannery. T.F. Dating the great New Guinea-Australia vicariance event; new evidence for the age of Australia's Tertiary mammal faunas „ 323 -II Flannery, T.F. , * 94L* Quaternary palaeontology in Melanesia: recent advances Groves, C.P. , , . ^c The centrifugal pattern of speciation in Meganesian rainforest mammals w VanDyck, S. ,_,_,,,- ,.. 1">Q Belideus gracilis — soaring problems for an old de Vis glider ^ R. Young, W.G., Stevens, M., and Jupp, . kangaroo (Marsupialia. Tooth wear and enamel structure in the mandibular incisors of six species of Macropodinae) Janis, CM. * . - a comparison ot Correlation of craniaUand dental variables with dietary preferences in mammals: macropodoids and ungulates i INTRODUCTION conference; other participants have presented much fuller written papers. And, as at any scientific conference, some participants spoke about new I his volume contains the puMUhcd proceedings discoveries thai had barely emerged from the of the first major scientific OOnfexet tee to be held at preliminary stages of their research. The editors (he new Queensland Museum, that moved in 1986 to the south bank ol the Brisbane River, have persuaded most of those participants to provide written abstracts of their presentations, •opriately the conference concerned the hislory of Australia's unique vertebrate fauna. and these arc included in this volume so as to convey the fullest flavour of the meeting Moreover, it was dedicated to Charles Walter de The sheer diversity of subjects in this volume Vfo IIR29-19I5). first Director of the Queensland Museum, hi lus tune de Vis undertook prolific and should come as a pleasant surprise to many pioneering work on a variety of Australia's vertebrate biologists outside Australia. Indeed, the vertebrate animals, both living and extinct, thereby editors share the hope that this diversity will dispel founding the Queensland Museum's century-long the curious notion that Australia's fossil tradition of leading research in vertebrate biology vertebrates comprise little more than Pleistocene amlphylogeny. marsupials. This present volume, with topics as The conference extended over Three days (May varied as Devonian fishes, Triassic amphibians ar>d to 14ih, 1987) and served as a forum for Cretaceous ichthyosaurs, should serve to correct original contributions in vertebrate palaeontology such misunderstandings allied sciences (functional anatomy and An official reception was hosted by the embryology). The crowded program comprised Queensland Museum's Board ol Trustees, and well over thirty scientific papers, supplemented by supported by the Royal Society of Queensland- The numerous posters and exhibits. Field excursions symposium also opened its doors to a wider were made to the classic Pleistocene localities on the audience when Dr John Long (Western Australian Darling Downs (led by Mr Andrew Ro/t»nfeIds and Museum) delivered a public lecture on iht Mr Ian Sobbc) or to examine the prolific sources of exquisitely preserved fossil fishes of the Devonian Tertiary and Pleistocene vertebrates at Riversleigh Gogo Formation in Western Australia At the in northern Queensland (led b> Dr Michael Archer symposium dinner the inaugural Queensland and Mr Henk GodtheJp), Museum Medal was preset i Led by Dr Akin The symposium was officially opened by the Bartholomai to Dr Michael Archer, formetK B.D. Austin, then State Minisiei lor Hon. MLA, curator of mammals at the Queensland Museum Tourism and National Parks, Inn and by Dr A and currently Associate Professor in the School ol Bartholomai, Direciot ol the Queensland Biological Science at the University of New South There followed an introductory Museum. Wales. This award was made in recognition of Dr presentation Ingrain by Dr CJlen (Queensland Archer's outstanding contributions to vertebrate M j sewn) on the life and scientific achievements of palaeontology and mammalogy. CWV. de Vis. The nVsl session was then given over i wo prizes were generously sponsored by the to the astonishing series of discoveries recently Fossil Collectors' Association o\ Australasia made hy Dr Michael Archer and his colleagues (FCAA) and the Association of Australasia vcisity ol New South Wales) in lite Tertiary Palaeontologists (AAP). In awarding the FCAA and Pleistocene rocks of Riversleigh, northern prize, for the best presentation by an amateur Queensland. It is safe to predict that rhose palaeontologist, the judges found it impossible to discoveries, which include entirely new and distinguish between the merits of Mr John Barric hitherto unsuspected types of mammals, will entai) (a study of the Pleistocene snake Wanvmbi) and Mr major revision of existing views on the origin of Ian Sobbc (a study Of tooth-marks on Pleistocene Australia's fauna The remainder of the scier hones from the Darling Downs) program included presentations on a vide range of mammal shared joint award. prize, for the bey. la.vnnomic groups and reflected an equally diverse the The AAP presentation by a was awarded lo Mr array of research interests — including student, Michael Leu (Department of Earth Sciences. biogeography, faunai analysis, ftjfict* University) for his wotk" lacustrine anatomy, systematica and taphonoms Macquarta on sharks from of central Queensland The contents of the scientific progjam arc the Permian reflected faithfully in rhe papers comprising this The success of tbe de Vis symposium wi volume Some contributions correspond almost provided such a ferule medium for the exchange of verbatim with the spoken delivery ai scientific ml leas was agreed Ml unanimously. Consequently it was resolved that The editors would like to thank many individuals this symposium should not be an isolated event, but and organizations for their efforts and should serve as the foundation for a regular series contributions. Foremost is, of course, the of Australian conferences on vertebrate biology Queensland Museum — members of its staff, its and phylogeny. Dr Michael Archer (University of Board of Trustees and its Director, Dr Alan New South Wales) and Dr Alex Ritchie (Australian Bartholomai. Sponsors and supporters of the Museum, Sydney) promptly volunteered to arrange symposium included the Ian Potter Foundation, a second symposium in Sydney. That second the Fossil Collectors' Association of Australasia, symposium (titled the 1 989 Conference on the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, Australasian Vertebrate Evolution, Palaeontology
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