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Risks and Barriers for Norwegian Companies on the Russian Oil-And-Gas Market
Bodø Graduate School of Business Master of Science in Energy Management EN 310 E Risks and Barriers for Norwegian Companies on the Russian Oil-and-Gas Market by MARINA GRINBLAT and IRINA VOLKOVA SPRING 2007 Risks and Barriers for Norwegian Companies on the Russian Oil-and-Gas market Abstract Abstract During the last years Russia has changed its status from the dependent and conformable oil- and-gas supplier towards the major world energy player. This has happened due to its impressive reserve base, exploration potential and its preferable geographic position. Because of the positive trends in Russian economy Norwegian businessmen seem to be changing their attitude toward Russia. The intensity of cooperation in the energy sphere between these countries has increased recently. The purpose of the present research is to describe and analyze the risks and barriers that Norwegian companies face on the Russian oil-and-gas market. In so doing, it tends to contribute to a better and deeper understanding of the current Russian - Norwegian relations in oil-and-gas sector. This research is based on six in-depth interviews with Russian and Norwegian experts who represent different types of energy related businesses: consulting firms, newspaper, engineering firms and educational institutions. A combination of these perspectives provides a better understanding of the research problem and a deeper insight into possibilities of Russian-Norwegian cooperation. The background information on both Russia and Norway is important to establish the context and the culture of two countries, and Hofstede`s framework is expected to help us to get a clearer picture. Further on, this research aims to determine and describe in detail six main groups of risks and barriers (socio - cultural, political, legislative, technical, economic and environmental) for Norwegian companies and organizations based on the primary and secondary data. -
Annual Report 2017 Content
Annual report 2017 Content Point Resources Pro-forma key figures 4 in brief A platform for further growth established 6 Our history 8 Five core strategic activities 10 A diversified portfolio focused on four proven core areas 12 Material remaining potential in the Balder and Ringhorne area 14 Reserves and resources 27 Executive Management 28 From the Board of Directors 32 Board room Corporate governance 34 Board of Directors’ report 2017 36 Responsibility statement 42 Financial Consolidated Financial Statements 44 Statements Alternative Performance Measures 93 Financial Statements Point Resources AS (Parent Company) 94 Auditor's report 129 In the section Point Resources in brief, pro-forma numbers are used mainly to illustrate the operational and financial effect of the acquisition of ExxonMobil’s operated NCS portfolio in 2017 by use of the economic date of the transaction, 1 January 2017, rather than the date for closing of the transaction, 1 November 2017. It is in the Board of Director’s opinion that use of pro-forma numbers for 2017 is a representative way of showing Point Resources’ underlying performance for 2017. The Consolidated Financial Statements prepared according to IFRS are based on the completion date 1 November 2017, and numbers for 2017 in this section may therefore differ from the Consolidated Financial Statements. All production, reserve and resource data in this annual report are net to Point Resources AS. Point Resources AS has an ambition to become a leading, independent E&P company on the Norwegian Continental Shelf -
STATENS EIERBERETNING 2007 Innhold
STATENS EIERBERETNING 2007 Innhold Statens eierberetning for 2007 omfatter 52 selskaper der staten er eier og hvor dette eierskapet forvaltes direkte av departementene. Beretningen omfatter de selskapene hvor staten som eier i hovedsak har forretningsmessige mål og de mest sentrale selskapene med sektorpolitiske mål. SIDE SIDE SIDE Statens eierberetning 2007 3 KATEGORI 2 KATEGORI 4 Statsrådens forord 4 Selskaper med forretnings- Selskaper med sektorpolitiske mål Året 2007 for staten som eier 6 messige mål og nasjonal Avinor AS 74 Avkastning og verdier 12 forankring av hovedkontor Bjørnøen AS 75 Selskapenes økonomiske utvikling 20 Cermaq ASA 55 Enova SF 76 Andre forhold 27 DnB NOR ASA 56 Gassco AS 77 Statens eierforvaltning 33 Kongsberg Gruppen ASA 57 Itas amb AS 78 Eksterne bidrag Nammo AS 58 Kings Bay AS 79 – StatoilHydro: Et slagkraftig Norsk Hydro ASA 59 Kompetansesenter for IT i nytt selskap 36 StatoilHydro ASA 60 helse- og sosialsektoren AS 80 – Kongsberg Gruppens arbeid Telenor ASA 61 Norsk Eiendomsinformasjon AS 81 med samfunnsansvar 38 Yara International ASA 62 Norsk Rikskringkasting AS 82 – Eierstyring og bedriftsøkonomi Aker Holding AS1 63 Norsk Samfunnsvitenskapelig utenfor Oslo Børs 40 datatjeneste AS 83 Norsk Tipping AS 84 Petoro AS 85 KATEGORI 3 Simula Research Laboratory AS 86 KATEGORI 1 Selskaper med forretnings- SIVA SF 87 Selskaper med forretnings- messige mål og andre spesifikt Statnett SF 88 messige mål definerte mål Statskog SF 89 Argentum Fondsinvesteringer AS 46 BaneTele AS 64 Uninett AS 90 Baneservice AS 47 Electronic -
Statoil: a Case Study
THE JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY RICE UNIVERSITY STATOIL: A STUDY IN POLITICAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP BY RICHARD GORDON GORDON ENERGY SOLUTIONS THOMAS STENVOLL HESS ENERGY TRADING COMPANY PREPARED IN CONJUNCTION WITH AN ENERGY STUDY SPONSORED BY THE JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY AND JAPAN PETROLEUM ENERGY CENTER RICE UNIVERSITY – MARCH 2007 THIS PAPER WAS WRITTEN BY A RESEARCHER (OR RESEARCHERS) WHO PARTICIPATED IN THE JOINT BAKER INSTITUTE/JAPAN PETROLEUM ENERGY CENTER POLICY REPORT, THE CHANGING ROLE OF NATIONAL OIL COMPANIES IN INTERNATIONAL ENERGY MARKETS. WHEREVER FEASIBLE, THIS PAPER HAS BEEN REVIEWED BY OUTSIDE EXPERTS BEFORE RELEASE. HOWEVER, THE RESEARCH AND THE VIEWS EXPRESSED WITHIN ARE THOSE OF THE INDIVIDUAL RESEARCHER(S) AND DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT THE VIEWS OF THE JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY NOR THOSE OF THE JAPAN PETROLEUM ENERGY CENTER. © 2007 BY THE JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY OF RICE UNIVERSITY THIS MATERIAL MAY BE QUOTED OR REPRODUCED WITHOUT PRIOR PERMISSION, PROVIDED APPROPRIATE CREDIT IS GIVEN TO THE AUTHOR AND THE JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY ABOUT THE POLICY REPORT THE CHANGING ROLE OF NATIONAL OIL COMPANIES IN INTERNATIONAL ENERGY MARKETS Of world proven oil reserves of 1,148 billion barrels, approximately 77% of these resources are under the control of national oil companies (NOCs) with no equity participation by foreign, international oil companies. The Western international oil companies now control less than 10% of the world’s oil and gas resource base. In terms of current world oil production, NOCs also dominate. -
Norwegian North Dakota Tries out Norwegian-Style Justice American Story on Page 3 Volume 128, #16 • August 25, 2017 Est
the Inside this issue: NORWEGIAN North Dakota tries out Norwegian-style justice american story on page 3 Volume 128, #16 • August 25, 2017 Est. May 17, 1889 • Formerly Norwegian American Weekly, Western Viking & Nordisk Tidende $3 USD Why cruise when you can pedal? Expedition Norway travels the story on page 8 Hurtigruten route by water bike WHAT’S INSIDE? « En gang var vår sommer Nyheter / News 2-3 en evighet lang. » Business 4-5 Norwegian design: – Karin Boye Opinion 6-7 Sports 8-9 Research & Science 10 The Riks telephone booth Arts & Entertainment 11 M. MICHAEL BRADY Taste of Norway 12-13 Asker, Norway Norway near you 14-15 Travel 16-17 In the autumn of 1932, Oslo Telefonanlegg (Oslo (literally The National), a simple booth of spray-painted Telephone Exchange) announced an architectural com- sheet metal plates riveted to an angle iron frame. Pro- Norwegian Heritage 18-19 petition for an outdoor telephone booth, in function duction of the Riks booth started in 1933, and the first Norsk Språk 20-21 like those be set up elsewhere in Europe, starting with one was set up that year at the Norwegian America Fiction 22-23 the British Post red K1 telephone booth of 1920. The Line quay in Oslo. By the time production ceased in Bulletin Board 24 Norwegian telephone booth was to cost no more than 1995, more than 9,000 Riks booths had been made. In NOK 1000 ($180 at the exchange rate of the time), be the 1970s and 1980s, more than 6,000 were in service strong enough to withstand winter weather, be amenable throughout the country. -
Royal Norwegian Ministry of Trade, Industry and Fisheries
ROYAL NORWEGIAN MINISTRY OF TRADE, INDUSTRY AND FISHERIES EFTA Surveillance Authority (ESA)/EFTAs Overvåkningsorgan Werner Miguel Kühn Rue Belliard 35 B-1040 BRUSSEL Y our ref Our ref Date 14/6869-9 01.06.15 Observations from the Norwegian Government on the content of ESA’s letter of 17 February 2015 1. INTRODUCTION Reference is made to the letter from EFTAs Surveillance Authority (“ESA”) of 17 February 2015. The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Fisheries has cooperated with the Ministry of Justice, which is responsible for the legislation on access to information and with Posten Norway AS (“Posten”) answering the letter. The Norwegian Ministry of Trade, Industry and Fisheries notices that the principle conclusions drawn by ESA on the Norwegian legislation on access to information in the letter seem to come from the perception from ESAs side that there is a legislative conflict between the public procurement rules and the Norwegian Freedom of Information Act. In ESA’s opinion this conflict has the effect of preventing participants in a procurement procedure from being informed of the reasons for their exclusion in a pre-selection procedure. Thus, our starting point for answering this letter has been to carefully assess and explain the reasoning behind the material scope of the Freedom of Information Act, and how and why Posten falls outside the scope. Thereafter, we will explain how the obligation of a contracting entity to provide reasons has been implemented in Norway and in which manner candidates participating in a pre- Postal address Office address Telephone* <engelsk navn> Our officer PO Box 8090 Dep Akersgata 59 +47 22 24 90 90 Margrét Gunnarsdóttir 0032 Oslo Vat no. -
Studentnummer: 0181245
GRA 1900 – Master Thesis 01.09.2011 Author: Kim H. Bertheussen The Political Economy of Corporate Governance: Testing a Transaction Cost Approach to Institutional Choice and Corporate Governance in Norway Hand-in date: 01.09.2011 Campus: BI Oslo Examination code and name: GRA 1900 – Master Thesis Programme: Master of Science in Political Economy Page 1 GRA 1900 – Master Thesis 01.09.2011 Index: INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................................................ 3 RESEARCH METHOD: ..................................................................................................................................................................... 4 THEORETICAL BACKCLOTH .................................................................................................................................................... 5 STATE OWNED COMPANIES ............................................................................................................................................................ 5 Raison d’être .......................................................................................................................................................................... 6 STATE-SOE RELATIONSHIPS .......................................................................................................................................................... 7 Depolitication - Faustian bargain or strengthened credibility? ........................................................................................... -
The State Ownership Report 2019
The State Ownership Report 2019 Contents The Minister’s introduction 7 Category Goal of the highest possible Scope and key figures 8 return over time and where Key issues for the State as owner 16 the State no longer has a How the State exercises its ownership 22 A sustainable portfolio for 1 rationale for its ownership long-term value creation 34 Ambita AS 42 Baneservice AS 43 Entra ASA 44 Flytoget AS 45 Giek kredittforsikring AS 46 Mesta AS 47 Category Goal of the highest possible return over time and where the State has a special 2 rationale for its ownership Aker Kværner Holding AS 50 Argentum Fondsinvesteringer AS 51 DNB ASA 52 Eksportfinans Norway ASA 53 Electronic chart centre AS 54 Equinor ASA 55 Investinor AS 56 Kommunalbanken AS 57 Kongsberg Gruppen ASA 58 Mantena AS 59 Nammo AS 60 Norsk Hydro ASA 61 Nysnø Klimainvesteringer AS 62 Posten Norge AS 63 Statkraft SF 64 Telenor ASA 65 Vygruppen AS 66 Yara International ASA 67 Category Goal of the most efficient possible attainment of 3 public policy goals Andøya Space Center AS 70 Simula Research Laboratory AS 104 Avinor AS 71 Siva – Selskapet for Industrivekst SF 105 Bane Nor SF 72 Space Norway AS 106 Bjørnøen AS 73 Statnett SF 107 Carte Blanche AS 74 Statskog SF 108 Den Nationale Scene 75 Staur gård AS 109 Andøya Space Center AS 76 Store Norske Spitsbergen Kulkompani AS 110 Den Norske Opera & Ballett AS 76 Talent Norge AS 111 Avinor AS 77 Trøndelag Teater AS 112 Eksportkreditt Norge AS 77 Universitetssenteret på Svalbard AS 113 Enova 78 Vinmonopolet AS 114 Entur AS 79 Fiskeri- og -
Regulatory Reform in Norway
Regulatory Reform in Norway MARKETISATION OF GOVERNMENT SERVICES – STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES © OECD (2003). All rights reserved. 1 ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT Pursuant to Article 1 of the Convention signed in Paris on 14th December 1960, and which came into force on 30th September 1961, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) shall promote policies designed: • to achieve the highest sustainable economic growth and employment and a rising standard of living in Member countries, while maintaining financial stability, and thus to contribute to the development of the world economy; • to contribute to sound economic expansion in Member as well as non-member countries in the process of economic development; and • to contribute to the expansion of world trade on a multilateral, non-discriminatory basis in accordance with international obligations. The original Member countries of the OECD are Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States. The following countries became Members subsequently through accession at the dates indicated hereafter: Japan (28th April 1964), Finland (28th January 1969), Australia (7th June 1971), New Zealand (29th May 1973), Mexico (18th May 1994), the Czech Republic (21st December 1995), Hungary (7th May 1996), Poland (22nd November 1996), Korea (12th December 1996) and the Slovak Republic (14th December 2000). The Commission of the European Communities takes part in the work of the OECD (Article 13 of the OECD Convention). © OECD 2003 Permission to reproduce a portion of this work for non-commercial purposes or classroom use should be obtained through the Centre français d’exploitation du droit de copie (CFC), 20, rue des Grands-Augustins, 75006 Paris, France, tel. -
The Norwegian State's Direct Ownership Of
The Norwegian State’s Direct Ownership of Companies Climate Related Risks June 2017 The Norwegian State’s Direct Ownership of Companies – Climate Related Risks June 2017 CREDITS Researched and written by: Christina Weimann,Senior Research Analyst Gautier Desme, Senior Research Analyst Research team led by: Lauren Smart, Head of Financial Institutions Report edited and designed by: James Richens, Editor Rebecca Edwards, Marketing ABOUT TRUCOST Trucost is part of the S&P Global family, operated by S&P Dow Jones Indices. Our shared commitment to the environment will allow us to bring essential ESG investment opportunities to the global marketplace, enabling the combined entity to satisfy growing market demand through new products and enhancements of Trucost’s existing capabilities. Trucost assesses and prices risks relating to climate change, natural resource constraints and broader ESG factors. Companies and financial institutions use Trucost intelligence to understand exposure to ESG factors, inform resilience and identify the transformative solutions of tomorrow. Trucost data also underpins ESG indices, including the S&P 500 Carbon Efficient Index® and S&P/IFIC Carbon Efficient Index®. For more information, visit www.trucost.com. ABOUT S&P DOW JONES INDICES S&P Dow Jones Indices is the largest global resource for essential index-based concepts, data and research, and home to iconic financial market indicators, such as the S&P 500® and the Dow Jones Industrial Average®. More assets are invested in products based on our indices than based on any other provider in the world. With over 1,000,000 indices and more than 120 years of experience constructing innovative and transparent solutions, S&P Dow Jones Indices defines the way investors measure and trade the markets. -
Avinor Is Less Dependent on Carrier Transfer Traffic
AVINOR Debt investor presentation February 2017 Petter Johannessen, CFO Hilde Vedum, Finance Director Agenda . Key credit highlights . Aviation in Norway and Avinor mission . Ownership and regulatory structure . Business areas . Strategy . Key projects . Financial performance . Funding strategy 2 Avinor Debt Investor Presentation February 2017 In brief 100% state owned limited company Approx. 3000 FTEs Standard & Poor’s: AA- Moody’s: A1 Operating revenues: NOK 10,7 bn 3 Avinor Debt Investor Presentation February 2017 Key credit highlights . More than 90 % market share within airport operations . Sole air traffic controller in Norwegian airspace . Geographic and economic diversification . Resilient in the event of main carrier failing . Good growth prospects . Predictable and solid operating cash flows . Strategic importance to national infrastructure . Strong ratings 4 Avinor Debt Investor Presentation February 2017 Key initiatives . Capacity expansion at Oslo, Bergen and Stavanger . Efficient transfer solution at Oslo airport . Remote tower development with Kongsberg and Indra . Prototyping autonomous snow removal equipment . Aviation biofuel introduced at Oslo airport . Organizational capabilities strengthened . Cost reductions . Efficient security . Quality of airport services (ASQ) . Radisson BLU Airport Hotel Oslo divested in Q4 2015 5 Avinor Debt Investor Presentation February 2017 Mission Ensure safe, efficient and sustainable operation of national aviation infrastructure Objectives . Excellent operations . Adequate ground and air -
FOR the Sdfi and PETORO 2012 Petoro Årsrapport 2012 | Kapittelnavn
ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE SDFI AND PETORO 2012 Petoro Årsrapport 2012 | Kapittelnavn 1 250 000 000 000 Since its creation in 2001, Petoro has transferred a net cash fl ow of more than NOK 1 250 billion to the Norwegian government. CONTENTS The Norwegian government has large holdings in oil and gas licences on Norway’s continental shelf (NCS) through the State’s Direct Financial Interest (SDFI). These are managed by Petoro AS. The company’s most important job is to help ensure the highest possible value creation from the SDFI – value which benefi ts the whole of Norway. 2 Petoro Årsrapport 2012 | Kapittelnavn CONTENTS — Petoro in brief Page 4 Chief executive Page 6 Key fi gures Page 8 Highlights Page 10 — Safety in 2012 Page 14 — Corporate governance Page 18 Corporate social responsibility Page 22 Petoro’s board Page 24 Petoro’s management Page 26 Directors’ report 2012 Page 28 — Accounts SDFI Page 43 Accounts Petoro AS Page 66 3 SDFI and Petoro annual report 2012 | Petoro in brief PETORO IN BRIEF Petoro’s principal job is to maximise the value of the State’s Direct Financial Interest (SDFI) in Norway’s petroleum industry. This portfolio embraces a third of the oil and gas reserves on the Norwegian continental shelf (NCS) as well as platforms, pipelines and land-based plants. BIGGER ON THE NCS in the company’s strategy. In seeking to slow the decline in oil output and maintain overall PRINCIPAL Petoro follows up the state’s interests in production licences and other partnerships. production at today’s level until 2020, Petoro has OBJECTIVE: The number of licences has increased from 80 devoted particular work to Gullfaks, Snorre and to create the highest when the company was founded in 2001 to 158 Heidrun.