Hypnotic Brass Ensemble from Our Season Sponsor
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2017-18 HOT Season for Young People Sponsored by Teacher Guidebook perspectives Hypnotic Brass Ensemble From our Season Sponsor For over 130 years Regions has been proud to be a part of the Middle Tennessee community, growing and thriving as our region has. From the opening of our doors on September 1, 1883, we have committed to this community and our customers. One area that we are strongly committed to is the education of our students. We are proud to sponsor TPAC’s Humanities Outreach in Tennessee (HOT). What an important program this is – reaching over 25,000 students, many of whom would never get to see a performing arts production without this local resource. Regions continues to reinforce its commitment to the communities it serves, and in addition to supporting programs such as HOT, we have close to 200 associates teaching financial literacy in classrooms this year. Thank you, teachers, for giving your students this wonderful experience. You are creating memories of a lifetime, and Regions is proud to be able to help make this opportunity possible. Jim Schmitz Middle Tennessee Area President 2017-18 HOT Season for Young People perspectives CONTENTS About Hypnotic Brass Ensemble pages 2-3 Ensemble Members page 4 Listening Guide page 5 Lesson #1 pages 6-7 The Family that Breathes Together… Lesson #2 page 8 Chant into Song! Lesson #3 page 9 What is Your Legacy? Lesson #4 pages 10-11 How Brass Instruments Work: A STEAM Research Lesson Lesson #5 pages 12-14 Sound the Trumpets! Lesson #5 pages 15-16 Resources (alternate for the web) pages 15-22 Guidebook Writer - Beth Anne Musiker STEAM lesson - Cynthia Pride Guidebook Editor - Lattie Brown Dear Teachers, The Hypnotic Brass Ensemble is a group of outstanding musicians with an amazing story. We know their dynamic performance will inspire you and your students! Within this guidebook you will find a listening guide referencing our HOT Guidebook Playlist for Hypnotic Brass Ensemble on YouTube, with a link located on our website here: tpac.org/guidebooks. Not all of the Hypnotic Brass Ensemble pieces referenced in the guidebook and listed on the play list will be part of the concert, but they are included to give a broad idea of the group’s music. We think you will find most lessons adaptable to your students’ grade level. Enjoy the show! TPAC Education About Hypnotic Brass Ensemble page 2 Hypnotic Brass Ensemble is a group of seven brothers playing four trumpets, two trombones, and a baritone horn with additional players on bass and drums. Together they create a bold, energetic, and original sound that grooves and broods with elements of jazz, street music, big band, New Orleans, marching band, funk, and hip hop. Their unique ensemble and powerful music has its foundations in their one-of-a-kind story. These seven are all sons of jazz trumpet great, Phil Cohran (Cō – RAN) and were raised in Chicago’s South Side. While the brothers have different mothers between them, they lived in the same home and were trained together by their father. Eight brothers make up the original core members of the ensemble, although they are currently playing as a group of seven. The brothers all play horns with an added “backline” of bass, drums, and electric guitar, played by musicians who, while not family members, are like family. Family Tradition The music of Hypnotic Brass Ensemble is a direct extension of their upbringing and their father’s political philosophies and social activism. Recently deceased patriarch, Phil Cohran (May 8, 1927 – June 28, 2017) was an influential and innovative musician, composer, inventor, educator, and activist whose work had a major impact on the Chicago music and cultural scene for decades, beginning in the 50’s and 60’s. He was a founder of the Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians (AACM), which celebrated its 50th Anniversary in 2015. He was also a founding member of the Sun Ra Arkestra, Artistic Heritage Ensemble, and the Afro-Arts Theater. In honor of his 90th birthday, the Jazz Foundation of America honored him with its annual lifetime achievement award. In addition, he mentored and influenced the music of Chaka Khan, as well as Maurice White from Earth, Wind & Fire, with whom he toured for several years. A Father’s Influence Naturally, Phil most profoundly influenced his own sons. From the age of 4 and 5, the brothers woke at 5:00am each morning to study their instruments with their father, with support from their musically accomplished mothers, before going to school. The brothers practiced long tones, tonguing exercises, and performance repertoire. Their practice was meditative and spiritual; providing a way for the family to commemorate the day. Playing “long tones” together developed their skills while connecting the brothers to their instruments, each other and the natural world. In their early years, the boys would perform their repertoire with their father as Phil Cohran & His Youth Ensemble. Their father's teachings went beyond horns to include science, history, health, and astronomy. As the boys grew older, the rigor of their training alongside school became a strain and several of them stopped playing for a time. While the eldest brothers started college, the youngest brothers started playing cover tunes in the streets of Chicago’s downtown Loop. Their street playing proved lucrative and enticed the older brothers to return to their instruments and join their brothers once again. Branching Out Having been reared and trained together, the brothers soon developed an intuitive way to collaboratively write their own music. The success of their street playing eventually led them to New York City. High profile appearances followed with everyone from Mos Def to Prince, as well as international recognition, extensive touring, and their composition, “War,” being selected for the soundtrack of blockbuster film,The Hunger Games. The brothers are also the subject of a documentary film, Brothers Hypnotic, in which their lives, music, work ethic, and the experience of being Phil Cohran’s sons are all explored. About Hypnotic Brass Ensemble page 3 Finding Their Own Voice Despite the difficulties in balancing their commitment to their father’s legacy with their efforts to compose music that embraces the sounds and styles of their own generation, Hypnotic Brass Ensemble has remained true to many of the principles they learned long ago. In particular, they are dedicated to the idea of remaining more independent than commercial in their approach to their music careers and determined that their music must always be shared on the streets to reach the people who need it most. The following description of Hypnotic Brass Ensemble’s music by Sasha Frere-Jones in his 2009 New Yorker piece remains both accurate and astute: The music that Hypnotic plays might best be described as highly composed instrumental hip-hop. If it is jazz, it’s closer in spirit to jazz from a hundred years ago: accomplished and energetic music parcelled out in short songs designed for dancing. It stays in key for long stretches, and moves in easy-to-follow periods. In a typical Hypnotic song, the shifts in key and the emergence of themes happen against a sound of massed horn parts that provide a sense of solidity. The music stays rooted to the cycle of the beat and the riff, and the players don’t leave the center behind to leap around as they might in hard bop or free jazz. Unlike the musicians in the avant-garde community that Hypnotic grew up in, these players have no interest in dissonance or “out” passages of squeaking and skronking. They keep their compositions lean and their harmonies broad and varied. Photo by Portia Marciello Hypnotic Brass Ensemble Members page 4 The ensemble members playing the Nashville shows areas are as follows: Gabriel Hubert (“Hudah”) trumpet Saiph Graves (“Cid”) trombone Amal Baji Hubert (“Baji” or “June Body”) trumpet Jafar Baji Graves (“Yosh”) trumpet Seba Graves (“Clef”) trombone Tarik Graves (“Smoove”) trumpet Uttama Hubert (“Rocco”) baritone horn Hashim Bunch (“Hash”) bass Kevin Hunt (“Vo Era”) guitar Justin Swiney drums Photo by Portia Marciello Listening Guide page 5 HOT Guidebook Playlist for the Hypnotic Brass Ensemble on YouTube Our listening guide follows our guidebook playlist on YouTube that you can link to from our TPAC guidebook page here: tpac.org/guidebooks. Because the link is unpublished, teachers and students can’t search for it on YouTube, but can only find it through our links or by typing this address: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLysN7XkvhlvWP6nVAbCVp9qs2ksSIdrTm The playlist begins with two videos that are trailers for the documentary, Brothers Hypnotic. They show intriguing clips of the early development and current creative life of the brothers. If you want to watch the full documentary, it is offered on several streaming services listed here:http://hypnoticbrassfilm.com/ Next, there are eight videos of music pieces (#’s 3-10 below). Have students listen the first time through without looking at the screen. Encourage them to concentrate on the aural experience without a visual, to feel the music and hear the different horn voices. After listening, look at both videos of “War” (#3 and #10 below). One is the Hypnotic Brass Ensemble official video and well worth watching, with historic footage of conflict and protest. The other video filmed the ensemble playing at a festival, showing that their instruments are not restricted to concert halls and parade grounds. The last ten selections on the playlist (#’s 11-20) include additional selections that correspond with lesson #5 (pages 14-16) in this guidebook. Playlist 1. Sound + Vision trailer - Length - 2:09 This first video is a short trailer shown at The Film Society of Lincoln Center’s Sound + Vision film festival in 2013.