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2012 Plantsaleborchure
MASTER GARDENERS 2012 PERENNIAL PLANT SALE The Master Gardeners of Camden County are excited to announce our 2012 Perennial Plant Sale. This year’s offerings include worthy selections for every season and garden spot. We hope you will find more than a few choices to your liking! As always, each selection has been carefully researched for ornamental quality, hardiness, disease and insect resistance, and ecological value. With luck, some of our selections should be in flower at the time of delivery, while later-blooming plants may be just breaking dormancy. All plants should arrive with the healthy root systems they need to succeed in your garden. Except where noted, all containers are 2 qt. pots. A new feature this year is an on-line component. When viewing the brochure on your computer, click on the photos to link to more images. To see other images by the photographers represented in this brochure, click on the names in the credit line at the bottom of each page. Pick-up day is Friday, May 11th from 11 am to 7 pm New Location ~ Department of Parks Rutgers Cooperative Extension, 1301 PARK BLVD, CHERRY HILL, NJ 08002 (856) 216-7130 Armeria maritima ‘Nifty Thrifty’ Astilbe chinensis ‘Visions’ sea thrift, sea pink Chinese astilbe ‘Nifty Thrifty’ is a compact, ‘Visions’ astilbes are low-growing plant, forming 4-6 beautiful shade lovers that in. grass-like mounds with evergreen feature raspberry-red flower spikes cream-edged foliage. The small, held above the foliage in summer, bright pink, globe-shaped flowers when color in the shade garden is bloom on slender stalks above the often lacking. -
Astilbe Chinensis 'Visions'
cultureconnection perennial solutions Astilbe chinensis ‘Visions’ This deer-resistant variety also attracts hummingbirds and can be utilized in your marketing programs. stilbes are very erect to arching, plume-like flower during the spring or fall. For By Paul Pilon popular shade panicles that rise above the foliage quart production, a crown con- and woodland on slender upright stems. Astilbe sisting of 1-2 eyes, or shoots, is garden perenni- chinensis ‘Visions’ is a showy culti- commonly used. For larger con- als. They form var that forms compact foliage tainers, such as a 1-gal., divisions beautiful mounds of fern-like mounds with green to bronze- containing 2-3 eyes are commonly foliage bearing tiny flowers on green glossy leaves reaching 9-12 used. In most cases, container inches high. Flowering occurs in growers do not propagate astilbe early summer, forming pyramidal- cultivars; rather, they purchase A shaped 14- to 16-inch-tall plumes bareroot divisions or large plug full of small, fragrant, raspberry- liners from growers who special- red flowers. Astilbes are often ize in astilbe propagation. used for cut flowers, as container ‘Visions’ is not a patented culti- items, in mass plantings or small var and can be propagated by any groups, as border plants and as grower. There are two fairly new groundcovers in shade gardens. introductions with the Visions ‘Visions’ can be easily produced name, ‘Vision in Pink’ and ‘Vision in average, medium-wet, well- in Red’; these are patented culti- drained soils across USDA vars. Growers should note that Hardiness Zones 4-9 and AHS unlicensed propagation of these Heat Zones 8-2. -
(A) Journals with the Largest Number of Papers Reporting Estimates Of
Supplementary Materials Figure S1. (a) Journals with the largest number of papers reporting estimates of genetic diversity derived from cpDNA markers; (b) Variation in the diversity (Shannon-Wiener index) of the journals publishing studies on cpDNA markers over time. Figure S2. (a) The number of publications containing estimates of genetic diversity obtained using cpDNA markers, in relation to the nationality of the corresponding author; (b) The number of publications on genetic diversity based on cpDNA markers, according to the geographic region focused on by the study. Figure S3. Classification of the angiosperm species investigated in the papers that analyzed genetic diversity using cpDNA markers: (a) Life mode; (b) Habitat specialization; (c) Geographic distribution; (d) Reproductive cycle; (e) Type of flower, and (f) Type of pollinator. Table S1. Plant species identified in the publications containing estimates of genetic diversity obtained from the use of cpDNA sequences as molecular markers. Group Family Species Algae Gigartinaceae Mazzaella laminarioides Angiospermae Typhaceae Typha laxmannii Angiospermae Typhaceae Typha orientalis Angiospermae Typhaceae Typha angustifolia Angiospermae Typhaceae Typha latifolia Angiospermae Araliaceae Eleutherococcus sessiliflowerus Angiospermae Polygonaceae Atraphaxis bracteata Angiospermae Plumbaginaceae Armeria pungens Angiospermae Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia kaempferi Angiospermae Polygonaceae Atraphaxis compacta Angiospermae Apocynaceae Lagochilus macrodontus Angiospermae Polygonaceae Atraphaxis -
H. Kiyosumiensis F
Hosta Species Update●The Hosta Library © W. George Schmid 2006 H. kiyosumiensis F. Maekawa 1935 Jornal of Japanese Botany 11:689; ic. f. 15 1935 キヨスミギボウシ = Kyosumi Giboshi H. kiyosumiensis var. petrophila F. Maekawa 1938 Divisiones et Plantae Novae Generis Hostae (2). J. Japanese Botany, 14:1:45–49. イワマ ギボウシ = Iwama Giboshi History and Nomenclature: In Japan this species is called Kyiosumi Giboshi, the “Kiyosumi (Mountain) Hosta.” The species epithet stems from the Latinized name of Kiyosumiyama (清澄山), a small mountain (380 m/about 1250 feet AMSL with a great view of Tokyo Bay) located on Boso Peninsula (Bōsō-hantō; 房総半島), which is located in south Chiba Prefecture (Chiba-ken; 千葉県) forming the eastern edge of Tokyo Bay. Maekawa established H. kiyosumiensis in 1935 and published further on the species in 1938, when he also described a new variety of the species as H. (kiyosumiensis var.) petrophila. This varietal epithet is derived from the Latin “liking (or) growing on rocks.” The Japanese name Iwama Giboshi (イワマ ギボウシ) has the same meaning. The latter is differentiated by minor morphological details caused by its different, rocky habitat in Yamashiro province (山城国; Yamashiro-no kuni), H. kiyosumiensis Maekawa 1935 (in situ) Otogawa (男川) River; Okazaki-shi (岡崎市; formerly Nukata-cho) Aichi Prefecture (愛知県; Aichi-ken) 1 an old province of Japan (today the southern part of Kyoto Prefecture). Maekawa (1938) gave a much abbreviated Latin description and the variety is here considered synonymous with the species. In fact, Maekawa (1969) no longer supported the varietal rank. N. Fujita (1976) confirmed H. kiyosumiensis as a species and added two morphs previously described by Maekawa (1940), i.e., H. -
Astilbe Chinensis Ethanol Extract Suppresses Inflammation In
Gil et al. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies (2020) 20:302 BMC Complementary https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-020-03073-5 Medicine and Therapies RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Astilbe Chinensis ethanol extract suppresses inflammation in macrophages via NF-κB pathway Tae-Young Gil1, Bo-Ram Jin1, Chul-Hee Hong2, Jong Hyuk Park3 and Hyo-Jin An1* Abstract Background: Macrophages play a crucial role in inflammation. Astilbe chinensis is one of perennial herbs belonging to the genus Astilbe. Plants in the genus have been used for pain, headaches, arthralgia, and chronic bronchitis. However, the effect of A.chinensis on inflammation remains unclear. To study the anti-inflammatory action of A.chinensis ethanol extract (ACE), we investigated the effect of ACE on the production of pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines in macrophages. Methods: We evaluated the effectiveness of ACE in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages and thioglycollate (TG)-elicited peritoneal macrophages from male C57BL/6 mice. We measured the levels of pro- inflammatory mediators and cytokines, and examined the anti-inflammatory actions of ACE on nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) pathway in the macrophages. Western blot analysis and immunofluorescence microscopy were used to determine protein level and translocation, respectively. Results: ACE suppressed the output of nitric oxide (NO), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), and pro-inflammatory cytokines in stimulated macrophages via inhibiting the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase- 2 (COX-2) proteins. ACE suppressed mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α). We examined the efficacies of ACE on NF-κB activation by measuring the expressions including IκB kinase (IKK), inhibitor of κB(IκB), and nuclear p65 proteins. -
A New Variety of Gomchwi with Powdery Mildew Resistance and High Yield
Korean J. Plant Res. 31(6):714-718(2018) Print ISSN 1226-3591 https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2018.31.6.714 Online ISSN 2287-8203 Original Research Article Development of ‘Sammany’, a New Variety of Gomchwi with Powdery Mildew Resistance and High Yield Jong Taek Suh1*, Dong Lim Yoo2, Ki Deog Kim2, Jong Nam Lee2 and Mi Soon Hong2 1Senior Researcher and 2Researcher, Highland Agriculture Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science, Pyeongchang 25342, Korea Abstract - A new Gomchwi cultivar ‘Sammany’ was developed by a cross between Gomchwi (Ligularia fischeri (Ledeb.) Turcz.) and Handaeri-gomchwi (Ligularia fischeri var. spiciformis Nakai). Gomchwi is a common Korean name referring wild edible plant species within Ligularia genus. ‘Sammany’ has purple colored petiole ears and petiole trichome is absent. It has 2nd degree leaf vein density. Plant height, leaf length, leaf width and petiole length were 46.2, 19.1, 19.5 and 32.1 ㎝, respectively. Plant height was higher than ‘Gondalbi’. Bolting occurred in mid. July and it flowered from late August to early September. ‘Gondalbi’ bolted and flowered 26 days earlier than ‘Sammany’, and consequently has earlier flowering time more than 26 day. Leaf number of ‘Sammany’ was 156 per plant but ‘Gondalbi’ had 130. ‘Sammany’ had thicker leaves (0.61 ㎜) compared to ‘Gondalbi’ (0.46 ㎜). As a result, yield was higher in ‘Sammany (1,077 g/plant)’ than ‘Gondalbi (798 g/plant)’ and leaf hardness was lower in ‘Sammany (20.8 ㎏/㎠)’ compared to ‘Gondalbi (23.0 ㎏/㎠)’. In addition, ‘Sammany’ was found to be moderately resistant to powdery mildew. With enhanced agronomic and pathology traits, ‘Sammany’ was newly registered as a new Gomchwi cultivar (variety protection no. -
Reducing Deer Damage in Landscapes Part 2
Reducing Deer Damage in the Landscape D Coetzee Public Domain bestfriendthemom Dusty Hancock CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 Chatham Master Gardener Volunteer Matt Jones Horticulture Agent NC Cooperative Extension - Chatham County Center Plant Selection Deer Candy • Aucuba • Hosta • Arborvitae • Indian Hawthorn • Azalea • Ivy • Blueberry • Chionanthus, • Clematis Malus, Prunus, • Daylily Pyrus • Euonymus • Redbuds • Fatsia • Roses Muhenbergia capillaris Pink Muhly Grass (Poaceae) Andrea Laine Jim Robbins CC BY NC 4.0 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Muhlenbergia capillaris Pink Muhly Grass (Poaceae) Full Sun Moist to very dry 1-3’ x 1-3’ Fall Susan Strine Fall-Winter CC BY 2.0 Schizachyrium scoparium Little Blue Stem (Poaceae) Jim Robbins Joshua Mayer Jim Robbins Montreais CC BY-SA 2.0 DE CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 CC BY-SA 3.0 Schizachyrium scoparium Little Blue Stem (Poaceae) Full Sun Moist to dry Good drainage 1-4’ x 18”-2’ Summer-Fall Susan Strine Summer-Fall Jim RobbinsCC BY 2.0 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Chasmanthium latifolium River Oats (Poaceae) Klasse im Garten Anne McCormack CC BY 2.0 CC BY-NC 2.0 Chasmanthium latifolium River Oats (Poaceae) Part shade to dappled sun Moist Occasionally wet 2-5’ x 1-2’ Summer-Fall Anne McCormack Summer-Fall CC BY-NC 2.0 Myrica cerifera (Myricaceae) Common Wax Myrtle Forest and Kim Starr CC BY 2.0 Forest and Kim Starr CC BY 2.0 Myrica cerifera (Myricaceae) Common Wax Myrtle Jim Robbins CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Jim Robbins Jim Robbins CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Great for urban soils, full sun to part shade. -
Perennials for Cut Flower Production Factsheet 17/20
Perennials for Cut Flower Production Factsheet 17/20 INTRODUCTION The fact sheet 16/20 covered the important annual and biennial species for commercial cut flower production. This fact sheet deals with hardy perennials which constitute an equally important branch of commercial flower growing as they produce the bulk of flowers produced in the open ground in late spring, summer and autumn. Most of the plants are garden favourites, though in many instances types or varieties especially suitable for the flower trade have been developed for commercial culture. Although there are well established or standard types of perennials used as cut flowers, examples being alstromeria, peony and scabious, the fashion in floral decoration and consumer choice is continually changing, therefore there is a wide range mentioned in this note. Most of the subjects dealt with maybe treated similarly as regards propagation, plant spacing and general culture. SITE NUTRITION A south-facing aspect is desirable but not essential, Little experimental work has been carried out in relation however shelter from prevailing winds is important. to specific fertilisation of perennial cut flowers, however Returns for flowers mentioned in this note can be general principles apply so it is important that in order increased considerably if the flowers can be produced to obtain the desired length and strength of flower a week or two earlier. Early sowing is the main factor stem, suitable size and form of flower and to maintain a but if one has a protected structure such as cloches or a healthy stock, a high rate of soil fertility is required. -
Astilbe Thunbergii Reduces Postprandial Hyperglycemia in a Type 2 Diabetes Rat
1 Author’s pre-print manuscript of the following article 2 3 Astilbe thunbergii reduces postprandial hyperglycemia in a type 2 diabetes rat 4 model via pancreatic alpha-amylase inhibition by highly condensed 5 procyanidins. 6 7 Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 2017, accepted. 8 Check the published version from the bellow link. 9 10 Taylers & Francis Online 11 DOI:10.1080/09168451.2017.1353403 12 http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09168451.2017.1353403 13 14 15 1 16 E. Kato et al. 17 Anti-diabetic effect of Astilbe thunbergii 18 19 Research Article 20 Astilbe thunbergii reduces postprandial hyperglycemia in a type 2 diabetes 21 rat model via pancreatic alpha-amylase inhibition by highly condensed 22 procyanidins. 23 Eisuke Kato1*, Natsuka Kushibiki1, Yosuke Inagaki2, Mihoko Kurokawa2, Jun 24 Kawabata1 25 1Laboratory of Food Biochemistry, Division of Applied Bioscience, Graduate School 26 of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8589, Japan 27 2Q'sai Co., Ltd., Kusagae, Fukuoka, Fukuoka 810-8606, Japan 28 29 *Corresponding author 30 Tel/Fax: +81 11 706 2496; 31 E-mail address: [email protected] (E. Kato) 32 2 33 Abstract 34 Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a common global health problem. Prevention 35 of this disease is an important task, and functional food supplements are 36 considered an effective method. Astilbe thunbergii extract (AT) was found to be a 37 potent pancreatic α-amylase inhibitor. AT treatment in a T2DM rat model 38 reduced post-starch administration blood glucose levels. Activity-guided 39 isolation revealed procyanidin as the active component with IC50 = 1.7 µg/mL 40 against porcine pancreatic α-amylase. -
Rock Garden Quarterly
ROCK GARDEN QUARTERLY VOLUME 55 NUMBER 2 SPRING 1997 COVER: Tulipa vvedevenskyi by Dick Van Reyper All Material Copyright © 1997 North American Rock Garden Society Printed by AgPress, 1531 Yuma Street, Manhattan, Kansas 66502 ROCK GARDEN QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ROCK GARDEN SOCIETY VOLUME 55 NUMBER 2 SPRING 1997 FEATURES Life with Bulbs in an Oregon Garden, by Molly Grothaus 83 Nuts about Bulbs in a Minor Way, by Andrew Osyany 87 Some Spring Crocuses, by John Grimshaw 93 Arisaema bockii: An Attenuata Mystery, by Guy Gusman 101 Arisaemas in the 1990s: An Update on a Modern Fashion, by Jim McClements 105 Spider Lilies, Hardy Native Amaryllids, by Don Hackenberry 109 Specialty Bulbs in the Holland Industry, by Brent and Becky Heath 117 From California to a Holland Bulb Grower, by W.H. de Goede 120 Kniphofia Notes, by Panayoti Kelaidis 123 The Useful Bulb Frame, by Jane McGary 131 Trillium Tricks: How to Germinate a Recalcitrant Seed, by John F. Gyer 137 DEPARTMENTS Seed Exchange 146 Book Reviews 148 82 ROCK GARDEN QUARTERLY VOL. 55(2) LIFE WITH BULBS IN AN OREGON GARDEN by Molly Grothaus Our garden is on the slope of an and a recording thermometer, I began extinct volcano, with an unobstructed, to discover how large the variation in full frontal view of Mt. Hood. We see warmth and light can be in an acre the side of Mt. Hood facing Portland, and a half of garden. with its top-to-bottom 'H' of south tilt• These investigations led to an inter• ed ridges. -
Anthomyiidae Recording Scheme Newsletter No 11 Spring 2019
Anthomyiidae Recording Scheme Newsletter No 11 Spring 2019 Introduction By the time you read this, the collecting season for Anthomyiidae could be well under way. This edition includes three items held over from the Autumn 2018 edition so that they have become more topical again. They concern genera which are particularly suited to a targeted search because of specific plant or host associations. Records and reports from later in 2018 are only just starting to trickle in, so the rest of the newsletter covers some identification issues that have arisen from the February 2018 workshop and from the verification backlog on IRECORD. An Egle bonanza There are currently 12 species of Egle on the British list. All except one of these are associated with willow (Salix sp.). They are medium to small dark Anthomyiids but the genus is reasonably easy to identify from the protruding edge of the mouth and long proboscis in most species, an adaptation to flower-feeding. The eggs are also laid on the female catkins where the larvae feed in the developing seed and eventually drop to the ground to pupate until the cycle recommences in the following spring. So these are a good subject for a targeted search early in the season when the adults can be swept from willows and can also be found basking in the sun on wooden structures. In a paper submitted for the next Dipterists Digest Nigel Jones says that for him “a good day Egle hunting heralds the beginning of a new season for Diptera and is something looked forward to with great anticipation”. -
History and Current Status of Systematic Research with Araceae
HISTORY AND CURRENT STATUS OF SYSTEMATIC RESEARCH WITH ARACEAE Thomas B. Croat Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis, MO 63166 U.S.A. Note: This paper, originally published in Aroideana Vol. 21, pp. 26–145 in 1998, is periodically updated onto the IAS web page with current additions. Any mistakes, proposed changes, or new publications that deal with the systematics of Araceae should be brought to my attention. Mail to me at the address listed above, or e-mail me at [email protected]. Last revised November 2004 INTRODUCTION The history of systematic work with Araceae has been previously covered by Nicolson (1987b), and was the subject of a chapter in the Genera of Araceae by Mayo, Bogner & Boyce (1997) and in Curtis's Botanical Magazine new series (Mayo et al., 1995). In addition to covering many of the principal players in the field of aroid research, Nicolson's paper dealt with the evolution of family concepts and gave a comparison of the then current modern systems of classification. The papers by Mayo, Bogner and Boyce were more comprehensive in scope than that of Nicolson, but still did not cover in great detail many of the participants in Araceae research. In contrast, this paper will cover all systematic and floristic work that deals with Araceae, which is known to me. It will not, in general, deal with agronomic papers on Araceae such as the rich literature on taro and its cultivation, nor will it deal with smaller papers of a technical nature or those dealing with pollination biology.