Plant List 2011

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Plant List 2011 ! Non-Arboretum members who spend $25 at Saturday’s Plant Sale receive a coupon for a future free visit to the Arboretum! (One per Person) University of Minnesota ASTILBE chinensis ‘Veronica Klose’ (False Spirea)--18-24” Intense red-purple plumes. Late summer. Shade Perennials ASTILBE chinensis ‘Vision in Pink’ (False Spirea)--18” Sturdy, upright pink plumes. Blue-green foliage. M. Interest in Shade Gardening continues to grow as more homeowners are finding ASTILBE chinensis ‘Vision in Red’ (False Spirea)--15” Deep red buds open their landscapes becoming increasingly shady because of the growth of trees and to pinky-red flowers. Bronze-green foliage. July. shrubs. Shade plants are those that require little or no direct sun, such as those in ASTILBE chinensis ‘Vision in White’ (False Spirea)--18-24” Large creamy- northern exposures or under trees or in areas where the sun is blocked for much of the white plumes. Smooth, glossy, green foliage. July. day. Available from us are many newly introduced plants and old favorites which can ASTILBE chinensis ‘Visions’ (False Spirea)--15” Fragrant raspberry-red add striking foliage and appealing flowers to brighten up your shade garden plumes. Deep green foliage. M. You will find Shade Perennials in the SHADE BUILDING. ASTILBE japonica ‘Montgomery’ (False Spirea)--22” Deep orange-red ACTAEA rubra (Red Baneberry)--18”Hx12’W Clumped bushy appearance. In spring plumes on dark red stems. M. bears fluffy clusters of small white flowers producing shiny red berries which are toxic. ASTILBE simplicifolia ‘Key Largo’ (False Spirea)--15-20” Reddish-pink flow- ers on red stems. Fine-textured green foliage. Native. ACTAEA simplex ‘Hillside Black Beauty’ [CIMICIFUGA s. ‘H.B.B.’] (Branched ASTILBE x arendsii ‘Weisse Gloria’ / ‘White Gloria’ (False Spirea)-- 20” Bugbane, Snakeroot)--4-7’ Fragrant blush pink 12” plumes. Black-purple lacy White, blocky plume. M. foliage is the darkest to date. Rich moist soil, shade to part shade in back of border. ASTILBE x arendsii ‘Zuster Theresa’ / ‘Sister Theresa’ (False Spirea)--24” Aug-Sept. Large salmon-pink, blocky plume. Occasionally sports to a darker color. E-M. ADENOPHORA ‘Amethyst’ (Ladybells)--30-36” Nodding amethyst-blue bells are ASTILBE x chinensis ‘Purpurkerze’ / ‘Purple Candles’ (False Spirea)--36” gently lobed. More heat tolerant than Campanula. Free-flowering all summer. Purple-red flower. Dense, narrow plumes form tall candle-like spires. VL. ALCHEMILLA mollis ‘Auslese’ (Lady’s Mantle)--Low growing, gray-green fan- ASTILBE x simplicifolia ‘Hennie Graafland’ (False Spirea)--16” Light pink shaped mounded foliage, holds morning dew for hours. Easy for sun or shade in rea- flower. L. sonably good garden soil. Upright 18” tall scapes of pale yellow flowers bloom in ASTRANTIA major ‘Star of Beauty’ (Masterwort)--18-24” Carmine-rose flowers in summer. early and midsummer. AMSONIA ‘Blue Ice’--12-15” Dark lavender-blue flowers in dense terminal clusters ASTRANTIA major ‘Star of Royals’® (Masterwort)--18-24” Lilac flowers in early bloom for long period in late spring to early summer. Narrow dark green leaves turn and midsummer. brilliant yellow in fall. Very easy to grow with few pests. BERGENIA ‘Rotblum’ / ‘Red Beauty’--12-18” Large glossy, thick, cabbage-like leaves are bright green, but turn bronze in cold weather. Rosy-red flower. Spring. 2011 Perennial Plant of the Year BRUNNERA macrophylla (Heartleaf Brunnera)-- 12-18” Belonging to the borage AMSONIA hubrectii--24” Steel-blue flowers. Willowy foliage turns golden in fall. family, it bears showy small blue flowers in clusters, like those of a “Forget-me-not.” Native to SW U.S. Early spring. AMSONIA tabernaemontana (Willow Amsonia)--3 1/2’ Steel-blue flowers in dense The leaves are large and heart-shaped. Deep moist soil. terminal clusters bloom in May and June. Leaves turn yellow in the fall. Very easy to BRUNNERA macrophylla ‘Emerald Mist’ (Heartleaf Brunnera)-- 12-18” Belonging to grow with few pests. the borage family, it bears light blue flowers in clusters, like those of a “Forget-me- ANEMONE sylvestris (Snowdrop Anemone)--18” Single pure white solitary flowers not.” The silver-splashed leaves are large and heart-shaped. Deep moist soil. Deer about 1 1/2” wide and often nodding. May-June. proof! ANEMONELLA thalictroides ‘Cameo’ (Double Rue Anemone)--4-10” Pale clear pink BRUNNERA macrophylla ‘Jack Frost’ (Variegated False Forget-me-not)-- 12-18” double flowers with finely divided, fern-like foliage. May go dormant in early summer. Belonging to the borage family, it bears showy small blue flowers in clusters, like those Woodland wildflower. Spring. of a “Forget-me-not.” The leaves are large, heart-shaped, and variegated. Deep moist soil. ANEMONELLA thalictroides ‘Snowball’ (Double Rue Anemone)--4-10” White to light pink double flowers with finely divided, fern-like foliage. May go dormant in BRUNNERA macrophylla ‘Looking Glass’ (Heartleaf Brunnera)-- 12-18” Belonging early summer. Woodland native, rare. Spring. to the borage family, it bears showy small light blue flowers in clusters, like those of a AQUILEGIA caerulea ‘Blue Bird’ (Columbine)--24” Light blue sepals and white “Forget-me-not.” The heart- shaped leaves are solid silver with green veins. More petals. Early blooming, floriferous with a compact habit. silver than B. ‘Jack Frost.’ The foliage cups downward. Deep moist soil. AQUILEGIA vulgaris ‘Dorothy Rose’ (European Columbine)--24-30” Light rose- CAMPANULA ‘Hot Lips’ (Bellflower)-6-12” Large, tubular white flowers speckled pink, double flowers. Light blue-green foliage. Blooms late spring to early summer. with burgundy-pink. AQUILEGIA vulgaris ‘Woodside Gold’ (European Columbine)--24” Blue and rose CHELONE glabra (WhiteTurtlehead)--3’ White to pale pink flowers resembling a flowers. Golden-yellow spring foliage turns to light yellow. April-May. turtle’s head. Shiny rich dark green leaves. Pinch to reduce height. Does well in acid ARISAEMA triphyllum (Jack-in-the-pulpit)--12-18” Flower stalk forms in late May, soil. Late summer. clusters of red berries ripen in August. Likes light, moist woodland soil. CHELONE glabra ‘Black Ace’ (Turtlehead)--3-4’ Creamy-white flowers resembling a ARUNCUS ‘Misty Lace’ [A. aesthusifolius x A. dioicus] (Goat’s-beard)--18-24” turtle’s head. Shiny rich dark green leaves. Pinch to reduce height. Does well in acid Creamy-white plumes on red stems in early summer. soil. Late summer. ARUNCUS aethusifolius (Dwarf Goat’s-beard)--12” Deep green, finely divided foli- CONVALLARIA majalis (Lily-of-the-valley)--8” Fragrant, white, waxy, bell-like age with reddish fall color. Creamy-white flowers in early summer. Seed pods. Can flowers are pendant on upright spikes in June. Ground cover. Toxic. take full sun if soil remains moist. CORYDALIS lutea (Yellow Corydalis)--8” Somewhat similar to Dicentra, it blooms ARUNCUS dioicus (Sylvan Goat’s-beard)--5-7’ Large showy panicles of white flow- from late May through Aug. Fern-like foliage with yellow flowers. Good plant for ers to 4’ tall. Native. June-July. heavy shade. ASARUM canadense (Canada Wild Ginger)--4-6” Excellent ground cover with DICENTRA ‘Ivory Hearts’ (Bleeding-heart)--12” Heart-shaped ivory-white flowers heart-shaped leaves and thick rootstalk. Small reddish-brown flowers form under above ferny blue-grey foliage. Slightly fragrant. Late spring to early summer. leaves in May. DICENTRA formosa ‘Aurora’ (Pacific Bleeding-heart)--12” White flowers above greyish foliage. Vigorous. Blooms from May-July. ASTILBE prefers partial shade in any moist, fertile soil. Very hardy. Beautiful DICENTRA formosa ‘Bacchanal’ (Pacific Bleeding-heart)--12” Graceful, deeply plume-like heads are decorative in the winter landscape. Effective in fresh arrange- divided grey-green ferny foliage. Dark red flower, ever- blooming from May-July. ments or when dried. DICENTRA formosa ‘King of Hearts’ (Pacific Bleeding-heart)--10” Ever-blooming broad rosy-pink flowers. Slightly glaucous grey-green ferny foliage. Disease free. VE - Very Early E - Early EM - Early Mid-season M - Mid-season LM - Late Mid- season L - Late May-Aug. ASTILBE ‘Country and Western’ (False Spirea)--15-20” Soft pink plumes. DICENTRA spectabilis (Old-fashioned Bleeding-heart)--2-3’ An old favorite. Forms graceful mounds of foliage with an equal spread. The pink heart-shaped flowers appear Dark green foliage. Compact plant. ASTILBE ‘Drum and Bass’ (False Spirea)--15-20” Reddish-purple plumes. in late May and June. Well-drained soil. ASTILBE ‘Key Biscayne’ (False Spirea)--15-18” Rose-pink flower. DICENTRA spectabilis ‘Alba’ (Old-fashioned Bleeding-heart)--30” Similar to ASTILBE ‘Key West’ (False Spirea)--15-20” Carmine-red plume. D. spectabilis, has lighter green foliage and pure white flowers. June. ASTILBE ‘Rhythm and Beat’ (False Spirea)--15-20” Purple-pink plumes. DICENTRA spectabilis ‘Gold Heart’ (Bleeding-heart)--24” Pink flower. Unusual ASTILBE ‘Rhythm and Blues’ (False Spirea)--20-25” Raspberry-pink plumes. chartreuse foliage. A spring beauty! ASTILBE ‘Rise and Shine’ (False Spirea)--30-36” Large plumes of vibrant DIGITALIS purpurea Excelsior Hybrids (Foxglove)--4-5’ Spikes of large, tubular, pink flowers on sturdy stems in midsummer. light to dark pink flowers in June and July. Biennial. ASTILBE chinensis ‘Milk and Honey’ (False Spirea)--30” Fragrant creamy- DIGITALIS thapsi ‘Spanish Peaks’ (Foxglove)--12” Raspberry-rose flowers. Trim white plumes mature to light pink. Juvenile foliage is marbled green and silver. mat of furry foliage. Early Summer. Toxic. Biennial. Sturdy and vigorous. M to L. 2 DODECATHEON meadia ‘Alba’ (Common Shooting-star)--6-20” White flowers. LAMIASTRUM galeobdolon ‘Herman’s Pride’ (Yellow Archangel)--10” Yellow Great addition to any garden. Needs rich, light woods soil and partial shade. Goes flowers. Distinctive silver variegation on a dark green foliage, mounding form. dormant in summer. April-May. Non-invasive ground cover for Minnesota. July-Aug. ERYTHRONIUM americanum (Trout Lily)--12” Yellow flowers, mottled foliage. LAMIASTRUM galeobdolon ‘Silver Spangled’ (Yellow Archangel)--Newly intro- Native in moist woodlands, dormant after flowering. Bulbs have been used by Native duced.
Recommended publications
  • Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of Japanese Miscanthus (Poaceae)
    ISSN 1346-7565 Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 68 (2): 83–92 (2017) doi: 10.18942/apg.201703 Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of Japanese Miscanthus (Poaceae) 1 2 3,† 2 HIDENORI NAKAMORI , MIKI TOMITA , HIROSHI AZUMA , TAKEHIRO MASUZAWA 2,* AND TORU TOKUOKA 1Graduate School of Integrated Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Ohya, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, 422-8529, Japan; 2Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Shizuoka University, Ohya, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, 422-8529, Japan. *[email protected] (author for corresponding); 3Department of Botany, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan; †Present Name & address: HIROSHI SUZUKI; Liberal arts and Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, Toyama Prefectural University, 5180 Kurokawa, Imizu-shi, Toyama 939-0398, Japan Miscanthus (Poaceae) comprises about 20 species, of which seven species and two forms occur in Japan. There is controversy whether M. condensatus is a separate species or a variety or subspecies of M. sinen- sis. To determine its taxonomic status, we conducted a molecular phylogenetic analysis using DNA se- quences of the atpB-rbcL, psbC-trnS(UGA), rpl20-rps12, trnL(UAA)-trnF(GAA), trnS(GGA)- trnT(UGU), and nuclear ITS regions, and the Adh1 gene from 31 samples of the seven Japanese species of Miscanthus. The neighbor-joining (NJ) tree based on the cpDNA sequences shows that M. condensa- tus and M. sinensis share two haplotypes, and that the nuclear ITS and Adh1 sequences of the two species are identical, making it difficult to distinguishM. condensatus from M. sinensis based on DNA sequenc- es. The evidence indicates that hybridization between the two species has proceeded rapidly, or that M.
    [Show full text]
  • State of New York City's Plants 2018
    STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 Daniel Atha & Brian Boom © 2018 The New York Botanical Garden All rights reserved ISBN 978-0-89327-955-4 Center for Conservation Strategy The New York Botanical Garden 2900 Southern Boulevard Bronx, NY 10458 All photos NYBG staff Citation: Atha, D. and B. Boom. 2018. State of New York City’s Plants 2018. Center for Conservation Strategy. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. 132 pp. STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 INTRODUCTION 10 DOCUMENTING THE CITY’S PLANTS 10 The Flora of New York City 11 Rare Species 14 Focus on Specific Area 16 Botanical Spectacle: Summer Snow 18 CITIZEN SCIENCE 20 THREATS TO THE CITY’S PLANTS 24 NEW YORK STATE PROHIBITED AND REGULATED INVASIVE SPECIES FOUND IN NEW YORK CITY 26 LOOKING AHEAD 27 CONTRIBUTORS AND ACKNOWLEGMENTS 30 LITERATURE CITED 31 APPENDIX Checklist of the Spontaneous Vascular Plants of New York City 32 Ferns and Fern Allies 35 Gymnosperms 36 Nymphaeales and Magnoliids 37 Monocots 67 Dicots 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report, State of New York City’s Plants 2018, is the first rankings of rare, threatened, endangered, and extinct species of what is envisioned by the Center for Conservation Strategy known from New York City, and based on this compilation of The New York Botanical Garden as annual updates thirteen percent of the City’s flora is imperiled or extinct in New summarizing the status of the spontaneous plant species of the York City. five boroughs of New York City. This year’s report deals with the City’s vascular plants (ferns and fern allies, gymnosperms, We have begun the process of assessing conservation status and flowering plants), but in the future it is planned to phase in at the local level for all species.
    [Show full text]
  • Extended Phylogeny of Aquilegia: the Biogeographical and Ecological Patterns of Two Simultaneous but Contrasting Radiations
    Plant Syst Evol (2010) 284:171–185 DOI 10.1007/s00606-009-0243-z ORIGINAL ARTICLE Extended phylogeny of Aquilegia: the biogeographical and ecological patterns of two simultaneous but contrasting radiations Jesu´s M. Bastida • Julio M. Alca´ntara • Pedro J. Rey • Pablo Vargas • Carlos M. Herrera Received: 29 April 2009 / Accepted: 25 October 2009 / Published online: 4 December 2009 Ó Springer-Verlag 2009 Abstract Studies of the North American columbines respective lineages. The genus originated between 6.18 (Aquilegia, Ranunculaceae) have supported the view that and 6.57 million years (Myr) ago, with the main pulses of adaptive radiations in animal-pollinated plants proceed diversification starting around 3 Myr ago both in Europe through pollinator specialisation and floral differentiation. (1.25–3.96 Myr ago) and North America (1.42–5.01 Myr However, although the diversity of pollinators and floral ago). The type of habitat occupied shifted more often in morphology is much lower in Europe and Asia than in the Euroasiatic lineage, while pollination vectors shifted North America, the number of columbine species is more often in the Asiatic-North American lineage. similar in the three continents. This supports the Moreover, while allopatric speciation predominated in the hypothesis that habitat and pollinator specialisation have European lineage, sympatric speciation acted in the North contributed differently to the radiation of columbines in American one. In conclusion, the radiation of columbines different continents. To establish the basic background to in Europe and North America involved similar rates of test this hypothesis, we expanded the molecular phylog- diversification and took place simultaneously and inde- eny of the genus to include a representative set of species pendently.
    [Show full text]
  • Ornamental Grasses for Kentucky Landscapes Lenore J
    HO-79 Ornamental Grasses for Kentucky Landscapes Lenore J. Nash, Mary L. Witt, Linda Tapp, and A. J. Powell Jr. any ornamental grasses are available for use in resi- Grasses can be purchased in containers or bare-root Mdential and commercial landscapes and gardens. This (without soil). If you purchase plants from a mail-order publication will help you select grasses that fit different nursery, they will be shipped bare-root. Some plants may landscape needs and grasses that are hardy in Kentucky not bloom until the second season, so buying a larger plant (USDA Zone 6). Grasses are selected for their attractive foli- with an established root system is a good idea if you want age, distinctive form, and/or showy flowers and seedheads. landscape value the first year. If you order from a mail- All but one of the grasses mentioned in this publication are order nursery, plants will be shipped in spring with limited perennial types (see Glossary). shipping in summer and fall. Grasses can be used as ground covers, specimen plants, in or near water, perennial borders, rock gardens, or natu- Planting ralized areas. Annual grasses and many perennial grasses When: The best time to plant grasses is spring, so they have attractive flowers and seedheads and are suitable for will be established by the time hot summer months arrive. fresh and dried arrangements. Container-grown grasses can be planted during the sum- mer as long as adequate moisture is supplied. Cool-season Selecting and Buying grasses can be planted in early fall, but plenty of mulch Select a grass that is right for your climate.
    [Show full text]
  • Ornamental Grasses for the Midsouth Landscape
    Ornamental Grasses for the Midsouth Landscape Ornamental grasses with their variety of form, may seem similar, grasses vary greatly, ranging from cool color, texture, and size add diversity and dimension to season to warm season grasses, from woody to herbaceous, a landscape. Not many other groups of plants can boast and from annuals to long-lived perennials. attractiveness during practically all seasons. The only time This variation has resulted in five recognized they could be considered not to contribute to the beauty of subfamilies within Poaceae. They are Arundinoideae, the landscape is the few weeks in the early spring between a unique mix of woody and herbaceous grass species; cutting back the old growth of the warm-season grasses Bambusoideae, the bamboos; Chloridoideae, warm- until the sprouting of new growth. From their emergence season herbaceous grasses; Panicoideae, also warm-season in the spring through winter, warm-season ornamental herbaceous grasses; and Pooideae, a cool-season subfamily. grasses add drama, grace, and motion to the landscape Their habitats also vary. Grasses are found across the unlike any other plants. globe, including in Antarctica. They have a strong presence One of the unique and desirable contributions in prairies, like those in the Great Plains, and savannas, like ornamental grasses make to the landscape is their sound. those in southern Africa. It is important to recognize these Anyone who has ever been in a pine forest on a windy day natural characteristics when using grasses for ornament, is aware of the ethereal music of wind against pine foliage. since they determine adaptability and management within The effect varies with the strength of the wind and the a landscape or region, as well as invasive potential.
    [Show full text]
  • Exotic Plants in the Australian Alps Including a Case Study of the Ecology of Achillea Millefolium, in Kosciuszko National Park
    Exotic Plants in the Australian Alps Including a Case Study of the Ecology of Achillea Millefolium, in Kosciuszko National Park Author Johnston, Frances Mary Published 2006 Thesis Type Thesis (PhD Doctorate) School School of Environmental and Applied Science DOI https://doi.org/10.25904/1912/3730 Copyright Statement The author owns the copyright in this thesis, unless stated otherwise. Downloaded from http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365860 Griffith Research Online https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au EXOTIC PLANTS IN THE AUSTRALIAN ALPS INCLUDING A CASE STUDY OF THE ECOLOGY OF ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM, IN KOSCIUSZKO NATIONAL PARK Frances Mary Johnston B.Sc. (Hons) A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Environmental and Applied Sciences Faculty of Environmental Sciences Griffith University Gold Coast August 2005 DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY This work has not previously been submitted for a degree or diploma in any university. To the best of my knowledge and belief, this thesis represents my original research except where otherwise acknowledged in the text. Frances Johnston August 2005 FORWARD “In a small section of the garden a tiny weed spoke to the blooms that grew there. ‘Why,’ he asked, ‘does the gardener seek to kill me? Do I not have a right to life? Are my leaves not green, as yours are? Is it too much to ask that I be allowed to grow and see the sun?’ The blooms pondered on this, and decided to ask the gardener to spare the weed. He did so. Day by day the weed grew, stronger and stronger, taller and taller, its leaves covering the other plants, its roots spreading.
    [Show full text]
  • Miscanthus Sinensis Sacchariflorus X Giganteus STERILE + =
    Miscanthus: biofuels, invaders or both? Emily Heaton1, Allison Snow2, Maria Mariti2 and Catherine Bonin1 1Dept. Of Agronomy, Iowa State University 2Dept. of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University 2 36 Billion Gallons of Alternative Fuel… 2007 Energy Independ ence and Security Act What makes a good biomass crop? C4 photosynthesis Mobile Long canopy duration nutrients High water use efficiency & carbs to shoot Recycles nutrients to roots in spring Low input Clean burning translocated Sterile – non-invasive below ground as Winter standing shoot Easily removed senesces No known pests/diseases Easily managed Fig 1: Translocation increases nutrient use efficiency in perennial grasses What Are “The Canes”? - multiple interbreeding genera and species Examples include: SUGAR FIBER COLD/DISEASE Saccharum spp. Erianthus spp. Miscanthus spp. M. × giganteus: Naturally Occurring Hybrid Miscanthus Miscanthus Miscanthus sinensis sacchariflorus x giganteus STERILE + = Diploid Tetraploid Triploid 2n=2x=38 2n=4x=76 2n=3x=57 Distribution of three Asian Miscanthus species Original M. x giganteus hybrid collected in 1935 in Yokohama, Japan, cultivated in Denmark, then distributed throughout Europe and U.S. as an ornamental plant. Slide courtesy of Tom Voigt, UIUC. Giant Miscanthus (Miscanthus × 7 High Yielding (6-15 t/acre) giganteus) Sterile clone A higher Must be planted from yielding rhizomes alternative to New to US: 10’s to 100’s of switchgrass acres in some Widely planted in Europe: areas, especially thousands of acres the Used for heat and power Midwest with coal From Heaton et al. (2010) Advances in Botanical Research, 56, 76-137. First US field trial results in Illinois Field Bical Ltd.
    [Show full text]
  • Ranunculaceae – Buttercup Family
    RANUNCULACEAE – BUTTERCUP FAMILY Plant: mostly herbs, some woody vines or shrubs Stem: Root: Leaves: mostly alternate, sometimes opposite or whorled or basal; lobed or not lobed; if lobed then most often palmately, but occasionally pinnately, sometimes finely dissected – highly variable, sometimes even on the same plant; with or without stipules Flowers: mostly perfect, some dioecious; sepals 3-6, commonly 5; petals vary in number (3-23) but often 5, petals may be lacking and sepals are showy; stamens few to many; ovary superior, carpels few to very many, pistils one to many Fruit: mostly a dry capsule, seeds small, may be oily; rarely a berry Other: large family, sometimes confused with members of the Rose family (5 petals); Dicotyledons Group Genera: 60+ genera; locally Actaea (baneberry), Anemone (anemone or windflower), Aquilegia (columbine), Clematis, Isopyrum, Hepatica, Hydrastis, Ranunuculus (buttercup or crowfoot), Thalictrum (meadow-rue) WARNING – family descriptions are only a layman’s guide and should not be used as definitive Flower Morphology in the This is a large family often based on 5’s but Ranunculaceae (Buttercup Family) exceptions occur Examples of common genera White Baneberry [Doll’s-Eyes] Yellow Marsh Marigold [Cowslip] Goldenseal [Yellowroot] Actaea pachypoda Ell. Carolina [Wild Blue] Larkspur Caltha palustris L. var. palustris Delphinium carolinianum Walter Hydrastis canadensis L. Swamp Leather Flower [Eastern] False Rue Anemone Clematis crispa L. Devil-In-The-Bush [Love American Wood Anemone Enemion biternatum Raf. -In-A-Mist] Anemone quinquefolia L. [Isopyrum biternatum] Nigella damascena L. (Introduced) Doubtful [Rocket; Garden] Knight's-Spur [Larkspur] Round-lobed Hepatica [Liverleaf] Tall Buttercup Hepatica nobilis Schreber var.
    [Show full text]
  • The Crowfoot Family in Ohio
    THE CROWFOOT FAMILY IN OHIO. NELLIE F. HENDERSON. Ranunculaceae, Crowfoot Family. Perennial or annual herbs, or woody climbers, with acrid sap. Leaves usually alternate, sometimes opposite; simple or compound, with clasping or dilated base; stipules none. Flowers hypogynous, actinomorphic or sometimes zygomorphic, bispor- angiate or occasionally monosporangiate; perianth of similar segments or differentiated into calyx and corolla; capels usually separate; stamens numerous. Fruit an achene, follicle or berry. SYNOPSIS. I. Petals or sepals with a nectariferous pit, spur or tube. 1. Petals broad with a nectariferous pit; sepals not spurred. (I) Ranunculus; (2) Ficaria; (3) Batrichium. 2. Petals cup-shaped or narrow; sepals not spurred. (a) Pods sessile; leaves not trifoliate. (4) Trollius; (5) Helleborus; (6) Nigella. (b) Pods long stalked; leaves trifoliate. (7) Coptis. 3. Either petals or sepals spurred, or hooded; actinomorphic or zygomorphic. (8) Aquilegia; (9) Aconitum; (10) Delphinium. II. Sepals and petals without a nectar pit or spur; sepals usually petal-like. 1. Styles usually elongated, often very prominent in fruit; fruit an achene. (a) Sepals imbricated in the bud. (II) Anemone; (12) Hepatica. (b) Sepals valvate in the bud; leaves opposite. (13) Clematis; (14) yiorna. 2. Style short in fruit; fruit a many-seeded follicle, or a berry. (a) Flowers usually solitary, not racemose. (15) Caltha; (16) Hydrastis. (b) Flowers racemose. (17) Actaea; (18) Cimicifuga. 3. Style short in fruit; fruit an achene or a few-seeded follicle; leaves ternately compound or decompound. (19) Syndesmon; (20) Isopyrum; (21) Thalictrum. KEY TO THE GENERA. 1. Petals or sepals or both with a nectariferous cup, or spur; flowers frequently yellow.
    [Show full text]
  • Non-Native Invasive Plants of the City of Alexandria, Virginia
    March 1, 2019 Non-Native Invasive Plants of the City of Alexandria, Virginia Non-native invasive plants have increasingly become a major threat to natural areas, parks, forests, and wetlands by displacing native species and wildlife and significantly degrading habitats. Today, they are considered the greatest threat to natural areas and global biodiversity, second only to habitat loss resulting from development and urbanization (Vitousek et al. 1996, Pimentel et al. 2005). The Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation has identified 90 non-native invasive plants that threaten natural areas and lands in Virginia (Heffernan et al. 2014) and Swearingen et al. (2010) include 80 plants from a list of nearly 280 non-native invasive plant species documented within the mid- Atlantic region. Largely overlapping with these and other regional lists are 116 species that were documented in the City of Alexandria, Virginia during vegetation surveys and natural resource assessments by the City of Alexandria Dept. of Recreation, Parks, and Cultural Activities (RPCA), Natural Lands Management Section. This list is not regulatory but serves as an educational reference informing those with concerns about non-native invasive plants in the City of Alexandria and vicinity, including taking action to prevent the further spread of these species by not planting them. Exotic species are those that are not native to a particular place or habitat as a result of human intervention. A non-native invasive plant is here defined as one that exhibits some degree of invasiveness, whether dominant and widespread in a particular habitat or landscape or much less common but long-lived and extremely persistent in places where it occurs.
    [Show full text]
  • Response of Some Ornamental Flowers of Family Ranunculaceae to Sucrose Feeding
    African Journal of Plant Science Vol. 4(9), pp. 346-352, September 2010 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/ajps ISSN 1996-0824 ©2010 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Response of some ornamental flowers of family Ranunculaceae to sucrose feeding Waseem Shahri*, Inayatullah Tahir, Sheikh Tajamul Islam and Mushtaq Ahmad Department of Botany, Plant Physiology and Biochemistry Research Laboratory, University of Kashmir, Srinagar- 190006, India. Accepted 30 July, 2010 The effect of different concentrations of sucrose on some ornamental flowers of family Ranunculaceae was examined. Sucrose was found to enhance vase life in cut spikes of Aquilegia vulgaris and Consolida ajacis cv. Violet blue; besides it improves blooming, fresh and dry mass of flowers. A. vulgaris and C. ajacis exhibits abscission type of flower senescence, while senescence in Ranunculus asiaticus cultivars is characterized by initial wilting followed by abscission at later stage. In isolated flowers of R. asiaticus cultivars, sucrose was found to be ineffective in delaying senescence and improving post-harvest performance. The study reveals that sucrose treatment shows varied response in different flowers of the same family and its effect appears to be related to ethylene-sensitivity of these flower systems. The paper recommends that more elaborate studies need to be conducted on other ethylene-sensitive flowers to make a generalized argument on relationship between sucrose and ethylene sensitivity. Key words: Aquilegia vulgaris, Consolida ajacis, Ranunculus asiaticus, abscission, wilting, sucrose, vase life, fresh mass, dry mass, senescence, Ranunculaceae. INTRODUCTION As long as a flowering shoot or an inflorescence is at the bud stage to open, which otherwise could not occur attached to a mother plant, nutrients are continuously naturally (Pun and Ichimura, 2003).
    [Show full text]
  • Ranunculaceae Buttercup Family
    Ranunculaceae buttercup family Larkspur, Columbine, Clematis and Anenome are common showy garden favourites belonging to this Page | 781 family. Mostly herbaceous, 2500 species have been described, organized in 51–88 genera. Flowers are regular, except in the Larkspur and Monkshood, where sepals resemble petals in form and colour. Petals may be present or absent. Stamens are numerous; pistils 1–many, developing fruit of various forms. The stamens may be modified into a staminode, producing nectar in some species. It may be large and showy as in the Columbine or inconspicuous. Leaves are alternate and compound, with some exceptions. Several are woody and some are even vines. Key to the species A. Plant a vine or climbing by clasping petioles. Clematis aa. Plant herbaceous, not climbing. B B. Leaves simple, shallowly lobed or serrate. C C. Leaves mostly 0.5–5cm wide; cauline leaves reduced; fruit an achene, Ranunculus many per plant. (Buttercups, in part). cc. Leaves kidney-shaped, 5–20cm wide; fruit a follicle, with many Caltha seeds. bb. Leaves compound, or deeply lobed. D D. Leaves all basal; plant <10cm tall. E E. Leaves trilobed, cut half or two-thirds to their bases, Hepatica margins smooth; flowers blue; sepals minute; rare species. ee. Leaves with 3 leaflets, toothed; flowers white, sepals Coptis absent; common in a variety of habitats. dd. Leaves both basal and cauline, or merely cauline; plant >10cm F tall. F. Cauline leaves 2–3, opposite or whorled; flowers 1– Anemone several, white; pedicels long; sepals petaloid. ff. Cauline leaves alternate, >3; flowers many, panicle; G yellow, pink, or purple; petals present.
    [Show full text]