Historia Completa De Persia E Irán
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U.S., Friends Responsible for Volatility in the Region
WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 12 Pages Price 40,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 39th year No.13579 Monday JANUARY 13, 2020 Dey 23, 1398 Jumada Al Awwal 17, 1441 Zarif meets Majlis voices Iranian-made ALS Iranian strike on U.S. Oman’s new sultan unwavering support medicine saves $42,000 bases in Iraq only first in Muscat 3 for IRGC 3 per patient annually 9 part of response 10 British ambassador to Tehran summoned to Foreign Ministry U.S., friends responsible TEHRAN — British Ambassador Rob to hear Iran’s official protest to him and Macaire, who was arrested briefly by the British government. Iran during demonstrations in Tehran The British diplomat was reminded on Saturday afternoon, was summoned that his presence in illegal gatherings has to the Foreign Ministry on Sunday af- no conformity with his responsibility as ternoon. his country’s political representative in for volatility in the region The British ambassador was summoned Iran and that his behavior is in contrast to for his “unconventional behavior and the 1961 Vienna convention on diplomatic Qatar’s Emir calls for comprehensive regional dialogue presence” in the illegal gatherings, the relationship, the ministry said. Foreign Ministry said. It added the British government should See page 2 The ministry said he was summoned provide answers in this regard. 2 Iran had no intention to hide causes of plane crash: Shamkhani TEHRAN — Ali Shamkhani, secretary of It took time to announce the caus- Iran’s Supreme National Security Council es due to necessity to investigate (SNSC), said on Sunday that Iran had no all hypotheses, especially “possible intention to hide causes of the Ukrainian actions of the enemies in jamming”, plane crash on Wednesday. -
Soltaniyeh & the Taj Mahal
Soltaniyeh & The Taj Mahal Mr. Amir Hessam Rezaei and Miss Ghazaleh Aminoltejari ARTH 397A An Overview • Historical background • History of Soltaniyeh • The Structure • Influence on the Taj Mahal • The Taj Mahal • Q&A • Games! Mongol Ilkhanates • A khanate is Turkic-originated word used to describe a political entity ruled by a Khan. • When Genghis Khan died, he divided his kingdom into 4 sections for each of his grandsons. After the death of Mongke Khan in 1259, a succession war broke out which eventually divided the empire into four separate Khantes. • This is where the Ilkhanate originates from. The Ilkhanate Empire 1256-1335 This 14th-century Persian manuscript shows Genghis Khan and three of his four sons. The youngest, Tolui, fathered Möngke and Hülegü; it was the death of Möngke in early 1260 that prompted the pullback of Hülegü’s army, leaving a much smaller Mongol force to advance on Egypt. Mongols Fighting Ilkhanates Continued… • The founder of the Ilkhanate dynasty was Hulegu Khan. From there on, successions took place for 80 years and eventually led to them to convert to Islam. • Ghazan was the first khan to do so. • Under the harsh reign of succeeding emperors, rivalry between the Christians, Buddhist, and Muslims continued. Ilkhanates Continued… • This brutal pattern continued right through to Öljeitü Khan (held throne between 1304 and 1316). • Öljeitü khan’s tomb now remains perhaps the best known monument of the Ilkhanid Rule in Persia. • This Mausoleum is known as Soltaniyeh. • The successor of Öljeitü, was Abu Sa’id, and with his death the Khante began to disintegrate rapidly. -
See the Document
IN THE NAME OF GOD IRAN NAMA RAILWAY TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN List of Content Preamble ....................................................................... 6 History ............................................................................. 7 Tehran Station ................................................................ 8 Tehran - Mashhad Route .............................................. 12 IRAN NRAILWAYAMA TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN Tehran - Jolfa Route ..................................................... 32 Collection and Edition: Public Relations (RAI) Tourism Content Collection: Abdollah Abbaszadeh Design and Graphics: Reza Hozzar Moghaddam Photos: Siamak Iman Pour, Benyamin Tehran - Bandarabbas Route 48 Khodadadi, Hatef Homaei, Saeed Mahmoodi Aznaveh, javad Najaf ...................................... Alizadeh, Caspian Makak, Ocean Zakarian, Davood Vakilzadeh, Arash Simaei, Abbas Jafari, Mohammadreza Baharnaz, Homayoun Amir yeganeh, Kianush Jafari Producer: Public Relations (RAI) Tehran - Goragn Route 64 Translation: Seyed Ebrahim Fazli Zenooz - ................................................ International Affairs Bureau (RAI) Address: Public Relations, Central Building of Railways, Africa Blvd., Argentina Sq., Tehran- Iran. www.rai.ir Tehran - Shiraz Route................................................... 80 First Edition January 2016 All rights reserved. Tehran - Khorramshahr Route .................................... 96 Tehran - Kerman Route .............................................114 Islamic Republic of Iran The Railways -
Structural Assessment and Historical Review of the Dome at Soltaniyeh
Structural Assessment and Historical Review of the Dome at Soltaniyeh Ali Irani 4.444 Analysis of Historic Structures, Spring 2015 Faculty Advisor: John Ochsendorf Massachusetts Institute of Technology BS Architecture + Civil Engineering, Class of 2016 [email protected] Irani 1 Table of Contents I. Overview 2 II. Historical and Architectural Context 4 III. Literature Review 5 IV. Research Questions 8 V. Analysis Methods and Precedents a. Static Analysis 8 b. Dynamic/Seismic Analysis 10 VI. Results and Discussion a. Parametric Graphic Statics 11 b. 3D Printed Model, Spreading Supports 12 c. 3D Printed Model, Tilt Table 13 VII. Conclusion and Future Work 15 VIII. Appendix 16 IX. References 18 Irani 2 I. Overview Part of a larger mausoleum complex in the Iranian province of Zanjan, the dome at Soltaniyeh was constructed between 1302 and 1312. The project was commissioned by the local ruler, Oljeitu, and it is considered by historians as a prime example of the architectural style pioneered in the Il-Khanid dynasty. The dome has a diameter of approximately 25 meters and reaches a height of 49 meters. The double shelled dome rests on a vertical drum which is supported on an octagonal base with a series of pointed arches and detailed muqarnas. 8 short minarets are radially arrayed around the dome. The dome is constructed entirely out of herringbone-patterned brick with no wooden or iron tension rings. A layer of thin decorative tile adorns the outside of the dome. For the past half-century, the dome has received intensive renovation work after centuries of disrepair. Figure 1: The Soltaniyeh dome as seen in 2011 after modern reconstruction efforts on the dome. -
Make the Most of Iran
Product data have been exported from - SkyBarcino Export date: Fri Oct 1 17:57:15 2021 / +0000 GMT Make The Most Of Iran Price: 3.024€ Rating: Rated out of 5 Product Categories: Middle East Tours, Iran Product Tags: best price, economic, economic travel Product Page: https://skybarcino.com/product/make-the-most-of-iran Product Summary Price From €3024 - Departure: Every week - Direct flight to Tehran (from Barcelona) Product Description Itinerary ] AIRPORT - ORIGIN Airport transfer. Return flight. [ Export product details as PDF file has been powered by WooCommerce PDF & Print plugin. ] | Page 1/7 | Product data have been exported from - SkyBarcino Export date: Fri Oct 1 17:57:15 2021 / +0000 GMT TEHRAN Start your sightseeing with the capital of Iran after breakfast. Today we will visit: Golestan Museum, Archaeological Museum, Grand Bazaar, Abgineh Museum. TEHRAN – RASHT In Rasht we will visit stunning Rudkhanh Castle, which is made from brick and stone, and belong to more than 500 years ago. Afterwards we have a Free afternoon, so you can enjoy yourself in this gorgeous town. Transfer to the hotel RASHT – MASULEH – ARDABIL This would be a special day of you life because we will visit Masuleh. One of the Iran's historical cities with a unique architecture, which is announced as UNESCO Historical Heritage Site with attracting thousands of tourists every year. You will enjoy walking through the narrow pedestrian area and a series of cottages. Afterwards, we will transfer to ancient Ardabil and will visit, Sheikh Safi-o din complex. RASHT – MASULEH – ARDABIL This would be a special day of you life because we will visit Masuleh. -
Structural Analysis of Earth Construction's Vaults: Case of Underground Tombs of Chogha Zanbil
Structural analysis of earth construction’s vaults: Case of underground tombs of Chogha Zanbil Sara Hosseini (Main Author) Department of Conservation and Restoration, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch Imam Hassan Ave., Pounak, Tehran (Iran) [email protected] http://rcid.org/0000-0001-6493-1101 Hamed Niroumand (Corresponding Author) Department of Civil Engineering, Buein Zahra Technical University Buein Zahra, Qazvin (Iran) Quantitative Archaeology Laboratory, University at Autonoma Barcelona Campus de la UAB, Plaça Cívica, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona (Spain) [email protected] https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7765-9581 Arzuhan Burcu Gültekin Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Gazi University Yenimahalle, Ankara (Turkey) [email protected] https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1246-6468 Juan Antonio Barceló Quantitative Archaeology Laboratory, University at Autonoma Barcelona Campus de la UAB, Plaça Cívica, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona (Spain) [email protected] https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1580-471X Atasya Osmadi Construction Management Programme, School of Housing, Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia 11800 USM Penang, Penang (Malaysia) [email protected] https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4587-6642 Fatemeh Mahdavi Department of Conservation and Restoration, Tehran University of Art Valiasr St, Tehran (Iran) [email protected] http://rcid.org/0000-0003-4041-2491 Manuscript Code: 13920 Date of Acceptance/Reception: 30.11.2020/14.05.2020 DOI: 10.7764/RDLC.19.3.366 Abstract The 3300-year-old Chogha Zanbil is the largest and best-preserved five levelled pyramidal earth ziggurat outside Mesopotamia, which was inscribed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List. Underground tombs of Chogha Zanbil are accepted as outstanding instances in Iran and consist of vaults, which are built with special methods by Elamite architects. -
False Flag Operation
WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 8 Pages Price 50,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 43rd year No.14006 Thursday AUGUST 5, 2021 Mordad 14, 1400 Dhul Hijjah 25, 1442 Raisi to be sworn in Tokyo 2020: Iran Energy Ministry unveils Imam Mosque: as Irani president weightlifter Davoudi water, electricity elegant, iconic, and today Page 2 snatches silver Page 3 training system Page 4 visually stunning Page 6 Iran: Reports of maritime incidents Western psywar for new adventurism The Iranian Armed Forces have de- coast of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). nounced recent contradictory reports Citing maritime security sources, the False flag operationSee page 3 of maritime incidents and hijacking in report identified the seized vessel as the the Sea of Oman as a Western “psycho- Panama-flagged asphalt/bitumen tanker logical warfare” meant to set the ground Asphalt Princess. for new adventurism. Meanwhile, The Times of London Brigadier General Abolfazl Shekarchi, newspaper quoted British sources as spokesman of the Armed Forces, made saying that they were “working on the the remarks on Tuesday, after Reuters assumption Iranian military or proxies claimed that “Iran-backed forces” were boarded” the Asphalt Princess. believed to have seized an oil tanker off the Continued on page 2 Loading, unloading of goods up 16% at Shahid Rajaee port TEHRAN- Loading and unloading of goods goes were loaded and unloaded at Shahid rose 16 percent at Shahid Rajaee port, Iran’s Rajaee port in the four-month period. -
Data Collection Survey on Tourism and Cultural Heritage in the Islamic Republic of Iran Final Report
THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN IRANIAN CULTURAL HERITAGE, HANDICRAFTS AND TOURISM ORGANIZATION (ICHTO) DATA COLLECTION SURVEY ON TOURISM AND CULTURAL HERITAGE IN THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN FINAL REPORT FEBRUARY 2018 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY JTB CORPORATE SALES INC. INGÉROSEC CORPORATION RECS INTERNATIONAL INC. 7R JR 18-006 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) DATA COLLECTION SURVEY ON TOURISM AND CULTURAL HERITAGE IN THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN FINAL REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................ v Maps ........................................................................................................................................ vi Photos (The 1st Field Survey) ................................................................................................. vii Photos (The 2nd Field Survey) ............................................................................................... viii Photos (The 3rd Field Survey) .................................................................................................. ix List of Figures and Tables ........................................................................................................ x 1. Outline of the Survey ....................................................................................................... 1 (1) Background and Objectives ..................................................................................... -
Download Chogha-Zanbil Brochure
Foreword by the Director-General of UNESCO Chogha Zanbil, the great Elamite holy city, was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1979, making it one of the first cultural sites to be so recognized. Being such an exceptional site, it is particularly regrettable that it has been affected by serious conservation problems resulting both from the inher- ent fragility of its earthen constructions and from years of warfare. Rising to the challenge of safeguarding Chogha Zanbil, the UNESCO Division of Cultural Heritage sent a first team of experts to Iran in 1995 with a view to making recommenda- tions to ensure the sustainable conservation of the site. The resulting Project for the Conservation of Chogha Zanbil – the first major international cultural initiative since the Iranian Revolution – was subsequently launched thanks to generous donations from the Japanese and Iranian Governments, and the close collaboration between the Iranian Cultural Heritage Organization (ICHO) and UNESCO. I am very pleased to see that the project’s first phase, carried out from 1999 to 2002, has been successful. In addi- tion to implementing urgently needed restoration work, draw- ing up a General Plan for Conservation and developing training and research activities, the project has paved the way for future international and bilateral projects in Iran and else- where in Central Asia, a region particularly rich in earthen architecture. In the upcoming second phase, we look forward to contin- uing fruitful cooperation between UNESCO, ICHO, and the Governments of Japan and Iran, whose efforts to ensure the conservation of Chogha Zanbil will undoubtedly earn the grati- tude of future generations. -
Theosophical Principles of Light and Colour in the Architecture and Decorations of Soltaniyeh Dome
International Journal of Arts 2014, 4(1): 8-16 DOI: 10.5923/j.arts.20140401.02 Theosophical Principles of Light and Colour in the Architecture and Decorations of Soltaniyeh Dome Robab Faghfoori1,*, Hasan Bolkhari Ghehi2, Ghazal Soltani3 1College of Art and Architecture, Imam Reza International University, Mashhad, Iran 2Associate Professor of University of Tehran 3MA in Architecture, college of Art and Architecture, Zanjan University, Zanjan, Iran Abstract With deliberation on the architecture of Iran in Islamic period, it can be said that spaces and decorations used in its buildings have a deep relationship with cultural beliefs and world-view of Islam. Although, it is assumed in the first look that the space of these works have been shaped according to local and climatic conditions of Iran, but with more profound look, it can be observed that they are at the result of the spiritual and wise attitudes of the artists who have created their works by concerning to these principles. The authors of this paper intend to introduce the architectural and decorative arrays used in the soltaniyeh dome, and investigate the theosophical principles of light and colour, also analysis their symbolic meanings in this masterpiece of art and architecture in Ilkhani era. Research findings show that the use of light and arrays reflected it, as well as a variety of special colours, such as blue and green in this tomb are rooted in the religious beliefs of its founders and to make manifest the concepts as divine presence, transcendent unity, and determinations which are derived from plurality. Methods used in this research are descriptive, analytical and interpretive. -
Islamic Republic of Iran As Affected Country Party
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification Performance Review and Assessment of Implementation System Fifth reporting cycle, 2014-2015 leg Report from Islamic Republic of Iran as affected country Party July 25, 2014 Contents I. Performance indicators A. Operational objective 1: Advocacy, awareness raising and education Indicator CONS-O-1 Indicator CONS-O-3 Indicator CONS-O-4 B. Operational objective 2: Policy framework Indicator CONS-O-5 Indicator CONS-O-7 C. Operational objective 3: Science, technology and knowledge Indicator CONS-O-8 Indicator CONS-O-10 D. Operational objective 4: Capacity-building Indicator CONS-O-13 E. Operational objective 5: Financing and technology transfer Indicator CONS-O-14 Indicator CONS-O-16 Indicator CONS-O-18 II. Financial flows Unified Financial Annex III. Additional information IV. Submission Islamic Republic of Iran 2/225 Performance indicators Operational objective 1: Advocacy, awareness raising and education Number and size of information events organized on the subject of desertification, land degradation CONS-O-1 and drought (DLDD) and/or DLDD synergies with climate change and biodiversity, and audience reached by media addressing DLDD and DLDD synergies Percentage of population informed about DLDD and/or DLDD synergies 30 % 2018 Global target with climate change and biodiversity National contribution Percentage of national population informed about DLDD and/or DLDD 2011 to the global target synergies with climate change and biodiversity 27 2013 2015 2017 2019 % Year Voluntary national Percentage -
Rereading the History of Dargazin City in Nasuh Matrakçi Miniature Images
DOI: 10.4312/as.2021.9.1.95-123 95 Rereading the History of Dargazin City in Nasuh Matrakçi Miniature Images Habib SHARAFI SAFA* Alireza ALI SOUFI** Abstract This article focuses on the miniature paintings of Nasuh Matrakçi who came to the west of Iran during the Safavid period. Matrakçi’s miniatures are among the oldest surviving images of Dargazin city, the like of which cannot be found in other travelogues and his- torians’ works. The surviving three images at two different settings can help us understand the urban and social status of Dargazin in the Safavid period. The findings indicate that, thanks to its Sunni residents and because of its geopolitical significance, Dargazin was of great interest to Ottoman and Safavid rulers who turned it to the governing base of the region. This played an important role in the city’s development in the way that in some areas, like the design of gardens, the traditional architecture of the Safavid period was mixed with original Persian style. Keywords: Hamadan province, Ottoman, Dargazin, Matrakçi, miniature Ponovno branje zgodovine mesta Dargazin skozi podobe miniatur Nasuha Matrakçija Izvleček Članek se osredotoča na miniature Nasuha Matrakçija, ki je v zahodni Iran prišel v času Safavidov. Njegove miniature spadajo med najstarejše ohranjene podobe mesta Dargazin. V drugih popotniških besedilih in zgodovinskih delih ni mog- oče najti takih podob. Tri ohranjene podobe, ki kažejo dva različna prizora, nam pomagajo razumeti urbani in družbeni status Dargazina v času Safavidov. Zah- valjujoč sunitskemu prebivalstvu mesta in njegovemu geopolitičnemu pomenu, najdbe nakazujejo pomen, ki ga je mesto imelo za Otomane in Safavide, v času katerih je bil Dargazin upravno središče regije.