5i (D ~ 2 ~ 0 () ~ :c .... ;; ;- " n 3 r 7 Q ~ ji ~ ,. . ns: :I: ~ ~ - ,g :.-" ! t"T1 oi ,0 [ Vl""""' M i "

V.HIl\\EHTHEHIUITIS'

CQlIlplicatlonwlS"'deClIIQ.Bu"u"",pointedou,Jons'go, (andtlu,nf"rcpresu",.blyGreokMin)'n.. well)oouldbe'otnoohave th.... i•• remttrkablecOlincid.nceb.tweenthedistdbucionofpJacc­ ".anccstrYinlh'Jatteepartoftb.E"'IYB.ron~Agr,om. time, .nd h.d lhen =""d by e.plicable in tetm. of trading contacts But,ince, oo;epting 'he ... ooccnII'lIGre""ea,thebeginningof,hefoUo...ingpenod,I..\'inl! .rgumentspresen!ed.bo••, ....'''''' Anatoli. wa,.rr...dya' that rim. someOflh..,.nnmbertode'CIoPlheCUIIU"'OfTroyvl." pro,o-Luwian in .peech, there i. somethmg '0 b. said fOl' • Mo,e r«en.' "" ..rch, hOwe.ver"eem, I.".ndioate,h.atbolh thes., contemporary hguistic .prAnatolia, but of. p"lOd of Conclusions indigronological ,ermsdeJinioon is much An,II)!i. during the Middle and La", Bronze Age...em '0 be witbont ....'er The Himtes, ,h. Aczawan. and other pe'ype.ofpottery'ho.... 'hat'h.redshapeswOK ....n.ooli.,.nd theirhi,tocy,'nd m.oy ••peclSoftheieltf., wiU be the almostnon-..istent, 'h.".....lI ..mil.'i'y tnappearanc••nd,n fabric subj"""ofsubsoqu.nlcltap,e... Buttolimi,,,",ddinitionintltisway an be feJtto be tno clo,e '0 be.ocidental. And wh.n in ,he li"t ismignonoavccy,mporrantpanofwlu,weknowlboultheHitli",. milJenniumthenorth_westemergo:sin,,,wri,usedtheHi,ti,elanguago,anAn:oWito 'hese 'Aeolic' Greeb frOlmGreece, unlike ,hat of 'he IonlO.n,furrher .. aspeaker(or wrl..r)ofLuwllln,th.languagcofArzawa,and,oon. s,u"h,canno'y<1berocognized wi,hOlut doubt in ,he.rcltaeological Th;"open'up.muchwid....,..... of.nquiry,foti'canmenbeseenthat =rd, for first_milleonium poI,ery in the ""'" 1ieeIIt' lO he d~rly mucltof.econd_m,U.nruum AnatoIia "'" occupiod by speakers of deoc:endedfrom,hotOlftbosecondmilimnium,ra,herthllllintroduccd langulge, which wOee dosely relateSli the Aeg.... 0' the evideru:.ofarcltaeOlI"lIY,'rul in tl!i. Wly wo can hope to trace the deocendantsofGreek... pealingnotl... ofth••econdmiliennium"h. hiSlory of tho Hiltl""llIId A,..wllIlS (i.e. spOlba was ... ntbo., ...... ,.nd"milttr form" which u.tobe found ou either side OCCUPIed by ,pelkors ofan •.,ly form "fGreek (aloo Irulo-European, of the AejI.llII. Thcse ending. con plau,ibl} be expwn.d as Luwi.n, bu'helongingtoadifferentbranchOlfthefamily).InHa'~woh.ve .nd,heitdis,ribu'ion .uggc""hatLuwian,orca,hermlingui.tlc ""idence f",.,l..., on. of 'he languageo spol::t!I !/I c.ntralAnatolia .nce"or, Wl....om. tlm. spoker! over large.,.... ofbotb w ••t

Medllerra""on,thatthecont3.t, ..henirismode,isOllus,th.,'ime., dedu<:tioD8 mad. from the Hom.ric po."", OD wha,. u.n)thing, th. .nd at jus, tho pi"",,", whe", one might oxpe Oned.y.uch •.,dl9lcomayb.found;buttbatdaYlSl>Oli.,.nd that theequ.rion ofthe como"onehastotakeuptheposi,ionwhicbse,,,,,,to,,,,,,,,,b.th. IlaIII.S is.phllologiC31impos'ib~ity, mOli! problbl. in terllt5 oflh~ evidence tbere i, Aocord,ngIy, 'ho I"aconOictofthislUltureonehaototake.ides,.ndthe.uthormust hi,tori'«"Pt Ihe eqno1!on with lSSumpt''''' that Mill.wanda loy on 'he shores ofthe Sea of Morm..., .., Myccnae.ns,hostillfeeisthottb.bal.nceofeyiden".i'q.iustit.This .ndthatAhhiyawatoo .....i'uated,.ll.."inpu1,inl1Olth_w..t .,ewisbaoedmoinlyonlhewld.rqu..tionofAn.toliangeography,r", AnOloIia,.nd vcry prob.bly included "'rri'ory ""theEuro\,"nsh"":,, Ahhiyaw••nd MUlowonda, a """'tal city under Ahhiy .... an influenc<, oflh. Sea of Marmor••,well" However, an altern.nye map" .",ck>se!y linked wlth ...... uch .. th. $eh.RiyOT Land,whicha<., if provided,wi'hMill.wanda",M~otu••ndArza... inthe"'uth...... ", ., on··,,,:.PllithaIAnow:.oc<:upiedthecentralAeg<:antoaot, ...dthatlhe and thooc whod'sogree w;th th. re7 Theo the", is the • .,d""ce of. tr.aty drawn ofHottilononh-w

~ ~ iil

.~ ::s "Q. Q.

::s~ "CD oj:>