BR IFIC N° 2591 Index/Indice
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City Name Altitude
Barometric Summer Winter Pressure Dry Bulb Wet Bulb RH Dry Bulb RH City Name Altitude [In Hg] [°C] [°C] [%] [°C] [%] ABADAN 7 29.91 114 74.71 15.47 37 35.5 ABADAN(1% 99%) 7 29.91 116 81.91 23.98 41 85 ABADAN(1% 37.5%) 7 29.91 115 31.91 22.98 39 35 ABADAN(2.5% 97.5%) 7 29.91 113 30.91 25.64 39 35 ABADAN(5% 97.5%) 7 29.91 110 30.33 29 39 85 ABADEH 6580 23.45 94 60.52 15.69 19 68 ABALI 3035 22.19 79 55.2 25.09 4.5 74 ABIEK 4000 35.84 34 54.01 30.79 12 76 AZAR SHAHR 4560 25.3 91.5 67.51 31.08 10 85 ARAN 3100 26.71 106.5 71.12 18.48 24 81 AZAD SHAHR 423 29.46 96 79.04 48.11 27.5 84 ASTARA -72 29.99 30.5 78.83 60.19 28 88 ASTANEH 6300 23.7 90.5 57.72 14.27 2 87 ASHTIYAN 5870 24.09 90.5 54.07 26.02 15 67 AGHAJARI 30 29.82 115.2 73.31 12.5 34 85 AGHGHALEH -33 29.95 101 82.39 46.15 25 85 AMOL 250 29.65 89 79.71 67.34 29 88 AVAJ 6430 23.59 89.5 62.04 23.65 4.5 72 ABARKOH 4940 24.95 103 66 14.97 17 75 ABHAR 5050 24.84 89 60.12 19.54 8.5 74 AHMADABAD 1800 28.02 95 73.71 37.82 22.5 79 AKHTEEHAN 6560 23.47 91.5 61.72 20.89 5 70 ARAK 5750 24.2 96 62.72 16.94 10 79 ARDEBIL 4300 25.55 85.5 68.47 44.34 -7.5 78 ARDESTAN 3950 25.38 102 67.63 17.82 22 74 ARDAKAN - FARS 7350 22.78 86 66.04 38.6 13 70 ARDEKAN 3400 25.42 103 66.63 14.27 17 73.3 ARDAL 6200 22.79 37 64.91 19.37 13 71.3 ARSANJAN 5000 24.89 98 63.68 15.95 24.5 82 OROOMIEH 4400 25.45 87.5 65 31.86 8 86 AZNA 6130 23.86 39.5 60.2 19.75 -3 85 ESTAHBAN 5670 24.27 97 63.84 17.62 27 74 ASADABAD 5200 24.7 93 63.08 20.41 -1.5 88 ESFRAYAN 3940 25.89 93.5 68.12 28.99 16 76 ESFANDABAD 4870 25.01 100.5 69.27 -
U.S., Friends Responsible for Volatility in the Region
WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 12 Pages Price 40,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 39th year No.13579 Monday JANUARY 13, 2020 Dey 23, 1398 Jumada Al Awwal 17, 1441 Zarif meets Majlis voices Iranian-made ALS Iranian strike on U.S. Oman’s new sultan unwavering support medicine saves $42,000 bases in Iraq only first in Muscat 3 for IRGC 3 per patient annually 9 part of response 10 British ambassador to Tehran summoned to Foreign Ministry U.S., friends responsible TEHRAN — British Ambassador Rob to hear Iran’s official protest to him and Macaire, who was arrested briefly by the British government. Iran during demonstrations in Tehran The British diplomat was reminded on Saturday afternoon, was summoned that his presence in illegal gatherings has to the Foreign Ministry on Sunday af- no conformity with his responsibility as ternoon. his country’s political representative in for volatility in the region The British ambassador was summoned Iran and that his behavior is in contrast to for his “unconventional behavior and the 1961 Vienna convention on diplomatic Qatar’s Emir calls for comprehensive regional dialogue presence” in the illegal gatherings, the relationship, the ministry said. Foreign Ministry said. It added the British government should See page 2 The ministry said he was summoned provide answers in this regard. 2 Iran had no intention to hide causes of plane crash: Shamkhani TEHRAN — Ali Shamkhani, secretary of It took time to announce the caus- Iran’s Supreme National Security Council es due to necessity to investigate (SNSC), said on Sunday that Iran had no all hypotheses, especially “possible intention to hide causes of the Ukrainian actions of the enemies in jamming”, plane crash on Wednesday. -
Soltaniyeh & the Taj Mahal
Soltaniyeh & The Taj Mahal Mr. Amir Hessam Rezaei and Miss Ghazaleh Aminoltejari ARTH 397A An Overview • Historical background • History of Soltaniyeh • The Structure • Influence on the Taj Mahal • The Taj Mahal • Q&A • Games! Mongol Ilkhanates • A khanate is Turkic-originated word used to describe a political entity ruled by a Khan. • When Genghis Khan died, he divided his kingdom into 4 sections for each of his grandsons. After the death of Mongke Khan in 1259, a succession war broke out which eventually divided the empire into four separate Khantes. • This is where the Ilkhanate originates from. The Ilkhanate Empire 1256-1335 This 14th-century Persian manuscript shows Genghis Khan and three of his four sons. The youngest, Tolui, fathered Möngke and Hülegü; it was the death of Möngke in early 1260 that prompted the pullback of Hülegü’s army, leaving a much smaller Mongol force to advance on Egypt. Mongols Fighting Ilkhanates Continued… • The founder of the Ilkhanate dynasty was Hulegu Khan. From there on, successions took place for 80 years and eventually led to them to convert to Islam. • Ghazan was the first khan to do so. • Under the harsh reign of succeeding emperors, rivalry between the Christians, Buddhist, and Muslims continued. Ilkhanates Continued… • This brutal pattern continued right through to Öljeitü Khan (held throne between 1304 and 1316). • Öljeitü khan’s tomb now remains perhaps the best known monument of the Ilkhanid Rule in Persia. • This Mausoleum is known as Soltaniyeh. • The successor of Öljeitü, was Abu Sa’id, and with his death the Khante began to disintegrate rapidly. -
See the Document
IN THE NAME OF GOD IRAN NAMA RAILWAY TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN List of Content Preamble ....................................................................... 6 History ............................................................................. 7 Tehran Station ................................................................ 8 Tehran - Mashhad Route .............................................. 12 IRAN NRAILWAYAMA TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN Tehran - Jolfa Route ..................................................... 32 Collection and Edition: Public Relations (RAI) Tourism Content Collection: Abdollah Abbaszadeh Design and Graphics: Reza Hozzar Moghaddam Photos: Siamak Iman Pour, Benyamin Tehran - Bandarabbas Route 48 Khodadadi, Hatef Homaei, Saeed Mahmoodi Aznaveh, javad Najaf ...................................... Alizadeh, Caspian Makak, Ocean Zakarian, Davood Vakilzadeh, Arash Simaei, Abbas Jafari, Mohammadreza Baharnaz, Homayoun Amir yeganeh, Kianush Jafari Producer: Public Relations (RAI) Tehran - Goragn Route 64 Translation: Seyed Ebrahim Fazli Zenooz - ................................................ International Affairs Bureau (RAI) Address: Public Relations, Central Building of Railways, Africa Blvd., Argentina Sq., Tehran- Iran. www.rai.ir Tehran - Shiraz Route................................................... 80 First Edition January 2016 All rights reserved. Tehran - Khorramshahr Route .................................... 96 Tehran - Kerman Route .............................................114 Islamic Republic of Iran The Railways -
Structural Assessment and Historical Review of the Dome at Soltaniyeh
Structural Assessment and Historical Review of the Dome at Soltaniyeh Ali Irani 4.444 Analysis of Historic Structures, Spring 2015 Faculty Advisor: John Ochsendorf Massachusetts Institute of Technology BS Architecture + Civil Engineering, Class of 2016 [email protected] Irani 1 Table of Contents I. Overview 2 II. Historical and Architectural Context 4 III. Literature Review 5 IV. Research Questions 8 V. Analysis Methods and Precedents a. Static Analysis 8 b. Dynamic/Seismic Analysis 10 VI. Results and Discussion a. Parametric Graphic Statics 11 b. 3D Printed Model, Spreading Supports 12 c. 3D Printed Model, Tilt Table 13 VII. Conclusion and Future Work 15 VIII. Appendix 16 IX. References 18 Irani 2 I. Overview Part of a larger mausoleum complex in the Iranian province of Zanjan, the dome at Soltaniyeh was constructed between 1302 and 1312. The project was commissioned by the local ruler, Oljeitu, and it is considered by historians as a prime example of the architectural style pioneered in the Il-Khanid dynasty. The dome has a diameter of approximately 25 meters and reaches a height of 49 meters. The double shelled dome rests on a vertical drum which is supported on an octagonal base with a series of pointed arches and detailed muqarnas. 8 short minarets are radially arrayed around the dome. The dome is constructed entirely out of herringbone-patterned brick with no wooden or iron tension rings. A layer of thin decorative tile adorns the outside of the dome. For the past half-century, the dome has received intensive renovation work after centuries of disrepair. Figure 1: The Soltaniyeh dome as seen in 2011 after modern reconstruction efforts on the dome. -
(Euphorbiaceae) in Iran with the Description of Euphorbia Mazandaranica Sp
Nordic Journal of Botany 32: 257–278, 2014 doi: 10.1111/njb.01690 © 2014 Th e Authors. Nordic Journal of Botany © 2014 Nordic Society Oikos Subject Editor: Arne Strid. Accepted 26 July 2012 Synopsis of Euphorbia subgen. Esula sect. Helioscopia (Euphorbiaceae) in Iran with the description of Euphorbia mazandaranica sp. nov. Amir Hossein Pahlevani and Ricarda Riina A. H. Pahlevani ([email protected]), Dept of Botany, Iranian Research Inst. of Plant Protection, PO Box 1454, IR-19395 Tehran, Iran. AHP also at: Dept of Plant Systematics, Univ. of Bayreuth, DE-95440 Bayreuth, Germany. – R. Riina, Real Jardin Bot á nico, RJB-CSIC, Plaza Murillo 2, ES-28014 Madrid, Spain. Euphorbia subgen. Esula with about 480 species is one of the most diverse and complex lineages of the giant genus Euphorbia . Species of this subgenus are usually herbaceous and are mainly distributed in temperate areas of the Northern Hemisphere. Th is paper updates the taxonomy and distribution of Euphorbia (subgen. Esula ) sect. Helioscopia in Iran since the publication of ‘ Flora Iranica ’ in 1964. We provide a key, species descriptions, illustrations (for most species), distribution maps, brief characterization of ecology as well as relevant notes for the 12 species of this section occurring in Iran. As a result of this revision, E. altissima var. altissima is reported as new for the country, and a new species from northern Iran, Euphorbia mazandaranica , is described and illustrated. With the exception of E. helioscopia , a widespread weed in temperate regions worldwide, the remaining species occur in the Alborz, Zagros and northwestern regions of Iran. Euphorbia L. -
False Flag Operation
WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 8 Pages Price 50,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 43rd year No.14006 Thursday AUGUST 5, 2021 Mordad 14, 1400 Dhul Hijjah 25, 1442 Raisi to be sworn in Tokyo 2020: Iran Energy Ministry unveils Imam Mosque: as Irani president weightlifter Davoudi water, electricity elegant, iconic, and today Page 2 snatches silver Page 3 training system Page 4 visually stunning Page 6 Iran: Reports of maritime incidents Western psywar for new adventurism The Iranian Armed Forces have de- coast of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). nounced recent contradictory reports Citing maritime security sources, the False flag operationSee page 3 of maritime incidents and hijacking in report identified the seized vessel as the the Sea of Oman as a Western “psycho- Panama-flagged asphalt/bitumen tanker logical warfare” meant to set the ground Asphalt Princess. for new adventurism. Meanwhile, The Times of London Brigadier General Abolfazl Shekarchi, newspaper quoted British sources as spokesman of the Armed Forces, made saying that they were “working on the the remarks on Tuesday, after Reuters assumption Iranian military or proxies claimed that “Iran-backed forces” were boarded” the Asphalt Princess. believed to have seized an oil tanker off the Continued on page 2 Loading, unloading of goods up 16% at Shahid Rajaee port TEHRAN- Loading and unloading of goods goes were loaded and unloaded at Shahid rose 16 percent at Shahid Rajaee port, Iran’s Rajaee port in the four-month period. -
Theosophical Principles of Light and Colour in the Architecture and Decorations of Soltaniyeh Dome
International Journal of Arts 2014, 4(1): 8-16 DOI: 10.5923/j.arts.20140401.02 Theosophical Principles of Light and Colour in the Architecture and Decorations of Soltaniyeh Dome Robab Faghfoori1,*, Hasan Bolkhari Ghehi2, Ghazal Soltani3 1College of Art and Architecture, Imam Reza International University, Mashhad, Iran 2Associate Professor of University of Tehran 3MA in Architecture, college of Art and Architecture, Zanjan University, Zanjan, Iran Abstract With deliberation on the architecture of Iran in Islamic period, it can be said that spaces and decorations used in its buildings have a deep relationship with cultural beliefs and world-view of Islam. Although, it is assumed in the first look that the space of these works have been shaped according to local and climatic conditions of Iran, but with more profound look, it can be observed that they are at the result of the spiritual and wise attitudes of the artists who have created their works by concerning to these principles. The authors of this paper intend to introduce the architectural and decorative arrays used in the soltaniyeh dome, and investigate the theosophical principles of light and colour, also analysis their symbolic meanings in this masterpiece of art and architecture in Ilkhani era. Research findings show that the use of light and arrays reflected it, as well as a variety of special colours, such as blue and green in this tomb are rooted in the religious beliefs of its founders and to make manifest the concepts as divine presence, transcendent unity, and determinations which are derived from plurality. Methods used in this research are descriptive, analytical and interpretive. -
Systematics, Phylogeny and Biogeography of Cousinia (Asteraceae)
SYSTEMATICS, PHYLOGENY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY OF COUSINIA (ASTERACEAE) Dissertation Zur Erlangung des Grades Doktor der Naturwissenschaften am Fachbereich Biologie der Johannes Gutenberg‐Universität Mainz Iraj Mehregan geb. in Gachsaran, Iran Mainz, 2008 Dekan: 1. Berichterstatter: 2. Berichterstatter: Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 10. 07. 2008 II Kapitel 2 (chapter 2) dieser Arbeit ist im Druck bei “Taxon“: López‐Vinyallonga, S., Mehregan, I.*, Garcia‐Jacas, N., Tscherneva, O., Susanna, A. & Kadereit, J. W.*: Phylogeny and evolution of the Arctium‐Cousinia complex (Compositae, Cardueae‐Carduinae). * Von den Autoren Mehregan, I und Kadereit, J. W.: Die Generation der ITS‐Sequenzen von 113 Taxa (Appendix 1), die Bayesische Analyse der ITS‐ und rpS4‐trnT‐trnL‐Sequenzen, das Rechnen der Molekularen Uhr sowie der Partition‐Hemogenity Test und die Analyse des Cousinioid Clade wurde in Rahmen dieser Dissertation ausgeführt. Das Manuskript wurde in Zusammenarbeit aller Autoren geschrieben. Kapitel 3 (chapter 3) diese Arbeit wird bei “Willdenowia” eingereicht: Mehregan, I. & Kadereit, J. W.: The role of hybridization in the evolution of Cousinia s.s. (Asteraceae). Kapitel 4 (chapter 4) dieser Arbeit ist im Druck bei “Willdenowia“: Mehregan, I. & Kadereit, J. W.: Taxonomic revision of Cousinia sect. Cynaroideae. III Contents SUMMARY............................................................................................................................................................................1 ZUSAMMENFASSUNG .....................................................................................................................................................2 -
Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae) of Kurdistan Province, Western Iran Including New Records
BIHAREAN BIOLOGIST 7 (2): pp.90-93 ©Biharean Biologist, Oradea, Romania, 2013 Article No.: 131116 http://biozoojournals.3x.ro/bihbiol/index.html A contribution to the knowledge of the pteromalid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae) of Kurdistan Province, Western Iran including new records Kolsoum DEHDAR and Seyed Massoud MADJDZADEH* Department of Biology, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Po.Box 76175-14111. Kerman, Iran. Emails: [email protected], [email protected], *Corresponding author, S.M. Madjdzadeh, Email: [email protected] Received: 26. March 2013 / Accepted: 11. November 2013 / Available online: 15. November 2013 / Printed: December 2013 Abstract. In the present paper a preliminary study of the pteromalid fauna (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae) in Kurdistan Province, Western Iran is provided. The specimens were collected using sweeping nets and Malaise traps during 2009- 2010. Nine species belonging to 9 genera and to the following subfamilies are identified: Asaphinae (1 species), Miscogasterinae (1 species), Ormocerinae (1 species) and Pteromalinae (6 species). Two species, Callitula bicolor Spinola, 1811 and Stenoselma nigrum Delucchi, 1956 are recorded for the first time from Iran. Short taxonomic comments for each species are briefly mentioned. Key words: Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae, parasitoids, Western Iran, distribution, new records. Introduction Materials and Methods Pteromalidae is the largest family in the Chalcidoidea mem- The study area is located on the western margin of the Iranian Pla- teau between 34°44' to 36°30' N and 45°31' to 48°16' E. The region is bers of which are distributed in all the zoogeographical re- bordered in the north by Western Azerbaijan Province, from the gions of the world (Noyes 2012). -
Historia Completa De Persia E Irán
Historia de la Civilización Persa hasta el Irán Contemporáneo 1- Introducción La estela dejada por Persia es todavía palpable por doquier. Por suerte, el pueblo iraní, tan profundamente celoso de su pasado, ha sabido conservar las huellas indelebles de todos los grandes personajes que ha dado, desde poderosos reyes a carismáticos poetas. Y ésas huellas son parte importante de los alicientes que satisfacen al visitante. La presencia humana en Irán se remonta a unos 80.000 años. La prehistoria perduró hasta ahora hace unos cinco mil años, cuando bajo el reinado de Elam se fundaron las primeras ciudades en el suroeste del país, Susa fue su primera capital. Al mismo tiempo, tribus hurritas habitaban el noroeste. La meseta central fue ocupada hace tres mil años por las tribus indoiranias, de raza aria; eran los medos y los persas. El primer gran monarca persa fue Ciro II el Grande (599-529 a. C.). Gracias a su ambición logró fundar el imperio aqueménida, cuyos dominios abarcaban desde el actual Afganistán hasta el Mediterráneo. En el año 521 a. C. Darío I fue proclamado Rey de Reyes. Estableció su capital en Persépolis. A pesar de sufrir una severa derrota en la batalla de Maratón, cuando intentaba dominar a los atenienses, amplió su imperio desde Egipto al Danubio y desde el mar de Aral al río Indo. El hijo de Darío, Jerjes, derrotó a los griegos en la batalla de las Termópilas y ocupó Atenas. Alejandro Magno, un joven caudillo macedonio se convirtió en el monarca más poderoso del mundo. En el año 334 a. -
Islamic Republic of Iran As Affected Country Party
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification Performance Review and Assessment of Implementation System Fifth reporting cycle, 2014-2015 leg Report from Islamic Republic of Iran as affected country Party July 25, 2014 Contents I. Performance indicators A. Operational objective 1: Advocacy, awareness raising and education Indicator CONS-O-1 Indicator CONS-O-3 Indicator CONS-O-4 B. Operational objective 2: Policy framework Indicator CONS-O-5 Indicator CONS-O-7 C. Operational objective 3: Science, technology and knowledge Indicator CONS-O-8 Indicator CONS-O-10 D. Operational objective 4: Capacity-building Indicator CONS-O-13 E. Operational objective 5: Financing and technology transfer Indicator CONS-O-14 Indicator CONS-O-16 Indicator CONS-O-18 II. Financial flows Unified Financial Annex III. Additional information IV. Submission Islamic Republic of Iran 2/225 Performance indicators Operational objective 1: Advocacy, awareness raising and education Number and size of information events organized on the subject of desertification, land degradation CONS-O-1 and drought (DLDD) and/or DLDD synergies with climate change and biodiversity, and audience reached by media addressing DLDD and DLDD synergies Percentage of population informed about DLDD and/or DLDD synergies 30 % 2018 Global target with climate change and biodiversity National contribution Percentage of national population informed about DLDD and/or DLDD 2011 to the global target synergies with climate change and biodiversity 27 2013 2015 2017 2019 % Year Voluntary national Percentage